The era of globalization allows migration fastly, so we do not have boundary of a country. This led to an increase of the infectious diseases. Indonesia also have an impact on this globalization by highly migration. Indonesia is a tropical country and has diversity of vectors that can transmit various tropical diseases. One of a vector which transmitted vector borne diseases is a bug Triatoma. Triatoma lives near the people’s house and in the bed. One of the species of Triatoma which found in indonesia is Triatoma rubrifasciata which is vector of Chagas disease and Leprosy and can cause allergic reaction of the skin after the bite. Triatoma infection in Southeast Asia, including in Indonesia has not been widely reported. This condition should make us to be alert on the disease emerging or re emerging diseases that can be caused by Triatoma . This article aims to study Triatoma as a vector of emerging and potentially re emerging diseases in Indonesia, which are Chagas, skin allergic reaction after bite and Leprosy. Methods. Literature review by look in google scholar and pubmed, by search using keywords: emerging parasitic, vector borne diseases, Triatoma in Southeast Asia. Inclusion criterias are research articles, laboratory research, case report, and systematic surveillance. Based on the literatures, tracing data that Indonesia has a chance to be the cases of Chagas disease, Skin allergic reaction of Triatoma and Leprosy. It is supposed to made the vigilance on make a early warning system, so our public health coud be achieved highest.
{"title":"POTENSI TRIATOMA SP DALAM PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT TULAR VEKTOR EMERGING DI INDONESIA","authors":"Risqa Novita","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.1230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1230","url":null,"abstract":"The era of globalization allows migration fastly, so we do not have boundary of a country. This led to an increase of the infectious diseases. Indonesia also have an impact on this globalization by highly migration. Indonesia is a tropical country and has diversity of vectors that can transmit various tropical diseases. One of a vector which transmitted vector borne diseases is a bug Triatoma. Triatoma lives near the people’s house and in the bed. One of the species of Triatoma which found in indonesia is Triatoma rubrifasciata which is vector of Chagas disease and Leprosy and can cause allergic reaction of the skin after the bite. Triatoma infection in Southeast Asia, including in Indonesia has not been widely reported. This condition should make us to be alert on the disease emerging or re emerging diseases that can be caused by Triatoma . This article aims to study Triatoma as a vector of emerging and potentially re emerging diseases in Indonesia, which are Chagas, skin allergic reaction after bite and Leprosy. Methods. Literature review by look in google scholar and pubmed, by search using keywords: emerging parasitic, vector borne diseases, Triatoma in Southeast Asia. Inclusion criterias are research articles, laboratory research, case report, and systematic surveillance. Based on the literatures, tracing data that Indonesia has a chance to be the cases of Chagas disease, Skin allergic reaction of Triatoma and Leprosy. It is supposed to made the vigilance on make a early warning system, so our public health coud be achieved highest.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115784785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Faisal, Martini Martini, Retno Hestiningsih, M. Wuryanto
Rats are widely distributed disease spreaders and settlement pests. Species of rats often found include Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi and Mus musculus. Phosphine as a fumigant is commonly used to control pests with no residue, especially related where there are placed the commercial products . The research objective was to determine effect of phosphine gas fumigant (hydrogen phosphide (PH3)) on rat death. The study sample was species of rats, i.e. M.musculus, R.tanezumi, and R.norvegicus. This study was used 4 dose variations (0, 4, 6 and 8 tablets) with 6 replications per unit treatment. Each treatment (dosis) needed 1 rat . The results of different test analyzed that significance value was 0.0001 (p=0.0001), indicating that there were differences in average time span of M. musculus, R. tanezumi and R. norvegicus death to treat of phosphine dose variations. Based on Probit analysis, the data showed that The fastest LT50 and LT99 were at a dose of 8 tablets for 90.5 and 114.9 minutes, and LT50 and LT99 were at the lowest dose of 4 tablets in 148.1 and 188.1 minutes, respectively. The higher dosage of phosphine was treated, the higher gas concentration was produced, so that it could kill M. musculus, R. tanezumi dan R. norvegicus quickly. The mortality might be generated by cell damages that occurred inside the body of rats.
