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2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)最新文献

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SDN-based heterogeneous network architecture with Multi-Controllers 基于sdn的多控制器异构网络架构
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061391
Junhyuk Park, Wonyong Yoon
This paper presents a proof-of-concept software-defined networking (SDN) based on Multi-controller for heterogeneous wireless networks, which can be helpful for researchers. There is limitation in the design of the existing architecture of the controller to manage the messages generated from the user equipment (UE). Our proposed architecture has more flexible and scalable through the hierarchical structure of Multi-controller and the loosely-coupled heterogeneous networks. In this paper we present the procedure of handover scenario using proposed architecture.
本文提出了一种基于多控制器的异构无线网络概念验证软件定义网络(SDN),可为研究人员提供参考。现有的控制器体系结构在管理从用户设备(UE)生成的消息方面存在限制。通过多控制器的层次结构和松散耦合的异构网络,我们提出的体系结构具有更大的灵活性和可扩展性。在本文中,我们提出了使用所提出的架构的移交场景的过程。
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引用次数: 4
Improvement of Special Drive Test Route (SDTR) Reliability for Indoor Radio Frequency Coverage Assessment in 3G/4G Mobile Networks 3G/4G移动网络室内射频覆盖评估中SDTR可靠性的改进
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061361
Brice A. Elono Ongbwa, A. Kora, Thierry J. Fotso Wabo
There is no standard method on how to carry out Indoor Radio Frequency (RF) coverage assessments in 3G and 4G mobile networks. Random methods are preferred by RF engineers when performing measurement campaigns. Unfortunately, in indoor environments, these random methods are usually limited to assessing RF coverage around the internal contours of buildings. The above methods are exposed to several shortcomings such as the geographical occupancy of the space and the size of samples collected. The Special Drive Test Route (SDTR) method was introduced and works better than these random methods. Even though the SDTR is better as compared to random methods, it is not perfect. For instance, this method has limitations in choosing the direction of the route and the spacing between routes. This paper focuses on Square SDTR and provides strategy to overcome the limitations of the SDTR method, in order to give RF engineers a more reliable way to assess indoor RF coverage in 3G and 4G mobile networks. As a result, spacing between axes should not exceed 1.5m to get more reliable results and in 67% of studied cases, more samples could be collected by carefully choosing itinerary path direction.
关于如何在3G和4G移动网络中进行室内射频(RF)覆盖评估,目前尚无标准方法。射频工程师在进行测量活动时首选随机方法。不幸的是,在室内环境中,这些随机方法通常仅限于评估建筑物内部轮廓周围的射频覆盖范围。上述方法暴露出几个缺点,如空间的地理占用和样本收集的大小。介绍了特殊行驶测试路线(SDTR)方法,该方法比这些随机方法效果更好。尽管与随机方法相比,SDTR更好,但它并不完美。例如,该方法在选择路由方向和路由间距方面存在局限性。本文重点介绍了Square SDTR,并提供了克服SDTR方法局限性的策略,以便为射频工程师提供更可靠的方法来评估3G和4G移动网络中的室内射频覆盖。因此,轴线之间的间距不应超过1.5m,以获得更可靠的结果,并且在67%的研究案例中,通过仔细选择行程路径方向可以收集更多的样本。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Implementation of the Digital Education Transaction Subject Two-factor Identity Authentication System Based on Blockchain 基于区块链的数字教育交易主体双因素身份认证系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061393
Gang Zhao, Bingbing Di, Hui He
In recent years, online education service platform has swept the world due to its high quality, openness and variety of education resource, and user registered in online platform has increased dramatically. However, the traditional centralized information storage method based on the third-party may cause problems such as the loss and disclosure of the transaction subject identity data, seriously threatening the legitimate rights and interests of users. Therefore, based on education service theory, this paper applies blockchain technology to identity authentication to design and implement a blockchain-based digital education transaction subject identity authentication system. The system proposed in this study can store identity information in ciphertext form and is jointly verified and maintained by the entire network node, thus it can guarantee the security and reliability of identity data in the digital identity authentication.
