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Integration of the State Financial Supervision and Audit System in Public Legal Entities 公共法人国家财务监督审计体系的整合
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v6i1.28473
Dinar Karunia, Latipah Nasution
Luasnya lingkup keuangan negara memberikan implikasi pada luasnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK), pasal 23e menyebutkan “Untuk memeriksa pengelolaan dan tanggungjawab tentang keuangan negara diadakan satu Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan yang bebas dan mandiri” dengan frasa demikian telah mengamini sistem pengawasan yang sentralistik, artinya bertumpu pada BPK, dengan demikian banyaknya aspek pemeriksaan keuangan negara memberikan dampak pada efektifitas terhadap kinerja pengawasan keuangan negara. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya inefisiensi dalam model pengawasan di Indonesia, konsepsi pengawasan pemeriksaan yang masih sentralistik, BPK secara holistik masih memeriksa laporan keuangan lembaga negara yang menggunakan APBN untuk menjalankan fungsi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negara.  Demikian diperlukan integrasi pengawasan dengan modelpengawasan berjenjang demikian dapat memperluas Span of Control, tumpang tindih pengawasan, dan menciptakan sistem check and recheck, mendeteksi dini penyimpangan, dan pengawasan yang lebih terfokus.
国库的范围影响了审计员的监督范围,第23e条提到“审查一个独立独立的审计员机构进行的管理和责任”因此,国家财政审查的许多方面对其财务监督工作的有效性产生了影响。本文的研究方法采用了概念性方法。研究结果表明,印尼的监控模式效率低下,中央审计员的概念,华盛顿特区仍在审查利用APBN来执行国家管理职能的国务院财务报表。因此,需要将监测与远程模式整合起来,才能扩大控制Span,重叠监测,创建一个系统,检测早期偏差和更集中的监控。
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引用次数: 0
Centralized Governance Reform of the State Civil Apparatus Based on the Merit System and Law Number 5 of 2015 concerning the State Civil Apparatus 基于政绩制度和2015年《关于国家民用机器的第5号法》的国家民用机器集中治理改革
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v6i1.28475
Ahmad Azharil
The existence and role of state civil apparatus in the field of public services has a strategic position if without the role of state civil apparatus,the state's obligation to serve its citizens will not be carried out. The problems faced in the implementation of public services include the organizational management system that has not been maximized, the occurrence of disciplinary violations committed by state civil apparatus, poor performance, poor quality of public services provided, a lot of overlapping state civil apparatus, not maximally provided by the state, and Often there is the implementation of tasks that are not in accordance with their duties and responsibilities. At this time, the election of regional heads is a source of problems for mutations on a large scale, usually the elected regional heads make changes in the form of changing and decreasing positions to changing the workplace of an state civil apparatus. Then how is the governance of the state civil apparatus centralized and how is the merit system in managing the state civil apparatus. The research method used in this study uses qualitative methods, namely a research method by means of interviews, observation, documentation in collecting data, then on the data that has been found a data analysis will be carried out. According to the Indonesia State Civil Apparatus Act Law, the state civil apparatus recruitment system in Indonesia is inappropriate for regional head officials to transfer state civil apparatus for political reasons, based on proximity and others. If the regional head transfers his state civil apparatus without paying attention to the regulatory aspects, then a regional head has violated the law. The implementation of state civil apparatus governance in Indonesia is currently regulated by many rules, so that the legal rules for state civil apparatus governance support strongly. However, in terms of substance there are still many problems. There are so many rules that are not considered by regional head officials in transferring or promoting state civil apparatus. 
