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2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)最新文献

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NMT Enhancement based on Knowledge Graph Mining with Pre-trained Language Model 基于预训练语言模型的知识图挖掘的NMT增强
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061292
Hao Yang, Ying Qin, Yao Deng, Minghan Wang
Pre-trained language models like Bert, RoBERTa, GPT, etc. have achieved SOTA effects on multiple NLP tasks (e.g. sentiment classification, information extraction, event extraction, etc.). We propose a simple method based on knowledge graph to improve the quality of machine translation. First, we propose a multi-task learning model that learns subjects, objects, and predicates at the same time. Second, we treat different predicates as different fields, and improve the recognition ability of NMT models in different fields through classification labels. Finally, beam search combined with L2R, R2L rearranges results through entities. Based on the CWMT2018 experimental data, using the predicate's domain classification identifier, the BLUE score increased from 33.58% to 37.63%, and through L2R, R2L rearrangement, the BLEU score increased to 39.25%, overall improvement is more than 5 percentage
Bert、RoBERTa、GPT等预训练语言模型已经在多个NLP任务(如情感分类、信息提取、事件提取等)上实现了SOTA效果。提出了一种基于知识图的简单方法来提高机器翻译的质量。首先,我们提出了一个同时学习主语、宾语和谓语的多任务学习模型。其次,我们将不同的谓词视为不同的领域,并通过分类标签提高NMT模型在不同领域的识别能力。最后,波束搜索结合L2R、R2L通过实体对结果进行重新排列。基于CWMT2018实验数据,使用谓词的领域分类标识符,BLUE得分从33.58%提高到37.63%,通过L2R、R2L重排,BLEU得分提高到39.25%,整体提升幅度超过5个百分点
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引用次数: 1
Improving K-Mean Method by Finding Initial Centroid Points 基于初始质心点的k -均值法改进
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061522
Andleeb Aslam, Usman Qamar, Reda Ayesha Khan, Pakizah Saqib
The paper is concerned with Improving k-Mean Algorithm in terms of accuracy by selecting the best initial seed points based on the provided k value. This paper presents two modified k-mean method for the selection of initial centroid points. In the first method based on the calculated k value with the help of elbow method, the original sorted data based on distances calculated using Euclidean distance method is divided into k equal partitions. And the mean of each partition is considered as initial centroid points. And in the second method the number of k is chosen randomly and the mean of each partition is considered as initial centroid points. We compared within cluster distance and number of iterations. Modified k-mean methods are better than original k-mean method as the distance within the clusters are less in modified k-mean than the original k-mean and the accuracy is also better.
本文主要研究k- mean算法在给定k值的基础上,通过选择最佳初始种子点来提高算法的精度。本文提出了两种改进的k-均值法来选择初始质心点。在第一种方法中,基于弯头法计算出的k值,将原始基于欧氏距离法计算的距离排序的数据划分为k个相等的分区。每个分区的均值作为初始质心点。在第二种方法中,随机选择k的个数,并将每个分区的平均值作为初始质心点。我们比较了聚类距离和迭代次数。改进的k-mean方法优于原始k-mean方法,因为改进的k-mean比原始k-mean的簇内距离更小,精度也更好。
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引用次数: 5
2 to 4 Digital Optical Line Decoder based on Photonic Micro-Ring Resonators 基于光子微环谐振器的2 ~ 4数字光解码器
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061480
M. R. Uddin, Law Foo Kui, R. Petra, Zainidi Hamid, Nazri Ahmad, N. Lingas
The need for the research breakthrough in terms of the underlying electronic components have been rising due to the limitations of the current technology. Several alternative methods for digital circuits are needed, thus silicon photonics could be the answer. This paper presents the design of a digital 2 to 4 electro-optic line decoder based on the photonic micro-ring resonator as its core component. This work provides the design principle of the proposed digital decoder, together with the demonstration and simulation of the time varying operation with the speed of 5Gbps. The performance of the proposed line decoder is shown by clear output timing diagrams.