近年来,在线教育服务平台以其高质量、开放性和丰富的教育资源席卷全球,在线平台注册用户急剧增加。然而,传统的基于第三方的信息集中存储方式可能会造成交易主体身份数据的丢失和泄露等问题,严重威胁用户的合法权益。因此,本文基于教育服务理论,将区块链技术应用于身份认证,设计并实现了一个基于区块链的数字教育交易主体身份认证系统。本研究提出的系统以密文形式存储身份信息,由整个网络节点共同验证和维护,从而保证了数字身份认证中身份数据的安全性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 7
Positioning Methods Based on Flying Network for Emergencies 基于飞行网络的突发事件定位方法
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061217
R. Kirichek, T. Dinh, V. Pham, Maxim Zakharov, D. Le, A. Koucheryavy
Recently, unmanned aerial systems have emerged in different fields such as entertainment, military, Internet of Things, emergencies, etc. In these systems, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) communicate with each other based on a flying network to provide services to customers such as live streaming, high-speed access point, etc. The mobility of UAVs can bring many advantages in emergency cases such as rescuing and searching victims in areas where the network infrastructure is not available. However, the crucial task needed to be done first is to locate the victims' coordinates. In this paper, we propose the positioning methods based on a flying network for emergencies by detecting the WiFi signals generated from victims' phones. A structure of UAV-swarms is considered to optimize the searching time. Considering proposed methods, the influence of the error of distance measurement and the number of received signals on the evaluation of the positioning process results is simulated.
近年来,无人机系统在娱乐、军事、物联网、应急等不同领域涌现。在这些系统中,无人驾驶飞行器(uav)基于飞行网络相互通信,为客户提供直播、高速接入点等服务。无人机的机动性可以在紧急情况下带来许多优势,例如在网络基础设施不可用的地区营救和搜索受害者。然而,首先需要完成的关键任务是确定受害者的坐标。本文提出了基于飞行网络的应急定位方法,通过检测受害者手机产生的WiFi信号。考虑了一种优化搜索时间的无人机群结构。结合所提方法,模拟了距离测量误差和接收信号数对定位过程结果评价的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Identification of IoT Network Type Based on The Response Delay Property 基于响应延迟特性的物联网网络类型识别
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061334
R. Teng, K. Yano, Yoshinori Suzuki
The large number of Internet of things (IoT) terminals increases the cost and difficulty of IoT network management such as network scan. Wireless IoT networks that have low data rate especially require low overhead for network management to avoid interruption. Hence, it is important to make an automatic identification of network type for effective network management. To successfully estimate the type of a network, in which IoT terminals are involved, this study examines the fundamental properties of the response delay of IoT terminals in scan events. We carry out indoor experiments of network scan to wireless terminals in wireless LAN (WLAN) and Low Power, Wide Area (LPWA) networks, including Wi-SUN and LoRa network. From the result of response delay obtained from the experiments, we then examine the basic property of the response delay, especially about the minimum response delay. Finally, we propose a scheme of network-type estimation based on the property of the minimum delay in different networks. The evaluation results show that the scan response delay is a useful factor for successfully identifying different types of IoT networks.
