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Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Volume 49 (2019)最新文献

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The Impact of the Holocaust on the Development of International Law 大屠杀对国际法发展的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_013
Y. Dinstein
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引用次数: 0
Invalidations of Laws in Israel in a Comparative Perspective 比较视角下的以色列法律失效
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_012
G. Lurie, Y. Shany
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引用次数: 0
Airstrikes, UAVs and Fully Autonomous Weapon Systems, and the Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Law 空袭、无人机和全自主武器系统,以及人权法的域外适用
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_006
Tassilo Singer
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引用次数: 0
Detention Operations in Non-International Armed Conflicts between International Humanitarian Law, Human Rights Law and National Standards: A NATO Perspective 国际人道法、人权法和国家标准之间的非国际性武装冲突中的拘留行动:一个北约的视角
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_005
Steven A. Hill, Leonard Holzer
Detention poses a challenge to coalitions of States and multinational alliances, such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), when conducting military operations in non-international armed conflicts (“NIACs”). There is a potential for misunderstandings in multinational operations resulting from different standards and procedures being applied by troop contributing Nations. Over the years, NATO has undertaken efforts to bridge differing national standards and provide common procedures as well as minimum standards in NIAC Alliance operations. Lessons can be drawn from NATO’s multilateral experience, particularly since detention remains an area that tends to raise particular challenges of legal interoperability and will likely do so in the future. Building on NATO's experience in Kosovo and Afghanistan, this article outlines the three major challenges NATO faces when conducting detention operations in a NIAC. It concludes by suggesting NATO as a forum for reducing legal uncertainty in the field of NIAC detention and by highlighting practical examples of how the Alliance is already taking promising steps in this direction.
拘留对在非国际性武装冲突中进行军事行动的国家联盟和多国联盟,如北大西洋公约组织(北约)构成挑战。由于部队派遣国采用不同的标准和程序,在多国行动中有可能产生误解。多年来,北约一直在努力弥合不同的国家标准,并在NIAC联盟行动中提供共同程序和最低标准。可以从北约的多边经验中吸取教训,特别是因为拘留仍然是一个往往会对法律互操作性提出特别挑战的领域,而且未来很可能会这样做。基于北约在科索沃和阿富汗的经验,本文概述了北约在NIAC开展拘留行动时面临的三大挑战。最后,它建议北约作为一个论坛,以减少在非本国公民拘留领域的法律不确定性,并强调了联盟如何已经在这方面采取有希望的步骤的实际例子。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Definition and the Rights of Others – The Case of Egypt 自我定义与他人权利——以埃及为例
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_009
H. Erlich
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引用次数: 0
Judgments of the Supreme Court of Israel Relating to Human Rights 以色列最高法院关于人权的判决
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004331181_012
Jeff Lahav
Published in Hebrew on: www.court.gov.il. Examination of the constitutionality of amendments to Section 30A and Chapter D of the Prevention of Infiltration (Offenses and Jurisdiction) Law, 1954 providing that infiltrators may be detained for a period of up to three months and that an order may be issued to hold them in a stay center for a period of up to twenty months. In a unanimous decision, the High Court upheld Section 30A allowing the detention of infiltrators for up to three months and upheld Chapter D enabling the stay center, but the High Court voiding the twenty month stay center requirement as disproportionate. This summary is a sequel to previous judicial summaries published in volumes 44 and 45 of the Israel Yearbook on Human Rights in summarizing prior decisions of the High Court of Justice on the matter of earlier amendments to this Law.
希伯来文出版于:www.court.gov.il。审查1954年《防止渗透(犯罪和管辖权)法》第30A条和第D章修正案的合宪性,其中规定,渗透者可被拘留长达三个月,并可发出命令将其拘留在停留中心长达20个月。高等法院一致决定维持第30A条的规定,允许将渗透者拘留最多三个月,维持第D章的规定,允许设立停留中心,但高等法院撤销了20个月停留中心的要求,这是不相称的。本摘要是《以色列人权年鉴》第44卷和第45卷中以前发表的司法摘要的续篇,其中总结了高等法院以前就该法先前修正事项作出的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Politicization of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law: Israel’s Dilemma 人权政治化与国际人道主义法:以色列的困境
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_007
A. Baker
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引用次数: 0
The State of a Human Right to a Healthy Environment 享有健康环境的人权状况
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_008
H. Post
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Material 初步材料
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_001
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引用次数: 0
Israeli Occupation of the West Bank and the Role of the Courts: The Case of Palestinian Workers in Israel 以色列对西岸的占领和法院的作用:以以色列的巴勒斯坦工人为例
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/9789004404601_003
Kenneth Mann
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Volume 49 (2019)
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