国家民事机构的存在和作用在公共服务领域具有战略地位,如果没有国家民事机构的作用,国家为公民服务的义务就无法得到履行。公共服务实施中面临的问题包括组织管理体制未实现最大化、国家民事机构违纪行为的发生、提供的公共服务业绩不佳、质量不高、国家民事机构重叠现象较多、国家没有最大限度地提供服务、经常存在不按照职责执行任务等。此时,地区领导人的选举是大规模突变的问题来源,通常当选的地区领导人以改变和减少职位的形式改变国家民事机构的工作场所。那么,国家民事机构的治理是如何集中的,绩效制度在国家民事机构的管理中又是如何发挥作用的。本研究使用的研究方法采用定性方法,即通过访谈、观察、文献等方法收集数据的研究方法,然后对已经发现的数据进行数据分析。根据《印度尼西亚国家民用机器法》,印度尼西亚的国家民用机器招聘制度不适合地区负责人出于政治原因,基于邻近等原因调离国家民用机器。如果地方首长在不注意监管方面的情况下转移他的国家民事机构,那么地方首长就违反了法律。印尼国家民用机构治理的实施目前受到诸多规则的规制,因此法律规则对国家民用机构治理提供了强有力的支持。然而,就实质内容而言,仍存在许多问题。在国家民事机构的调动和提升过程中,有很多地方首长没有考虑到的规则。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of Democratic Constitutionalism In The Appointment of Acting Regional Heads 代理区长任命中的民主宪政问题
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v6i1.28467
A. Farhani
The upcoming General Elections and Regional Head Elections, which will be held in 2024, will reap probelmatics. One of them is about the appointment of acting regional heads which is considered contrary to democratic aspects, because there is no community involvement or inaccessibility to the mechanism for appointing acting regional heads. On the one hand, the Government does not heed the Decision of the Constitutional Court to issue implementing regulations as a follow-up to Article 201 of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning Regional Elections. In fact, it is clear that the Constitutional Court is the guardion of constitution as well as the guardion of democracy. This is what makes the author want to do more research to answer the above problems. To answer this, the author uses a normative research method, namely by researching library materials or secondary data as basic materials for research. The approach used is a conceptual and statute approach.
将于2024年举行的国会议员选举和地方自治团体长选举也将成为问题。其中之一是关于任命代理区域负责人,这被认为是违反民主方面的,因为没有社区参与或无法进入任命代理区域负责人的机制。一方面,政府无视宪法法院根据2016年第10号《地方选举法》第201条发布实施细则的决定。事实上,宪法法院不仅是民主主义的守护者,也是宪法的守护者。这就是为什么笔者想要做更多的研究来回答上述问题。为了回答这个问题,笔者采用了一种规范的研究方法,即通过研究图书馆资料或二手数据作为研究的基础材料。所使用的方法是概念和法规方法。
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引用次数: 0
Pancasila as the basis and paradigm of the national legal system 潘卡西拉作为国家法律体系的基础和范式
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v6i1.28474
M. Helmi
Produk kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintahan dari suatu negara dapat menjadi tolak ukur daripada keberhasilan negara itu sendiri. Sayangnya, produk kebijakan pemerintahan masa ini masih belum bisa dikatakan sebagai kebijakan yang dapat dengan baik mensejahterakan masyarakat yang disinyalir akibat dari gagalnya pihak-pihak yang berkuasa dalam memahami esensi makna dari Pancasila. Apabila mundur ke belakang, sejarah pemerintahan di Indonesia sendiri tidak terlepas dari peran konfigurasi politik yang memiliki corak berbeda hingga berbeda juga dalam menafsirkan bahkan menggunakan Pancasila. Indonesia sudah merasakan berbagai rezim yang dimulai dari rezim pemerintahan demokrasi terpimpin yang nyatanya otoriter dan secara jelas menyimpang dari falsafah Pancasila, lalu rezim pemerintahan yang lebih otoriter namun mengatasnamakan Pancasila, hingga secara perlahan mulai kembali pada falsafah Pancasila yang demokratis. Dinamika politik yang telah terjadi menjadikannya pelajaran berharga agar rezim pemerintahan kedepannya dapat dengan baik menafsirkan Pancasila dan menggunakannya sebagai paradigma sistem hukum nasional untuk mewujudkan warga negara yang baik (good citizenship) yang memiliki pemerintahan yang baik (good goverment) pula. Bukan hanya melihat pada sejarah dinamika politik, namun juga melihat asal kemunculan Pancasila dan relevansinya dengan sistem hukum nasional.
