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2020 4th International Conference on HVDC (HVDC)最新文献

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Impedance-Based Modeling and Analysis of Stabilization Control for MMC-HVDC 基于阻抗的MMC-HVDC稳定控制建模与分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292735
T. Yin, Yue Wang, Xiaolei Wang, Xuan Li, Ying Xu, Pengkun Li
Oscillationphenomenon has been reported in modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage DC (MMC-HVDC) transmission system. Many methods have been proposed to suppress the oscillation and improve the system stability, however, few papers have analyzed the influence of stabilization control on MMC impedance analytically. Impedance model of MMC considering additional stabilization control is derived in this paper. Based on this impedance model, the influence of stabilization control on MMC impedance are studied, and an optimal design method for controller parameters of the stabilization strategy is proposed to maximize the phase margin of the MMC-HVDC system. Furthermore, this paper points out that stabilization method based on oscillating voltage feedback is more effective than stabilization method based on oscillating current feedback, and the reason is analyzed. Finally, the above results are verified by simulation.
在基于模块化多电平变换器的高压直流(MMC-HVDC)输电系统中存在振荡现象。为了抑制系统的振荡,提高系统的稳定性,人们提出了许多方法,但分析稳定控制对MMC阻抗的影响的文章很少。本文建立了考虑附加镇定控制的MMC阻抗模型。基于该阻抗模型,研究了稳定化控制对MMC阻抗的影响,提出了一种稳定化策略控制器参数的优化设计方法,使MMC- hvdc系统的相位裕度最大化。此外,本文还指出基于振荡电压反馈的稳定方法比基于振荡电流反馈的稳定方法更有效,并分析了原因。最后,通过仿真验证了上述结果。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Application Technology of Sacrificial Bypass Thyristor Suitable for VSC-HVDC System 适用于VSC-HVDC系统的牺牲旁路晶闸管应用技术研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292712
Xiying Zhang, Guohong Cao, Wenbin Zeng
With the development of VSC-HVDC technology, the performance and application technology of bypass thyristors are constantly updated and improved. This paper studies a power electronic device that can effectively protect the VSC-HVDC system-sacrificial bypass thyristor, analyzes application methods and test results of gate current injection sacrificial thyristor and voltage breakdown sacrificial thyristor in the VSC-HVDC system. Through research, it is pointed out that the gate current injection sacrificial thyristor needs to add energy storage power source and requires a certain time for heat accumulation, which is currently less practical. The voltage breakdown sacrificial thyristor not only has the functions of forward conduction and reverse blocking, but also has the characteristics of reverse precise breakdown and great rupture resilience. The voltage breakdown sacrificial thyristor can realize comprehensive protection of MMC submodules, which has already been implemented in Rudong Project, and the prospect of subsequent application promotion is broad.
随着VSC-HVDC技术的发展,旁路晶闸管的性能和应用技术也在不断更新和完善。本文研究了一种能够有效保护vdc - hvdc系统牺牲旁路晶闸管的电力电子装置,分析了栅电流注入牺牲晶闸管和电压击穿牺牲晶闸管在vdc - hvdc系统中的应用方法和测试结果。通过研究指出,门电流注入牺牲晶闸管需要增加储能电源,并且需要一定的蓄热时间,目前不太实用。电压击穿牺牲晶闸管不仅具有正向导通和反向阻断的功能,而且具有反向精确击穿和大断裂弹性的特点。电压击穿牺牲晶闸管可实现MMC子模块的全面保护,已在如东项目中实现,后续应用推广前景广阔。
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引用次数: 2
Coordinated Protection Strategy of DC Circuit Breakers Under N-3 Fault of Flexible DC Grid 柔性直流电网N-3故障下直流断路器协调保护策略
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292771
Tian Kaizhe, L. Zhendong, An Haiqing, Jin Haiwang, Zhao Dong, Li Jinbo
In view of the characteristics of the four-end loop network in the Zhangbei flexible DC project and the requirement that the fault of the MMC flexible DC grid needs to be cleared quickly, the protection strategy and fault isolation technology of the four-end loop network were studied. In this paper, the fault of DC circuit breaker was analyzed and compared. The fault can be quickly removed by combining DC circuit breaker with coordination control. The protection scheme of flexible DC network based on DC circuit breaker failure is proposed, and the model is built on MATLAB for simulation and verification. The simulation results show that the proposed fault protection scheme can break the adjacent DC circuit breaker correctly when the DC circuit breaker fails, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the stable operation of the system. Among them, the main branch and transfer branch current tolerance of the fault DC circuit breaker and the normal opening and breaking DC circuit breaker meet the technical design requirements.
