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An Empirical Study on Fault Prediction using Token-Based Approach 基于token的故障预测方法的实证研究
Ishleen Kaur, Neha Bajpai
Since exhaustive testing is not possible, prediction of fault prone modules can be used for prioritizing the components of a software system. Various approaches have been proposed for the prediction of fault prone modules. Most of them uses module metrics as quality estimators. In this study, we proposed a tokenbased approach and combine the metric evaluated from our approach with the module metrics to further improve the prediction results. We conducted the experiment on an open source project for evaluating the approach. The proposed approach is further compared with the existing fault prone filtering technique. The results show that the proposed approach is an improvement over fault prone filtering technique.
由于详尽的测试是不可能的,对易出错模块的预测可以用于对软件系统的组件进行优先级排序。人们提出了各种方法来预测易发故障模块。他们中的大多数使用模块度量作为质量评估器。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于标记的方法,并将我们的方法评估的度量与模块度量相结合,以进一步改善预测结果。我们在一个开源项目上进行了实验,以评估该方法。并将该方法与现有的易故障滤波技术进行了比较。结果表明,该方法是对易故障滤波技术的一种改进。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Tutorial on Software Defined Network: The Driving Force for the Future Internet Technology 软件定义网络综合教程:未来互联网技术的驱动力
Kshira Sagar Sahoo, Sagarika Mohanty, Mayank Tiwary, B. K. Mishra, B. Sahoo
These days the usage of network is growing at a faster pace, at the same time a lot of challenges is facing by the network administrator, to tackle the frequent network access by the users. The network infrastructure is growing rapidly to meet the business need, but it requires re-policing and reconfiguration of the network. But managing the underlying infrastructure becomes more complicated to handle the unprecedented network demand. The Software Defined Network (SDN), is the next generation Internet technology, which not only solves the ossification of the Internet, but also creates innovations and simplifies the network management. The key idea behind SDN is separation of control plane from the data plane, as a result, devices in the data plane simple becomes the forwarding device and transfer all the decision-making activities in a centralized system called a controller. Among many, OpenFlow is the standard and most popular SDN protocol that interacts between controller and forwarding devices. In this article, we will give an overview of the basic architecture of SDN and OpenFlow, SDN-controller interaction and benefits of SDN.
近年来,网络的使用量以更快的速度增长,同时网络管理员也面临着许多挑战,即如何应对用户频繁的网络访问。为了满足业务需求,网络基础设施正在快速增长,但这需要对网络进行重新监管和重新配置。但是管理底层基础设施变得更加复杂,以处理前所未有的网络需求。软件定义网络(Software Defined Network, SDN)是下一代互联网技术,它不仅解决了互联网的僵化问题,而且带来了创新,简化了网络管理。SDN的核心思想是控制平面与数据平面的分离,因此,数据平面的设备简单地成为转发设备,并将所有决策活动转移到一个称为控制器的集中系统中。其中,OpenFlow是标准的、最流行的SDN协议,它在控制器和转发设备之间进行交互。在本文中,我们将概述SDN和OpenFlow的基本架构,SDN-控制器交互以及SDN的优点。
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引用次数: 31
An Integrated Fiber-Cell-WiFi Architecture for 4G/5G Fixed-Mobile Convergence 面向4G/5G固动融合的光纤蜂窝wifi集成架构
Sunil A. Bakhru
Mobility and convergence are the basic requirements of the present day 4G-5G communications. We have good architectures for Fiber Optic MAN/WAN Networks, 4G WiMAX / LTE Cellular Networks and present day 4G/5G 802.11 WiFi networks; however we need to have unified architectures providing very high bandwidths and seamless services for 4G/5G communication needs. An effort has been made here to present such a unified architecture by integrating the best features of Fiber, WiMAX/LTE and WiFi architectures, which can support even 5G requirements.
