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2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)最新文献

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Modeling variability and irreproducibility of nanoelectronic resistive switches for circuit simulation 电路仿真中纳米电子电阻开关的可变性和不可重复性建模
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509646
A. Heittmann, T. Noll
This paper presents a device model for nanoelectronic resistive switches which are based on the electrochemical metallization effect (ECM). The focus is set on modeling variability as well as irreproducibility which are essential properties of scaled nanoelectronic devices. In particular, a Poisson-based random ion deposition model and a non-linear filament surface effect are described. The model is especially useful for circuit simulation and can be implemented on standard circuit simulation platforms such as Spice or Spectre using inbuilt standard elements. Based on this model, effects of variability were examined by Monte Carlo simulation for a particular hybrid CMOS/nanoelectronic circuit. The results show that the proposed model is able to cover significant scaling effects, which is necessary for prospective design space exploration and circuit optimization.
提出了一种基于电化学金属化效应(ECM)的纳米电子电阻开关器件模型。重点是建模可变性和不可重复性,这是缩放纳米电子器件的基本特性。特别地,描述了一个基于泊松的随机离子沉积模型和一个非线性的灯丝表面效应。该模型对电路仿真特别有用,可以使用内置的标准元件在Spice或Spectre等标准电路仿真平台上实现。在此模型的基础上,通过蒙特卡罗模拟对特定的CMOS/纳米混合电路进行了变异性的影响。结果表明,该模型能够覆盖显著的尺度效应,为前瞻性设计空间探索和电路优化提供了必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
A gradual scheduling framework for problem size reduction and cross basic block parallelism exploitation in high-level synthesis 一种用于高级综合中问题大小缩减和跨基本块并行性开发的渐进式调度框架
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509695
Hongbin Zheng, Qingrui Liu, Junyi Li, Dihu Chen, Zixin Wang
In High-level Synthesis, scheduling has a critical impact on the quality of hardware implementation. However, the schedules of different operations are actually having unequal impacts on the Quality of Result. Based on this fact, we propose a novel scheduling framework, which is able to schedule the operations separately according their significance to Quality of Result, to avoid wasting the computational efforts on noncritical operations. Furthermore, the proposed framework supports global code motion, which helps to improve the speed performance of the hardware implementation by distributing the execution time of operations across the their parent BB.
在高级综合中,调度对硬件实现的质量有着至关重要的影响。然而,不同操作的时间表实际上对结果质量的影响是不相等的。基于此,我们提出了一种新的调度框架,该框架能够根据操作对结果质量的重要程度分别对其进行调度,从而避免了在非关键操作上浪费计算精力。此外,所提出的框架支持全局代码运动,这有助于提高硬件实现的速度性能,通过在其父BB上分配操作的执行时间。
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引用次数: 7
Control synthesis for the flow-based microfluidic large-scale integration biochips 流动型微流控大规模集成生物芯片的控制合成
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509597
W. H. Minhass, P. Pop, J. Madsen, Tsung-Yi Ho
In this paper we are interested in flow-based microfluidic biochips, which are able to integrate the necessary functions for biochemical analysis on-chip. In these chips, the flow of liquid is manipulated using integrated microvalves. By combining several microvalves, more complex units, such as micropumps, mixers, and multiplexers, can be built. In this paper we propose, for the first time to our knowledge, a top-down control synthesis framework for the flow-based biochips. Starting from a given biochemical application and a biochip architecture, we synthesize the control logic that is used by the biochip controller to automatically execute the biochemical application. We also propose a control pin count minimization scheme aimed at efficiently utilizing chip area, reducing macro-assembly around the chip and enhancing chip scalability. We have evaluated our approach using both real-life applications and synthetic benchmarks.
在本文中,我们感兴趣的是基于流动的微流控生物芯片,它能够在芯片上集成生化分析所需的功能。在这些芯片中,液体的流动是由集成的微阀控制的。通过组合几个微阀,更复杂的单位,如微泵,混合器和多路复用器,可以建立。在本文中,我们首次提出了基于流的生物芯片的自上而下的控制合成框架。从给定的生化应用和生物芯片架构出发,我们综合了生物芯片控制器用于自动执行生化应用的控制逻辑。我们还提出了一种控制引脚数最小化方案,旨在有效利用芯片面积,减少芯片周围的宏组装,提高芯片的可扩展性。我们使用实际应用程序和合成基准测试对我们的方法进行了评估。
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引用次数: 55
Real-time partitioned scheduling on multi-core systems with local and global memories 具有本地和全局内存的多核系统的实时分区调度
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509640
Che-Wei Chang, Jian-Jia Chen, Tei-Wei Kuo, H. Falk
Real-time task scheduling becomes even more challenging with the emerging of island-based multi-core architecture, where the local memory module of an island offers shorter access time than the global memory module does. With such a popular architecture design in mind, this paper exploits real-time task scheduling over island-based homogeneous cores with local and global memory pools. Joint considerations of real-time scheduling and memory allocation are presented to efficiently use the computing and memory resources. A polynomial-time algorithm with an asymptotic 4-approximation bound is proposed to minimize the number of needed islands to successfully schedule tasks. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, 82 benchmarks from the MRTC, MediaBench, UTDSP, NetBench, and DSPstone benchmark suites were profiled by a worst-case-execution-time analyzer aiT and included in the experiments.
