Pub Date : 2023-04-06DOI: 10.1177/07488068231166998
J. Schwember, L. Madrid
{"title":"Objections on Using the Fasanella-Servat Operation to Repair Eyelid Ptosis","authors":"J. Schwember, L. Madrid","doi":"10.1177/07488068231166998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068231166998","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134151210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.1177/07488068231161043
Tatevik Malisetyan, Skylar Harmon, Neng Zhong, Gevork Tatarian
A 32-year-old man presents to the clinic with multiple subcutaneous masses. Further history and a review of the literature are discussed. This is a case study of a patient with familial multiple lipomatosis and our management. Liposuction was performed after informed consent was obtained to manage familial multiple lipomatosis in an aesthetically pleasing manner without recurrence. Liposuction is an excellent technique for an aesthetically pleasing outcome to manage familial multiple lipomatosis. Additional therapy modalities including laser, chemicals, high-pressure tumescent injection, and Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance (VASER) are reviewed. To avoid multiple incisions and scars, liposuction for familial multiple lipomatosis is an aesthetically pleasing, definitive treatment modality with no recurrence of lipomas.
{"title":"Familial Multiple Lipomatosis: A Case Report","authors":"Tatevik Malisetyan, Skylar Harmon, Neng Zhong, Gevork Tatarian","doi":"10.1177/07488068231161043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068231161043","url":null,"abstract":"A 32-year-old man presents to the clinic with multiple subcutaneous masses. Further history and a review of the literature are discussed. This is a case study of a patient with familial multiple lipomatosis and our management. Liposuction was performed after informed consent was obtained to manage familial multiple lipomatosis in an aesthetically pleasing manner without recurrence. Liposuction is an excellent technique for an aesthetically pleasing outcome to manage familial multiple lipomatosis. Additional therapy modalities including laser, chemicals, high-pressure tumescent injection, and Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance (VASER) are reviewed. To avoid multiple incisions and scars, liposuction for familial multiple lipomatosis is an aesthetically pleasing, definitive treatment modality with no recurrence of lipomas.","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125011769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.1177/07488068231155319
{"title":"Thanks to Reviewers","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/07488068231155319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068231155319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135907019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-23DOI: 10.1177/07488068221145086
E. Akl, Michel El Hajj
This manuscript aimed to report a new vertical dome division technique for the correction of different common nasal tip deformities. This technique is a novel approach and was never reported in the literature to the best of our knowledge. The technique was performed using an open approach on 337 patients presenting with a combination of different nasal tip deformities: overprojected nasal tips, drooping tips, asymmetical tips and wide domal arches. The included patients were operated on between 2012 and 2018, with a follow-up period of at least 1 year. A detailed description of the surgical steps used is provided. Surgery outcomes were predominately positive, with unsatisfactory results obtained only in 11 of the 212 included patients (125 patients were excluded from the study due to inadequate or no follow-up). Satisfactory results and minor complications were detected following this procedure. In conclusion the presented technique is an easy and effective method for the narrowing, uprotation, and deprojection of nasal tips as well as the correction of tip asymmetries mainly in thick-skin patients, with a low complication rate.
{"title":"Tip Plasty: A New Modified Vertical Dome Division. “How I Do It?”","authors":"E. Akl, Michel El Hajj","doi":"10.1177/07488068221145086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068221145086","url":null,"abstract":"This manuscript aimed to report a new vertical dome division technique for the correction of different common nasal tip deformities. This technique is a novel approach and was never reported in the literature to the best of our knowledge. The technique was performed using an open approach on 337 patients presenting with a combination of different nasal tip deformities: overprojected nasal tips, drooping tips, asymmetical tips and wide domal arches. The included patients were operated on between 2012 and 2018, with a follow-up period of at least 1 year. A detailed description of the surgical steps used is provided. Surgery outcomes were predominately positive, with unsatisfactory results obtained only in 11 of the 212 included patients (125 patients were excluded from the study due to inadequate or no follow-up). Satisfactory results and minor complications were detected following this procedure. In conclusion the presented technique is an easy and effective method for the narrowing, uprotation, and deprojection of nasal tips as well as the correction of tip asymmetries mainly in thick-skin patients, with a low complication rate.","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134643899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-06DOI: 10.1177/07488068221148315
Peter Sang-Hui Kim, Joonsuk Ahn
Nonincisional double-eyelid plasty, the Durable Suture Technique, is a popular nonsurgical procedure for creating double eyelids on monolids. We report cases where the Durable Suture Technique was successfully applied to other Asian cosmetic eyelid indications. A series of before-and-after photos of patients who underwent the Durable Suture Technique were shown to demonstrate that it is effective in reshaping and rejuvenating the double eyelids, as well as treating post-blepharoplasty complications. The rationale for applying the Durable Suture Technique in the above nonstandard indications was discussed. The Durable Suture Technique is a versatile, nonsurgical cosmetic eyelid enhancement procedure in Asians.