针对张北柔性直流工程四端环网的特点和MMC柔性直流电网故障需要快速清除的要求,对四端环网的保护策略和故障隔离技术进行了研究。本文对直流断路器的故障进行了分析和比较。将直流断路器与协调控制相结合,可快速排除故障。提出了基于直流断路器故障的柔性直流网络保护方案,并在MATLAB中建立了模型进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所提出的故障保护方案能够在直流断路器故障时正确分断相邻直流断路器,从而达到保护系统稳定运行的目的。其中,故障直流断路器和常开分断直流断路器的主支路和转移支路电流容限满足技术设计要求。
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引用次数: 0
A New DC Voltage Control Strategy for Multiterminal Transmission Systems 多端输电系统直流电压控制新策略
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292834
Ming Yan, Zheren Zhang, Zheng Xu
Research on control strategy of multi-terminal transmission systems has become the focus of recent power system development. After summarizing various system-level DC voltage control strategies, this paper proposes a new DC voltage control strategy named the distributed DC voltage control strategy. The DC voltage of the multi-terminal transmission systems can be controlled by more than one converter station in the new strategy. Also, it can indirectly control the active power by changing the DC current distribution coefficient of the converter station. To further explain the proposed strategy, the overall control structure, steady-state control and fault control are discussed. Two typical fault simulations on PSCAD/EMTDC are carried out to compare the dynamic characteristics among the master-slave control, the dead-band voltage droop control and the distributed DC voltage control. The result shows that the proposed control strategy has smaller DC overvoltage level, smaller DC current fluctuation and less transient process time during typical faults, and the dynamic response characteristics are better.
多端输电系统控制策略的研究已成为近年来电力系统发展的热点。在总结了各种系统级直流电压控制策略的基础上,提出了一种新的直流电压控制策略——分布式直流电压控制策略。多端输电系统的直流电压可以由多个换流站控制。通过改变换流站直流电流分配系数,可以间接控制有功功率。为了进一步说明所提出的策略,讨论了总体控制结构、稳态控制和故障控制。在PSCAD/EMTDC上进行了两种典型故障仿真,比较了主从控制、死带电压下垂控制和分布式直流电压控制的动态特性。结果表明,该控制策略具有较小的直流过电压水平、较小的直流电流波动和较短的典型故障暂态过程时间,具有较好的动态响应特性。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Improvement for Multi-inverter System Based on Active Damper with Modified Resonance Detection Method 基于主动阻尼器改进共振检测方法的多逆变器系统稳定性改进
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292770
Qingren Jin, Z. Yao, Min Guo
Due to wide variation of grid impedance and the interactions among the parallel gird-connected inverters, resonance phenomena and stability problems are inevitable. To address the problem, this paper proposes an improved resonance detection method applied to active dampers to improve the stability of parallel grid-connected inverters. Compared with resistive active power filters, the active damper enjoys the benefit of wide frequency range suppression of the specific harmonic and resonance with higher switching frequency and lower power rating. Further, the accuracy of resonant frequency to be compensated is guaranteed by the proposed modified resonance detection method which could estimate the system resonance frequency accurately and is applied to active dampers to suppress the interharmonics and subharmonics effectively. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the modified detection method.