随着基于孤岛的多核架构的出现,实时任务调度变得更加具有挑战性,孤岛的本地内存模块提供比全局内存模块更短的访问时间。考虑到这样一种流行的架构设计,本文利用基于孤岛的同构内核与本地和全局内存池之间的实时任务调度。为了有效地利用计算资源和内存资源,提出了实时调度和内存分配的综合考虑。提出了一种具有渐近4逼近界的多项式时间算法,以最小化任务调度所需的孤岛数量。为了评估所提出算法的性能,使用最坏情况执行时间分析器aiT对来自MRTC、mediabbench、UTDSP、NetBench和dsstone基准套件的82个基准进行了分析,并将其纳入实验。
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引用次数: 12
An efficient hybrid synchronization technique for scalable multi-core instruction set simulations 一种可扩展多核指令集仿真的高效混合同步技术
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509662
Bo-Han Zeng, R. Tsay, Ting-Chi Wang
Multi-core system simulation techniques have been especially essential to system development in recent years. Although these techniques have been studied extensively, we have found that both conventional polling and collaborative timing synchronization approaches all encounter a severe scalability issue when the number of target cores is more than that of the host cores. To resolve this issue, we propose an effective hybrid technique that combines the advantage of the two approaches. According to the experimental results, the proposed technique effectively resolves the scalability issue and shows one to four orders of improvement compared to conventional approaches.
近年来,多核系统仿真技术在系统开发中显得尤为重要。尽管对这些技术进行了广泛的研究,但我们发现,当目标内核的数量大于主机内核的数量时,传统的轮询和协作定时同步方法都会遇到严重的可伸缩性问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种有效的混合技术,结合了两种方法的优点。实验结果表明,该方法有效地解决了可扩展性问题,比传统方法提高了1 ~ 4个数量级。
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引用次数: 2
A 0.35-0.8V 8b 0.5-35MS/s 2bit/step extremely-low power SAR ADC A 0.35-0.8V 8b 0.5-35MS/s 2bit/step极低功耗SAR ADC
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509581
K. Yoshioka, A. Shikata, Ryota Sekimoto, T. Kuroda, H. Ishikuro
An extremely low-voltage operating high speed and low power 2bit/step asynchronous SAR ADC is presented. Wide range dynamic threshold configuring comparator is proposed to enable power and area efficient 2bit/step operation. By configuring the comparator threshold by simple Vcm biased current sources, the ADC holds immunity against 10% power supply variation. The prototype ADC fabricated in 40nm CMOS achieved 44.3 dB SNDR with 6.14 MS/s at a single supply voltage of 0.5 V. The ADC achieved a peak FoM of 5.9fJ/conv-step at 0.4V and operates down to 0.35V.
提出了一种超低电压、高速度、低功耗的2位/步异步SAR ADC。提出了宽范围动态阈值配置比较器,实现功率和面积效率的2bit/step操作。通过简单的Vcm偏置电流源配置比较器阈值,ADC对10%的电源变化保持抗扰度。在40nm CMOS中制作的原型ADC在0.5 V单电源电压下以6.14 MS/s的速度实现了44.3 dB SNDR。ADC在0.4V时的峰值FoM为5.9fJ/ convo -step,工作电压降至0.35V。
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引用次数: 1
I-LUTSim: An iterative look-up table based thermal simulator for 3-D ICs I-LUTSim:基于迭代查找表的三维集成电路热模拟器
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509588
Chi-Wen Pan, Yu-Min Lee, Pei-Yu Huang, C. Yang, Chang-Tzu Lin, Chia-Hsin Lee, Yung-Fa Chou, D. Kwai
This work presents an iterative look-up table based thermal simulator, I-LUTSim, to efficiently estimate the temperature profile of three-dimensional integrated circuits. I-LUTSim includes two stages. First, the pre-process stage constructs thermal impulse response tables. Then, the simulation stage iteratively calculates the temperature profile via the table lookup. With this two-stage scheme, the maximum absolute error of I-LUTSim is less than 0.41% compared with that of a commercial tool ANSYS. Moreover, I-LUTSim is at least an order of magnitude faster than a fast matrix solver SuperLU [1] for the full-chip temperature simulation.
