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2023 20th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)最新文献

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Recognizing Fall Risk Factors with Convolutional Neural Network 用卷积神经网络识别跌倒危险因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10202147
Sittichai Sukreep, P. Dajpratham, Chakarida Nukoolkit, S. Yamsaengsung, Thanapong Khajontantichaikun, P. Mongkolnam, S. Jaiyen, Vithida Chongsuphajaisiddhi
As the number of elderly living alone is increasing every year, some seemingly common daily activities can potentially raise the risk of serious injuries and fatal accidents for these elderly. While falls can occur anywhere, they most often occur at home, this is especially true among the elderly. Without timely notification to medical personnel and assistance, the resulting injuries could be life-threatening. As falls are caused by many different risk factors, it is necessary to identify potential incidents and make needed changes accordingly in order to reduce the risk and prevent falls. Therefore, we propose a system using surveillance cameras to detect daily activities (e.g., bending down, sitting, standing, and walking) that potentially increase the risk of falling. Moreover, we recognize high risk factors of falls such as ones that involve using the phone while performing an activity, not paying attention to obstacles, and not holding the handrails while going upstairs or downstairs. Convolutional neural network is applied for activity classification in this work. This warning system is utilized for detecting risk factors of falls that commonly occur among the elderly, which could then be used to trigger a message and/or audible alert to designated persons such as a doctor, a caregiver, or family members for timely assistance and care.
由于独居老人的数量每年都在增加,一些看似普通的日常活动可能会增加这些老人严重受伤和致命事故的风险。虽然跌倒可以发生在任何地方,但最常发生在家中,尤其是在老年人中。如果不及时通知医务人员并提供援助,由此造成的伤害可能危及生命。由于跌倒是由许多不同的风险因素引起的,因此有必要识别潜在的事件并相应地做出必要的改变,以减少风险并防止跌倒。因此,我们提出了一种使用监控摄像头来检测日常活动(例如,弯腰、坐着、站立和行走)的系统,这些活动可能会增加跌倒的风险。此外,我们认识到跌倒的高风险因素,例如在进行活动时使用手机,不注意障碍物,上楼或下楼时不扶扶手。本文采用卷积神经网络进行活动分类。该预警系统用于检测老年人经常发生的跌倒风险因素,然后可用于触发信息和/或声音警报,以向指定人员(如医生,护理人员或家庭成员)提供及时的援助和护理。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Abundance of Fish Species Populations in Manila Bay, Philippines Based on Ensemble Learning Approach 基于集成学习方法的菲律宾马尼拉湾鱼类种群丰度预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10201953
Sherrlyn M. Rasdas, Arnel C. Fajardo, J. S. Limbago
Manila Bay is a significant contributor to the Philippines' fish production, but its resources have been depleted due to overfishing, pollution, and damage, leading to a decline in fish catch and a shift towards less valuable species. Conventional approaches to fisheries stock assessment impose constraints on our comprehension of fish population dynamics. These limitations can be overcome through the utilization of machine learning techniques, which enable the forecasting and modeling of fisheries populations with improved accuracy and understanding. In this study, the commercial fisheries populations data collected from 2018 to 2021 in Manila Bay were used to predict the abundance of species fisheries production data using the K-NN - MLP - Logistic Regression (KNMLPR) model based on the majority voting ensemble approach. Analysis revealed that it is possible to combine the strengths of multiple models and improve overall predictive performance. The results also suggest that the k-nearest neighbors and logistic regression models have the best performance in predicting fish species population dynamics, while the neural network model shows slightly lower accuracy. This study provides valuable insights for fishery management and policymaking to support sustainable fishing practices in the region. Further research could focus on exploring additional machine learning algorithms and incorporating environmental factors to improve the prediction accuracy of the model.
