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Finite-Time Stability to Fractional Delay Cauchy Problem of Hilfer Type Hilfer型分数阶时滞Cauchy问题的有限时间稳定性
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.37256/cm.4420232546
Ahmed Salem, Rawia Babusail, Moustafa El-Shahed, M. Eloasli
The purpose of this work is to look at the solution’s representation for the non-homogeneous fractional timedelay Cauchy problem of Hilfer type in terms of the cosine and sine fractional delayed matrices of two parameters. The solutions are determined using the constant variation approach. Following that, finite-time stability under moderate circumstances is examined. At last, an example is offered to show how the theoretical results may be used.
本文的目的是研究用两个参数的余弦和正弦分数延迟矩阵表示的Hilfer型非齐次分数时延柯西问题的解。解是用恒变法确定的。然后,研究了中等条件下的有限时间稳定性。最后,通过实例说明了理论结果的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-analytical Approach to Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations Using Homotopy Analysis Technique (HAM) 非线性偏微分方程的半解析同伦分析方法
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.37256/cm.4420232467
Kiran Dhirawat, Ramakanta Meher
This work considers a novel semi-analytical method named the homotopy analysis method (HAM) to study the nonlinear gas dynamic equation. The obtained HAM solution is validated by comparing it with the exact available solution and compared with the (Adomian decomposition method) ADM solution and numerical solution to test the efficiency of the proposed method. The efficiency of the proposed approach can be demonstrated numerically and graphically, and it is found to be in excellent agreement with the current approach.
本文提出了一种新的半解析方法——同伦分析法(HAM)来研究非线性气体动力学方程。将所得的HAM解与精确有效解进行比较,并与(Adomian分解法)ADM解和数值解进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。该方法的有效性可以用数值和图形来证明,并且发现它与现有方法非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic Optimization of Unit Commitment Using PSO and Random Search 基于粒子群算法和随机搜索的机组调度协同优化
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120243638
Rajasekhar Vatambeti, P. K. Dhal
Optimizing the order of thermal units for power generation plays a pivotal role in meeting load demand while minimizing fuel consumption. This paper introduces an enhanced hybrid method designed to schedule generating units with the simultaneous objectives of cost and emission reduction, which often pose a trade-off challenge. The hybrid approach integrates the parametric adaptation of particle swarm optimization (PSO) with the randomness of a random search algorithm. The introduction of intermediate variables enhances the performance of particles in the PSO framework, contributing to more effective optimization. To update the individual population's locations within the particle swarm optimization process, randomness is judiciously introduced using a random search method. To assess the potential of the proposed method, it is applied to the IEEE-39 bus system and a four-unit thermal system. The results obtained through the proposed approach are compared with those achieved by existing methods, demonstrating its effectiveness in achieving optimal solutions for the unit commitment problem.
火电机组发电顺序的优化对满足负荷需求和降低燃料消耗具有关键作用。本文介绍了一种改进的混合调度方法,用于同时实现成本和减排目标的发电机组调度。该混合方法将粒子群优化算法的参数自适应与随机搜索算法的随机性相结合。中间变量的引入增强了粒子群框架中粒子的性能,有助于更有效的优化。为了在粒子群优化过程中更新个体种群的位置,明智地使用随机搜索方法引入随机性。为了评估所提出方法的潜力,将其应用于IEEE-39总线系统和四单元热系统。将该方法与现有方法的结果进行了比较,证明了该方法在求解机组承诺问题最优解方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Integration of the Higher Order Toda Lattice with a Self-Consistent Integral Type Source 具有自洽积分型源的高阶Toda格的积分
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.37256/cm.4420232391
Bazar Babajanov, Murod Ruzmetov
This work presents an algorithm that uses the inverse scattering method to find a solution for the higher-order Toda lattice with a self-consistent source. The higher-order Toda lattice with an integral-type source is also a significant theoretical model belonging to very integrable systems. The problem is solved by applying the direct and inverse scattering methods to the discrete Sturm-Liouville operator, and the time dependence of the scattering data for this operator is attained. The solution to the problem is set up using the inverse scattering transform (IST) approach.
