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Digest of Technical Papers. 2004 Symposium on VLSI Technology, 2004.最新文献

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On the integration of CMOS with hybrid crystal orientations 杂化晶体取向CMOS集成研究
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345455
M. Yang, V. Chan, S. Ku, M. Ieong, L. Shi, K. Chan, C. Murthy, R. Mo, H.S. Yang, E. A. Lehner, Y. Surpris, F. Jamin, P. Oldiges, Y. Zhang, B. To, J. Holt, S. Steen, M. Chudzik, D. Fried, K. Bernstein, H. Zhu, C. Sung, J. Ott, D. Boyd, N. Rovedo
Design and integration issues have been investigated for the hybrid orientation technology (HOT), i.e. device isolation, epitaxy and dopant implantation. Ring oscillators using HOT CMOS have been demonstrated for the first time, with L/sub poly/ about 85nm and t/sub ox/=2.2nm, resulting in 21% improvement compared with control CMOS on (100) orientations.
研究了混合取向技术的设计和集成问题,即器件隔离、外延和掺杂剂注入。利用HOT CMOS首次演示了环形振荡器,L/sub poly/约为85nm, t/sub ox/=2.2nm,在(100)取向上比控制CMOS提高了21%。
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引用次数: 38
Novel /spl mu/trench phase-change memory cell for embedded and stand-alone non-volatile memory applications 用于嵌入式和独立非易失性存储器应用的新型/spl μ /沟槽相变存储器单元
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345368
F. Pellizzer, A. Pirovano, F. Ottogalli, M. Magistretti, M. Scaravaggi, P. Zuliani, M. Tosi, Augusto Benvenuti, P. Besana, S. Cadeo, T. Marangon, R. Morandi, R. Piva, A. Spandre, R. Zonca, Alberto Modelli, E. Varesi, T. Lowrey, A. L. Lacaita, G. Casagrande, P. Cappelletti, R. Bez
A novel cell structure for chalcogenide-based non-volatile Phase-Change Memories is presented. The new /spl mu/trench approach is fully compatible with an advanced CMOS technology, is highly manufacturable and allows to optimize array density and cell performance. Programming currents of 600 /spl mu/A, endurance of 10/sup 11/ programming cycles and data retention capabilities for 10 years at 110/spl deg/C have been demonstrated. The manufacturability is proven by experimental results from multi-megabit arrays.
提出了一种新的基于硫族化合物的非易失性相变存储器的电池结构。新的/spl mu/trench方法与先进的CMOS技术完全兼容,具有高度可制造性,并且可以优化阵列密度和单元性能。编程电流可达600 /spl mu/A,编程周期可达10/sup / 11/次,在110/spl℃下可保持数据10年。通过多兆阵列的实验结果验证了其可制造性。
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引用次数: 157
Vertical floating-gate 4.5F/sup 2/ split-gate NOR flash memory at 110nm node 110nm节点垂直浮栅4.5F/sup 2/分栅NOR闪存
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345400
D. Lee, F. Tsui, Jeng-Wei Yang, F. Gao, Wen-Juei Lu, Yeeheng Lee, Chi-Tsai Chen, V. Huang, Pin-Yao Wang, M. Liu, H. Hsu, S. Chang, S.Y. Chang, H. van Tran, J. Frayer, Yaw-Wen Hu, B. Yeh, B. Chen
We present the structural and electrical characteristics of the latest generation of a self-aligned split-gate NOR memory incorporating a vertical floating-gate channel having 4.5F/sup 2/ area on 110 nm half-pitch rules. With enhanced electric fields for erase and programming, the cell achieves erase time < 1 ms and program time < 10 /spl mu/s at 100nA programming current. These results demonstrate continued scalability of the SuperFlash cell for high-density, high-speed applications.
我们介绍了最新一代自校准分栅NOR存储器的结构和电气特性,该存储器采用垂直浮栅通道,在110 nm半间距规则下具有4.5F/sup / 2/面积。利用增强电场进行擦除和编程,在100nA编程电流下,该单元的擦除时间< 1ms,编程时间< 10 /spl mu/s。这些结果证明了SuperFlash单元在高密度、高速应用中的持续可扩展性。
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引用次数: 4
Solution for high-performance Schottky-source/drain MOSFETs: Schottky barrier height engineering with dopant segregation technique 高性能肖特基源/漏极mosfet的解决方案:肖特基势垒高度工程与掺杂分离技术
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345459
A. Kinoshita, Y. Tsuchiya, A. Yagishita, K. Uchida, J. Koga
A novel approach for achieving high-performance Schottky-source/drain MOSFETs (SBTs: Schottky Barrier Transistors) is proposed. The dopant segregation (DS) technique is employed and significant modulation of Schottky barrier height is demonstrated. The DS-SBT fabricated with the current CoSi/sub 2/ process show competitive drive current and better short-channel-effect immunity compared to the conventional MOSFET. In conclusion the DS-Schottky junction is useful for the source/drain of advanced MOSFETs.