{"title":"APLIKASI FUMIGAN GAS FOSFIN (HIDROGEN FOSFIDA (PH3)) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN TIKUS (RODENT)","authors":"Ahmad Faisal, Martini Martini, Retno Hestiningsih, M. Wuryanto","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.1911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1911","url":null,"abstract":"Rats are widely distributed disease spreaders and settlement pests. Species of rats often found include Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi and Mus musculus. Phosphine as a fumigant is commonly used to control pests with no residue, especially related where there are placed the commercial products . The research objective was to determine effect of phosphine gas fumigant (hydrogen phosphide (PH3)) on rat death. The study sample was species of rats, i.e. M.musculus, R.tanezumi, and R.norvegicus. This study was used 4 dose variations (0, 4, 6 and 8 tablets) with 6 replications per unit treatment. Each treatment (dosis) needed 1 rat . The results of different test analyzed that significance value was 0.0001 (p=0.0001), indicating that there were differences in average time span of M. musculus, R. tanezumi and R. norvegicus death to treat of phosphine dose variations. Based on Probit analysis, the data showed that The fastest LT50 and LT99 were at a dose of 8 tablets for 90.5 and 114.9 minutes, and LT50 and LT99 were at the lowest dose of 4 tablets in 148.1 and 188.1 minutes, respectively. The higher dosage of phosphine was treated, the higher gas concentration was produced, so that it could kill M. musculus, R. tanezumi dan R. norvegicus quickly. The mortality might be generated by cell damages that occurred inside the body of rats. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121901659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Skm M.Kes Wiwik Trapsilowati, Y. Anggraeni, Mega Tyas Prihatin, Aryani Pujiyanti, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito
One of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) transmission risk factors is presence of vectors, especially Aedes aegypti. Vector surveillance is carried out to determine vectors distribution, vector density and risk of transmission. The larva survey is a common and easy vector surveillance method. This study aims to describe the cases and deaths due to DHF and entomological indicators in Java. This study was further analysis of Special Research Disease of Vector and Reservoir (Rikhus Vektora). Data collection was conducted in 2016 - 2018. The study locations were five provinces on Java Island i.e. East Jawa, West Jawa, Banten, DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta and three districts were each taken. The data of DHF cases and entomology were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the last two years were 50% districts experienced an increase in DHF cases and 38.9% an increase in deaths. The highest house index was 50% and lowest was 9%, highest larval free rate was 91% and lowest was 50%. The highest container index was 26.48%, lowest was 3.68%, and the highest breteau index was 67, lowest was 11. As many as 73.3% districts have the most water containers were buckets and 26.7% most water containers were bathtubs. Java Island has a medium to high potential region toward DHF transmission occurs. Increased knowledge and skills for eradication mosquito correctly by individually and community needs to be planned and implemented sustainable, to increase community participation as well.
{"title":"INDIKATOR ENTOMOLOGI DAN RISIKO PENULARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PULAU JAWA, INDONESIA","authors":"Skm M.Kes Wiwik Trapsilowati, Y. Anggraeni, Mega Tyas Prihatin, Aryani Pujiyanti, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.1829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1829","url":null,"abstract":"One of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) transmission risk factors is presence of vectors, especially Aedes aegypti. Vector surveillance is carried out to determine vectors distribution, vector density and risk of transmission. The larva survey is a common and easy vector surveillance method. This study aims to describe the cases and deaths due to DHF and entomological indicators in Java. This study was further analysis of Special Research Disease of Vector and Reservoir (Rikhus Vektora). Data collection was conducted in 2016 - 2018. The study locations were five provinces on Java Island i.e. East Jawa, West Jawa, Banten, DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta and three districts were each taken. The data of DHF cases and entomology were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the last two years were 50% districts experienced an increase in DHF cases and 38.9% an increase in deaths. The highest house index was 50% and lowest was 9%, highest larval free rate was 91% and lowest was 50%. The highest container index was 26.48%, lowest was 3.68%, and the highest breteau index was 67, lowest was 11. As many as 73.3% districts have the most water containers were buckets and 26.7% most water containers were bathtubs. Java Island has a medium to high potential region toward DHF transmission occurs. Increased knowledge and skills for eradication mosquito correctly by individually and community needs to be planned and implemented sustainable, to increase community participation as well.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115618963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arief Nugroho, Rendro Wianto, Arum Trias Wardhani, Esti Rahardianingtyas