{"title":"Durable Suture Technique: A Simple and Versatile Nonsurgical Technique to Create/Reshape Double Eyelid in Asians","authors":"Peter Sang-Hui Kim, Joonsuk Ahn","doi":"10.1177/07488068221148315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068221148315","url":null,"abstract":"Nonincisional double-eyelid plasty, the Durable Suture Technique, is a popular nonsurgical procedure for creating double eyelids on monolids. We report cases where the Durable Suture Technique was successfully applied to other Asian cosmetic eyelid indications. A series of before-and-after photos of patients who underwent the Durable Suture Technique were shown to demonstrate that it is effective in reshaping and rejuvenating the double eyelids, as well as treating post-blepharoplasty complications. The rationale for applying the Durable Suture Technique in the above nonstandard indications was discussed. The Durable Suture Technique is a versatile, nonsurgical cosmetic eyelid enhancement procedure in Asians.","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132483433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-29DOI: 10.1177/07488068221146685
Alton E. Ingram, Wilbur Hah, A. Cuzalina, A. Mowlavi
{"title":"Brazilian Butt Lift Patient Safety: Best Practices and Recent Regulatory Requirements","authors":"Alton E. Ingram, Wilbur Hah, A. Cuzalina, A. Mowlavi","doi":"10.1177/07488068221146685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068221146685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133824767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.1177/07488068221141168
M. Lem, J. Pham, J. K. Kim, Cathy J. Tang
The COVID-19 pandemic caused many shifts in the national economy, job market, and healthcare sector, especially elective procedures such as in cosmetic plastic surgery. While there has been research in the changes in cosmetic plastic surgery since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been no study to date determining the changes in distinct sectors, such as nonsurgical plastic surgery procedures and the popular trends that may be more sensitive to changes to general public interest. The Google Trends tool was used to determine these changes in interest. Nonsurgical procedures were retrieved from the American Society of Plastic Surgery (ASPS) website, grouped into categories, such as neurotoxin, chemical peel, filler, hair removal, dermaplaning, skin laser treatment, skin tightening, and thread lift, and used as Google Trends search terms. Search term weekly data were collected from March 2018 to March 2020 and March 2020 to March 2022, divided by the start of the COVID-19 lockdown, and compared. After the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of nonsurgical procedures showed an increase in interest, with the most significant changes including neurotoxin procedures especially lip Botox, filler in the chin, cheek, jawline, tear trough, lip, and nose, skin-improving treatments, non-invasive forms of body contouring, and thread lift. Brands like Dysport, Radiesse, Restylane, Sculptra, Versa, Emsculpt, and Morpheus8 showed increased interest. Most nonsurgical procedures increased in interest after the COVID-19 lockdown, with facial and skin-improving procedures showing the most increase in interest.