马尼拉湾是菲律宾鱼类生产的重要来源,但由于过度捕捞、污染和破坏,其资源已经枯竭,导致鱼类捕捞量下降,转向价值较低的物种。传统的渔业资源评估方法限制了我们对鱼类种群动态的理解。这些限制可以通过利用机器学习技术来克服,机器学习技术可以提高对渔业种群的预测和建模的准确性和理解力。本研究采用基于多数投票集合方法的K-NN - MLP - Logistic回归(KNMLPR)模型,利用2018 - 2021年马尼拉湾商业渔业种群数据预测物种渔业生产数据的丰度。分析表明,可以将多个模型的优势结合起来,提高整体预测性能。结果还表明,k近邻模型和逻辑回归模型对鱼类种群动态的预测效果最好,而神经网络模型的预测精度略低。这项研究为渔业管理和政策制定提供了宝贵的见解,以支持该地区的可持续捕捞做法。进一步的研究可以集中在探索额外的机器学习算法和纳入环境因素,以提高模型的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES) Analysis for ABO Subgroups Identification 全外显子组测序(WES)分析ABO亚群鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10202117
Sutthiphan Prananpaeng, Thiradon Thaiyanto, Ratsameetip Wita, N. Anukul
Analysis of blood group characteristics using next-generation sequencing can be used to ensure blood transfusion safety. With the aim of avoiding adverse effects in blood transfusions caused by blood group incompatibility, this research studies genomic characteristics of blood groups using whole-exome sequencing analysis. Whole-Exome Sequencing, although time-consuming and data-intensive, provides crucial information for blood group analysis. The research proposes a two-step analysis framework including WES raw data pipeline analysis using GATK, resulting in single nucleotide polymor-phisms and variant information in ABO specific gene, and allele-specific analysis and potential blood group identification. The proposed framework helps identify specific alleles of ABO subgroup based on genomics data which can ensure blood type compatibility in the transfusion process which ultimately leading to improved safety in blood transfusions.
利用新一代测序技术分析血型特征,可确保输血安全。为了避免血型不相容对输血造成的不良影响,本研究利用全外显子组测序分析研究血型的基因组特征。全外显子组测序虽然耗时且数据密集,但为血型分析提供了关键信息。本研究提出了一个两步分析框架,包括利用GATK进行WES原始数据管道分析,得到ABO特异性基因的单核苷酸多态性和变异信息,以及等位基因特异性分析和潜在血型鉴定。提出的框架有助于根据基因组学数据识别ABO亚群的特定等位基因,从而确保输血过程中的血型兼容性,最终提高输血安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright Page 版权页
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/jcsse58229.2023.10202112
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引用次数: 0
SmartPoultry: Early Detection of Poultry Disease from Smartphone Captured Fecal Image 智能家禽:从智能手机捕获的粪便图像中早期检测家禽疾病
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10202054
Md. Shakhawat Hossain, U. Salsabil, M. M. Syeed, Md Mahmudur Rahman, K. Fatema, Mohammad Faisal Uddin
The outbreak of chicken disease has been a major concern around the world, as the poultry industry supplies a significant portion of t he global protein needs. Such an outbreak can cause enormous financial loss to the poultry farmers and induce food insecurity. The COVID-19 lessons have taught us that chicken disease outbreak can be a threat to human lives as well if not detected in time. Currently, Poultry farmers rely on their experience to detect diseases and to seek professional's help, which occasionally fails, resulting in widespread chicken death. Thus, early detection of chicken disease is of great importance for sustainable poultry farming, reducing poultry losses and preventing the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans. Several methods proposed previously for this purpose have failed to achieve sufficient a ccuracy and practical usability. In this paper, we present an AI-assisted automated system for detecting chicken diseases at an early stage from smart-phone captured fecal images. The proposed method utilized an ensemble network of four fine-tuned convolutional neural networks that were selected through an exhaustive literature search. The proposed method outperformed existing methods, achieving 99.99% accuracy and we demonstrated its practical usability in terms of time, robustness, user friendliness and cost.