一个国家政府发布的政策产品可能是国家自身成功的衡量标准。不幸的是,由于当权者未能理解潘卡西拉的本质,未来政府政策的产品仍然不能被视为一种有益的、可提供的福利。回顾过去,印度尼西亚政府本身的历史,在甚至使用潘卡西拉的解释方面,都有不同的政治配置作用。印尼已经感觉到从主导的民主政权开始,他们显然是专制的,显然偏离了潘卡西拉的哲学,然后是更威权的政府政权,以潘卡西拉的名义,慢慢地开始回到民主的潘卡西拉哲学。由此产生的政治动态是一个宝贵的教训,使前政府政权能够很好地解释潘卡西拉,并将其作为国家法律体系的范例,为拥有良好政府的好公民。不仅要回顾政治动力学的历史,还要考虑潘卡西拉的起源及其与国家法律体系的关联。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Siyasah Fiqh on the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2012 Tangerang City 对2012年坦格朗市第5号区域条例实施情况的述评
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v6i1.28468
Ebta Yulianto, S. Rohmah
Regardless of the size of a city, children living on the streets, the homeless, and begging have become typical aspects of city life. This issue appears to necessitate particular attention. The problems of unmanaged homelessness, street kids, and begging are also present in Tangerang. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the fiqh siyasah has evaluated regional rule 5 of 2012 in Tangerang City. This inquiry utilizes library searches with a policy-centric focus. This study discovered that Law No. 11 of 2009 concerning Social Health and Law No. 13 of 2012 concerning Handling the Poor are used to implement the Tangerang City Regulation, which promotes the right to education, shelter, and work for street children, homeless persons, beggars, and buskers. Numerous aspects of Tangerang City Regulation Number 5 of 2012 are consistent with siyasa fiqh, including the obligation to protect all people regardless of race or religion, the protection of oneself, one's property, and one's family, and the emphasis on equality of rights and equality before the law. In accordance with the Siyasah fiqh principles espoused by Abdul Khalaf Wahhab and Abu A'la al-Maududi, Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2012 also seeks to preserve the human rights of each community, social justice, and legal protection for all.
无论一个城市的大小,流落街头的孩子、无家可归的人、乞讨都已成为城市生活的典型方面。这个问题似乎需要特别注意。无人管理的无家可归者、街头儿童和乞讨问题也存在于坦格朗。本研究的目的是确定fiqh siyasah对2012年坦格朗市区域规则5的评估程度。该查询利用以策略为中心的图书馆搜索。这项研究发现,2009年关于社会卫生的第11号法和2012年关于处理穷人的第13号法被用于执行《坦格朗市条例》,该条例促进了街头儿童、无家可归者、乞丐和街头艺人的受教育权、住所权和工作权。2012年《坦格朗市条例》第5号的许多方面都与siyasa fiqh相一致,包括保护所有人的义务,无论种族或宗教,保护自己,个人财产和家庭,以及强调权利平等和法律面前人人平等。根据阿卜杜勒·哈拉夫·瓦哈卜和阿布·阿拉·毛杜迪支持的Siyasah fiqh原则,2012年第5号区域条例还寻求维护每个社区的人权、社会正义和对所有人的法律保护。
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引用次数: 0
The Complexity of Filling Regional Head Vacancies Prior to the 2024 General Election 2024年大选前填补地区首长空缺的复杂性
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v6i1.28472
Faiqah Nur Azizah
Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah diselenggarakan secara serentak di tahun 2024. Pelaksanaan pilkada yang diselenggarakan secara serentak menyebabkan jabatan kepala daerah di beberapa daerah di Indonesia mengalami kekosongan untuk periode tahun 2022 dan tahun 2003. Untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut, berdasarkan Pasal 22 E UUD NRI Tahnun 1945 Presiden sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan tertiggi bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di daerah tetap berjalan. Oleh karena itu, Presiden melimpahkan kewenangannya pada Kementerian Dalam Negeri untuk bertanggung jawab atas pengisian penjabat kepala daerah tersebut. Namun mekanisme pengisian kekosongan jabatan kepala daerah masih dinilai gamang, karena belum ada payung hukum yang jelas mengatur pengisian kekosongan jabatan tersebut, yang merupakan aturan delegatif dari UU Noor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Pilkada. Padahal Putusan MK Putusan No 67 / PUU- XIX/2021 mengamanatkan pada pemerintah untuk segera mengeluarkan aturan terkait mekanisme pengisian penjabat kepala daerah. Proses pengisian jabatan juga dinilai menegasikan asas demokrasi karena tidak melibatkan masyarakat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi melalui proses pemilu. Komitmen pemerintah terhadap penyelenggaraan proses pengisian penjabat kepala daerah harus ditunjukkan melalui mekanisme yang transparan dan akuntabel. Sehingga dapat memastikan bahwa proses pengisian penjabat kepala daerah bersifat netral dan tidak syarat akan kepentingan politik demi meminimalisir proses-proses yang bertentangan dengan asas demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat.