大量的物联网终端增加了物联网网络扫描等网络管理的成本和难度。低数据速率的无线物联网尤其需要低网络管理开销,以避免中断。因此,自动识别网络类型对于有效的网络管理非常重要。为了成功估计物联网终端所涉及的网络类型,本研究考察了物联网终端在扫描事件中的响应延迟的基本特性。在无线局域网(WLAN)和低功耗广域网(LPWA)网络(包括Wi-SUN和LoRa网络)中对无线终端进行了网络扫描的室内实验。从实验得到的响应延迟的结果出发,研究了响应延迟的基本性质,特别是最小响应延迟的性质。最后,我们提出了一种基于不同网络的最小时延特性的网络类型估计方案。评估结果表明,扫描响应延迟是成功识别不同类型物联网网络的有用因素。
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引用次数: 2
Exponential Random Graph Modeling of Co-Offender Drug Crimes 共同犯毒品犯罪的指数随机图模型
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061552
Fuching Tsai, Ming-Chun Hsu, Da-Yu Kao
Drug problem has contributed a rapid impact on today's society. It is not only a threat of human health but also causes a great impact on the social security issue. As drug abuse tends to organized crimes, we must consider the social network relationships among criminals to formulate better strategies against drugs. This research applied exponential random graph models (ERGMs) to analyze dynamic relations of drug crime. The strength of ERGMs is the ability to handle complicated dependency patterns which violate the basic assumption of traditional statistical methodologies. The homophily test and Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) estimation are used to explore the drug offenders' attributes and structural interactions, respectively. The experimental result shows that the homophily effect is significant on drug co-offenders relations regarding to occupation, education, nationality, drug type and recidivism. In addition, the positive 2-path coefficient indicates that drug offenders tend to share friends and form a cluster. The results of this paper reveal the advantages of structural implications in analyzing drug-related crime, as well as its ability to facilitate the cognition of crime prevention and intervention strategies.
毒品问题对当今社会造成了迅速的影响。它不仅是对人类健康的威胁,而且对社会安全问题也造成了很大的影响。由于滥用毒品往往是有组织的犯罪,我们必须考虑罪犯之间的社会网络关系,以制定更好的禁毒策略。本研究运用指数随机图模型分析毒品犯罪的动态关系。ergm的优势在于能够处理复杂的依赖模式,这些模式违背了传统统计方法的基本假设。利用同态检验和蒙特卡洛马尔可夫链(MCMC)估计分别探讨了毒品犯罪分子的属性和结构相互作用。实验结果表明,毒品共犯在职业、学历、国籍、毒品种类、累犯等方面的同质性效应显著。此外,正的2路径系数表明毒品犯罪者倾向于分享朋友并形成集群。本文的研究结果揭示了结构蕴涵在毒品犯罪分析中的优势,以及其促进犯罪预防和干预策略认知的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison between DSRC and other Short Range Wireless Communication Technologies DSRC与其他短距离无线通信技术的比较
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061543
M. Al-Absi, A. Al-Absi, H. Lee
DSRC (also known as IEEE 802.11p or WAVE) is a medium/short-range RF communication technology designed specifically for in-vehicle environments that provide high-speed, real-time, accurate, and reliable connectivity between vehicles and vehicles, vehicles, and roadside infrastructure. The single/two-way voice, image and data communication services support vehicle public safety, traffic management, in-transit information release, commercial freight management and nonstop charging services, which can significantly improve the safe operation efficiency of road traffic. It consists of a series of protocols and standards that work very similar to RFID technology. This study presents a compares DSRC with several other commonly used short-range wireless access technologies in terms of transmission rate, spectrum characteristics, and communication modes.
DSRC(也称为IEEE 802.11p或WAVE)是一种专为车载环境设计的中/短距离射频通信技术,可在车辆与车辆、车辆与路边基础设施之间提供高速、实时、准确和可靠的连接。单/双向语音、图像和数据通信服务,支持车辆公共安全、交通管理、在途信息发布、商业货运管理和不间断收费服务,可显著提高道路交通安全运行效率。它由一系列与RFID技术非常相似的协议和标准组成。本研究将DSRC与其他几种常用的短距离无线接入技术在传输速率、频谱特性和通信模式方面进行比较。
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引用次数: 9
Interface Design between Mobile Communication Service Provider and National Alert Originator in Korea 韩国移动通信服务提供商与国家警报发起者的接口设计
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061489
Yoonkwan Byun, Hyunji Lee, Sek-Jin Jang, S. Choi, Seung-hee Oh, Yong-Tae Lee
Recently, public alert using CBS technology is becoming one of the most effective and popular tools for government. In this paper, we present a Republic of Korea (ROK) civilian technical specification for the second-generation interface between the government alert gateway and mobile service provider alert gateway. The requirements for the gateways and the interface protocol are described along with design philosophy and base specifications and ROK regulations.