由于并网逆变器之间的相互作用和电网阻抗变化较大,不可避免地会出现谐振现象和稳定性问题。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种应用于有源阻尼器的改进谐振检测方法,以提高并联并网逆变器的稳定性。与电阻式有源电源滤波器相比,有源阻尼器具有宽频率范围抑制比谐波和共振、开关频率更高、额定功率更低的优点。此外,所提出的改进谐振检测方法能够准确估计系统谐振频率,并应用于有源阻尼器中,有效地抑制了系统的间谐波和次谐波,保证了待补偿谐振频率的准确性。最后,仿真结果验证了改进检测方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Single-Stage Planning Configuration of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Optimal Operation 考虑最优运行的综合能源系统单阶段规划配置
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292901
P. Sun, Yuxionz Huang, Jiakun An, Zehui Yan, W. Guo, Gengfeng Li
The optimization issues of integrated energy systems (IESs) have gained increasing attention in recently years. In this article, a planning configuration method of IESs is proposed, in which the influence at the operation level is considered. Specifically, a model of IESs equipping well applicability is established firstly to depict the construction and the operation modes of the IES and its components. On this basis, an optimization planning model of IESs considering the optimal operation is then put forward aiming at minimizing comprehensive costs, which consists of investment costs and operation costs. In the optimization model, to reducing the computational burden, four seasonal typical operation modes are adopted to capture the impacts of different operation scenarios on planning results. Furthermore, the feasibility of the proposed method is validated by extensive case studies.
综合能源系统的优化问题近年来受到越来越多的关注。本文提出了一种考虑运营层面影响的集成电网规划配置方法。具体而言,首先建立了工业自动化系统装备井适用性模型,描述了工业自动化系统及其组成部分的结构和运行方式。在此基础上,以投资成本和运营成本两部分的综合成本最小为目标,提出了考虑最优运行的集成电网优化规划模型。在优化模型中,为了减少计算量,采用4种季节性典型运行模式,捕捉不同运行场景对规划结果的影响。此外,通过大量的案例研究验证了所提出方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Coefficient-of-Variation Based Optimal UHVDC Access Position Selection for Hunan Power Grid 基于变异系数的湖南电网特高压直流最优接入位置选择
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292755
Mingjia Zhou, Zhiwen Zhang, Junjie Ma, Yong Li, L. Tan
In this paper, we present a multi-object optimization model to obtain the optimal ultra-high voltage direct current UHVDC access position. With consideration of the safety and stability of the power system, and the economy, the power flow distribution, the effective short-circuit ratio, the static voltage stability and the active power loss in different areas are respectively yield indexes. Weighted by the coefficient-of-variation method, these indexes are aggregated to build the objective function. The presented optimization model is applied in Hunan power grid solve its UHVDC planning problem. By solving the optimization problem, optimal UHVDC access positions are given, while the safety and stability are met the requirement, the active power loss is decreased, and the power shortage of the access area can be cut back in future years.
本文提出了一个多目标优化模型,以获得特高压直流特高压直流最优接入位置。考虑到电力系统的安全稳定和经济性,不同区域的潮流分布、有效短路比、静态电压稳定性和有功损耗分别作为发电量指标。通过变异系数法对这些指标进行加权,并将这些指标进行汇总,构建目标函数。将该优化模型应用于湖南电网,解决了湖南电网的特高压直流规划问题。通过优化问题的求解,给出了最优的特高压直流接入位置,在满足安全稳定要求的同时,降低了有功损耗,减少了未来几年接入区域的电力短缺。
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引用次数: 1
Design of an LCC-SP Compensated WPT System and Parameters Tuning Method for Misalignment Condition LCC-SP补偿WPT系统设计及失调参数整定方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292889
Junfeng Yang, Chaoqun Jiao, Xiaodong Zhang, Xu Yang, Kaijian Zhang
Based on the primary side with LCC compensation and the secondary side with a series capacitor and a parallel capacitor, the mathematical model of LCC-SP compensation topology for wireless power transfer (WPT) system is established. The impedance condition and the constant current output characteristic of the newly proposed topology are studied, followed by a detailed derivation of compensation parameters based on the discussion about resonant tank. The realization of zero voltage switching (ZVS) and reactive power demand are discussed by theoretical deduction and numerical simulation. Theoretical analysis shows that the appropriate detuned resonant tank is advantageous in performance, especially the smoothing of current output to variation of coupling coefficient. Theoretical analysis indicates that the proposed system has four attractive characteristics: constant current output, easy achievement of ZVS, higher design freedom, high misalignment tolerance. Finally, the WPT prototype with the LCC-SP compensation network is built and tested. The experimental results match well with the calculations, validating the correctness of theoretical analysis.