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit tular vektor yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pengendalian jentik nyamuk vektor menggunakan Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti H-14) merupakan salah satu biolarvisida alternatif. Akan tetapi, kendala Bti adalah bahwa toksisitas Bti dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah perbedaan konsentrasi salinitas air mempengaruhi Bti H-14 isolat Salatiga dalam patogenitasnya terhadap jentik Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini adalah laboratorium eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only group control design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat Bti H-14 isolat Salatiga sediaan cair, menghitung jumlah sel dan spora serta mengujikan Bti H-14 dengan konsentrasi kadar garam terhadap jentik Aedes aegypti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan cair memiliki jumlah sel 2,60 x 107 sel/ml dan jumlah spora 2,42 x 107 sel/ml. Hasil patogenitas menunjukkan air yang diberi garam masih menunjukkan kematian >80% setelah paparan 24 jam walaupun tidak mencapai 100% dibandingkan dengan air tanpa garam. Hal ini menunjukkan perbedaan kadar salinitas air yang diuji tidak berpengaruh pada toksisitas Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 sediaan cair terhadap jentik Aedes aegypti
登革热(DBD)是一种媒介性疾病，在印尼仍然是一种健康问题。用苏柏苏朗杆菌(Bti H-14)控制传播媒介蚊子(Bti H-14)是一种替代生物杀虫剂。然而，Bti的限制是Bti的毒性受到环境因素的影响。这项研究的目的是确定水盐度的浓度差异是否影响了乙太H-14中属于埃及螺纹的异戊酸Bti。这项研究是一个实验实验室，只有post测试only group control design。研究通过让Bti H-14隔离Salatiga sediaan液化,孢子和mengujikan细胞数量的盐度浓度Bti H-14蚊幼虫。研究结果表明sediaan液体有2.60细胞数量×107个细胞/ ml和2,42孢子数量×107个细胞/ ml。病毒性学表明，经过盐处理的水仍然显示80%的人死于24小时暴露后，但没有盐的水达到100%。这表明，测试过的水盐碱度与thuringiensis H-14上皮液递质不影响
{"title":"EFIKASI Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 ISOLAT SALATIGA SEDIAAN CAIR TERHADAP JENTIK Aedes aegypti DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI SALINITAS AIR","authors":"Arief Nugroho, Rendro Wianto, Arum Trias Wardhani, Esti Rahardianingtyas","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.1353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1353","url":null,"abstract":"Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit tular vektor yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pengendalian jentik nyamuk vektor menggunakan Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti H-14) merupakan salah satu biolarvisida alternatif. Akan tetapi, kendala Bti adalah bahwa toksisitas Bti dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah perbedaan konsentrasi salinitas air mempengaruhi Bti H-14 isolat Salatiga dalam patogenitasnya terhadap jentik Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini adalah laboratorium eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only group control design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat Bti H-14 isolat Salatiga sediaan cair, menghitung jumlah sel dan spora serta mengujikan Bti H-14 dengan konsentrasi kadar garam terhadap jentik Aedes aegypti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan cair memiliki jumlah sel 2,60 x 107 sel/ml dan jumlah spora 2,42 x 107 sel/ml. Hasil patogenitas menunjukkan air yang diberi garam masih menunjukkan kematian >80% setelah paparan 24 jam walaupun tidak mencapai 100% dibandingkan dengan air tanpa garam. Hal ini menunjukkan perbedaan kadar salinitas air yang diuji tidak berpengaruh pada toksisitas Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 sediaan cair terhadap jentik Aedes aegypti","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"1917 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128010102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Macroglossus sobrinus, Cynopterus brachyotis, dan Cynopterus sphinx terkonfirmasi sebagai reservoir Lyssavirus di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Kota Dumai, dan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada ekosistem hutan, non hutan, dan pantai.Penangkapan kelelawar dilakukan menggunakan mist net, harp net, dan hand net. Kelelawar terkoleksi diambil sampel swab trakea untuk pemeriksaan Lyssavirus. Deteksi Lyssavirus dilakukan meggunakan metode PCR. Dari 356 sampel yang diperoleh, 19 sampel terkonfirmasi positif Lyssavirus.