最近,使用CBS技术的公共警报正在成为政府最有效和最受欢迎的工具之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种韩国民用技术规范,用于政府警报网关和移动服务提供商警报网关之间的第二代接口。介绍了网关和接口协议的要求、设计思想、基本规范和韩国法规。
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引用次数: 3
Aesthetic Evaluation of Food Plate Images using Deep Learning 利用深度学习对餐盘图像进行美学评价
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061216
Veranika Mikhailava, Evgeny Pyshkin, V. Klyuev
This paper contributes to the experiments on using machine learning algorithms for image aesthetic evaluation, with particular focus on food plate image evaluation. Such an evaluation may be beneficial for professional and amateur cuisine makers, restaurant critiques, photographers, and travelers. We use a convolutional neural network at the training and recognition stages. The proof-of-concept experiments are arranged using our marked dataset of food plate images. Earth Mover's Distance algorithm is used for process validation. The analysis of results shows that the trained system predicts food image aesthetic value conforming to the collected human expert evaluations with good quality.
本文对使用机器学习算法进行图像美学评价的实验做出了贡献,特别是对食物盘子图像的评价。这样的评价对专业和业余的烹饪师、餐馆评论家、摄影师和旅行者都是有益的。我们在训练和识别阶段使用卷积神经网络。概念验证实验使用我们标记的餐盘图像数据集进行安排。earthmover的距离算法用于工艺验证。结果分析表明,所训练的系统预测食品图像的审美价值与收集到的人类专家评价相符合,质量较好。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Using TVWS in the Field of Health in Countries in Conflict: The Case of Central African Republic 在冲突国家卫生领域使用电视广播的影响:中非共和国的案例
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061218
Edgard Ndassimba, G. M. Kossingou, Nadege Gladys Ndassimba, Kéba Gueye, S. Ouya
Since the rebellion of December 2012, Central African Republic government controls only 20% of the national territory. Most of health and telecommunications infrastructure are destroyed. Operators are not ready to reinvest; doctors are deserting these conflict zones. This has the consequence of increasing the mortality rate due to frequent diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. This article proposes, on the hand, the use of free spaces in television broadcasting channels called television white space (TVWS) to allow the establishment of broadband Internet network and on the other hand e relevant e-health solution for remote patient monitoring that operates this high-speed network. This solution based on Internet of Things (IoT) allows caregivers to collect data on patient's blood pressure, blood glucose level, electrocardiogram and body temperature in conflict areas and transmit them to a specialist doctor in the capital Bangui for better interpretation and indication. In our study, the monitoring and the data collection of the patients based on Internet of Thing is required because it allows the doctor located in Bangui than nursing staff located in conflicts areas to remotely get access to the vital parameter of the patient in real time and support the processes of making a decision regarding the need of the patient. The Internet of Thing solution is more efficient and flexible for real time data transmission between the doctor and the patient than the data also that can be collected from the existed devices and send to the doctors in the remote sites. This proposal contributes to the improvement of health services in countries in conflict and reduces mortality rates in areas not covered by conventional operators.
自2012年12月的叛乱以来,中非共和国政府只控制了20%的国家领土。大多数保健和电信基础设施遭到破坏。运营商还没有做好再投资的准备;医生们正在逃离这些冲突地区。这导致了高血压和糖尿病等常见疾病的死亡率上升。本文提出,一方面,利用电视广播频道中的空闲空间,即电视空白空间(TVWS),允许建立宽带互联网,另一方面,为运行这一高速网络的远程患者监测提供相关的电子卫生解决方案。这种基于物联网(IoT)的解决方案允许护理人员收集冲突地区患者的血压、血糖水平、心电图和体温数据,并将其传输给首都班吉的专科医生,以便更好地解释和指示。在我们的研究中,需要基于物联网的患者监测和数据收集,因为它允许位于班吉的医生而不是位于冲突地区的护理人员远程实时访问患者的重要参数,并支持针对患者需求做出决策的过程。物联网解决方案在医生和病人之间的实时数据传输方面比从现有设备收集数据并发送给远程站点的医生更加高效和灵活。这一建议有助于改善冲突国家的保健服务,并降低传统运营商未覆盖地区的死亡率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
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