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2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week (UkrMW)最新文献

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Numerical Modelling of the Field Forming Systems for Reducing the Nonuniformity of the Magnetic Field 减少磁场不均匀性的场形成系统的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10036950
M. Rezinkina, O. Rezinkin
Numerical modelling of the electromagnetic field in field-forming system of different configuration and different parameters have been performed. Such a modelling was aimed on reduction of the of the degree of non-homogeneity of the magnetic induction.
对不同构型、不同参数的场成形系统进行了电磁场数值模拟。这样的建模是为了减少磁感应的非均匀性的程度。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Bulk-Surface Modes Excited in the THz Cherenkov Oscillator with the Double Grating 双光栅太赫兹切伦科夫振荡器中激发的杂化体-表面模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037038
E. Khutoryan, S. Vlasenko, A. Kuleshov, S. Ponomarenko, K. Lukin, Y. Tatematsu, M. Tani
The operation of the THz Cherenkov vacuum electron devices with nonuniform double gratings supporting the hybrid bulk-surface modes has been considered for an increase of a thickness of a sheet electron beam and its coupling with RF field. It is shown that advantages of a double grating configuration may comprise the increase of up to 3 times of a coupling impedance as well as a widening of the operation frequency range in comparison with the single grating configuration.
研究了支持杂化体面模式的非均匀双光栅太赫兹切伦科夫真空电子器件在片状电子束厚度增加及其与射频场耦合的情况下的运行。结果表明,与单光栅结构相比,双光栅结构的优点可能包括耦合阻抗增加3倍,以及工作频率范围的扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Orbital X-band Side-Looking Radar of Cosmos-1500: Potential IEEE Milestone Candidate: Invited Paper 宇宙-1500轨道x波段侧视雷达:潜在的IEEE里程碑候选人:邀请论文
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10036997
Ganna B. Veselovska-Maiboroda, S. A. Velichko, A. Nosich
We revisit the history of development and operation of the first-ever orbital X-band real aperture side-looking radar (RA-SLR) onboard the USSR satellite “Cosmos-1500.” This radar was conceived, designed and tested in the early 1980s, and then supervised in orbit, by the team of Ukrainian scientists and engineers led by Professor Anatoly Kalmykov at the O. Y. Usikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IRE NASU). It had 100-kW magnetron source, 12-m deployable slotted-waveguide antenna and onboard signal processing unit. Instead of planned experiments, only five days after placement into the polar Earth orbit in the autumn of 1983, SLR of “Cosmos-1500” rendered truly outstanding service. It provided a stream of microwave images of the polar sea ice conditions that enabled the rescue of the freighters in the Arctic Ocean. However, the way to success was far from smooth. Besides of the technical problems, A. Kalmykov had to overcome the jealousy and hostility of both his home institute administration and the USSR bureaucracy. Later, SLR of “Cosmos-1500” was released to the industry and became the main instrument of the USSR and Russian series of remote sensing satellites “Okean” and Ukrainian satellites “Sich-1” and “Sich-1M.” We believe that SLR of “Cosmos-1500” is a perfect candidate to the status of IEEE Milestone in Ukraine.
我们回顾了苏联卫星“宇宙-1500”上第一台轨道x波段真实孔径侧视雷达(RA-SLR)的发展和运行历史。该雷达在1980年代早期构思、设计和测试,然后由乌克兰国家科学院(IRE NASU) O. Y. Usikov放射物理和电子学研究所的Anatoly Kalmykov教授领导的乌克兰科学家和工程师团队在轨道上监督。它有100千瓦的磁控管源,12米可展开的开槽波导天线和机载信号处理单元。1983年秋天,“宇宙-1500”号单反卫星在进入极地地球轨道仅5天后,就完成了真正出色的服务,而不是计划中的实验。它提供了极地海冰状况的一系列微波图像,使救援在北冰洋的货船成为可能。然而,通往成功的道路并不平坦。除了技术问题,A.卡尔梅科夫还必须克服他所在的研究所管理层和苏联官僚机构的嫉妒和敌意。后来,“宇宙-1500”单反向工业界发布,并成为苏联和俄罗斯“奥肯”系列遥感卫星以及乌克兰“静默-1”和“静默- 1m”卫星的主要仪器。我们相信“Cosmos-1500”的单反相机是乌克兰IEEE Milestone地位的完美候选人。
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引用次数: 2
Noise Radar Technology and Quantum Radar: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow 噪声雷达技术和量子雷达:昨天,今天和明天
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037006
G. Galati, G. Pavan
In spite of the centennial age of radar, this technology is facing continuous progress. This overview paper considers two significant items in this field, namely Noise Radar Technology (NRT) and Quantum Radar (QR). Status, ongoing research and future perspectives are briefly discussed, not forgetting some critical and controversial elements.
