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2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week (UkrMW)最新文献

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New Method for Determining the Lower Ionosphere Plasma Density by Tweek-Atmospherics: the Study of Applicability Limits 用两周大气法测定电离层等离子体密度的新方法:适用范围的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037049
Y. Gorishnya, A. Shvets
Tweek-atmospherics (tweeks), along with radio transmission by VLF radio stations, are used to study the lower ionosphere. The limits for using the new single-position method for determining of electron density in the lower ionosphere by results of analysis of multimodal tweek-atmospherics is studied upon the experimental records. The database accumulated at the Ukrainian Antarctic Station “Akademik Vernadsky” in 2019 has been used by clustering sources of tweeks. It is shown that the propagation West - East non-reciprocity results in the least attenuation for tweeks arriving from the geomagnetic east. In non-equatorial regions the method discussed can be used up to 10 Mm from receiving point for eastern tweeks and no more than 5 Mm for tweeks from western sector, and for tweeks with other propagation directions these limits lay at roughly 7 Mm from receiving station.
tweek -atmospheric (tweeks)以及VLF无线电台的无线电传输被用于研究电离层下部。在实验记录的基础上,研究了利用多模态双周大气分析结果测定电离层下部电子密度的新单位置法的局限性。2019年在乌克兰南极站“维尔纳德斯基院士”积累的数据库已被用于两周的聚类来源。结果表明,西-东非互易传播导致从地磁东部到达的两周衰减最小。在非赤道地区,所讨论的方法可以在距离接收站10毫米的范围内使用,而在距离西半球不超过5毫米的范围内使用,对于其他传播方向的两周,这些限制大约在距离接收站7毫米的范围内。
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引用次数: 0
The DDS-based Multi-functional Spectrometer 基于dds的多功能光谱仪
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037137
E. Alekseev, V. Ilyushin, R. Motiyenko, V. Budnikov
We present a project of a new DDS-based multi-functional spectrometer and the results of its partial implementation. The proposed instrument may be rather quickly transformed from an absorption spectrometer to an emission one. Multi-functionality of proposed solution allows one to benefit from the strong features of different spectroscopic techniques depending on the goals of performed spectroscopic study. The emission spectroscopy techniques may be applied to reach the highest sensitivity or allow studying of non-stationary objects with a segmented chirped-pulse mode. The absorption spectroscopy techniques may be applied to reach the highest resolution and accuracy via Lamb-dip measurements or allow traditional studying of molecular spectra with Doppler-limited resolution.
本文介绍了一种新的基于dds的多功能光谱仪的设计方案及其部分实现结果。所提出的仪器可以相当快地从吸收光谱仪转变为发射光谱仪。所提出的解决方案的多功能性使人们能够根据进行光谱研究的目标,从不同光谱技术的强大特征中受益。发射光谱技术可以应用于达到最高灵敏度或允许研究非静止物体与分段啁啾脉冲模式。吸收光谱技术可以通过Lamb-dip测量达到最高的分辨率和精度,或者允许传统的多普勒限制分辨率的分子光谱研究。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Nonuniform TL Resonators for Bandpass Filters with Single Passband 单带带带通滤波器非均匀TL谐振腔的合成
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037131
S. Litvintsev, S. Rozenko, L. Pinchuk
This article proposes an approach that makes it possible to provide a single bandwidth in bandpass filter (BPF) based on transmission lines (TL) segments. All another (parasitic) bandwidths except for the main are suppressed. This BPF uses two types of resonators, which are interconnected by TL segments of half-wave length. Proposed resonators are included in the BPF as parallel stubs. Some resonators are nonuniform TL resonators with a shorted end, while others are uniform TL resonators with an open end. The effect of suppressing all parasitic bandwidths is achieved by a special mutual placement of resonant and antiresonant frequencies of resonators of two types. The traditional design, which uses couplings between resonators, is not applicable to the considered filters. Therefore, parameters of a single-band filter, which provide the required bandwidth, are determined numerically. In this way, dependences that allow calculating the filter parameters are constructed.
本文提出了一种基于传输线(TL)段提供单带宽带通滤波器(BPF)的方法。所有其他(寄生)带宽除了主被抑制。该BPF使用两种类型的谐振器,它们通过半波长的TL段相互连接。建议的谐振器作为并联存根包含在BPF中。一些谐振器是端部短的非均匀TL谐振器,而另一些谐振器是端部开的均匀TL谐振器。抑制所有寄生带宽的效果是通过两种类型谐振器的谐振频率和反谐振频率的特殊相互放置来实现的。使用谐振器之间耦合的传统设计不适用于所考虑的滤波器。因此,提供所需带宽的单带滤波器的参数是数值确定的。通过这种方式,构建了允许计算筛选器参数的依赖项。
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引用次数: 0
Discrete Tomography Approach for Subsurface Object Detection by Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的地下目标检测离散层析成像方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037072
O. Pryshchenko, O. Dumin, V. Plakhtii
The problem of the underground object detection by short impulse electromagnetic wave is presented in this work. The plane electromagnetic wave is incident on the boundary between air and model of the ground normally. The electromagnetic problem of the wave propagation and its reflection on subsurface objects is solved numerically by FDTD method. The time dependences of the reflected wave received under the boundary are analyzed to detect subsurface objects. For this purpose the artificial neural network (ANN) uses the signals received in points under the boundary at fixed height. Time dependencies of received electromagnetic field is discretized with a constant time step. Additional information for the ANN is obtained by time-spatial processing that based on discrete tomography approach. The set of points presented the received time dependences is multiplied on pre-calculated time-spatial attenuation matrix. The matrix is formed on ray tracing method, antenna pattern, wave attenuation and time delays of wave in media. Underground spatial points serve as a secondary source of electromagnetic field. The work of the ANN is verified on testing data that correspond to intermediate positions of a hidden object.