本文提出了一个基于迭代查找表的热模拟器I-LUTSim,以有效地估计三维集成电路的温度分布。I-LUTSim包括两个阶段。首先,预处理阶段构建热脉冲响应表。然后,模拟阶段通过表查找迭代计算温度分布。采用此两阶段方案,与商用工具ANSYS相比,I-LUTSim的最大绝对误差小于0.41%。此外,对于全芯片温度模拟,I-LUTSim比快速矩阵求解器SuperLU[1]至少快一个数量级。
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引用次数: 4
3DIC from concept to reality 3DIC从概念到现实
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509628
Frank Lee, Bill Shen, Willy Chen, Suk Lee
3DIC technology presents a new system integration strategy for the electronics industry to achieve superior system performance with lower power consumption, higher bandwidth, smaller system form factor, and shorter time to market through heterogeneous integration. TSMC's “Chip-on-Wafer-on-Substrate (CoWoS)” technology opens up a new opportunity to bring 3D chip stacking vision from concept to reality. The provided methodology will be discussed about this market trend and the different pieces needed to jointly make it a success, which includes customers' required application, TSMC's support design flow, as well as the ecosystem design enablement of multi-die implementation, DFT solution, thermal analysis, verification and new categories of IPs.
3DIC技术为电子行业提供了一种新的系统集成策略,通过异构集成,以更低的功耗、更高的带宽、更小的系统外形尺寸和更短的上市时间实现卓越的系统性能。台积电的“片上片上基板(coos)”技术为将3D芯片堆叠视觉从概念变为现实开辟了新的机会。所提供的方法将讨论这一市场趋势以及共同成功所需的不同部分,包括客户所需的应用,台积电的支持设计流程,以及多模实现的生态系统设计支持,DFT解决方案,热分析,验证和新类别的ip。
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引用次数: 1
A clique-based approach to find binding and scheduling result in flow-based microfluidic biochips 基于团的方法来寻找绑定和调度导致基于流动的微流体生物芯片
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509596
Trung Anh Dinh, S. Yamashita, Tsung-Yi Ho, Yuko Hara-Azumi
Microfluidic biochips have been recently proposed to integrate all the necessary functions for biochemical analysis. There are several types of microfluidic biochips; among them there has been a great interest in flow-based microfluidic biochips, in which the flow of liquid is manipulated using integrated microvalves. By combining several microvalves, more complex resource units such as micropumps, switches and mixers can be built. For efficient execution, the flow of liquid routes in microfluidic biochips needs to be scheduled under some resource constraints or routing constraints. The execution time of the biochemical operations depends on the binding and scheduling results. The most previously developed binding and scheduling algorithms are based on heuristics, and there has been no method to obtain optimal results. Considering the above, this paper proposes an optimal method by casting the problem to a clique problem.
最近提出的微流控生物芯片集成了生化分析所需的所有功能。微流控生物芯片有几种类型;其中,基于流动的微流体生物芯片引起了极大的兴趣,其中液体的流动是通过集成的微阀来控制的。通过组合几个微阀,可以构建更复杂的资源单元,如微泵、开关和混合器。微流控生物芯片中液体路径的流动需要在一定的资源约束或路径约束下进行调度。生化操作的执行时间取决于绑定和调度结果。以前开发的大多数绑定和调度算法都是基于启发式的,并且没有方法来获得最优结果。考虑到上述问题,本文提出了一种将问题转化为团问题的最优方法。
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引用次数: 14
A 24.5–53.6pJ/pixel 4320p 60fps H.264/AVC intra-frame video encoder chip in 65nm CMOS 一个24.5-53.6pJ /pixel 4320p 60fps H.264/AVC帧内视频编码器芯片,采用65nm CMOS
Pub Date : 2013-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509562
Dajiang Zhou, Gang He, Wei Fei, Zhixiang Chen, Jinjia Zhou, S. Goto
An H.264/AVC intra-frame video encoder is implemented in 65nm CMOS. With an efficient intra prediction design, its maximum throughput reaches 1991Mpixels/s for 7680×4320p 60fps video, 9.4x to 32x faster than previous designs. The encoder also incorporates a 1.41Gbins/s CABAC architecture that has been enhanced by 31%. Moreover, low energy consumption is achieved by the high parallelism and hardware efficiency of this design. 1080p 30fps encoding dissipates only 2mW at 0.8V and 9MHz.
在65nm CMOS中实现了H.264/AVC帧内视频编码器。凭借高效的帧内预测设计,对于7680×4320p 60fps视频,其最大吞吐量达到1991Mpixels/s,比以前的设计快9.4到32倍。编码器还集成了1.41Gbins/s的CABAC架构,增强了31%。此外,该设计的并行度高,硬件效率高,能耗低。1080p 30fps编码在0.8V和9MHz时仅耗散2mW。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)
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