Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.2478/9783110680041-015
Kholid Rosyidi, Bagus Arditya Husadha
ABSTRAC. This study aims to determine the associated factors with the incidence of hypertension among young adults in Pakis village. This study used an observational analytic design by using a cross-sectional approach. The total sample of 368 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique from young adult groups in Pakis village, Panti sub-district. The research used questionnaires and direct observation as the instruments. The data were analyzed by the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study it could be seen that factors that associated with the prevalence of hypertension among young adults were age, family history with hypertension, nutritional status, and physical activity. However, there was no relationship between gender, smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension among young adults in village orphanage. It is expected to the community of Pakis Village, Panti sub-district, to check their health regularly. Health centers should provide health education consistently, and periodic supervision should be applied to the patient with high blood pressure so that they could maintain their health.
{"title":"The Related Factors to Hypertension among Young Adults in Pakis Village, Jember East Java","authors":"Kholid Rosyidi, Bagus Arditya Husadha","doi":"10.2478/9783110680041-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680041-015","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAC. This study aims to determine the associated factors with the incidence of hypertension among young adults in Pakis village. This study used an observational analytic design by using a cross-sectional approach. The total sample of 368 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique from young adult groups in Pakis village, Panti sub-district. The research used questionnaires and direct observation as the instruments. The data were analyzed by the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study it could be seen that factors that associated with the prevalence of hypertension among young adults were age, family history with hypertension, nutritional status, and physical activity. However, there was no relationship between gender, smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension among young adults in village orphanage. It is expected to the community of Pakis Village, Panti sub-district, to check their health regularly. Health centers should provide health education consistently, and periodic supervision should be applied to the patient with high blood pressure so that they could maintain their health.","PeriodicalId":300108,"journal":{"name":"Enhancing Capacity of Healthcare Scholars and professionals in Responding to the Global Health Issues","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125956460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.2478/9783110680041-002
D. C. Chin, Norfidah Mohamad, Z. A. Mulud
Unplanned extubation is the premature removal of the endotracheal tube by action of the mechanical ventilated patient or accidentally during nursing or medical procedure. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors and outcomes of unplanned extubation among mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit.A retrospective study was conducted using a sample of 300 patients who experienced planned extubation and unplanned extubation from January 2015 to December 2017. Data were collected using a case report form by reviewing medical records and incident reports of unplanned extubation. The results from this study found factors associated with increased risk for unplanned extubation included earlier day of intubation (65.8%), weaning process (63.2%), males (60.5%), afternoon shift (55.3%), and when patient appears agitated (55.3%). Poor outcomes were significant in unplanned extubation group with regards to higher re-intubation rate, the need for tracheostomy insertion and more post extubation complications. This study revealed that the risk factors associated with unplanned extubation based on various factors were very significant and the outcomes were also poor. This warrants that unplanned extubation to be acknowledged as a critical issue for the intensive care unit quality control.
{"title":"Factors and Outcomes of Unplanned Extubation among Mechanically Ventilated Patients In The ICU","authors":"D. C. Chin, Norfidah Mohamad, Z. A. Mulud","doi":"10.2478/9783110680041-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680041-002","url":null,"abstract":"Unplanned extubation is the premature removal of the endotracheal tube by action of the mechanical ventilated patient or accidentally during nursing or medical procedure. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors and outcomes of unplanned extubation among mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit.A retrospective study was conducted using a sample of 300 patients who experienced planned extubation and unplanned extubation from January 2015 to December 2017. Data were collected using a case report form by reviewing medical records and incident reports of unplanned extubation. The results from this study found factors associated with increased risk for unplanned extubation included earlier day of intubation (65.8%), weaning process (63.2%), males (60.5%), afternoon shift (55.3%), and when patient appears agitated (55.3%). Poor outcomes were significant in unplanned extubation group with regards to higher re-intubation rate, the need for tracheostomy insertion and more post extubation complications. This study revealed that the risk factors associated with unplanned extubation based on various factors were very significant and the outcomes were also poor. This warrants that unplanned extubation to be acknowledged as a critical issue for the intensive care unit quality control.","PeriodicalId":300108,"journal":{"name":"Enhancing Capacity of Healthcare Scholars and professionals in Responding to the Global Health Issues","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132838815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.2478/9783110680041-024
Kardina Hayati, Tahan Adrianus Manalu, Pranita
. The Operation procedure has the integrity risks of the body disturbed, and even it can cause a threat to the patient's life. One of the risks is Hypothermia post-surgery. In the GrandMed Hospital, almost all of the patients who had post-surgery experienced hypothermia. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of the element warmer of intravenous fluid in increasing the body temperature post-surgery in Recovery Room at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam 2018. The research was quantitative research, with research design quasi-experiment and with used approach pre-test and post-test with acontrol group design. The population in this research were all of the post-surgery patients with the sample as many 26 respondences for the intervention group, and 26 respondences for the control group with the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The Intervention group used warm blankets, and element warmer of intravenous fluid and the control group used only warm blankets. Based on the result of Dependent T-test and Independent T-test showed significance level ( p ) = 0,001 or p V lue = 0 001 ≤ 0 05. The result of this rese rch showed there w s n influence giving the element warmer of intravenous fluid to increase hypothermia body temperature on post-surgery patients in Recovery Room. With the use of this tool, patients undergoing surgery receive a supply of fluids that is in accordance with the core temperature and flows throughout the body so that it is effective in increasing the body temperature of the patient's postoperative hypothermia. Giving the element warmer of intravenous fluid can increase body temperature on post-surgery patients in Recovery Room.
