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Exploring Coping Strategies and Social Support among Individuals with Compulsive Sexual Behavior Concerns: Results from a Clinical Sample 探讨强迫性行为患者的应对策略和社会支持:来自临床样本的结果
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2148796
R. Rahm-Knigge, M. Miner, E. Coleman
Abstract Compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) is associated with poor affect regulation and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. People experiencing CSB may engage in ineffective coping and have poor social support. The current study tested relationships between several coping orientations and sources of perceived social support (from significant others, friends, and family) among men seeking treatment for CSB and other sexual health and relationship concerns. Results indicated that religion and self-blame coping orientations predicted greater CSB concerns. Social support from friends and coping with humor were associated with lower CSB. These findings identify potential areas of intervention to target CSB-related concerns.
摘要强迫性行为(CSB)与情感调节能力差和人际关系困难有关。经历CSB的人可能无法有效应对,社会支持也很差。目前的研究测试了寻求CSB治疗和其他性健康和关系问题的男性的几种应对取向与感知社会支持来源(来自重要他人、朋友和家人)之间的关系。结果表明,宗教和自责应对取向预示着CSB更大的担忧。来自朋友的社会支持和幽默应对与较低的CSB相关。这些发现确定了针对CSB相关问题的潜在干预领域。
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引用次数: 2
Clinical Presentations of Female Hypersexuality on a Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic in Turkey: A Retrospective Analysis of Patients in the Concept of Diagnosis and Trauma 土耳其精神病学门诊女性性欲亢进的临床表现:对诊断和创伤概念患者的回顾性分析
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2143460
İ. Ekmekçi Ertek, Meltem Çınar Bozdağ, Mehmet Ünler, Çağatay Haşim Yurtseven, S. Candansayar
Abstract Hypersexual behavior is a concept that is not included in the DSM-5, although it is encountered frequently in clinical practice. Cumulative evidence shows that childhood sexual abuse can play a significant role in hypersexuality cases. In this study, female patients with hypersexuality were retrospectively analyzed in terms of sociodemographic and clinical variables in 2020. 21 patients were diagnosed with hypersexual disorder according to Kafka’s proposed criteria. The mean age of the patients was 36.1 ± 9.0. Most of the patients had a history of sexual trauma. The most significant focus of this study was the diagnostic conversion from bipolar affective disorder to post-traumatic stress disorder. Post-traumatic stress symptoms directly affect hypersexual behavior through the mediation of depression, shame, and guilt. It is crucial to avoid assessing hypersexuality as a categorical symptom and pathological at first, and patients should be evaluated with their sociocultural aspects.
摘要性变态行为是DSM-5中未包含的一个概念,尽管它在临床实践中经常遇到。累积的证据表明,儿童时期的性虐待在性变态案件中起着重要作用。在这项研究中,从社会人口统计学和临床变量的角度对2020年的女性性欲亢进患者进行了回顾性分析。根据Kafka提出的标准,21名患者被诊断为性欲亢进。患者的平均年龄为36.1岁 ± 9.0.大多数患者有性创伤史。这项研究最重要的焦点是从双相情感障碍到创伤后应激障碍的诊断转换。创伤后应激症状通过抑郁、羞耻和内疚的中介作用直接影响性欲亢进行为。首先,避免将性欲亢进视为一种分类症状和病理学,这一点至关重要,应根据患者的社会文化方面对其进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Sexuality: Experiences of Obese Men in Turkey 减肥手术对性行为的影响:土耳其肥胖男性的经历
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2123416
Betul Guven, A. Akyuz, M. Seven, S. Pasalak, B. Ozkaya
Abstract Sexuality is an important aspect of quality of life and also a critical part of a relationship. Because social and cultural factors may affect sexual life, it is believed that the effects of bariatric surgery on male sexuality in different cultures need to be evaluated. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore sexual experiences of Turkish obese men who underwent bariatric surgery. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 12 men who underwent bariatric surgery at a training and research hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically. This sample of men described sexual dysfunction that lead to relationship problems before surgery. Physical health problems, difficulties at work such as stigma, and sexual problems were the factors that men decided to have bariatric surgery. Obese men stated that satisfaction in both sexual and emotional life improved after surgery. Along with the overall quality of life, improvements in the sexual life of obese men are one of the important effects of bariatric surgery that should be known.