移动性和融合性是当今4G-5G通信的基本要求。我们为光纤MAN/WAN网络、4G WiMAX / LTE蜂窝网络和当今的4G/5G 802.11 WiFi网络提供了良好的架构;然而,我们需要有统一的架构,为4G/5G通信需求提供非常高的带宽和无缝服务。通过整合光纤、WiMAX/LTE和WiFi架构的最佳特性,甚至可以支持5G需求,这里已经做出了努力来呈现这样一个统一的架构。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficient Approach of Route Selection for Dynamic Source Routing Protocol in MANET MANET中动态源路由协议的节能选路方法
Deepti Badal, R. S. Kushwah
The Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR) is very efficient routing protocol which is design for multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks of mobile nodes. DSR is basically reactive routing protocol and it is completely self organized and infrastructure less network. It has no centralized administrator all nodes working as router. This protocol works on two basic flooding operation route discovery and route maintenance which work together to communicate between source to destination. In DSR protocol, it select shortest path for sending data packet from source to destination, each node consume energy for sending data packet. While discovery a path it select same route for data transmission so node will die because all mobile nodes has limited battery power. It consumes more energy at the transmission of data packets which leads to packet drops and energy consumption. Since all nodes are depend on nodes energy. In this paper we proposed alternative route selection mechanism for increasing the network lifetime and consume less energy.
动态源路由协议(DSR)是一种针对多跳移动节点无线自组织网络设计的高效路由协议。DSR基本上是响应式路由协议,它是完全自组织的、基础设施较少的网络。它没有集中的管理员,所有节点都作为路由器工作。该协议主要工作在两个基本的泛洪操作上:路由发现和路由维护,它们共同完成源端到目的端的通信。在DSR协议中,它选择从源到目的的最短路径来发送数据包,每个节点在发送数据包时消耗能量。当发现路径时,它选择相同的路径进行数据传输,因此节点将死亡,因为所有移动节点的电池电量有限。它在传输数据包时消耗更多的能量,从而导致丢包和能量消耗。因为所有的节点都依赖于节点能量。本文提出了一种可替代的路由选择机制,以提高网络的生存期和降低网络能耗。
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引用次数: 2
Abnormality Detecting Deep Belief Network 异常检测深度信念网络
M. Sharma, D. Sheet, P. Biswas
Abnormality detection is useful in reducing the amount of data to be processed manually by directing attention to the specific portion of data. However, selections of suitable features are important for the success of an abnormality detection system. Designing and selecting appropriate features are time-consuming, requires expensive domain knowledge and human labor. Further, it is very challenging to represent high-level concepts of abnormality in terms of raw input. Most of the existing abnormality detection system use handcrafted feature detector and are based on shallow architecture. In this work, we explore Deep Belief Network for abnormality detection and simultaneously, compared the performance of classic neural network in terms of features learned and accuracy of detecting the abnormality. Further, we explore the set of features learn by each layer of the deep architecture. We also provide a simple and fast mechanism to visualize the feature at the higher layer. Further, the effect of different activation function on abnormality detection is also compared. We observed that deep learning based approach can be used for detecting an abnormality. It has better performance compare to classical neural network in separating distinct as well as almost similar data.
通过将注意力集中在数据的特定部分,异常检测有助于减少需要手工处理的数据量。然而,选择合适的特征对于异常检测系统的成功至关重要。设计和选择合适的特征非常耗时,需要昂贵的领域知识和人力。此外,用原始输入来表示异常的高级概念非常具有挑战性。现有的异常检测系统大多采用手工制作的特征检测器,并且基于浅层结构。在这项工作中,我们探索了深度信念网络用于异常检测,同时比较了经典神经网络在特征学习和异常检测准确率方面的表现。此外,我们还探讨了深度体系结构的每一层学习到的特征集。我们还提供了一种简单而快速的机制来在更高层对特征进行可视化。此外,还比较了不同激活函数对异常检测的影响。我们观察到基于深度学习的方法可以用于检测异常。与经典神经网络相比,它在分离不同数据和几乎相似的数据方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 9
A systolic array architecture for morphological operators using arbitrary structuring elements 使用任意结构元素的形态运算符的收缩数组体系结构
D. Mukherjee, S. Mukhopadhyay, G. P. Biswas
This paper presents an 2-D systolic array architecture for an efficient implementation of gray-scale morphological dilation using arbitrary structuring element and used it to design 2-stage pipelined architecture for morphological opening. The proposed systolic array architecture processes pixels on stream that eliminates the need for buffering image data prior to processing. Additionally, unlike existing systolic array architecture, it does not necessarily adds delay element for processing pixels of an image thereby increasing the processing frame rate. The 2-stage pipelined architecture, on the other hand, provides better performance compared to naive hardware implementation to compute morphological opening. The architecture has been synthesized using Xilinx Design Suite 14.2 ISE and prototyped on Virtex 6 FPGA Board (XC6VLX240T-3FF1156) and verified using Xilinx ISIM Simulator. The architecture provides real time performance when tested for high resolution images using moderate size non-rectangular SEs and results outperforms existing systolic array implementation.