尽管雷达已有百年历史,但这项技术仍面临着不断的进步。本文概述了该领域的两个重要项目,即噪声雷达技术(NRT)和量子雷达(QR)。简要讨论了现状、正在进行的研究和未来的展望,并没有忘记一些关键和有争议的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Design of the Ferrite Band-pass Filter with Dual Tunability 双可调谐铁氧体带通滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037040
M. Popov, I. Zavislyak, H. Chumak
This report presents the results of dual-tunable band-pass filter characteristics measurement. The filter operation is based on the straight-edge ferrite resonator (made from Y-type hexaferrite) symmetrically coupled to the input and output microstrip transmission lines. The filter demonstrated magnetic tunability within 8–12 GHz frequency range by the in-plane bias magnetic field and electric control of the passband center frequency due to current-induced nonlinear magnetoelectric effect. The electric tuning of the center frequency up to $-(115pm 90)$ MHz was obtained for the 200 mW of DC electric power applied to the ferrite resonator.
本文介绍了双可调谐带通滤波器特性的测量结果。滤波器工作是基于直边铁氧体谐振器(由y型六铁氧体制成)对称耦合到输入和输出微带传输线。通过面内偏置磁场和电流诱导的非线性磁电效应对通带中心频率的电控制,该滤波器在8 ~ 12 GHz频率范围内具有磁可调性。在铁氧体谐振器上施加200 mW直流电功率时,获得了中心频率高达$-(115pm 90)$ MHz的电调谐。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Statistical and Spatial Spectral Characteristics of Distortions in Lossy Image Compression 有损图像压缩中失真的统计和空间光谱特征分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10036949
V. Abramova, V. Lukin, S. Abramov, K. Abramov, E. Bataeva
Image lossy compression is currently widely employed in different fields. Compared to lossless compression, it allows providing a considerably larger compression ratio but distortions are introduced inevitably. Properties of these distortions depend on a used coder, an image subject to compression, and compression parameters. Distortions affect visual perception of compressed images and efficiency of their further processing. Thus, statistical and spatial spectral properties of introduced distortions have to be understood well to explain effects observed in compressed image processing and, possibly, enabling their simulation. In this paper, we describe the tools that can be used in analysis of distortion properties and give an example of such analysis for grayscale images compressed by AGU coder. It is shown that distortions, in general, have spatially variant statistics where they are more intensive in locally active areas. Besides, distortions are spatially uncorrelated for all considered quantization steps and, respectively, compression ratios. Experiments are carried out using four typical remote sensing images.
图像有损压缩目前在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。与无损压缩相比,它可以提供相当大的压缩比,但不可避免地会引入失真。这些失真的属性取决于所使用的编码器、被压缩的图像和压缩参数。失真影响压缩图像的视觉感知和进一步处理的效率。因此,必须很好地理解引入的扭曲的统计和空间光谱特性,以解释在压缩图像处理中观察到的效果,并可能实现它们的模拟。在本文中,我们描述了可用于分析失真特性的工具,并给出了对AGU编码器压缩的灰度图像进行失真特性分析的实例。研究表明,一般来说,扭曲在局部活动区域更为密集的地方具有空间差异统计。此外,对于所有考虑的量化步骤和压缩比,扭曲在空间上是不相关的。利用四幅典型遥感影像进行了实验。
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引用次数: 0
Scattering from Elements of Bodies with Complex Shaped Surfaces 具有复杂形状表面的物体的散射
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037069
M. Legenkiy
In order to create new inconspicuous vehicles for contemporary radar detection systems or to cloak the existing ones some effective instruments for defining the object Radar Cross Section (RCS) are needed. The criterion of truth in this case always is experimental measurements, but in many cases it is difficult or sometimes impossible to provide it. So, one need reliable and efficient calculation methods in order to estimate radar detectability of a model of the complex shape object for typical radar wavelengths. The existing calculation methods assume the scattering field obtaining for each small parts (each facets) of the investigated model surface. For radar range such facets should be quite small and the it's the number can be very significant, so the scattered field calculation for all such facets can take a lot of time. On the other hand the real radar measurements frequently provides with low accuracy, so the high accuracy in calculations is not needed. It this paper we are going to obtain the approximation formulae for quick estimation of RCS for a complex shape object.