摘要性是生活质量的一个重要方面,也是关系的一个关键部分。由于社会和文化因素可能会影响性生活,人们认为需要评估不同文化中减肥手术对男性性行为的影响。这项定性研究的目的是探讨接受减肥手术的土耳其肥胖男性的性经历。对在土耳其伊斯坦布尔一家培训和研究医院接受减肥手术的12名男性进行了半结构化的面对面访谈。访谈被记录下来,转录下来,并按主题进行分析。这个男性样本描述了手术前导致关系问题的性功能障碍。身体健康问题、工作困难(如耻辱)和性问题是男性决定接受减肥手术的因素。肥胖男性表示,手术后性生活和情感生活的满意度都有所提高。随着整体生活质量的提高,肥胖男性性生活的改善是减肥手术的重要影响之一,这一点应该是众所周知的。
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引用次数: 0
Excessive Sexual Drive after Mercury Poisoning: A Case Report 汞中毒后性冲动过度一例报告
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2123417
A. P. R. Asciutti, Bruna Messina, H. Tavares, M. Scanavino
Abstract Mercury poisoning induces neuropsychiatric symptoms. This study reports a clinical case of Excessive Sexual Drive (ESD) after mercury poisoning and its treatment. A 50-year-old man was referred to treatment because of persistent sexual urge after mercury poisoning. He took paroxetine under medical follow-up and received orientations addressing ESD. His mental status was accessed with neuropsychological test and using psychiatric scales. Sexual urge, impulsivity, and behavior became milder. Scores on neuropsychological test and on scales showed a decrease on anxiety, depression, and impulsivity. ESD can possibly occur after mercury poisoning. Paroxetine showed itself useful to control the sexual urge.
摘要汞中毒可引起神经精神症状。本研究报告了一例汞中毒后过度性冲动(ESD)的临床病例及其治疗。一名50岁男子因汞中毒后持续性冲动而被转诊接受治疗。他在医学随访期间服用了帕罗西汀,并接受了有关ESD的指导。他的精神状态是通过神经心理学测试和使用精神病学量表来评估的。性冲动、冲动和行为变得温和起来。神经心理测试和量表的得分显示焦虑、抑郁和冲动的程度有所下降。汞中毒后可能发生ESD。帕罗西汀对控制性欲很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Gender Differences on the Problematic Pornography Use Related to the Pornographic Media and Self-Control and Behavioral Activation System in Japan 日本与色情媒体及自我控制和行为激活系统相关的问题色情使用的性别差异探析
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2113192
Yushun Okabe, Daisuke Ito
Abstract Although there is growing clinical interest in problematic pornography use (PPU), few studies focus on differences between men and women. The purpose of this study was to examine gender differences in the effects of pornographic media and personality traits on the PPU. Participants were a community sample of 502 men and 509 women, who completed an online questionnaire. Pornographic video, low self-control, and Fun Seeking affected the PPU for men and women. For women, Reward Responsiveness and Drive are also related to the severity of PPU. Gender differences should be considered when considering treatment and prevention of problematic pornography use.
摘要尽管临床上对有问题的色情使用(PPU)越来越感兴趣,但很少有研究关注男性和女性之间的差异。本研究的目的是检验色情媒体和人格特征对PPU影响的性别差异。参与者是502名男性和509名女性的社区样本,他们完成了一份在线问卷。色情视频、自制力低下和寻欢作乐影响了男性和女性的PPU。对于女性来说,奖励反应能力和干劲也与PPU的严重程度有关。在考虑处理和预防有问题的色情制品使用时,应考虑性别差异。
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引用次数: 1
Sociodemographic and Psychopathological Factors Predicting Problematic Pornography Use in a Young Adult French Community Sample 法国青年社区样本中预测问题色情使用的社会形态和心理病理因素
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2110342
M. Hernandez-Mora, I. Varescon
Abstract Background and aims: Risk factors for problematic pornography use (PPU) need targeted studies. This study aims to examine sociodemographic and psychopathological factors that may predict PPU. Methods: 1,001 French adults (Mage = 25.56) were assessed via an online survey. Results and discussion: Male gender, attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) and obsessivecompulsive (OCD) symptoms are significant predictors of PPU. The tendency toward impulsivity of people with ADHD symptoms and the tendency toward compulsivity of people with OCD symptoms could explain their link with PPU. Conclusions: As sexual addiction, PPU lies on the impulsive–compulsive scale and could be classified as a behavioral addiction.
