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Rancang Bangun Alat Sortir Jeruk Medan Berdasarkan Luas Lingkar Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega2560 利用 ATMega2560 微控制器设计基于周长面积的棉兰柑橘分拣工具
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i3.18
Yafet Nikolas Ginting, Junindo Abdillah, Frencis Matheos Sarimole
The increasing demand in the agricultural sector demands efficient fruit sorting solutions. This study considered the design and implementation of a orange fruit sorter combining ultrasonic sensor technology, servo motor, and infrared proximity. This tool aims to measure small to large dimensions of orange fruits. The use of infrared proximity aims to counter the fruit in each path where the orange runs to its container, and then the calculated information is displayed on the LCD screen to provide clear information for farmers. The main advantage of this tool is its ability to automatically classify orange fruits by size and amount. The integration of ultrasonic sensors and infrared proximity provides accuracy in distance measurement and fruit counting. This tool innovation provides unprecedented solutions and potential in orange fruit sorting, and can increase productivity in the agricultural industry. This research uses a technology design and implementation approach by integrating ultrasonic sensors, servo motors, IR proximity, on microcontrollers. The designed tool is able to classify orange fruits automatically by size and number. The design of this orange sorter promises to increase efficiency in the agricultural industry. The implementation of sensor technology and automation systems has the potential to provide the right solution for fruit sorting needs.
农业部门日益增长的需求需要高效的水果分拣解决方案。本研究考虑了结合超声波传感器技术、伺服电机和红外线接近技术的橙子水果分拣机的设计和实施。该工具旨在测量橘子水果的大小尺寸。使用红外线近程技术的目的是在橙子奔向容器的每条路径上对水果进行计数,然后将计算出的信息显示在液晶屏上,为果农提供清晰的信息。该工具的主要优点是能够根据橙子的大小和数量自动分类。超声波传感器和红外线近距离传感器的集成使距离测量和水果计数更加精确。这一工具创新为橘子果实分类提供了前所未有的解决方案和潜力,并能提高农业生产率。这项研究采用技术设计和实施方法,将超声波传感器、伺服电机、红外近程技术和微控制器集成在一起。所设计的工具能够根据大小和数量自动对橙子进行分类。这种橙子分拣机的设计有望提高农业产业的效率。传感器技术和自动化系统的应用有可能为水果分拣需求提供正确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Alat Monitoring Tetes Infus Kristaloid Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega328 基于 Mikrokontroller ATMega328 的最佳输液监控系统
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i3.23
Hudi Prayoga Mokodompit, Asruddin Asruddin, Junindo Abdillah
In the medical world, supervision of intravenous devices is a priority and the main one to ensure proper and measurable fluid delivery to patients. This research focuses on the development of a crystalloid infusion drip monitoring device using a microcontroller. The background of this research arises from the need for a device that is able to monitor drip infusions automatically, reduce the workload of medical personnel and increase patient safety. The methods used in this study include designing, manufacturing, and testing on tools. Photodiode sensors are selected as the main component in detecting drops of crystalloid liquid. This tool is designed to optimize other supporting sensors to be integrated as instruction modules in counting infusion fluid drops. The application of microcontroller technology in affordable infusion monitoring devices has not been widely adopted in medical practice. This research is driven by the need for reliable monitoring tools in a fast-paced medical environment and requires precision. The results of this study showed that the developed tool succeeded in optimizing the function of the photodiode sensor in counting drops of 99% crystalloid liquid produced accurately. This tool is able to operate in accordance with its original purpose, namely as a monitoring tool as well as a reminder for patient safety. The conclusion is that this microcontroller-based crystalloid infusion drip monitoring device is an innovation and good practice in the medical field. This tool not only increases efficiency in infusion monitoring but also provides additional safety for patients.