为了为现代雷达探测系统创造新的不显眼的车辆或掩盖现有的车辆,需要一些有效的仪器来定义目标雷达截面(RCS)。在这种情况下,真理的标准总是实验测量,但在许多情况下,很难或有时不可能提供它。因此,在典型雷达波长下,需要可靠、高效的计算方法来估计复杂形状目标模型的雷达可探测性。现有的计算方法假设所研究的模型表面的每个小部分(每个面)的散射场。对于雷达范围而言,这些面应该非常小,而其数量可能非常大,因此对所有这些面进行散射场计算可能需要花费大量时间。另一方面,实际雷达测量结果往往精度较低,因此在计算中不需要很高的精度。本文给出了复杂形状物体RCS快速估计的近似公式。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Data Processing of the Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by Complex Shape Objects 复杂形状物体电磁波散射的建模与数据处理
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037135
V. Khrychov, M. Legenkiy
in this paper an analysis of the current state of the problem of modeling electromagnetic scattering on objects that can be located on the underlying surface and have masking covering is considered. The main steps of modeling and data processing for the electromagnetic scattering by the complex shape objects are considered. Main problems and their possible solutions are discussed. Material of this paper generalizes the results of the PhD thesis of the author.
本文分析了具有掩蔽覆盖物的下垫面可定位物体的电磁散射建模的现状。讨论了复杂形状物体电磁散射建模和数据处理的主要步骤。讨论了存在的主要问题及其可能的解决办法。本文的材料概括了作者博士论文的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Diffraction by a Pulse from 2-D Dielectric Objects 二维介质物体脉冲的电磁衍射
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037102
V. Tabatadze, K. Karaçuha, R. Zaridze
The present study investigates electromagnetic diffraction by a pulse from 2-D dielectric objects. A narrow Gaussian beam in the time domain is employed as the incident electromagnetic waves with a large period. The reflected field from the scatterer differs from the object's dimension, orientation, and relative permittivity. Therefore, the object's location, orientation, and electrical and physical properties can be deduced from the difference in the reflected field characteristics in the time domain. The Method of Auxiliary Sources (MAS) is employed to obtain the results.
本研究研究了二维介质物体的脉冲电磁衍射。采用时域窄高斯波束作为大周期的入射电磁波。散射体反射的场与物体的尺寸、方向和相对介电常数不同。因此,从时域反射场特征的差异可以推断出物体的位置、方向以及电性和物性。采用辅助源法(MAS)来获得结果。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamics of Conformational States of NADH Molecules in the Inner Surface Layers of Distilled Water and the Action of Gigahertz Electromagnetic Waves 蒸馏水内表层NADH分子构象态动力学及千兆赫电磁波的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037015
M. A. Zabolotnyy, Y. Barabash, L. Aslamova
Spectra of capillary waves of distilled water and NADH solution in distilled water and their dynamics under the influence of electromagnetic radiation in the gigahertz range were studied. An analysis of the relationship between the temporal and spatial frequency of capillary waves on the surface of a low-viscosity liquid was carried out, which made it possible to use the non-destructive method of optical heterodyning to determine the rheological characteristics of the near-surface layers of the samples. Irradiation of distilled water with electromagnetic radiation (specific power 10−4 W/cm2, frequency 60 GHz, exposure time 1 - 20 min.) leads to an increase in the viscosity and surface tension of the NADH solution in the distillate leads to a decrease in its viscosity and surface tension, which indicates changes in conformations of NADH molecules.
研究了蒸馏水和蒸馏水中NADH溶液在ghz范围内电磁辐射影响下的毛细波光谱及其动力学。分析了低粘度液体表面毛细波的时空频率关系,为利用光学外差法测定样品近表层的流变特性提供了可能。电磁辐射辐照蒸馏水(比功率10 ~ 4 W/cm2,频率60 GHz,曝光时间1 ~ 20 min),可使馏分液中NADH溶液的粘度和表面张力增加,导致其粘度和表面张力降低,这表明NADH分子构象发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week (UkrMW)
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