本文提出了一种利用逆散射法求解具有自洽源的高阶Toda格的算法。具有积分型源的高阶Toda格也是非常可积系统的一个重要理论模型。通过对离散Sturm-Liouville算子进行正散射和逆散射,得到了离散Sturm-Liouville算子散射数据的时间依赖性。利用逆散射变换(IST)方法建立了该问题的解。
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引用次数: 0
Hilbert Space Decomposition Properties of Complex Functions and Their Applications 复函数的Hilbert空间分解性质及其应用
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.37256/cm.4420232386
Myroslava I. Vovk, Petro Ya. Pukach, Volodymyr M. Dilnyi, Anatolij K. Prykarpatski
We analyzed the classical problem of decomposing the Hilbert space of holomorphic functions, especially their splitting into the product or sum of domain-separated components. For the Bergman space of analytical functions, we obtained a special decomposition satisfying the assigned growth degree properties. Concerning a general Hilbert space of analytical functions on a connected domain, we studied its α-invariant decomposition and related ergodic consequences. As an interesting consequence, we obtained the decomposition theorem for an ergodic α-mapping on the Bergman space of holomorphic functions.
分析了全纯函数Hilbert空间分解的经典问题,特别是全纯函数Hilbert空间分解为域分离分量的积或和的问题。对于解析函数的Bergman空间,我们得到了一个满足给定生长度性质的特殊分解。关于连通域上解析函数的一般Hilbert空间,研究了其α-不变分解及其遍历结果。作为一个有趣的结果,我们得到了全纯函数在Bergman空间上的遍历α-映射的分解定理。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Energy-Efficient Container Migration by Using Gradient Descent Namib Beetle Optimization 基于梯度下降纳米甲虫优化的集装箱节能迁移新方法
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120243085
Rukmini Satyanarayan
Cloud services are increasingly available through containers due to their scalability, portability, and reliable deployment, particularly in microservices and smart vehicles. The scheduler component of cloud containers plays a crucial role in optimizing energy efficiency and minimizing costs due to the diversity of workloads and cloud resources. The growing demand for cloud services poses a challenge in terms of energy consumption. Optimizing energy consumption in servers is possible by utilizing live migration technology. This study aims to propose a hybrid model that facilitates the migration of containers from one server to another using Gradient Descent Namib Beetle Optimization (GNBO) algorithms, thereby reducing the energy consumption of cloud servers. The work is carried out through cloud simulation using Physical Machines (PM), Virtual Machines (VM), and Containers. Tasks are allocated to VMs in a round-robin manner. The Actor-Critic Neural Network (ACNN) is employed to predict the load of PMs, and overloading and underloading conditions are determined based on the load. The proposed GNBO hybrid optimization calculates the optimal solution considering predicted load, migration costs, resource utilization, energy consumption, and network bandwidth. This approach achieves a load of 0.177 MIPS, migration costs of 10.146 J, and optimizes energy consumption to 0.068 W.
由于容器的可伸缩性、可移植性和可靠部署,特别是在微服务和智能车辆中,云服务越来越多地通过容器获得。由于工作负载和云资源的多样性,云容器的调度器组件在优化能源效率和最小化成本方面发挥着至关重要的作用。对云服务日益增长的需求在能源消耗方面提出了挑战。通过利用实时迁移技术,可以优化服务器中的能耗。本研究旨在提出一种混合模型,该模型使用梯度下降Namib甲虫优化(GNBO)算法促进容器从一台服务器迁移到另一台服务器,从而降低云服务器的能耗。这项工作是通过使用物理机(PM)、虚拟机(VM)和容器进行云模拟来完成的。任务以轮询方式分配给虚拟机。采用Actor-Critic Neural Network (ACNN)对pmms的载荷进行预测,并根据预测结果确定过载和欠载情况。提出的GNBO混合优化算法考虑了预测负载、迁移成本、资源利用率、能耗和网络带宽等因素,计算出最优解。该方法的负载为0.177 MIPS,迁移成本为10.146 J,能耗优化为0.068 W。
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引用次数: 0
Weak Contractions via λ-sequences 弱收缩通过λ-序列
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.37256/cm.4420232877
Collins Amburo Agyingi, Yaé Ulrich Gaba
In this note, we discuss a common fixed point for a family of self-mapping defined on a metric-type space and satisfying a weakly contractive condition. In our development, we make use of the λ-sequence approach and of a certain class of real-valued maps. We derive some implications for self-mappings on quasi-pseudometric type spaces.