{"title":"Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nonsurgical Cosmetic Procedure Interest","authors":"M. Lem, J. Pham, J. K. Kim, Cathy J. Tang","doi":"10.1177/07488068221141168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068221141168","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic caused many shifts in the national economy, job market, and healthcare sector, especially elective procedures such as in cosmetic plastic surgery. While there has been research in the changes in cosmetic plastic surgery since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been no study to date determining the changes in distinct sectors, such as nonsurgical plastic surgery procedures and the popular trends that may be more sensitive to changes to general public interest. The Google Trends tool was used to determine these changes in interest. Nonsurgical procedures were retrieved from the American Society of Plastic Surgery (ASPS) website, grouped into categories, such as neurotoxin, chemical peel, filler, hair removal, dermaplaning, skin laser treatment, skin tightening, and thread lift, and used as Google Trends search terms. Search term weekly data were collected from March 2018 to March 2020 and March 2020 to March 2022, divided by the start of the COVID-19 lockdown, and compared. After the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of nonsurgical procedures showed an increase in interest, with the most significant changes including neurotoxin procedures especially lip Botox, filler in the chin, cheek, jawline, tear trough, lip, and nose, skin-improving treatments, non-invasive forms of body contouring, and thread lift. Brands like Dysport, Radiesse, Restylane, Sculptra, Versa, Emsculpt, and Morpheus8 showed increased interest. Most nonsurgical procedures increased in interest after the COVID-19 lockdown, with facial and skin-improving procedures showing the most increase in interest.","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128306018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-08DOI: 10.1177/07488068221134460
Melody N. Zoma, R. Jackson, M. Burden, Emily Lo, C. Lowery
Furosemide (Lasix) is a common diuretic used for the treatment of postoperative edema. However, caution is advised in post-bariatric patients as many are known to be deficient in albumin, which is a necessary component for Furosemide to bind allowing the adherence of interstitial fluid leading to the excretion of water. This case report discusses identifying such nutritional deficiency and switching to a less common alternative, with proven benefits in the reduction of seroma formation and tissue edema. It is important to plan accordingly in these post-bariatric patients by obtaining preoperative lab values and encouraging preoperative protein intake of 60 g/day at minimum. If patients present with persistent postoperative seroma accumulation, serial albumin levels are helpful to identify the need for using alternative diuretic medications. An example is the use of Torsemide (Demadex); a synonymous loop diuretic with a higher bioavailability and a longer half-life compared with Furosemide. This adjustment was key in resolving our patient’s persistent seroma and accompanying symptoms.
{"title":"Persistent Seroma After Abdominoplasty in a Massive Weight-Loss Patient","authors":"Melody N. Zoma, R. Jackson, M. Burden, Emily Lo, C. Lowery","doi":"10.1177/07488068221134460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068221134460","url":null,"abstract":"Furosemide (Lasix) is a common diuretic used for the treatment of postoperative edema. However, caution is advised in post-bariatric patients as many are known to be deficient in albumin, which is a necessary component for Furosemide to bind allowing the adherence of interstitial fluid leading to the excretion of water. This case report discusses identifying such nutritional deficiency and switching to a less common alternative, with proven benefits in the reduction of seroma formation and tissue edema. It is important to plan accordingly in these post-bariatric patients by obtaining preoperative lab values and encouraging preoperative protein intake of 60 g/day at minimum. If patients present with persistent postoperative seroma accumulation, serial albumin levels are helpful to identify the need for using alternative diuretic medications. An example is the use of Torsemide (Demadex); a synonymous loop diuretic with a higher bioavailability and a longer half-life compared with Furosemide. This adjustment was key in resolving our patient’s persistent seroma and accompanying symptoms.","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128280753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-05DOI: 10.1177/07488068221133886
Rossella Mazzocca-Mattioli, Carlos Mauricio Gonzalez-Aguilera, Jose Juan Perez-Trujillo, Roberto Montes De-Oca, M. García-Pérez, Y. Castro-Govea, Daniel Salas-Treviño
Currently, ultrasound-assisted liposuction has been widely used under empirical criteria. To date, no exhaustive description of the histological effects that are exerted during Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance (VASER) application has been reported. Here, we describe the histological alterations in the skin of lipectomy flaps after using the VASER technology at different power settings.Four lipectomy flaps were resected and treated with VASER at 50% or 100% power for 1 minute in duplicate. Therefore, each experimental condition was tested on 8 tissue samples. We described the histopathological alterations in the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The observations were performed by 2 independent morphologists unrelated to the lipectomy and treatment procedures. In the histopathological analysis, we did not find significant differences in the histopathological alterations of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis using both power settings. However, the dermis of the flaps subjected to 100% power showed considerable collagen fibers degradation and more adipocytes with ruptured membranes in comparison with the flaps treated with 50% power. Although we did not find significant differences between the 2 power conditions tested in this study, more histological alterations in the dermis were observed with the maximum power setting even at a “safe” distance reported in the conventional technique. However, this study was the first approach to determine the histological effects of VASER application, therefore, these results must be corroborated in further studies with a greater number of lipectomies, as well as more specific histopathological analyses. Finally, the data shown in this study reflect the importance of optimizing VASER procedures to increase the safety and efficacy of this technique.