{"title":"The Influence of The Element Warmer of Intravenous Fluid in Increasing The Body Temperature on Post-Surgical Patients in The Recovery Room Grandmed Hospital","authors":"Kardina Hayati, Tahan Adrianus Manalu, Pranita","doi":"10.2478/9783110680041-024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680041-024","url":null,"abstract":". The Operation procedure has the integrity risks of the body disturbed, and even it can cause a threat to the patient's life. One of the risks is Hypothermia post-surgery. In the GrandMed Hospital, almost all of the patients who had post-surgery experienced hypothermia. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of the element warmer of intravenous fluid in increasing the body temperature post-surgery in Recovery Room at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam 2018. The research was quantitative research, with research design quasi-experiment and with used approach pre-test and post-test with acontrol group design. The population in this research were all of the post-surgery patients with the sample as many 26 respondences for the intervention group, and 26 respondences for the control group with the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The Intervention group used warm blankets, and element warmer of intravenous fluid and the control group used only warm blankets. Based on the result of Dependent T-test and Independent T-test showed significance level ( p ) = 0,001 or p V lue = 0 001 ≤ 0 05. The result of this rese rch showed there w s n influence giving the element warmer of intravenous fluid to increase hypothermia body temperature on post-surgery patients in Recovery Room. With the use of this tool, patients undergoing surgery receive a supply of fluids that is in accordance with the core temperature and flows throughout the body so that it is effective in increasing the body temperature of the patient's postoperative hypothermia. Giving the element warmer of intravenous fluid can increase body temperature on post-surgery patients in Recovery Room.","PeriodicalId":300108,"journal":{"name":"Enhancing Capacity of Healthcare Scholars and professionals in Responding to the Global Health Issues","volume":"29 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132346674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-01DOI: 10.2478/9783110680041-004
Novita Elisabeth Daeli
Stroke is a disease that affects of arteries leading to and within the brain. Poststroke patients have may experiences like a loss of motor function and may cause impaired mobility. Hand open exercises could increasing the strengthening muscles and the recovery of hand function is one of the most challenging topics in stroke rehabilitation. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Hand Open exercises on muscle strength by modified sphygmomanometer test (MST) as a measurement method. This research design used quasi experimental design. Number of samples 90 respondents with sampling technique used purposive sampling. Most respondent of this study has age (55-65 years) that 38.9% and female is 56.7%. Different paired test results showed a significant increase in muscle strength before and after intervention p=0.000 (<0,05). The result of independent different test have a significant increase in muscle strength between the hand open intervention group and the control group with p=0,000 (<0,05). Hand open intervention gives an effect to increasing of muscle strength by modified sphygmomanometer test (MST) method as many 45,1%. It means that hand open can be increased muscle strength of poststroke patients and this research recommends for further research as nursing self-care interventions in nursing care.
{"title":"Exercises as a Hand Rehabilitation on Poststroke Muscle Strength by Modified Sphygmomanometer Test","authors":"Novita Elisabeth Daeli","doi":"10.2478/9783110680041-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680041-004","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is a disease that affects of arteries leading to and within the brain. Poststroke patients have may experiences like a loss of motor function and may cause impaired mobility. Hand open exercises could increasing the strengthening muscles and the recovery of hand function is one of the most challenging topics in stroke rehabilitation. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Hand Open exercises on muscle strength by modified sphygmomanometer test (MST) as a measurement method. This research design used quasi experimental design. Number of samples 90 respondents with sampling technique used purposive sampling. Most respondent of this study has age (55-65 years) that 38.9% and female is 56.7%. Different paired test results showed a significant increase in muscle strength before and after intervention p=0.000 (<0,05). The result of independent different test have a significant increase in muscle strength between the hand open intervention group and the control group with p=0,000 (<0,05). Hand open intervention gives an effect to increasing of muscle strength by modified sphygmomanometer test (MST) method as many 45,1%. It means that hand open can be increased muscle strength of poststroke patients and this research recommends for further research as nursing self-care interventions in nursing care.","PeriodicalId":300108,"journal":{"name":"Enhancing Capacity of Healthcare Scholars and professionals in Responding to the Global Health Issues","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128002992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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