在医疗领域,静脉输液设备的监管是首要任务,也是确保向病人提供适当和可测量液体的主要手段。本研究的重点是利用微控制器开发晶体液输注点滴监测设备。这项研究的背景是需要一种能够自动监测滴注情况的设备,减轻医务人员的工作量,提高病人的安全性。本研究采用的方法包括设计、制造和工具测试。光电二极管传感器被选为检测晶体液滴的主要部件。设计该工具的目的是优化其他辅助传感器,将其集成为计数输液液滴的指令模块。微控制器技术在经济实惠的输液监测设备中的应用尚未在医疗实践中广泛采用。在快节奏的医疗环境中,需要可靠的监测工具,并要求精确,因此推动了这项研究。研究结果表明,所开发的工具成功地优化了光电二极管传感器的功能,能够准确地计算所产生的 99% 晶体液滴数。该工具能够按照其初衷运行,即作为监测工具和患者安全提醒工具。结论是,这种基于微控制器的晶体液输液滴注监测装置是医疗领域的创新和良好实践。该工具不仅提高了输液监测的效率,还为病人提供了额外的安全保障。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Keaslian Batu Bacan Doko Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega2560 基于 ATMega2560 微控制器设计巴坎多科石真伪检测装置
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i3.20
Umar Djafar Alhamid, Yoga Listi Prambodo, Asruddin Asruddin
This research designed and developed a tool to detect the authenticity of Bacan Doko. The development of this tool uses TCS3200 sensor components as a detection of color variations in stones, BH1750 sensors to measure light intensity, and LCD1602 to display information on stone detection results visually. This study aims to overcome the problem of identifying the authenticity of Bacan Doko stones which are often difficult to detect accurately by ordinary people who do not understand the world of gemology, which results in the existence of fake stones on the market. The presence of this tool provides innovation in the world of gemology by utilizing microcontroller and sensor technology to overcome the authentication problem of Bacan Doko stone accurately, and support the integrity of the gemstone market. The development of data processing algorithms is carried out to analyze and process information received from input values on sensors. The detection tool provides good results to recognize and distinguish genuine Bacan Doko stones based on the color characteristics of the sensor identification results TCS3200 taking into account the light intensity measured by the BH1750 sensor and information can be displayed clearly through the LCD screen. The development of this tool successfully proved its effectiveness in identifying the authenticity of Bacan Doko stone. This tool can be a reliable solution for traders and gemstone observers in ensuring the authenticity of Bacan Doko.
这项研究设计并开发了一种检测巴坎多科石真伪的工具。该工具使用 TCS3200 传感器组件检测石头的颜色变化,使用 BH1750 传感器测量光强度,使用 LCD1602 直观显示石头检测结果的信息。这项研究旨在解决鉴定巴坎多科宝石真伪的问题,因为不了解宝石学世界的普通人通常很难准确检测出巴坎多科宝石,这导致市场上存在假冒宝石。该工具的出现为宝石学界带来了创新,它利用微控制器和传感器技术准确地克服了巴坎多科宝石的鉴定问题,为宝石市场的诚信提供了支持。数据处理算法的开发是为了分析和处理从传感器输入值接收到的信息。该检测工具根据传感器识别结果 TCS3200 的颜色特征,并考虑到 BH1750 传感器测得的光强度,为识别和区分真正的巴坎多科宝石提供了良好的结果,并可通过液晶屏幕清晰地显示信息。该工具的开发成功证明了其在鉴定巴坎多科石真伪方面的有效性。该工具可为贸易商和宝石观察者提供可靠的解决方案,确保巴坎多科宝石的真实性。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring Stamina Atlet Basket Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Berbasis Internet Of Things 利用基于物联网的微控制器设计篮球运动员体力监测工具
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i3.19
Awaluddin Magain Rumata, Syamsu Marlin, Prawiro Harjono
In this study discussed the importance of regulating stamina and heartbeat in basketball athletes, this device was designed to reduce the risk of fatalities in players to the end of death. To see the performance of the tool can be seen from some indicators about the stamina monitoring tool that can help to enhance the potential of players in preparing for the upcoming game, as well as can help the coach design the game strategy. The aim of this study is to look at the success of stamina monitoring devices designed for coaches, basketball athletes, and medical teams. The research methods used in this research are by collecting data through books and other literature, performing hardware design to explain schematic processes on tools as well as streams, and performing software design to describe schematical processes as tool commands. Based on the highest elevation data obtained to see the detected heart rate is at 60 and the lowest figure is at 44. It is expected that the subjects will be able to apply methods of exercise that can improve the stamina of basketball athletes.