由于现有技术的限制,对底层电子元件的研究突破的需求一直在上升。数字电路需要几种替代方法,因此硅光子学可能是答案。本文设计了一种以光子微环谐振器为核心元件的数字2 ~ 4电光解码器。本文给出了所提出的数字解码器的设计原理,并对速度为5Gbps的时变操作进行了演示和仿真。清晰的输出时序图显示了所提出的线路解码器的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Healthcare Network for improved service delivery 优化医疗保健网络以改善服务提供
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061358
Aseer Ahmad Ansari, Sabyasachi Chakraborty, S. Aich, B. Kim, Hee-Cheol Kim
The aim of this work is to optimize the healthcare network for improving service delivery by allocation and deallocation of healthcare resources as per need. The extrapolation of the need for facility and resources is the most challenging part of this work which requires knowledge of the population of various geographic regions/areas. The population is also looked at from the perspective of age-group, economy, the average fraction of population requiring healthcare and also keeping in mind any history of diseases or such prone areas. Speculating the thumb rule of the healthcare worker to patient ratio i.e. 1:2808 in order to make work smooth and patient care more robust for the staff members. The proposed efforts are to help the Washington State health ministry to amend, develop and improve the staff and resources in existing facilities
这项工作的目的是优化医疗保健网络,根据需要分配和重新分配医疗保健资源,以改善服务提供。对设施和资源需求的推断是这项工作中最具挑战性的部分,这需要了解不同地理区域/地区的人口。还从年龄组、经济、需要医疗保健的人口的平均比例以及任何疾病史或此类易发地区的角度来考察人口。推测医护人员与病人比例的经验法则,即1:2808,以使工作顺利进行,并为工作人员提供更有力的病人护理。拟议的努力是帮助华盛顿州卫生部修改、发展和改善现有设施的工作人员和资源
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引用次数: 1
Energy Efficiency Enhancement in 5G Heterogeneous Cellular Networks Using System Throughput Based Sleep Control Scheme 利用基于系统吞吐量的睡眠控制方案提高5G异构蜂窝网络的能效
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061476
Arif Dataesatu, Pornpawit Boonsrimuang, K. Mori, P. Boonsrimuang
Currently, Cellular architectures are designed with an efficient providing infrastructure is one of the critical challenges in 5G dense heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets). By adding many small base stations (SBSs) in a macro base station (MBS) is one way to support the rapid growth of mobile data communication, high data rate services and to provide continuous coverage. The high number of network elements leads to a significant increase in power consumption. To solve the problem, the SBS on/off algorithm has been introduced to reduce power consumption but also reduced energy efficiency as we called the conventional schemes. This paper we proposed as the SBS switching to sleep state algorithm based on the system throughput (MBS cell throughput and SBS cell throughput) is used the decision criteria for SBS to be in the sleep state. The simulation results, The proposed scheme can reduce the total power consumption of the network and enhance energy efficiency more than the conventional schemes.
目前,高效提供基础设施的蜂窝架构设计是5G密集异构蜂窝网络(HetNets)面临的关键挑战之一。通过在宏基站(MBS)中增加许多小型基站(SBSs)是支持快速增长的移动数据通信、高数据速率业务和提供连续覆盖的一种方式。大量的网元导致功耗显著增加。为了解决这个问题,引入了SBS开/关算法来降低功耗,但也降低了我们称之为传统方案的能源效率。本文提出了基于系统吞吐量(MBS小区吞吐量和SBS小区吞吐量)的SBS切换到睡眠状态算法,并以此作为SBS是否处于睡眠状态的判定标准。仿真结果表明,与传统方案相比,该方案能有效降低网络总功耗,提高能效。
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引用次数: 8
Detection of cancerous tissue in histopathological images using Dual-Channel Residual Convolutional Neural Networks (DCRCNN) 利用双通道残差卷积神经网络(DCRCNN)检测组织病理图像中的癌组织
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061289
Sabyasachi Chakraborty, S. Aich, Avinash Kumar, Sobhangi Sarkar, J. Sim, Hee-Cheol Kim
Computer-aided detection techniques to improve precision diagnostic capability and efficiency in the diagnosis process has been regarded as one of the most important topics in the field of computer vision. The medical imaging data with respect to a patient is primarily considered as one of the most important sources to derive the information regarding the biomarkers of a particular disease. But the successful detection of biomarkers requires the radiologist and the pathologist to have long term experience in this field. Therefore, the development of computer-aided detection is one of the primary concerns that need to be discussed. Moreover with the advent of Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence, now the detection of anomalies and aneurysms in the medical imagery can become much more precise and efficient. Therefore this particular paper presents a dual-channel residual convolution neural network (CNN) model for the automated classification and detection of cancerous tissues in histopathological images. The proposed CNN model has been trained with 220,025 histopathological images and has achieved an overall accuracy of 96.475%, average recall of 95.72% and an average precision of 95.92% respectively.