{"title":"KELELAWAR MEGACHIROPETRA SEBAGAI RESERVOIR LYSSAVIRUS DI PROVINSI RIAU","authors":"A. Pratiwi, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro, Ika Martiningsih, Arum Sih Joharina, Siska Indriyani, Yulidar Yacob","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.1223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1223","url":null,"abstract":"Macroglossus sobrinus, Cynopterus brachyotis, dan Cynopterus sphinx terkonfirmasi sebagai reservoir Lyssavirus di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Kota Dumai, dan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada ekosistem hutan, non hutan, dan pantai.Penangkapan kelelawar dilakukan menggunakan mist net, harp net, dan hand net. Kelelawar terkoleksi diambil sampel swab trakea untuk pemeriksaan Lyssavirus. Deteksi Lyssavirus dilakukan meggunakan metode PCR. Dari 356 sampel yang diperoleh, 19 sampel terkonfirmasi positif Lyssavirus.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121198592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arief Mulyono, Tika Fiona Sari, Ristiyanto Ristiyanto, B. Yuliadi, Edi Royandi, A. Pratiwi
Rats are animal reservoirs and harbours of several zoonotic pathogens diseases in humans. At least, there are 68 viruses of zoonotic agents that can be transmitted by rats. Two common types of viruses attackinghumans are Hepatitis E virus (HEV) and Hantavirus. Early detection of those viruses is fundamentally required in order to prevent disease transmissions to humans. The aim of the study was to detect and count the percentage of rats infected by HEV and Hantavirus in Kendal and Klaten Districts, Central Java Province. The research design used in this study was descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The target population was rats distributed in Klaten and Kendal Districts. In addition, the research subject was trapped rats. Detection of Hantavirus was carried out using ELISA method and detection of HEV was conducted using nested reverse transcription PCR (nested RT-PCR). A total of 73 rats was successfully captured consisting of 2 genus and 4 species e.g. Rattus novergicus, R. tanezumi, R. tiomanicus and Bandicota indica. The trapped rats infected by HEV were 3.7% and 41.3% for Klaten and Kendal, respectively. However, the seropositive of Hantavirus was only found in Kendal District (20.5%). Rat control is necessary to prevent transmission of HEV and Hantavirus.
{"title":"DETEKSI VIRUS HEPATITIS E (HEV) DAN HANTAVIRUS PADA INANG RESERVOIR (TIKUS) DI KABUPATEN KLATEN DAN KENDAL, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH","authors":"Arief Mulyono, Tika Fiona Sari, Ristiyanto Ristiyanto, B. Yuliadi, Edi Royandi, A. Pratiwi","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.2104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.2104","url":null,"abstract":"Rats are animal reservoirs and harbours of several zoonotic pathogens diseases in humans. At least, there are 68 viruses of zoonotic agents that can be transmitted by rats. Two common types of viruses attackinghumans are Hepatitis E virus (HEV) and Hantavirus. Early detection of those viruses is fundamentally required in order to prevent disease transmissions to humans. The aim of the study was to detect and count the percentage of rats infected by HEV and Hantavirus in Kendal and Klaten Districts, Central Java Province. The research design used in this study was descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The target population was rats distributed in Klaten and Kendal Districts. In addition, the research subject was trapped rats. Detection of Hantavirus was carried out using ELISA method and detection of HEV was conducted using nested reverse transcription PCR (nested RT-PCR). A total of 73 rats was successfully captured consisting of 2 genus and 4 species e.g. Rattus novergicus, R. tanezumi, R. tiomanicus and Bandicota indica. The trapped rats infected by HEV were 3.7% and 41.3% for Klaten and Kendal, respectively. However, the seropositive of Hantavirus was only found in Kendal District (20.5%). Rat control is necessary to prevent transmission of HEV and Hantavirus.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121519214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sidiq Setyo Nugroho, Mujiyono Mujiyono, Riyani Setiyaningsih, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito, Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali
Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman spesies nyamuk yang tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah Brazil. Nyamuk Aedes merupakan genus beranggotakan vektor penting untuk demam dengue dan chikungunya di Indonesia. Namun informasi terbarukan tentang keanekaragaman, dan sebaran spesies Aedes dan Verrallina belum tersedia. Tujuan publikasi ini adalah untuk memperbaharui daftar spesies dan distribusi nyamuk Aedes dan Verrallina di Indonesia. Pembaruan informasi mengenai keanekaragaman dan sebaran spesies dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka. Spesies nyamuk dalam genus Aedes tercatat sebanyak 100 spesies yang dikelompokkan dalam 27 subgenus. Adapun nyamuk genus Verrallina yang merupakan pecahan dari genus Aedes memiliki jumlah spesies sebanyak 32 spesies yang dikelompokkan dalam tiga subgenus. Artikel ini menyampaikan informasi yang terbarukan mengenai keanekaragaman, sebaran dan kunci identifikasi nyamuk betina Aedes dan Verrallina di Indonesia.