本文讨论了定义在度量型空间上且满足弱收缩条件的自映射族的公共不动点。在我们的开发中,我们使用了λ序列方法和一类实值映射。给出了拟伪度量型空间上自映射的一些意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems by using Particle Swarm Optimization under Uncertain Conditions 不确定条件下径向配电系统的粒子群优化分析
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120243478
M. Naveen Babu
Abstract: Losses in the network are one of the most important parts of a power distribution network, and work should be done to lower their value. The research used the Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) metaheuristic algorithm to investigate the impact of concurrently optimising phase balance and conductor size on the planning issues and objective functions of an imbalanced distribution system. These objective functions include power loss, voltage unbalance, total neutral current, and complicated power unbalance. Firstly, the optimisation process is applied to each goal function. Then, they are put together with weights to form a multi-objective optimisation problem. In this study, it was tried to find out how to minimise losses in electrical power distribution networks that aren't fair. Power flow and optimal DG placement are two PSO techniques that may be used to reduce losses. These changes may be applied to existing distribution systems using an effective load-flow method for a three-phase imbalanced radial distribution network. Knowing the node voltage, angle, branch current, actual power loss, wattles power loss, branch losses, etc. helps determine the network's true state. Simple formulae may be used to describe the relationship between the voltage at one end of the distribution system, the voltage at the other end, and the voltage drops throughout the whole system. An approach is developed to identify the relevant variables. The voltage's angle at the target is calculated with its magnitude. It's a process that requires time and effort. From the substation to each terminal node, the constant voltage of 1p.u. is considered. Voltage magnitude and phase angle are varied between repetitions, and voltage reductions are computed using the new parameters. The suggested approach has been applied to 19- and 25-node networks with unequal distribution. To demonstrate its efficacy, the recommended approach's speed requirements were compared to those of another recently developed technology. Good outcomes are achieved, and DG proves to be a viable option for reducing costs and improving performance.
摘要:网损是配电网的重要组成部分之一,应采取措施降低网损。采用粒子群优化(PSO)的元启发式算法,研究了并行优化相位平衡和导线尺寸对不平衡配电系统规划问题和目标函数的影响。这些目标函数包括功率损失、电压不平衡、总中性电流和复杂功率不平衡。首先,将优化过程应用于每个目标函数。然后,将它们与权重组合在一起,形成一个多目标优化问题。在这项研究中,它试图找出如何最大限度地减少电力分配网络中不公平的损失。功率流和最佳DG放置是两种可用于减少损耗的PSO技术。这些变化可以应用于现有的配电系统,使用有效的三相不平衡径向配电网的负荷流方法。了解节点电压、角度、支路电流、实际功率损耗、瓦特功率损耗、支路损耗等,有助于确定网络的真实状态。可以用简单的公式来描述配电系统一端电压与另一端电压与整个系统电压降之间的关系。提出了一种识别相关变量的方法。用电压的幅值计算电压在目标处的角度。这是一个需要时间和努力的过程。从变电站到每个终端节点,恒压1p.u。被认为是。电压幅值和相位角随重复次数的变化而变化,并利用新参数计算电压降。该方法已应用于19节点和25节点不均匀分布的网络。为了证明其有效性,将推荐方法的速度要求与另一种最近开发的技术的速度要求进行了比较。取得了良好的结果,DG被证明是降低成本和提高性能的可行选择。
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引用次数: 0
ML-Based Approach to Predict Carotid Arterial Blood Flow Dynamics 基于ml的颈动脉血流动力学预测方法
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.37256/cm.5120243224
T Raja Rani, Abdullah Al Shibli, Mohamed Siraj, Woshan Srimal, Nooh Zayid Suwaid Al Bakri, T S L Radhika