提高诊断精度和诊断效率的计算机辅助检测技术已成为计算机视觉领域的重要课题之一。关于患者的医学成像数据主要被认为是获得关于特定疾病的生物标志物的信息的最重要来源之一。但是,成功地检测生物标志物需要放射科医生和病理学家在这一领域有长期的经验。因此,计算机辅助检测的发展是需要讨论的主要问题之一。此外,随着深度学习和人工智能的出现,现在医学图像中异常和动脉瘤的检测可以变得更加精确和高效。因此,本文提出了一种双通道残差卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,用于组织病理学图像中癌组织的自动分类和检测。本文提出的CNN模型已经用220,025张组织病理图像进行了训练,总体准确率为96.475%,平均查全率为95.72%,平均查准率为95.92%。
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引用次数: 9
A Study of Applying a 3D Instructional Software of Popular Science (Science On a Sphere Explorer) in Earth Science Education of an Elementary School 三维科普教学软件在小学地球科学教育中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061378
Wenwei Liao, E. Hackathorn, Suefen Wang
The increasing popularization of information technology has gradually overcome the difficulties of educating earth science gradually. In the times of having only textbooks, we merely had 2D maps for references to educate earth science. However, it was known that the earth was round, but it was hard for students to understand flows of ocean currents, atmospheric flows, ship movements, or directions of typhoons from those 2D maps. Nevertheless, the development of information technology and computers had solved these problems. For instance, we could use software to simulate flight of airplanes, navigation direction of ships, and moving route of cars. Based on the evolvements of these computer technologies, our lab considered using 3D visual effects to display the earth and educate earth science; consequently, we designed the software “Science On a Sphere Explorer.” In it, we have integrated several hundreds of environmental science data from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and utilized 3D visual effects to educate earth science. In this study, the authors introduce the software and describe the instructional outcomes.
信息技术的日益普及,逐渐克服了地学教育的困难。在只有教科书的时代,我们只有2D地图作为地球科学教育的参考。但是,虽然知道地球是圆的,但学生们很难通过2D地图了解洋流、大气流动、船舶运动、台风方向。然而,信息技术和计算机的发展已经解决了这些问题。例如,我们可以用软件来模拟飞机的飞行,船舶的导航方向,汽车的移动路线。基于这些计算机技术的发展,我们的实验室考虑使用3D视觉效果来展示地球和教育地球科学;因此,我们设计了“地球科学探索者”软件。在其中,我们整合了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数百个环境科学数据,并利用3D视觉效果来教育地球科学。在本研究中,作者介绍了该软件并描述了教学效果。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain as a Platform for Secure Cloud Computing Services 区块链作为安全云计算服务的平台
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061435
Wang-You Tsai, T. Chou, Jiann-Liang Chen, Yi-Wei Ma, Chen-Jui Huang
Problems related to privacy and cyber-attacks have increased in recent years as a result of the rapid development of cloud computing. This work concerns secure cloud computing services on a blockchain platform, called cloud@blockchain, which benefit from the anonymity and immutability of blockchain. Two functions- anonymous file sharing and inspections to find illegally uploaded files- on cloud@blockchain are designed. On cloud@blockchain, cloud users can access data through smart contracts, and recognize all users within the application layer. The performance of three architectures- a pure blockchain, a hybrid blockchain with cache and a traditional database in accessing data is analyzed. The results reveal the superiority of the hybrid blockchain with the cache over the pure blockchain and the traditional database, which it outperforms by 500% and 53.19%, respectively.