鸡病的爆发一直是全世界关注的主要问题,因为家禽业提供了全球蛋白质需求的很大一部分。这种疫情会给家禽养殖户造成巨大的经济损失,并引发粮食不安全。2019冠状病毒病的教训告诉我们,如果不及时发现,鸡病暴发也可能对人类生命构成威胁。目前,家禽养殖户依靠他们的经验来发现疾病并寻求专业人士的帮助,但这种方法偶尔会失败,导致鸡的广泛死亡。因此,早期发现鸡病对可持续家禽养殖、减少家禽损失和防止人畜共患疾病向人类传播具有重要意义。以前为此目的提出的几种方法未能达到足够的准确性和实际可用性。在本文中,我们提出了一种人工智能辅助的自动化系统,用于从智能手机捕获的粪便图像中检测早期阶段的鸡疾病。所提出的方法利用了四个微调卷积神经网络的集成网络,这些网络是通过详尽的文献检索选择的。该方法优于现有方法,准确率达到99.99%,并在时间、鲁棒性、用户友好性和成本等方面证明了其实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Weighting Histogram of Oriented Gradients for Spondylolisthesis Classification from X-Ray Images 面向梯度加权直方图用于x线图像腰椎滑脱分类
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10201937
Sittisak Saechueng, Ungsumalee Suttapakti
Accurate spondylolisthesis classification is crucial for planning effective patient treatment. The machine learning technique is widely used to efficiently analyze spondylolisthesis from X-ray images. However, existing methods are sensitive to noise effects when using X-ray images. Moreover, the effectiveness of existing feature extraction is insufficiently accurate. Therefore, the weighting Canny histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) method is proposed to increase the accuracy of spondylolisthesis classification. This method uses an anisotropic filter to reduce noise in a pre-processing step. Then Canny operator is applied instead of x-and y-derivative filter of the HOG method to achieve better gradient images. After that, the slope value of the lumbar vertebra is calculated to weigh the texture HOG features. Thus, our features have properties of texture and shift of lumbar vertebrae. On the BUU Spine dataset, the weighting Canny HOG method yields high recall, precision, F1-score, and classification accuracy of 0.7488, 0.8526, 0.7832, and 0.9155. Our method is able to efficiently extract texture and shift features, thus improving the effectiveness of classifying spondylolisthesis from X-ray images.
准确的腰椎滑脱分类对于制定有效的患者治疗方案至关重要。机器学习技术被广泛用于从x射线图像中有效分析脊柱滑脱。然而,现有的方法在使用x射线图像时对噪声影响很敏感。此外,现有的特征提取的有效性不够准确。为此,提出了加权Canny直方图定向梯度(HOG)方法来提高脊柱滑脱分类的准确性。该方法在预处理步骤中使用各向异性滤波器来降低噪声。然后用Canny算子代替HOG方法的x、y导数滤波,得到更好的梯度图像。然后计算腰椎的斜率值,对纹理HOG特征进行加权。因此,我们的特征具有腰椎的纹理和移位的特性。在BUU Spine数据集上,加权Canny HOG方法的查全率、查准率、f1分数和分类准确率分别为0.7488、0.8526、0.7832和0.9155。我们的方法能够有效地提取纹理和移位特征,从而提高了x射线图像中脊柱滑脱分类的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Task Learning Frameworks to Classify Food and Estimate Weight From a Single Image 多任务学习框架分类食物和估计权重从单一图像
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10202056
Pakin Siwathammarat, P. Jesadaporn, Jakarin Chawachat
Usually, elderly patients in hospitals suffer from malnutrition because they are unable to consume food as prescribed by doctors or nutritionists. Analyzing food intake is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Therefore, machine learning is used to analyze the food intake. Major food analysis tasks include food classification and food weight estimation. The basic machine learning approach to this problem is to combine a food classification model with a food weight estimate model sequentially. When we deployed it, we found that a large amount of memory and models were required. One solution is to use multi-task learning. In this study, we proposed multi-task learning frameworks that could recognize food and predict weight based on a single image. The performance of our frameworks was compared to the baseline models, which only utilized either regression or classification. Although baseline accuracy is higher, our framework has MAPE values that are lower than the baseline. To improve the performance, we explored different approaches for weighting loss, including manual weighting and auto weighting, using uncertainty and auxiliary tasks. From the experiment, our results showed that our multi-task learning framework that adjusted the weight of loss using auxiliary tasks outperformed the baseline models in terms of MAPE and Accuracy. Moreover, we demonstrate our framework when scaling up the backbone from ResNet50 to ResNet101 and ResNet152.