在这项研究中,讨论了调节篮球运动员体力和心跳的重要性,设计该设备的目的是降低球员的死亡风险,直至死亡。从体力监测工具的一些指标可以看出该工具的性能,它可以帮助提高球员在准备即将到来的比赛中的潜力,也可以帮助教练设计比赛策略。本研究的目的是考察为教练、篮球运动员和医疗团队设计的体力监测设备的成功之处。本研究采用的研究方法包括通过书籍和其他文献收集数据,进行硬件设计以解释工具和流的示意过程,以及进行软件设计以描述工具命令的示意过程。根据获得的最高海拔数据,检测到的心率为 60,最低数据为 44。预计受试者将能够应用能够提高篮球运动员耐力的运动方法。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Alat Ekstraksi Ideal Menakar Kopi Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega2560 基于 ATMega2560 微控制器的理想咖啡测量萃取工具
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i3.21
Asril Tito Haidir, M. T. Kurnia, Joko Saputro
Coffee is a delightful and popular beverage with various flavor variations. The quality of coffee plays a pivotal role in influencing its taste and aroma. In an effort to enhance coffee quality, this research aims to design and implement a coffee extraction device based on microcontroller technology. Achieving the ideal coffee extraction quality involves factors such as time and temperature. Conventional coffee extraction devices have limitations in consistently controlling these factors. Therefore, the use of microcontrollers as a medium for coffee extraction promises more precise control. This study adopts a hardware and software development approach. Experimental tests, using baristas as samples, were conducted to assess the effectiveness of this device in measuring various types of coffee from Aceh, Toraja, and Flores. Parameters related to taste and aroma were evaluated to measure the extent to which the coffee extraction device could produce extractions that align with the expected flavor standards for coffee enthusiasts. This research successfully implemented an automated coffee measurement function with precision. Test results indicated that this device consistently produces coffee extractions with 98% consistency. In conclusion, this study illustrates the potential of microcontroller-based applications in enhancing the ideal coffee measurement quality. With more precise control, this device assists in creating optimal extraction conditions to achieve the desired flavor for coffee enthusiasts. This potential has a positive impact on elevating the quality of the coffee industry.
咖啡是一种风味各异、令人愉悦的大众饮品。咖啡的质量对其口感和香气有着举足轻重的影响。为了提高咖啡的品质,本研究旨在设计和实现一种基于微控制器技术的咖啡萃取装置。实现理想的咖啡萃取质量涉及时间和温度等因素。传统的咖啡萃取设备在持续控制这些因素方面存在局限性。因此,使用微控制器作为咖啡萃取的媒介有望实现更精确的控制。本研究采用了硬件和软件开发方法。以咖啡师为样本进行了实验测试,以评估该设备在测量亚齐、托拉哈和弗洛雷斯的各种咖啡时的有效性。对与口感和香气相关的参数进行了评估,以衡量咖啡萃取设备能在多大程度上萃取出符合咖啡爱好者预期风味标准的咖啡。这项研究成功地实现了精确的自动咖啡测量功能。测试结果表明,该设备生产的咖啡萃取物的一致性高达 98%。总之,这项研究说明了基于微控制器的应用在提高理想咖啡测量质量方面的潜力。通过更精确的控制,该设备有助于创造最佳的萃取条件,为咖啡爱好者带来理想的风味。这种潜力对提升咖啡行业的质量具有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Alat Pencitraan Gerak Model Gestur Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino 设计基于 Arduino 微控制器的手势模型成像工具原型
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i3.22
Firman Aulia Akbar, M. T. Kurnia, Frencis Matheos Sarimole
In the era of rapidly developing technology, the integration between body and technology becomes real, especially in the development of human and computer interaction. This research focuses on creating prototypes of motion imaging tools using microcontroller technology, responding to the need for more intuitive interactive tools in translating human movements. Using hardware and software engineering approaches, this study designed and tested a tool consisting of Gyrometer and Flex sensors. The gyrometer measures the orientation of motion, while  the Flex sensor  detects the curvature of the gesture. Tests include calibration between sensors, integration with the  HC-05 Bluetooth transmission module as a wireless communication medium, and applications installed on smartphones as   processing output information  . The study introduced a method of gesture imaging of gestures, providing a solution to interact with computers more naturally. The urgency of this research answers the need to help translate human movement into digital input. The modeled tool is able to detect hand gestures with good accuracy. The smartphone as an output successfully displays information in the form of text and voice based on detected movements. This gesture model motion imaging tool successfully passed the testing stage, showing the effective results of the Gyrometer and Flex sensors   in detecting and translating hand movements. The Bluetooth module as a data transmitter runs well sending data to an application on the smartphone, which then displays the information accurately.