{"title":"DAFTAR SPESIES DAN DATA DISTRIBUSI TERBARU NYAMUK AEDES DAN VERRALLINA (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) DI INDONESIA","authors":"Sidiq Setyo Nugroho, Mujiyono Mujiyono, Riyani Setiyaningsih, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito, Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.1462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1462","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman spesies nyamuk yang tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah Brazil. Nyamuk Aedes merupakan genus beranggotakan vektor penting untuk demam dengue dan chikungunya di Indonesia. Namun informasi terbarukan tentang keanekaragaman, dan sebaran spesies Aedes dan Verrallina belum tersedia. Tujuan publikasi ini adalah untuk memperbaharui daftar spesies dan distribusi nyamuk Aedes dan Verrallina di Indonesia. Pembaruan informasi mengenai keanekaragaman dan sebaran spesies dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka. Spesies nyamuk dalam genus Aedes tercatat sebanyak 100 spesies yang dikelompokkan dalam 27 subgenus. Adapun nyamuk genus Verrallina yang merupakan pecahan dari genus Aedes memiliki jumlah spesies sebanyak 32 spesies yang dikelompokkan dalam tiga subgenus. Artikel ini menyampaikan informasi yang terbarukan mengenai keanekaragaman, sebaran dan kunci identifikasi nyamuk betina Aedes dan Verrallina di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115290534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arum Triyas Wardani, Arief Nugroho, Y. M. Anggraeni, Rendro Wianto, Esti Rahardianingtyas
Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara yang beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pengendalian vektor malaria salah satunya dengan menggunakan larvasida hayati yaitu Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga. B2P2VRP Salatiga membuat sediaan B. thuringiensis H-14 dalam bentuk serbuk untuk pengendalian jentik Anopheles spp. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap efektivitas serbuk B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga sediaan bubuk kemudian diuji di laboratorium untuk menentukan nilai LC95. B. thuringiensis H-14 Isolat Salatiga dilakukan pengujian lapangan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan ditentukan efektivitasnya. Pengukuran kondisi lingkungan di lapangan meliputi pH air, suhu air, intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, kelembaban udara. Kematian jentik dianalisis menggunakan probit, penurunan kematian menggunakan rumus Mulla, dan analisis faktor lingkungan menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai LC95 laboratorium sebesar 58,44 mg/m2. Pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai Inhibiton Emergence (IE) terjadi penurunan efektivitas dari pengamatan hari pertama sebesar 92,94%, hari kedua sebesar 80,95%, dan hari ketiga sebesar 52,75%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan yaitu pH air, suhu air, intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, kelembaban udara pada waktu pengujian tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada efektivitas serbuk B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga dalam pengendalian jentik Anopheles spp.
{"title":"PENGARUH KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 ISOLAT SALATIGA SEDIAAN SERBUK UNTUK PENGENDALIAN JENTIK Anopheles spp DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO","authors":"Arum Triyas Wardani, Arief Nugroho, Y. M. Anggraeni, Rendro Wianto, Esti Rahardianingtyas","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i2.1565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i2.1565","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara yang beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pengendalian vektor malaria salah satunya dengan menggunakan larvasida hayati yaitu Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga. B2P2VRP Salatiga membuat sediaan B. thuringiensis H-14 dalam bentuk serbuk untuk pengendalian jentik Anopheles spp. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap efektivitas serbuk B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga sediaan bubuk kemudian diuji di laboratorium untuk menentukan nilai LC95. B. thuringiensis H-14 Isolat Salatiga dilakukan pengujian lapangan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan ditentukan efektivitasnya. Pengukuran kondisi lingkungan di lapangan meliputi pH air, suhu air, intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, kelembaban udara. Kematian jentik dianalisis menggunakan probit, penurunan kematian menggunakan rumus Mulla, dan analisis faktor lingkungan menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai LC95 laboratorium sebesar 58,44 mg/m2. Pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai Inhibiton Emergence (IE) terjadi penurunan efektivitas dari pengamatan hari pertama sebesar 92,94%, hari kedua sebesar 80,95%, dan hari ketiga sebesar 52,75%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan yaitu pH air, suhu air, intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, kelembaban udara pada waktu pengujian tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada efektivitas serbuk B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga dalam pengendalian jentik Anopheles spp. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"47 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132398517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martini Martini, Sri Yuliawati, Retno Hestiningsih, Nissa Kusariana, Sudjut Haryanto
Semarang, the capital city of Central Java Province, is one of the endemic areas in Indonesia with increasing case fatality rate in the last three years. Accordingly, the educational intervention is fundamentally requested. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education intervention on the community knowledge improvement and its implication for reducing the rat populations. The study was performed using field experiment with pretest and post test designs. A total of 55 cadres and housewives joining on the various education program at Sumurboto Village, Banyumanik Sub district, Semarang was used as research subjects. The health education interventions introduced in the study were counselling and mentoring. ,Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results revealed that the knowledge of the subject research significantly increased and the rat populations significantly decreased after being given the educational intervention. The rat species identified in Sumurboto Village were Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi, R. exulans and Suncus murinus. The knowledge score before and after the intervention was 80.87 and 88.83 respectively. Meanwhile, the rat populations measured by trap success method reduced from 8% to 6% after the intervention. Nevertheless, the rat population in Sumurboto Village is considerably relative high indicating that the village possessed a high risk on leptospirosis attack. It is strongly suggested that the health education intervention in the community should be regularly maintained in order to accelerate the knowledge of leptospirosis and reduce the rat populations.