提出了一种实现高性能肖特基源极/漏极mosfet(肖特基势垒晶体管)的新方法。采用掺杂偏析(DS)技术,证明了肖特基势垒高度的显著调制。与传统MOSFET相比,采用CoSi/sub /工艺制备的DS-SBT具有较强的驱动电流和较好的抗短通道效应。总之,ds -肖特基结对于高级mosfet的源极/漏极是有用的。
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引用次数: 129
Detrimental impact of hydrogen on negative bias temperature instabilities in HfO/sub 2/-based pMOSFETs 氢对HfO/ sub2 /基pmosfet负偏置温度不稳定性的不利影响
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345485
M. Houssa, S. Gendt, J. Autran, Guido Groeseneken, M. Heyns
The impact of hydrogen on negative bias temperature instabilities (NBTI) in atomic layer deposited (ALD) HfO/sub 2/-based pMOSFETs is reported for the first time. After forming gas anneal (FGA) at high temperature (580/spl deg/C), the saturated threshold voltage (V/sub th/) shift of the devices is about 100 mV at 125/spl deg/C and V/sub G/ = -1.5 V. The V/sub th/ instability is reduced to about 50 mV for devices annealed in forming gas at 520/spl deg/C. Detailed analysis of the experimental results indicates that the defects responsible for NBTI are hydrogen-induced overcoordinated oxygen centers, induced by the transport and trapping of H/sup +/ in the gate stack. The V/sub th/ shift can be further reduced to less than 5 mV after subjecting the transistors to a higher thermal budget during the dopant activation anneal, which allows to release the strain at the Si/dielectric interface as well as to drive hydrogen out of the high-k gate stack. This finding is very important with respect to the thermal budget requirements for scaled CMOS processes.
首次报道了氢对原子层沉积(ALD) HfO/sub - 2/基pmosfet负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)的影响。在高温(580/spl℃)下形成气体退火(FGA)后,器件在125/spl℃和V/sub G/ = -1.5 V时的饱和阈值电压(V/sub /)位移约为100 mV。在520/spl℃的成形气体中退火的器件,其V/sub /不稳定性降至50 mV左右。对实验结果的详细分析表明,导致NBTI的缺陷是氢诱导的过配位氧中心,这是由栅极堆中H/sup +/的输运和捕获引起的。在掺杂剂活化退火过程中,使晶体管承受更高的热负荷后,V/sub /位移可以进一步降低到小于5 mV,这允许在Si/介电界面释放应变,并将氢从高k栅极堆栈中驱动出来。这一发现对于CMOS工艺的热预算要求是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 12
Delaying forever: Uniaxial strained silicon transistors in a 90nm CMOS technology 永久延迟:90纳米CMOS技术中的单轴应变硅晶体管
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345387
K. Mistry, M. Armstrong, P. AuthChristopher, S. Cea, T. Coan, T. Ghani, T. Hoffmann, A. Murthy, J. Sandford, R. Shaheed, K. Zawadzki, Kevin Zhang, S. Thompson, M. Bohr
We describe the device physics of uniaxial strained silicon transistors. Uniaxial strain is more effective, less costly and easier to implement. The highest PMOS drive current to date is reported: 0.72mA/ /spl mu/m. Pattern sensitivity and mobility/Rext partitioning are discussed. Finally we measure inverter delays as low as 4.6pS, and show 50Mb SRAMs operational at 0.65V.
本文描述了单轴应变硅晶体管的器件物理特性。单轴应变更有效,成本更低,更容易实现。迄今为止报道的最高PMOS驱动电流为:0.72mA/ /spl mu/m。讨论了模式敏感性和可移动性/ ext分区。最后,我们测量到逆变器延迟低至4.6pS,并显示50Mb sram在0.65V下工作。
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引用次数: 155
Channel design and mobility enhancement in strained germanium buried channel MOSFETs 应变锗埋沟道mosfet的沟道设计与迁移率增强
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345480
H. Shang, J. Chu, X. Wang, P. Mooney, K. Lee, J. Ott, K. Rim, K. Chan, K. Guarini, M. Ieong
In this work, the channel design space for scaled strained Ge (s-Ge) buried channel (BC) MOSFETs is examined by simulations and experiments. The identified Ge channel layer structure is scalable to sub-30nm devices. Furthermore, strained Ge buried-channel MOSFETs with an ultra thin (1.5nm) Si cap are demonstrated with a 6/spl times/ hole mobility enhancement over the Si universal hole mobility. Compared with surface channel Ge MOSFETs. buried strained Ge channel structures can be integrated with fewer processing challenges to achieve a significantly enhanced hole mobility and an improved electron mobility.