本文提出了一种利用任意结构元素有效实现灰度形态扩张的二维收缩阵列架构,并利用该架构设计了两阶段流水化的形态开放架构。所提出的收缩阵列架构在流上处理像素,从而消除了在处理之前缓冲图像数据的需要。此外,与现有的收缩阵列结构不同,它不需要增加用于处理图像像素的延迟元素,从而提高处理帧速率。另一方面,与简单的硬件实现相比,两阶段的流水线架构在计算形态打开方面提供了更好的性能。该架构使用Xilinx Design Suite 14.2 ISE进行合成,并在Virtex 6 FPGA板(XC6VLX240T-3FF1156)上进行原型设计,并使用Xilinx ISIM模拟器进行验证。当使用中等大小的非矩形se对高分辨率图像进行测试时,该架构提供了实时性能,结果优于现有的收缩阵列实现。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Cloud Resources for Air Pollution Monitoring Devices 空气污染监测设备的云资源优化
P. Kaur, Parampreet Singh
Cloud Computing has evolved out as one of the most advanced contrivance of the 21st century. It has integrated in almost every field and has now entered in such a stage where it is unfolding some new levels of usages that it can address. Air Pollution monitoring is one such application which is becoming prominent. Google, the face of the IT industry has integrated with Aclima to monitor air pollution with its street view application. But not everything meant to be perfect. The devices associated with monitoring part secretes out large and variable amount of data which makes it's handling a vicious constraint for cloud providers as allocated resources are not used up to their potential. Researchers areleaving no stone unturned by coming at the rock bottom level to figure out certain approaches to make this vogue affordable to the providers. The major contributing factor for this forfeiture is the elasticity factor which enables users to scale up or scale down resources at any instant of time. To counter this problem, this paperpresents a dynamic algorithmic approach foroptimization of resources. Analysis of results achieved shows that the algorithm helps to improve optimization by 20% to 30%.
云计算已经发展成为21世纪最先进的发明之一。它几乎融入了每一个领域,现在已经进入了这样一个阶段,它正在展现一些它可以解决的新层次的用法。空气污染监测就是其中一个日益突出的应用。作为IT行业的代表,谷歌与Aclima进行了整合,通过街景应用监控空气污染。但并不是每件事都是完美的。与监控部分相关的设备会泄露大量可变的数据,这使得它对云提供商的处理成为一个恶性约束,因为分配的资源没有充分利用它们的潜力。研究人员正在千方百计地从最基层入手,找出某些方法,让供应商负担得起这种时尚。造成这种丧失的主要因素是弹性因素,它使用户能够在任何时刻增加或减少资源。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种动态的资源优化算法。结果分析表明,该算法可将优化效果提高20% ~ 30%。
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引用次数: 3
A Methodology for Multiple Fault Handling in QoS Based Service Oriented Architecture 基于QoS的面向服务体系结构中的多故障处理方法
S. Shrivastava, Rishi Agrawal, Asheesh Tiwari
Observing last decades of emerging paradigms in technology, distributed system has played a significant role in new generation applications. Distributed systems in contrast with web services have paved a recognizable strategy for software development across the software industries. Web services participated in next generation application development through cross domain integration of targeted functionalities. Web services became an important component for the software generation globally by lay down on the principles of Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). SOA frames the casting of web services from independent developers in a single module keeping in consideration the Quality of Service constraint such as cost, response time and availability etc. On developing an application with the help of independent web services there is always a chance of service failure, which may directly or indirectly lead to the break in service supply by the overall integration. In such situations there may be the necessity to replace these failed services in spite of redeveloping a new application. Through this paper we are proposing an efficient algorithm for handling such run time service failures to support the system working. As configuring a new system in such failures is very expensive and a tedious task to repeat, this algorithm will offer the strategy to replace only the faulty services from the service set, resuming the services in continuity.