{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENURUNAN KEPADATAN TIKUS DI SUMURBOTO, KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK, SEMARANG","authors":"Martini Martini, Sri Yuliawati, Retno Hestiningsih, Nissa Kusariana, Sudjut Haryanto","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i1.1407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i1.1407","url":null,"abstract":"Semarang, the capital city of Central Java Province, is one of the endemic areas in Indonesia with increasing case fatality rate in the last three years. Accordingly, the educational intervention is fundamentally requested. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education intervention on the community knowledge improvement and its implication for reducing the rat populations. The study was performed using field experiment with pretest and post test designs. A total of 55 cadres and housewives joining on the various education program at Sumurboto Village, Banyumanik Sub district, Semarang was used as research subjects. The health education interventions introduced in the study were counselling and mentoring. ,Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results revealed that the knowledge of the subject research significantly increased and the rat populations significantly decreased after being given the educational intervention. The rat species identified in Sumurboto Village were Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi, R. exulans and Suncus murinus. The knowledge score before and after the intervention was 80.87 and 88.83 respectively. Meanwhile, the rat populations measured by trap success method reduced from 8% to 6% after the intervention. Nevertheless, the rat population in Sumurboto Village is considerably relative high indicating that the village possessed a high risk on leptospirosis attack. It is strongly suggested that the health education intervention in the community should be regularly maintained in order to accelerate the knowledge of leptospirosis and reduce the rat populations. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"22 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114135091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since 2016, there has been an increase in cases of malaria sufferers mostly from the Army Infantry Battalion 411 Pandawa based in Salatiga City. Based on data from the Salatiga District Health Service, number of cases reached 93 people who were positively malaria in 2016 and 84 positive cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for malaria transmission to the the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) 411 Pandawa Battalion in Salatiga City. This research was a descriptive analytic type research with crossectional approach. The results of the study obtained a blood sample of 66 people and were willing to be interviewed. Chi-square test results are known to travel outside the area significantly associated with the incidence of malaria with a value of p <0,05. The results of this study interview, most of the soldiers were exposed to malaria while serving in the inland of Papua Province, in 2015. The results of blood tests found the Plasmodium vivax malaria parasite with a young trophozoite stage in the blood of three soldiers. The potential for transmission in the Infantry Battalion 411 in Salatiga City is nothing and the location of the soldier's dormitory does not reseptive because there are no malaria vectors.
{"title":"POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA PADA PRAJURIT TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (STUDI PADA BATALYON INFANTRI 411 KOTA SALATIGA)","authors":"Diana Andriyani Pratamawati, Riyani Setiyaningsih, Kusno Barudin, Lulus Susanti, Widiarti Widiarti","doi":"10.22435/vk.v11i1.1594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v11i1.1594","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2016, there has been an increase in cases of malaria sufferers mostly from the Army Infantry Battalion 411 Pandawa based in Salatiga City. Based on data from the Salatiga District Health Service, number of cases reached 93 people who were positively malaria in 2016 and 84 positive cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for malaria transmission to the the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) 411 Pandawa Battalion in Salatiga City. This research was a descriptive analytic type research with crossectional approach. The results of the study obtained a blood sample of 66 people and were willing to be interviewed. Chi-square test results are known to travel outside the area significantly associated with the incidence of malaria with a value of p <0,05. The results of this study interview, most of the soldiers were exposed to malaria while serving in the inland of Papua Province, in 2015. The results of blood tests found the Plasmodium vivax malaria parasite with a young trophozoite stage in the blood of three soldiers. The potential for transmission in the Infantry Battalion 411 in Salatiga City is nothing and the location of the soldier's dormitory does not reseptive because there are no malaria vectors.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132719703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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