近年来,由于云计算的快速发展,与隐私和网络攻击有关的问题有所增加。这项工作涉及一个名为cloud@blockchain的区块链平台上的安全云计算服务,它受益于区块链的匿名性和不可变性。在cloud@blockchain上设计了匿名文件共享和检查非法上传文件两个功能。在cloud@blockchain上,云用户可以通过智能合约访问数据,并识别应用层内的所有用户。分析了纯区块链、带缓存的混合区块链和传统数据库三种架构在访问数据方面的性能。结果表明,与纯区块链和传统数据库相比,带缓存的混合区块链的性能分别高出500%和53.19%。
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引用次数: 10
A Collaborative Simulation Architecture for Influence Evaluation of Communication Network Faults on Power Grid System 通信网络故障对电网系统影响评估的协同仿真体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061547
Yanan Wang, Geng Zhang, Yang Wang, Huixia Ding, Weidong Wang, Siqi Li
With the rapid development of the smart grid, the power grid simulation integrated with its communication system becomes very important for power grid evaluation and deployment. In this paper, a collaborative simulation architecture for power grid system with the consideration of its communication system, in which the DIgSILENT, the QualNet, and an association controller are connected by two investigated interfaces, i.e., a data interaction interface (DII) and a dynamic control interface (DCI), is proposed for the influence evaluation of communication network faults on the power grid system. DII supports the information exchanging between the DIgSILENT and the QualNet, and the DCI is in charge of dynamical fault configuration of communication network, control message transmission from association controller to both DIgSILENT and QualNet, and state information feedback from DIgSILENT and QualNet to association controller. Experimental results show that the proposed interfaces can effectively implement data exchange between DIgSILENT, QualNet and association controller with an acceptable interface delay. And the influence of communication network faults on power grid system can be obtained obviously.
随着智能电网的快速发展,集成电网通信系统的电网仿真对电网评估和部署具有重要意义。为了评估通信网络故障对电网系统的影响,提出了一种考虑通信系统的电网系统协同仿真体系结构,其中DIgSILENT、QualNet和关联控制器通过数据交互接口(DII)和动态控制接口(DCI)两个研究接口连接。DII支持DIgSILENT和QualNet之间的信息交换,DCI负责通信网络的动态故障配置,从关联控制器向DIgSILENT和QualNet发送控制消息,以及从DIgSILENT和QualNet向关联控制器反馈状态信息。实验结果表明,所提出的接口可以有效地实现DIgSILENT、QualNet和关联控制器之间的数据交换,且接口延迟可接受。通信网络故障对电网系统的影响是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Actionable Intelligence Approach for the DPI of Cybercrime Insider Investigation 利用可操作情报方法进行网络犯罪内部调查的DPI
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061338
Da-Yu Kao
Cybercrime threats are often originating from trusted, malicious, or negligent insiders, who have excessive access privileges to an organization's network, system, or data. The sophistication of insider threats has led to cybercrime issues. Even when an incident is detected, the follow-up countermeasures are required to analyze the results. The analysis of cybercrime insider investigation presents many opportunities for actionable intelligence on improving the quality and value of digital evidence. There are several advantages of applying Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) methods in cybercrime insider investigation. This study discusses the importance of actionable intelligence to conduct investigations and addresses the countermeasure of a cybercrime insider investigation with DPI to detect anomalies in network packets.
网络犯罪威胁通常来自受信任的、恶意的或疏忽的内部人员,他们对组织的网络、系统或数据拥有过多的访问权限。内部威胁的复杂性导致了网络犯罪问题。即使发现了事件,也需要后续对策来分析结果。网络犯罪内部调查分析为提高数字证据的质量和价值提供了许多可操作情报的机会。将深度包检测(DPI)方法应用于网络犯罪内幕调查有几个优点。本研究讨论了可操作情报对开展调查的重要性,并讨论了使用DPI进行网络犯罪内部调查以检测网络数据包中的异常情况的对策。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
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