纵观过去几十年新兴的技术范式,分布式系统在新一代应用中发挥了重要作用。与web服务相比,分布式系统为跨软件行业的软件开发铺平了一种可识别的策略。Web服务通过目标功能的跨领域集成参与下一代应用程序开发。基于面向服务体系结构(Service Oriented Architecture, SOA)的原则,Web服务成为全局软件生成的重要组件。SOA将来自独立开发人员的web服务转换为单个模块,同时考虑到服务质量约束,如成本、响应时间和可用性等。在独立web服务的帮助下开发应用程序时,总是存在服务失败的可能性,这可能直接或间接地导致整体集成的服务供应中断。在这种情况下,可能需要替换这些失败的服务,尽管重新开发新的应用程序。通过本文,我们提出了一种有效的算法来处理此类运行时服务故障,以支持系统的正常工作。由于在这种故障情况下配置新系统是一项非常昂贵且重复的繁琐任务,因此该算法将提供仅替换服务集中出现故障的服务的策略,从而恢复连续的服务。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining 情感分析与意见挖掘研究进展
Jyoti Assistant, justjyoti. verma, S. Rao
With www expanding its reach to anything and everything related to our daily lives, people are becoming more and more vocal to express their views or ideas on online portals, blogs etc. So there is a million of reviews for a product. As a result, it becomes difficult to track the opinions of customers. Sentiment analysis finds the subjective information from the source data by using natural language processing. There are many techniques available to classify the polarity of opinions. This paper is an effect to provide the detailed survey of various technology and methods to provide polarity of sentiments. Lastly, the paper also compares the two tools available for sentiment analysis and highlights their effectiveness in doing so.
随着万维网扩展到与我们日常生活有关的任何事情,人们越来越多地在门户网站、博客等网站上表达自己的观点或想法。一个产品有一百万条评论。因此,很难追踪顾客的意见。情感分析通过自然语言处理从源数据中发现主观信息。有很多技术可以用来对观点的极性进行分类。本文对提供极性情感的各种效果技术和方法进行了详细的综述。最后,本文还比较了两种可用的情感分析工具,并强调了它们在这方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 95
Mapping Hindi Text To Indian sign language with Extension Using Wordnet 使用Wordnet扩展映射印地语文本到印度手语
Paras Vij, Parteek Kumar
Sign language serves as a primary mode of communication for deaf people. It is a major linguistic challenge which researchers all over the globe have taken up and built systems to facilitate the process of understanding the natural language by means of sign language. This paper discusses a system that is built mainly to translate Hindi text to the Indian sign language. The model is implemented using the dependency parser and POS tagger which correctly categorize the input words into their syntactic forms. Later the knowledge of wordnet is applied to increase the efficiency of the system. This paper primarily emphasizes on the role of wordnet in the expansion of the scope of dictionary. This further serves as an integral part in constructing the Indian sign language system.
手语是聋哑人的主要交流方式。这是一个重大的语言学挑战,世界各地的研究人员都接受并建立了系统,以促进通过手语理解自然语言的过程。本文讨论了一个主要用于将印地语文本翻译成印度手语的系统。该模型是使用依赖解析器和POS标记器来实现的,它们将输入的单词正确地分类为它们的语法形式。随后运用wordnet的相关知识,提高了系统的效率。本文主要论述了wordnet在扩充词典范围方面的作用。这也是构建印度手语体系的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Information Communication Technology & Computing
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