通常,医院里的老年病人营养不良,因为他们不能吃医生或营养学家开的食物。分析食物摄入量是一项费时费力的工作。因此,机器学习被用于分析食物摄入量。主要的食品分析任务包括食品分类和食品重量估计。解决这个问题的基本机器学习方法是依次将食物分类模型与食物重量估计模型结合起来。当我们部署它时,我们发现需要大量的内存和模型。一个解决方案是使用多任务学习。在这项研究中,我们提出了多任务学习框架,可以根据单个图像识别食物和预测体重。我们的框架的性能与仅使用回归或分类的基线模型进行了比较。尽管基线精度更高,但我们的框架的MAPE值低于基线。为了提高性能,我们探索了不同的加权损失方法,包括人工加权和自动加权,使用不确定性和辅助任务。实验结果表明,使用辅助任务调整损失权重的多任务学习框架在MAPE和准确率方面优于基线模型。此外,我们在将骨干网从ResNet50扩展到ResNet101和ResNet152时演示了我们的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Alert System for Product Distribution Businesses in Phuket Using Android Devices 基于Android设备的普吉岛产品分销业务实时驾驶员困倦警报系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10202156
Amonrat Prasitsupparote, P. Pasitsuparoad, Sirathee Itsarapongpukdee
Road accidents in product distribution businesses frequently occur during long weekends or festival periods. The cause of accidents usually comes from tired or fatigue drivers due to overwork or continuous long work. For some companies, the accident can cost up to 20% of the registered capital. This payment heavily affects the company's cash flow a nd account balance. Unfortunately, commercial devices for drowsiness detection or prevention are too expensive for SMEs. Therefore, SMEs required a low-cost, real-time, easy-to-use, and easy to install system. An Android smartphone based system to detect drowsy drivers was created. The application evaluates the drowsy drivers using ML Kit's face detection API and sends a message through Line Notify API. The results showed that the application can differentiate between normal and drowsy drivers as well as send an alarm to the drivers and manager. Moreover, the application is tolerated to the low FPS smartphone down to 3 FPS.
产品流通企业的交通事故在长周末或节日期间经常发生。事故的原因通常是由于过度工作或连续长时间工作导致驾驶员疲劳或疲劳。对一些公司来说,事故造成的损失可能高达注册资本的20%。这笔付款严重影响了公司的现金流和账户余额。不幸的是,用于检测或预防困倦的商用设备对中小企业来说过于昂贵。因此,中小企业需要一种低成本、实时、易于使用、易于安装的系统。一款基于安卓智能手机的检测困倦司机的系统应运而生。该应用程序使用ML Kit的面部检测API来评估昏昏欲睡的司机,并通过Line Notify API发送消息。结果表明,该应用程序可以区分正常和困倦的司机,并向司机和经理发送警报。此外,该应用程序对低FPS智能手机的容忍度低至3 FPS。
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引用次数: 0
Keynotes 主题演讲
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/jcsse58229.2023.10202057
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引用次数: 0
Edge Service Placement Optimization for Location-Based Service 基于位置的服务的边缘服务放置优化
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10202079
Karnkitti Kittikamron, Natthanon Manop, Adsadawut Chanakitkarnchok, K. Rojviboonchai
Location-based service (LBS) is necessary and useful for several applications including navigation and games. These real-time applications require high accuracy and low delay. In general, the complexity of indoor localization algorithms used in LBS depends on the size of fingerprint data. This can lead to long delays when operating in large-scale areas. In this paper, we propose a novel optimization framework for edge service placement, aiming at minimizing the overall cost of edge computing deployment and service response time. Our placement strategy is used to solve the formulated edge node placement problems. The simulated annealing approach is then used in solution space exploration to discover the optimal solution efficiently. The results show that our proposed framework can outperform the existing work with a 27.58% improvement in the service response time on the simulated data, and a 41.94% improvement in the service response time on the real-world large-scale data.
基于位置的服务(LBS)对于包括导航和游戏在内的许多应用程序都是必要和有用的。这些实时应用要求高精度和低延迟。一般来说,LBS中使用的室内定位算法的复杂度取决于指纹数据的大小。这可能导致在大范围地区操作时出现长时间的延误。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的边缘服务放置优化框架,旨在最大限度地降低边缘计算部署和服务响应时间的总体成本。我们的布局策略用于解决公式边节点的布局问题。然后将模拟退火方法用于解空间探索,以有效地发现最优解。结果表明,我们提出的框架在模拟数据上的服务响应时间提高了27.58%,在实际大规模数据上的服务响应时间提高了41.94%,优于现有的工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 20th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)
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