{"title":"Histological Evaluation of Skin Tissue Treated With Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance","authors":"Rossella Mazzocca-Mattioli, Carlos Mauricio Gonzalez-Aguilera, Jose Juan Perez-Trujillo, Roberto Montes De-Oca, M. García-Pérez, Y. Castro-Govea, Daniel Salas-Treviño","doi":"10.1177/07488068221133886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068221133886","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, ultrasound-assisted liposuction has been widely used under empirical criteria. To date, no exhaustive description of the histological effects that are exerted during Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance (VASER) application has been reported. Here, we describe the histological alterations in the skin of lipectomy flaps after using the VASER technology at different power settings.Four lipectomy flaps were resected and treated with VASER at 50% or 100% power for 1 minute in duplicate. Therefore, each experimental condition was tested on 8 tissue samples. We described the histopathological alterations in the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The observations were performed by 2 independent morphologists unrelated to the lipectomy and treatment procedures. In the histopathological analysis, we did not find significant differences in the histopathological alterations of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis using both power settings. However, the dermis of the flaps subjected to 100% power showed considerable collagen fibers degradation and more adipocytes with ruptured membranes in comparison with the flaps treated with 50% power. Although we did not find significant differences between the 2 power conditions tested in this study, more histological alterations in the dermis were observed with the maximum power setting even at a “safe” distance reported in the conventional technique. However, this study was the first approach to determine the histological effects of VASER application, therefore, these results must be corroborated in further studies with a greater number of lipectomies, as well as more specific histopathological analyses. Finally, the data shown in this study reflect the importance of optimizing VASER procedures to increase the safety and efficacy of this technique.","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133825173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-05DOI: 10.1177/07488068221133664
Sarah Sussman, Emily S. Sagalow, Kathryn Landers, Vanessa Christopher, K. Holand, J. Stanek, Glen E D'Souza, Howard Krein, R. Heffelfinger
Studies have shown an association between cigarette smoking and premature aging. The objective is to compare severity of facial wrinkling in smokers and nonsmokers after rhytidectomy with concurrent procedures. Patients who underwent rhytidectomy at a single academic institution between 2009 and 2020 were identified. The main outcome measure was the Merz wrinkle scale for preoperative and postoperative photos at 3 and 12 months. Of the 155 patients included, 66 (43%) patients had a smoking history: 7 current and 59 former smokers. Average packs per day was 0.70 and pack-years was 16. All patients showed significant improvement in midface wrinkles postoperatively ( P < .001). At baseline and 3 months, smokers had significantly worse lip wrinkle scores ( P < .01). All patients who received CO2 laser at time of rhytidectomy (with and without fat transfer) showed significantly greater improvement in lip wrinkle scores at both 3 and 12 months postop ( P < .02). Severity of facial wrinkling is greater in smokers, especially around the lips. Concurrent use of CO2 laser significantly improved perioral wrinkling, and the greatest results were seen when combined with fat transfer.
{"title":"CO2 Laser Therapy as an Effective Solution for Stubborn Perioral Wrinkling in Smokers","authors":"Sarah Sussman, Emily S. Sagalow, Kathryn Landers, Vanessa Christopher, K. Holand, J. Stanek, Glen E D'Souza, Howard Krein, R. Heffelfinger","doi":"10.1177/07488068221133664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07488068221133664","url":null,"abstract":"Studies have shown an association between cigarette smoking and premature aging. The objective is to compare severity of facial wrinkling in smokers and nonsmokers after rhytidectomy with concurrent procedures. Patients who underwent rhytidectomy at a single academic institution between 2009 and 2020 were identified. The main outcome measure was the Merz wrinkle scale for preoperative and postoperative photos at 3 and 12 months. Of the 155 patients included, 66 (43%) patients had a smoking history: 7 current and 59 former smokers. Average packs per day was 0.70 and pack-years was 16. All patients showed significant improvement in midface wrinkles postoperatively ( P < .001). At baseline and 3 months, smokers had significantly worse lip wrinkle scores ( P < .01). All patients who received CO2 laser at time of rhytidectomy (with and without fat transfer) showed significantly greater improvement in lip wrinkle scores at both 3 and 12 months postop ( P < .02). Severity of facial wrinkling is greater in smokers, especially around the lips. Concurrent use of CO2 laser significantly improved perioral wrinkling, and the greatest results were seen when combined with fat transfer.","PeriodicalId":297650,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery","volume":"31 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131842505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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