本文研究了利用短脉冲电磁波探测地下目标的问题。平面电磁波通常入射在空气与地面模型的边界上。用时域有限差分法数值求解了波在地下物体上传播和反射的电磁问题。分析了在边界下接收到的反射波的时间依赖性,以探测地下目标。为此,人工神经网络(ANN)使用在固定高度的边界下点接收到的信号。将接收到的电磁场的时间依赖性以恒定的时间步长离散化。神经网络的附加信息通过基于离散层析成像方法的时空处理获得。将接收到的时间依赖点集合与预先计算的时空衰减矩阵相乘。矩阵是根据射线追迹法、天线方向图、波的衰减和波在介质中的时间延迟形成的。地下空间点是电磁场的二次源。在隐藏目标中间位置对应的测试数据上验证了人工神经网络的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Miniaturized Planar Inverted F Antenna 小型化平面倒F天线的设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037119
Khatri Sujay Kumar, B. M. Naik, Srujana Vahini, Bharath Kunooru, D. Ramakrishna
This paper presents a PIFA- Planar Inverted F-Antenna at 2.45GHz. The 2.45 GHz band needs a miniature Planar inverted F antenna, which is the aim of the project. ensuring that., when coupled to a 50-ohm source without an additional feeding circuit, the proposed antenna has a VSWR of less than 2 over the 2.4 GHz ISM band. The design is simulated using HFSS and also the PCB Antenna designer application in MATLAB 2021b. The proposed antenna is finally fabricated and shows a good Gain and the measured results are closely matching with simulated results and are satisfactory for the design frequency. For further evaluation, the same design is simulated using Another EM simulation tool and the results are validated.
本文提出了一种2.45GHz的PIFA-平面倒f天线。2.45 GHz频段需要一个微型平面倒F天线,这是该项目的目标。确保。,当耦合到一个50欧姆的源而没有额外的馈电电路时,所提出的天线在2.4 GHz ISM频段上的驻波比小于2。利用HFSS和MATLAB 2021b中的PCB天线设计器对该设计进行了仿真。该天线最终制作完成,获得了良好的增益,测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好,满足设计频率要求。为了进一步评估,使用另一个EM仿真工具对相同的设计进行了仿真,并对结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Diffraction Resonances in Thin Refractive Fibers 薄折射光纤中的衍射共振
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037080
Darya Gurina, I. Hariachevska, M. Dubinin, N. Kokodii, I. Priz
The resonant phenomena arising from the incidence of electromagnetic radiation on the cylinder are investigated. The case when a plane wave is incident on an infinitely long circular cylinder is considered. Resonances arise at certain ratios between the cylinder diameter $D$ and the radiation wavelength $lambda$. In thick refractive cylinders with absorption $(D >> lambda)$ resonances are associated with the appearance of a wave that propagates along the surface of the cylinder, but at some points passes inside it. Scattering and absorption increase at resonance. Fano resonances arise in thin cylinders with a high refractive index. At some values of the cylinder diameter, its interaction with the wave is enhanced (resonance), at other values, the “anti-resonance” is weakened. The distribution of the field in the cylinder and its vicinity and the scattering diagram in these cases are calculated. It is the same as that of a dipole at resonance. With “anti-resonance” the shape of the scattering diagram is close to circular, and the intensity of the scattered radiation is hundreds of times less. The cylinder becomes invisible.
研究了电磁辐射入射圆柱时产生的谐振现象。考虑了平面波入射到无限长圆柱上的情况。共振出现在柱体直径$D$和辐射波长$ λ $之间的一定比例。在具有吸收$(D >> λ)$的厚折射柱体中,共振与沿柱体表面传播的波的出现有关,但在某些点通过柱体内部。共振时散射和吸收增加。范诺共振出现在高折射率的薄圆柱体中。在圆柱直径的某些值上,其与波的相互作用增强(共振),在其他值上,“反共振”减弱。计算了这些情况下柱体及其附近的场分布和散射图。它与偶极子在共振时的情况相同。“反共振”时,散射图的形状接近圆形,散射辐射强度降低了几百倍。圆柱体变得不可见。
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引用次数: 0
Study How the Hand Affects on the Mobile Phone Dipole Antenna Matching Conditions to the Free Space at 3700 MHz Frequency 手对手机偶极天线在3700 MHz频率下与空闲空间匹配条件的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037056
Tamar Nozadze, K. Henke, Mtvarisa Kurtsikidze, Vera Jeladze, G. Ghvedashvili, R. Zaridze
The purpose of the presented study is to investigate EM exposure on realistic inhomogeneous human models to test mobile phones in terms of electromagnetic (EM) safety. The influence of the human hand (fingers positions) during communication on the mobile phones' antenna matching conditions was studied through computer modeling using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method for the 3700 MHz communication frequency. Dielectric heating effects caused by EMF absorption in human tissues have been considered in this paper.