摘要背景和目的:问题色情使用(PPU)的风险因素需要有针对性的研究。本研究旨在检验可能预测PPU的社会人口学和精神病理学因素。方法:通过在线调查对1001名法国成年人(Mage=25.56)进行评估。结果和讨论:男性、注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)和强迫症(OCD)症状是PPU的重要预测因素。ADHD症状患者的冲动倾向和强迫症症状患者的强迫倾向可以解释他们与PPU的联系。结论:PPU属于性成瘾,属于冲动-强迫性成瘾,可归类为行为成瘾。
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引用次数: 1
Love Addiction, Emotional Dysregulation and Attachment Bonds: A Quantitative Study of 344 Females 爱情成瘾、情绪调节障碍与依恋关系——对344名女性的定量研究
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2110546
Alice Salani, P. Antonelli, Gioele Salvatori, Maria Chiara Gritti, Rossano Bisciglia, Francesca Mascherini, D. Dèttore
Abstract “Love Addiction” is a condition that several authors have suggested to consider as a behavioral addiction toward an object of romantic love. Although in the literature it is often suggested that attachment issues and emotional dysregulation are at the root of this condition, no empirical research seems to have been conducted to confirm it. We aim to close this gap, through a study examining the relationship between love addiction, adult and childhood attachment and emotional dysregulation. The research involved a clinical group of 155 women and a 189-women control group. The clinical group reported significantly higher levels of emotional dysregulation and alexithymia, parental control, and preoccupied attachment, and lower levels of parental care. Many different patterns of correlation, as well as eight causal models, among the several measures were observed in the two groups. The results seem to suggest that the development of love addiction is conditioned by negative experiences of childhood and adult attachment, as well as by the mediating role of emotional dysregulation and alexithymia.
摘要“爱情成瘾”是一些作者建议将其视为对浪漫爱情对象的行为成瘾的一种情况。尽管在文献中经常有人认为依恋问题和情绪调节障碍是这种情况的根源,但似乎没有进行实证研究来证实这一点。我们旨在通过一项研究来缩小这一差距,研究恋爱成瘾、成人和儿童依恋与情绪调节障碍之间的关系。这项研究涉及一个由155名女性组成的临床组和一个189名女性对照组。临床组报告称,情绪调节障碍和述情障碍、父母控制和专注依恋的水平明显较高,而父母照顾的水平较低。在这两组中观察到了多种不同的相关性模式,以及八种因果模型。研究结果表明,恋爱成瘾的发展受到儿童和成人依恋的负面经历以及情绪调节障碍和述情障碍的中介作用的制约。
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引用次数: 1
Suicidal Ideation in a Group of Italian Love Addicts: A Qualitative Research 一组意大利爱上瘾者的自杀意念:定性研究
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2056556
Stefano Orsolini, P. Antonelli, Gioele Salvatori, D. Dèttore
ABSTRACT Love addiction is a debated concept, generally considered as an addiction toward an object of love and can lead to deeply negative consequences, among which are self-harm and suicidal ideation. Our study aims to provide empirical evidences about love addiction etiology and characteristics, and to analyze its relation to suicidality. Our result confirmed the phenomenological depiction of love addiction that so far has mainly been hypothesized in literature, also providing a deeper understanding of its characteristics. An association with suicidal and parasuicidal behaviors has been observed, highlighting the dramatic consequences love addiction can have and the importance of preventing them.
爱情成瘾是一个有争议的概念,通常被认为是对爱的对象的成瘾,可能导致深刻的负面后果,其中包括自残和自杀意念。本研究旨在为爱情成瘾的病因和特征提供实证证据,并分析其与自杀行为的关系。我们的研究结果证实了迄今为止主要在文献中假设的爱情成瘾的现象学描述,也提供了对其特征的更深层次的理解。已经观察到与自杀和准自杀行为的联系,强调了爱情成瘾可能产生的戏剧性后果以及预防它们的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Short Version of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS-6) 波斯语短版问题色情消费量表(PPCS-6)的心理测量特征
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2103759
Farzane Alidost, A. Zareiyan, B. Bőthe, F. Farnam
ABSTRACT The short version of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS-6) is a valid and reliable scale for assessing problematic pornography use. However, due to the lack of a single definition and gold standard assessment for problematic pornography use, a valid multilingual instrument can help establish standard diagnostic criteria. This cross-sectional study enrolled 115 randomly selected men and women who filled out an online questionnaire in 2021. After translating and back-translating the questionnaire, we assessed face, content, construct validity, and reliability. The results indicated excellent face validity (impact score >1.5 for every item on the questionnaire), content validity (S-CVI/Ave = 0.95 and I-CV = 0.89–1 for all the items using the K* method) and construct validity (KMO = 0.67, Sig = p < 0.001). The construct validity results indicated that the PPCS-6 included two factors in the Iranian population. The scale also had excellent reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.97, intra-cluster correlation coefficients = 0.97, 95%CI (0.92–0.98)(. Due to the acceptable validity and reliability of the Persian version of PPCS-6, this scale can be used in large-scale studies where several instruments are employed, and there is often a time limitation. The psychometric examination of this instrument can contribute to achieving a unified concept and assessment of problematic pornography use.