基于带LCC补偿的初级侧和带串联电容和并联电容的次级侧,建立了无线电力传输(WPT)系统LCC- sp补偿拓扑的数学模型。研究了新拓扑的阻抗条件和恒流输出特性,并在讨论谐振槽的基础上详细推导了补偿参数。通过理论推导和数值模拟,讨论了零电压开关(ZVS)的实现和无功需求。理论分析表明,适当的调谐谐振槽在性能上是有利的,特别是在电流输出对耦合系数变化的平滑方面。理论分析表明,该系统具有恒流输出、易于实现零电压、设计自由度高、容差大等特点。最后,建立了具有lc - sp补偿网络的WPT样机并进行了测试。实验结果与计算结果吻合较好,验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Tests Estimate And Analysis on Losses of VSC Sub-modules VSC子模块损耗测试估算与分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292713
Yan Xiong, Zhipeng He, Weihua Zhong, Yuebin Zhou, Zhe Zhu, Shukai Xu, Xianghua Zhao, Liu Yang
This VSC-HVDC (Voltage Sourced Converter) has been widely applied all over the world owing to its unique advantages. Converter valve is the key equipment of VSCs, its losses are significant to the economically operation of VSC stations. Analysis and accurate measurement of the losses can make great contribution to efficiency optimization, devices selection and thermal design, etc. The paper investigated the losses measurement technology of power electronics equipment and surveyed the academic research at home and abroad of the double pulse method, electric method and thermal method for losses measurement. It came up with three test schemes for measuring losses of VSC sub-modules respectively, the schemes include measuring method, test circuit design, equipment selection, software platform and its control method, test procedure, uncertainty and loss estimation method. In the physical test platform, tests based on three schemes are carried out, the uncertainty of tests results is analyzed. This paper provides reference for measuring losses of VSC sub-modules in practical projects.
电压源变换器(VSC-HVDC)以其独特的优点在世界范围内得到了广泛的应用。换向阀是换向站的关键设备,其损耗对换向站的经济运行具有重要意义。分析和准确测量损耗对效率优化、器件选型和热设计等有重要意义。本文对电力电子设备的损耗测量技术进行了研究,综述了双脉冲法、电法和热法测量损耗的国内外学术研究情况。分别提出了VSC子模块损耗测量的三种测试方案,包括测量方法、测试电路设计、设备选择、软件平台及其控制方法、测试程序、不确定度和损耗估计方法。在物理测试平台上,进行了三种方案的测试,并对测试结果的不确定度进行了分析。为实际工程中VSC子模块的损耗测量提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Overcharge Detection of Lithium-ion Battery Based on Vibration Signal 基于振动信号的锂离子电池过充检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292719
Ziqing Guo, Qing Xiong, Bohang Liang, Jinfei Zhao, Chen Zhang, Lingyu Zhu, S. Ji
Battery safety is one of the most crucial issues in the utilization of Lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Short circuit, overcharge, and overheat are three common field failures of LIBs and overcharge is the most important common failure. To accurately detect the overcharge of LIBs, the experiments are carried out to obtain the vibration signals of LIBs under different state of charge (SOC) including overcharge. The spectrum of the vibration signals is analyzed using fast Fourier transform (FFT). The results show that the magnitude and the amplitude range of the vibration signals generated by the LIB will increase if the LIB continues to be charged when overcharged. In addition, a high frequency vibration signal which is about 9.5 kHz will occur when the LIB is overcharged, which could be used as an indicator to detect the battery overcharge.
电池安全是锂离子电池应用中最关键的问题之一。短路、过充和过热是锂电池常见的三种现场故障,过充是其中最重要的常见故障。为了准确检测锂离子电池的过充电状态,对锂离子电池在不同充电状态(包括过充电)下的振动信号进行了实验。利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)对振动信号的频谱进行分析。结果表明,在过充状态下继续充电,锂离子电池产生的振动信号的幅度和幅度范围都会增大。另外,LIB过充电时,会产生约9.5 kHz的高频振动信号,可作为检测电池过充电的指标。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 4th International Conference on HVDC (HVDC)
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