本研究的目的是在真实的非均匀人体模型上调查电磁暴露,以测试手机的电磁(EM)安全性。采用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对3700 MHz通信频率进行计算机建模,研究了通信过程中人手(手指位置)对手机天线匹配条件的影响。本文研究了电磁场在人体组织中的吸收所引起的介电加热效应。
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引用次数: 0
Retrieving Information about Remote Objects from Received Signals 从接收的信号中检索远程对象的信息
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037127
F. Yanovsky
This paper considers generalized coherent-polarimetric method of retrieving information about remote objects using electromagnetic waves. Both active and passive electronic systems as well as different objects under observation, operating frequency bands, and physical meaning (interpretation) of the frequency as spectral argument can be used. As an example, retrieving information about turbulence using microwave weather radar is considered.
本文研究了利用电磁波检索远程目标信息的广义相干偏振方法。有源和无源电子系统以及被观察的不同物体、工作频带以及频率作为频谱参数的物理意义(解释)都可以使用。以微波气象雷达反演湍流信息为例。
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引用次数: 0
Eigenfrequencies in Microwave Eccentric Spherical Cavities by a Local Point-based Boundary Conditions Method 基于局域点边界条件的微波偏心球腔特征频率研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037017
Igor M. Volovichev, Oleksiy A. Breslavets, Z. Eremenko, G. P. Zouros
We have developed a method for solving the electrodynamic problem for a perfect electric conducting spherical cavity in which a spherical dielectric inhomogeneity is randomly located with respect to the center of the structure. No limitations on the size or on the relative position of the inner dielectric sphere are imposed. The electromagnetic field is appropriately expanded in terms of Hertz potentials. One of features of the method is the ability to satisfy the boundary conditions at the interface between the two media, as well as on the outer metallic spherical surface, at individual points located on these boundaries. In this case, there is no need to integrate and formulate boundary conditions for each basic mode, as it is usually done by classical methods for solving electrodynamic problems in the frequency domain. In the present contribution, we carry out a numerical study to compute the eigenfrequencies in such eccentric configurations. For this purpose, we extract the eigenfrequencies for quasi-TE and quasi-TM modes, and compare the results with an analytical technique. In addition, we validate the results and compare the computational efficiency of our method with HFSS commercial software. Our method turns out to be efficient in terms of CPU time with minimal memory consumption, as compared to the commercial solver.
我们提出了一种求解完美导电球形腔的电动力学问题的方法,其中球形介电不均匀性相对于结构中心随机分布。对内部介电球的大小或相对位置没有限制。电磁场被适当地用赫兹电位展开。该方法的特点之一是能够满足两种介质之间的界面以及金属外球面上位于这些边界上的单个点的边界条件。在这种情况下,不需要对每个基本模态进行积分和制定边界条件,这通常是用经典方法在频域求解电动力学问题所做的。在目前的贡献中,我们进行了数值研究来计算这种偏心结构的特征频率。为此,我们提取了准te和准tm模式的特征频率,并将结果与解析技术进行了比较。此外,我们验证了结果,并与HFSS商用软件的计算效率进行了比较。与商业求解器相比,我们的方法在CPU时间和最小内存消耗方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation and Focusing of Low-order Modes of a CW THz Waveguide Laser 连续波太赫兹波导激光器低阶模的传输与聚焦
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037043
A. Degtyarev, M. Dubinin, O. Gurin, V. Maslov, K. Muntean, V. Ryabykh, V. Senyuta, O. Svystunov
Wave beams with different spatial polarizations have found a variety of practical applications. These beams are used in material processing, high resolution metrology, electron acceleration, spectroscopy and microellipsometry. However, at the moment, there are practically no theoretical or experimental results on the features of propagation and focusing of CW THz radiation. For a theoretical study of the propagation and focusing of THz laser beams excited by the modes of a waveguide quasi-optical resonator, the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld vector theory was applied in the work. Well - known methods of measuring in the THz range were used for experimental study. The obtained results supplement the ideas about the features of the propagation of terahertz laser beams, as well as their sharp and moderate focusing.
具有不同空间极化的波束有各种各样的实际应用。这些光束用于材料加工、高分辨率计量、电子加速、光谱学和微椭偏测量。然而,对于连续波太赫兹辐射的传播和聚焦特性,目前尚无理论和实验结果。本文应用Rayleigh-Sommerfeld矢量理论,对波导准光谐振器模式下太赫兹激光束的传输和聚焦进行了理论研究。在太赫兹范围内的已知测量方法被用于实验研究。所得结果补充了关于太赫兹激光束的传播特性以及其锐利和适度聚焦的观点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week (UkrMW)
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