摘要:问题色情消费量表(PPCS-6)是评估问题色情使用的有效且可靠的量表。然而,由于缺乏对有问题的色情使用的单一定义和黄金标准评估,有效的多语言工具可以帮助建立标准的诊断标准。这项横断面研究招募了115名随机选择的男性和女性,他们在2021年填写了一份在线问卷。在翻译和反翻译问卷后,我们评估了问卷的面貌、内容、结构效度和信度。结果显示,问卷的面效度(每个条目的影响得分为bbb1.5)、内容效度(采用K*方法,所有条目的S-CVI/Ave = 0.95, I-CV = 0.89-1)和结构效度(KMO = 0.67, Sig = p < 0.001)均较好。建构效度结果显示PPCS-6在伊朗人群中包含两个因素。量表具有良好的信度(Cronbach's alpha = 0.97,簇内相关系数= 0.97,95%CI(0.92-0.98))。由于波斯语版本的PPCS-6具有可接受的效度和可靠性,该量表可用于使用多种仪器的大规模研究,并且通常有时间限制。该工具的心理测量检查有助于实现有问题的色情使用的统一概念和评估。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Scrupulosity, Experiential Avoidance, and the Dark Tetrad in Problematic Pornography Use 审慎、经验回避和黑暗四分体在问题色情使用中的作用
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26929953.2022.2101168
Jose Perez del Valle, C. J. Hand
ABSTRACT Previous work regarding Problematic Pornography Use (PPU) has been limited due to scales with weak statistical constructions, few female participants, reliance on an English-language-only sample, and/or the omission of potentially important co-variates. We tested the inter-relationships between adults’ PPU, scrupulosity, six subdimensions of experiential avoidance (EA), and Dark Tetrad personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, subclinical sadism). Previous research, to our knowledge, has not yet considered subclinical sadism in this context. An online survey was completed by 672 volunteers (M Age=26.14 years, SD Age=8.33) in either the English or Spanish language. Reliable measures were used to evaluate co-variates. Analyses determined that total and sub-dimensional PPU was predicted by scrupulosity. Furthermore, PPU was predicted by certain sub-dimensions of EA (Behavioral Avoidance, Distress Aversion). Mediation analysis suggested four sub-dimensions of EA (Distress Aversion, Procrastination, Distraction/Suppression, and Repression/Denial) as mediators in the relationship between scrupulosity and PPU. Our research builds upon limited literature examining the impact of aversive personality traits on PPU. Our finding that PPU is positively predicted by vicarious sadism has implications for identification of at-risk individuals and can inform the development of interventions to mitigate PPU.
摘要:由于量表的统计结构薄弱、女性参与者较少、依赖于仅限英语的样本和/或遗漏了潜在的重要协变量,以前关于问题色情使用(PPU)的工作受到了限制。我们测试了成年人的PPU、谨慎性、体验回避的六个子维度(EA)和黑暗四人格特征(马基雅维利主义、自恋、精神病、亚临床虐待狂)之间的相互关系。据我们所知,先前的研究还没有在这种情况下考虑亚临床虐待狂。672名志愿者(M年龄=26.14)完成了一项在线调查 年,SD年龄=8.33)。使用可靠的测量方法来评估协变量。分析确定,全维和亚维PPU是通过谨慎性预测的。此外,PPU是通过EA的某些子维度(行为回避、分心厌恶)来预测的。中介分析表明,EA的四个子维度(分心厌恶、拖延、分心/抑制和压抑/否认)是谨慎与PPU关系的中介。我们的研究建立在有限的文献基础上,研究厌恶性人格特征对PPU的影响。我们的发现是,替代虐待狂可以积极预测PPU,这对识别高危个体有意义,并可以为制定缓解PPU的干预措施提供信息。
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引用次数: 2
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Sexual Health & Compulsivity
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