在这项工作中,通过模拟和实验研究了缩放应变Ge (s-Ge)埋沟道(BC) mosfet的沟道设计空间。所确定的Ge通道层结构可扩展到30nm以下的器件。此外,具有超薄(1.5nm) Si帽的应变Ge埋沟道mosfet的空穴迁移率比Si通用空穴迁移率提高了6/spl倍。与表面沟道Ge mosfet比较。埋应变锗通道结构可以集成更少的加工挑战,以实现显着增强的空穴迁移率和改善的电子迁移率。
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引用次数: 13
Direct measurement of barrier height at the HfO/sub 2//poly-Si interface: Band structure and local effects HfO/sub //多晶硅界面势垒高度的直接测量:能带结构和局部效应
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345429
L. Pantisano, P. Chen, V. Afanas’ev, L. Ragnarsson, G. Pourtois, G. Groeseneken
In this study comprehensive experimental measurements together with a physical picture demonstrate that, regardless of poly-Si doping, the defects creation in the dielectric close to the poly-Si/HfO/sub 2/ interface is responsible for the observed effective WF change. These defects are amphoteric and spatially nonuniformly distributed.
在本研究中,综合实验测量和物理图片表明,无论是否掺杂多晶硅,在靠近多晶硅/HfO/sub 2/界面的介质中产生的缺陷是观察到的有效WF变化的原因。这些缺陷是两性的,在空间上分布不均匀。
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引用次数: 2
Power-aware 65 nm node CMOS technology using variable V/sub DD/ and back-bias control with reliability consideration for back-bias mode 功率感知的65纳米节点CMOS技术,采用可变V/sub DD/和反向偏置控制,并考虑反向偏置模式的可靠性
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345409
M. Togo, T. Fukai, Y. Nakahara, S. Koyama, M. Makabe, E. Hasegawa, M. Nagase, T. Matsuda, K. Sakamoto, S. Fujiwara, Y. Goto, T. Yamamoto, T. Mogami, M. Ikeda, Y. Yamagata, K. Imai
We have developed a power-aware CMOS technology featuring variable V/sub DD/ and back-bias control. Three typical operation modes are defined: high-speed mode (V/sub DD/ = 1.2V, V/sub B/ = 0V), nominal mode (V/sub DD/ = 0.9V, V/sub B/ = -0.5V) and power-save mode (V/sub DD/ = 0.6V, V/sub B/ = -2.0V). Compared with nominal mode, one and a half order of magnitude reduction of standby leakage current is achieved with power-save mode, while 75% higher drivability is achieved with high-speed mode. Device reliability for back-bias condition was also investigated. With higher back-bias, NBT (Negative Bias Temperature) degradation for pFET is enhanced especially in the case of thinner gate oxide. From activation energy, we believe the dominant mechanism is SHH (Substrate Hot-Hole) injection. Reduced V/sub DD/ at standby mode drastically alleviates this degradation caused by NBT stress and SHH injection. With appropriate V/sub DD/ and V/sub B/ combination, power-aware 65nm CMOS with sufficient reliability can be achieved.
我们开发了一种功率感知CMOS技术,具有可变V/sub DD/和反向偏置控制。定义了三种典型的工作模式:高速模式(V/sub DD/ = 1.2V, V/sub B/ = 0V),标称模式(V/sub DD/ = 0.9V, V/sub B/ = -0.5V)和省电模式(V/sub DD/ = 0.6V, V/sub B/ = -2.0V)。与标称模式相比,省电模式可将待机泄漏电流降低1.5个数量级,而高速模式可将驾驶性能提高75%。此外,还研究了反向偏压条件下器件的可靠性。随着背偏置的增加,pet的负偏置温度(NBT)降解增强,特别是在栅极氧化物更薄的情况下。从活化能来看,我们认为主要的机制是SHH (Substrate Hot-Hole)注入。在待机模式下,降低V/sub DD/大大减轻了NBT应激和SHH注射引起的这种退化。通过适当的V/sub DD/和V/sub B/组合,可以实现具有足够可靠性的功率感知65nm CMOS。
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引用次数: 22
Integration of a 90nm RF CMOS technology (200GHz f/sub max/ - 150GHz f/sub T/ NMOS) demonstrated on a 5GHz LNA 在5GHz LNA上集成了90nm RF CMOS技术(200GHz f/sub max/ - 150GHz f/sub T/ NMOS)
Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2004.1345416
W. Jeamsaksiri, A. Mercha, J. Ramos, D. Linten, S. Thijs, S. Jenei, C. Detcheverry, P. Wambacq, R. Velghe, S. Decoutere
The potential for low power RF systems on chip of a 90nm CMOS technology is demonstrated for the first time on a monolithic 5GHz low noise amplifier. This technology combines a portfolio of high Q passive components with high RF performances 70nm physical gate length NMOSFETs (200GHz f/sub max/ -150GHz f/sub T/) presenting a ratio power gain/current gain higher than 1 up to the maximum measurement frequency.
在单片5GHz低噪声放大器上首次展示了90nm CMOS技术的低功率射频系统的潜力。该技术结合了一系列高Q无源元件和高射频性能70nm物理栅长nmosfet (200GHz f/sub max/ -150GHz f/sub T/),在最大测量频率范围内,功率增益/电流增益之比高于1。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
Digest of Technical Papers. 2004 Symposium on VLSI Technology, 2004.
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