In the current study, a numerical model has been developed to simulate the blood flow characteristics in the human carotid artery. The data thus generated is analyzed to understand the blood flow variations and predict the flow characteristics using Machine Learning techniques. In developing the numerical model, the key features of the system, namely, the blood, is modeled as an incompressible Newtonian fluid, and the artery is an elastic pipe. This model is simulated using COMSOL software by varying the material properties of the artery. Univariate analysis was performed to gain insight into the features' behaviour and target variables. Subsequently, machine-learning regression models were trained using the data generated from the idealized human carotid artery. Furthermore, the validity of the data was ensured by comparing it with flow division ratios available in the literature. The evaluation of these models was conducted by calculating the Mean Absolute Error values for the test dataset, resulting in the following values: polynomial regressor (0.0106), hyper-tuned support vector regressor (0.0487), decision tree regressor (0.000), random forest regressor (0.0156), Adaboost (0.0508), gradient-boosting (0.0044), and XGboost (0.0043). A quantile loss function was employed to assess the prediction uncertainty. According to the theory of loss function, models with low loss values are considered good predictors. The prediction uncertainty was measured by applying quantile loss function, and it identified that the random forest regressor as the best predictor model for the data, followed by the polynomial regression of degree 3. Prediction intervals for the target variable were computed by leveraging the random forest quantile regressor model. Moreover, the developed polynomial model was utilized to investigate the presence of stenosis in the artery.
在目前的研究中,已经开发了一个数值模型来模拟人颈动脉的血流特性。分析由此产生的数据,以了解血流变化,并使用机器学习技术预测血流特征。在开发数值模型时,系统的关键特征,即血液,被建模为不可压缩的牛顿流体,动脉是弹性管道。通过改变动脉的材料特性,使用COMSOL软件对该模型进行模拟。进行单变量分析以深入了解特征的行为和目标变量。随后,使用从理想的人类颈动脉生成的数据训练机器学习回归模型。此外,通过将数据与文献中可用的分流比进行比较,确保了数据的有效性。通过计算测试数据集的Mean Absolute Error值对这些模型进行评估,得到多项式回归量(0.0106)、超调支持向量回归量(0.0487)、决策树回归量(0.000)、随机森林回归量(0.0156)、Adaboost(0.0508)、梯度增强(0.0044)和XGboost(0.0043)。采用分位数损失函数评估预测不确定性。根据损失函数理论,具有低损失值的模型被认为是良好的预测器。采用分位数损失函数对预测不确定性进行了测量,结果表明随机森林回归模型是该数据的最佳预测模型,其次是3次多项式回归模型。利用随机森林分位数回归模型计算目标变量的预测区间。此外,利用所建立的多项式模型来研究动脉是否存在狭窄。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Blood Viscosity Variation on the Flow of Blood in an Artery Having Time Dependent Stenosis 血液粘度变化对时间依赖性狭窄动脉血流的影响
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.37256/cm.4420232585
Lovely Jain, Mansi Kushwaha
The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of blood viscosity variation on the flow of blood in a diseased artery having time-dependent stenosis. The viscosity of blood is axial co-ordinate dependent so that the viscosity of the blood increases up to the highest point of stenosis in the whole artery after which it decreases. Analytical methods have been used to explore the problem. The equations of volumetric rate of flow, resistance to flow, wall shear stress, and axial velocity have been obtained. It is noticed that as stenosis height increases, the resistance to flow and the wall shear stress increases. Also, investigation has been done to investigate how the wall sheer stress and flow resistance vary with different time-related parameters and varying viscosity index values.
本文的目的是研究血液粘度变化对具有时间依赖性狭窄的病变动脉血流的影响。血液的粘度依赖于轴向坐标,所以血液的粘度增加到整个动脉狭窄的最高点,之后它就下降了。已采用分析方法来探讨这个问题。得到了体积流速、流动阻力、壁面剪应力和轴向速度的方程。结果表明,随着管道狭窄高度的增加,管道的流动阻力和管壁剪应力均增大。此外,还研究了不同时间相关参数和不同粘度指标值对管壁绝对应力和流动阻力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Mathematics
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