2024年同时举行区域领导人选举。同时组织了皮尔卡达的实施,导致印尼几个地区的地区负责人在2022年和2003年期间空缺。根据1945年第22条《统治委员会》第22条,奥巴马总统作为总干事负责确保该地区的治理安排继续进行。因此,总统授权内政部负责对该地区的代理提出指控。然而,区域负责人职位空缺的填补机制仍在进行评估,因为目前还没有明确的法律依据来规定填补空缺,这是2016年努尔法关于皮尔卡达的行政规章制度。MK -刑事判决第67 / PUU- XIX/2021号命令政府立即发布有关区域代理充电机制的规定。撤销职务的过程还可以定义民主的原则,因为它不包括通过选举进程使公民作为主权的最高持有者。政府对给一个地区领导人充电的承诺必须通过透明和负责任的机制来表现。因此,它可以确保对区域负责人的指控是中立和无条件的政治利益,以尽量减少违反民主原则和人民主权的进程。
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引用次数: 0
The Strategy of the Gantar Village Government in the Management of Village Funds 甘塔尔村政府在村级资金管理中的策略研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v5i2.23971
A. Cahyadi, A. Rahim
Village Funds have an important role in improving the economy of rural communities. Thus the utilization and allocation are effective and efficient. The purpose of the study was to determine the management of village funds according to Law Number 6 of 2014 Fiqh Siyasah (Study in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency). This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in observational research, interviews and documentation. The results of the research on the management of Gantar village funds, Gantar sub-district, Indramayu district, have been good, it can be seen from the progress of the village which is increasing rapidly. Financial management consists of: 1) Planning 2) Implementation 3) Administration 4) Reporting 5) Village financial accountability The village head as the party authorized to approve an expenditure plan.
乡村基金在促进农村社区经济发展中具有重要作用。因此,利用和分配是有效的和高效的。该研究的目的是根据2014年Fiqh Siyasah第6号法律(在因德拉马尤县甘塔尔区甘塔尔村进行的研究)确定村庄资金的管理。本研究采用定性方法。观察性研究、访谈和文献中的数据收集技术。对因德拉马尤区甘塔尔街道甘塔尔村资金管理的研究取得了良好的效果,从该村的进步可以看出,该村的发展速度很快。财务管理包括:1)计划2)实施3)行政4)报告5)村财务问责村长作为被授权批准支出计划的一方。
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引用次数: 0
The Critical Role of Official Qualifications in Maintaining Position Integrity from a Variety of Perspectives 从多个角度看官员资格在维护职务诚信中的关键作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v5i2.23972
Asmadun Asmadun, Taufiqurachman Taufiqurachman
Nowadays, the position of village officials is being targeted by many people with various educational backgrounds, not only high school graduates or equivalent, not even a few scholars are competing to get strategic positions in village government officials. The purpose of the study was to determine the urgency of the qualifications of Sukaslamet village level officials, Kroya District in building the integrity of the office. This study uses a qualitative approach. The urgency of qualification of village level officials, Sukaslamet village, Kroya sub-district in building the integrity of the office. Village government is very important in the course of a country. This is because, in village government, it is a component or a small part of the running of the government. The integrity and qualifications of Sukaslamet village level officials, Kroya Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency in the view of Islamic law need to be continuously improved due to uneven educational standards in village management.