在科技飞速发展的时代,身体与科技的融合已成为现实,尤其是在人机交互的发展中。本研究的重点是利用微控制器技术制作运动成像工具的原型,以满足人们对更直观的交互式工具的需求。本研究采用硬件和软件工程方法,设计并测试了一种由陀螺仪和 Flex 传感器组成的工具。陀螺仪测量运动的方向,而 Flex 传感器则检测手势的弧度。测试包括传感器之间的校准、与作为无线通信媒介的 HC-05 蓝牙传输模块的集成,以及安装在智能手机上作为处理输出信息的应用程序。这项研究引入了一种手势成像方法,为更自然地与计算机进行交互提供了解决方案。这项研究的紧迫性在于满足了将人类动作转化为数字输入的需求。建模工具能够准确检测手势。作为输出,智能手机根据检测到的动作成功地以文本和语音的形式显示信息。该手势模型运动成像工具成功通过了测试阶段,显示了陀螺仪和 Flex 传感器在检测和翻译手部动作方面的有效成果。作为数据发送器的蓝牙模块运行良好,将数据发送到智能手机上的应用程序,然后准确地显示信息。
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引用次数: 0
Desain dan Realisasi Alat Ukur Kadar CO2 Portabel dengan Notifikasi Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino 基于 Arduino 微控制器设计并实现带有语音通知功能的便携式二氧化碳浓度测量工具
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i3.24
M. Nuryanto, Rosalia Maria Babys, Syamsu Marlin, Kata Kunci, Karbondioksida, Mikrokontroler Arduino, Notifikasi Suara, Alat Ukur Portabel, Kualitas Udara, Ukur Kadar Karbondioksida, Menerima Kadar Karbondioksida, Menampilkan Hasil, Kadar Karbondioksida, Delay, Gambar 6. Realisasi, Alat Kadar
Increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the environment is a global issue that has an impact on climate change and air quality. Easily accessible CO2 measurement is important for monitoring and mitigating these impacts. This research aims to design and realize a portable CO2 level measuring instrument with sound notifications, using an Arduino microcontroller. The method used in this study is the development of microcontrollers. CO2 analyzers are designed using CO2 sensors, microcontrollers and sound output modules. Data processing and calibration are performed to ensure measurement accuracy. Tests are conducted at various locations to assess the performance of the tool in real conditions. This portable device is integrated with an audible notification system that provides immediate alerts to users when CO2 levels exceed unnatural limits. Concern for urban communities efforts to increase awareness and response to adverse air conditions, especially in open spaces and urban environments. The results showed that portable CO2 analyzers were able to measure CO2 levels with good accuracy according to the specifications of the components used. The sound notification system works to provide alerts in various conditions. Portability, ease of use make this tool useful for individuals and simple to carry to monitor and respond to changes in air quality.
环境中二氧化碳(CO2)含量的增加是一个全球性问题,会对气候变化和空气质量产生影响。易于获取的二氧化碳测量对于监测和减轻这些影响非常重要。本研究旨在利用 Arduino 微控制器设计并实现一种带有声音通知功能的便携式二氧化碳水平测量仪。本研究采用的方法是开发微控制器。二氧化碳分析仪的设计使用了二氧化碳传感器、微控制器和声音输出模块。进行数据处理和校准,以确保测量的准确性。在不同地点进行测试,以评估该工具在实际条件下的性能。该便携式设备与声音通知系统集成,当二氧化碳浓度超过非自然限值时,该系统会立即向用户发出警报。关注城市社区,努力提高对不利空气条件的认识和响应,尤其是在开放空间和城市环境中。研究结果表明,便携式二氧化碳分析仪能够根据所用组件的规格测量二氧化碳含量,准确度较高。声音通知系统可在各种条件下发出警报。便携性和易用性使这一工具对个人非常有用,而且便于携带,可以监测和应对空气质量的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Mobil Bergerak Menggunakan Pengendali Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega328 设计一个汽车原型,使用一个基于微控制器的Atmega328
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i2.11
Serli Yuni Wulandari, Joko Saputro, Asruddin Asruddin
One type of prototype car with interesting special abilities to develop is a voice-controlled prototype car based on the ATmega328 microcontroller module EasyVR, Motor Driver as the stepper motor controller, and using wheels with a stepper motor as the driver. EasyVR Commander serves as the voice recorder. In the control system, several voice commands are used. The first command is "ROBOT", waiting for the LED to light up, and then the second command is "FORWARD", which makes the prototype car move forward. The first command is "ROBOT", waiting for the LED to light up, and then the second command is "REVERSE", which makes the prototype car move backward. The first command is "ROBOT", waiting for the LED to light up, and then the second command is "RIGHT", which makes the prototype car move to the right. The first command is "ROBOT", waiting for the LED to light up, and then the second command is "LEFT", which makes the prototype car move to the left. The first command is "ROBOT", waiting for the LED to light up, and then the second command is "ACTION", which triggers a reaction from the prototype car. The prototype car will move according to voice commands and pressure through sound waves.