如今,村官这个职位正成为许多不同教育背景的人的目标,不仅仅是高中毕业生或同等学历,甚至一些学者也在争夺村官这个战略职位。这项研究的目的是确定克罗亚区苏卡斯拉梅村级官员的资格在建立办公室廉正方面的紧迫性。本研究采用定性方法。村级干部资格的迫切性,在苏卡斯拉梅特村、克罗亚街道建设廉洁办公。乡村政府在一个国家的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。这是因为,在村政府中,它是政府运作的一个组成部分或一小部分。Indramayu县Kroya街道Sukaslamet村级官员在伊斯兰教法方面的诚信和资格需要不断提高,因为村庄管理中的教育水平参差不齐。
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引用次数: 0
The Position of the Syar-iyah Court in Aceh In the Judicial Power System of the Republic of Indonesia 亚齐省伊斯兰法院在印度尼西亚共和国司法权体系中的地位
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v5i2.23926
Ahmad Sujud Murtadlo, Abu Tamrin
In Aceh, the Shariah Court is a special court within the General Courts and Religious Courts, pursuant to Law No. 50 of 2009 amending Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts. According to the regulation on special courts based on the judicial power law, special courts may be established only in one of the Supreme Court's judicial environments. The Sharia Court's design, which is based on Law Number 50 of 2009, directly contradicts the judicial power law's provisions regarding special courts. This study employs a qualitative research design with a normative approach, as well as a library method, in which it conducts a review of books, laws and regulations, articles, and legal journals that are relevant to the title of this journal article. The findings of this study indicate that the Sharia Court, as a unique court, should be located within the Supreme Court's judicial environment. According to the Syari'ah Court's absolute competence, it should be a unique court within the religious court system, as its speciality is Islamic Sharia law.
在亚齐,根据修订1989年关于宗教法庭的第7号法律的2009年第50号法律,伊斯兰教法法院是普通法院和宗教法院内的一个特别法院。根据《司法权法》对特别法院的规定,特别法院只能在大法院的一个司法环境中设立。伊斯兰法庭的设计基于2009年第50号法律,直接与司法权力法关于特别法庭的规定相矛盾。本研究采用定性研究设计和规范方法,以及图书馆方法,对与本期刊文章标题相关的书籍、法律法规、文章和法律期刊进行综述。这项研究的结果表明,伊斯兰教法法院作为一个独特的法院,应该位于最高法院的司法环境中。根据伊斯兰教法法院的绝对权限,它应该是宗教法院系统中唯一的法院,因为它的专长是伊斯兰教法。
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引用次数: 0
The Synergy of the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Judicial Commission as an Effort to Improve the Justice System in Indonesia 消除腐败委员会和司法委员会的协同作用,努力改善印度尼西亚的司法制度
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v5i2.23930
N. Yunus, Trini Diyani
Judicial power is an autonomous authority charged with the responsibility of administering justice in order to uphold the rule of law and justice. It is self-contained and does not rely on other authorities to maintain public order. However, the judicial power will be harmed if the judge charged with enforcing the law and administering justice actually violates the law. This study employs a qualitative research method in conjunction with a literature review. The study's findings indicate that the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Judicial Commission continue to lack cooperation in supervising judges in court. Thus, the synergy between the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Judicial Commission is required to foster cooperation and coordination in the fight against corruption, enabling them to jointly uphold the honour, nobility, and proper conduct of judges effectively and efficiently in accordance with the law.
司法权是维护法治和司法公正的自治机关。它是自给自足的,不依赖其他当局来维持公共秩序。但是,如果执法法官实际上违反了法律,那么司法权就会受到损害。本研究采用定性研究方法,并结合文献综述。研究结果表明,反腐委员会和司法委员会在监督法庭法官方面仍然缺乏合作。因此,廉政公署和司法委员会需要相互配合,加强在打击贪污方面的合作和协调,使他们能够依法有效和高效率地共同维护法官的荣誉、高贵和正当行为。
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引用次数: 0
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STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal
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