一种具有有趣特殊能力的原型车是基于ATmega328微控制器模块EasyVR的语音控制原型车,电机驱动器作为步进电机控制器,使用带步进电机的车轮作为驱动器。EasyVR Commander作为录音器。在控制系统中,使用了几种语音命令。第一个命令是“ROBOT”,等待LED亮起,第二个命令是“FORWARD”,使原型车向前移动。第一个命令是“ROBOT”,等待LED亮起,第二个命令是“REVERSE”,使原型车向后移动。第一个命令是“ROBOT”,等待LED亮起,第二个命令是“RIGHT”,使原型车向右移动。第一个命令是“ROBOT”,等待LED亮起,第二个命令是“LEFT”,使原型车向左移动。第一个命令是“ROBOT”,等待LED亮起,第二个命令是“ACTION”,触发原型车的反应。原型车将根据语音指令和声波压力移动。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Alat Pembuka Pintu Garasi Menggunakan Limit Switch dan Fingerprint Berbasis Arduino 利用基于 Arduino 的限位开关和指纹设计车库门开启器原型
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i2.12
Juanda Manik, Joko Saputro, Yoga Listi Prambodo
In everyday life, many activities are commonly performed manually. Therefore, it is not surprising that microcontroller-based technology is now being implemented, allowing manual processes to be automated. This research aims to address the dependency on human labor in manually opening and closing garage doors. A garage door is a mechanical device used to enclose the parking space for vehicles inside a house. The problem often faced by garage owners is the need for human assistance in opening the garage door. In this research, an innovative automatic device is proposed to open and close the garage door using a pressure sensor using limit switch and fingerprint sensor based on the Arduino microcontroller. By utilizing this technology, garage owners can easily operate the garage door without human intervention. The pressure sensor detects the position of the vehicle near the door, while the fingerprint sensor is used to provide restricted access only to authorized users.
在日常生活中,许多活动通常是手工完成的。因此,现在正在实施基于微控制器的技术,允许手动过程自动化也就不足为奇了。本研究旨在解决手动打开和关闭车库门对人力的依赖。车库门是一种机械装置,用于封闭房屋内车辆的停车空间。车库业主经常面临的问题是需要人工协助打开车库门。本研究提出了一种基于Arduino微控制器,利用限位开关和指纹传感器的压力传感器实现车库门的自动开启和关闭的创新装置。通过利用这项技术,车库业主可以轻松操作车库门,无需人工干预。压力传感器检测车辆在车门附近的位置,而指纹传感器用于仅对授权用户提供限制访问。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Robot Beroda Penggerak Kipas dengan Deteksi Api Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega328 设计一个风扇驱动机器人,采用基于火的微控制器Atmega328
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59039/sikomtia.v1i2.9
Roby Anggi Maresya Putra, Asruddin Asruddin, Yoga Listi Prambodo
Electricity is inseparable from human daily life. Many devices operate by utilizing electrical energy. If there is negligence in its usage, it can cause electrical short circuits and even lead to fires. Fires that occur can have a significant impact on the surrounding community and the environment. To address this issue, a prototype in the form of a robot needs to be developed, which has the ability to detect and extinguish fires. Utilizing technological advancements such as fire detection sensors that can communicate with a microcontroller to search for and detect the presence of fire, as well as assistance from ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles. The fire extinguishing mechanism of this robot prototype utilizes a fan module that becomes active when a fire is detected.
电与人类的日常生活密不可分。许多设备是利用电能运转的。如果在使用中有疏忽,它可以引起电气短路,甚至导致火灾。发生火灾会对周围社区和环境产生重大影响。为了解决这个问题,需要开发一种具有探测和扑灭火灾能力的机器人形式的原型。利用先进的技术,如火灾探测传感器,可以与微控制器通信,以搜索和检测火灾的存在,以及超声波传感器的帮助,以检测障碍物。这个机器人原型的灭火机制利用一个风扇模块,当检测到火灾时,风扇模块就会激活。
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引用次数: 0
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