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Global Financial Development Report 2013: Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance 《2013年全球金融发展报告:重新思考国家在金融中的作用
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.38.1.5
Marijana Bađun
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引用次数: 173
List of reviewers in the period 1999-2013 1999-2013年审稿人名单
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.4.6
Martina Fabris
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Javne finance (Public Finances) 书评:Javne finance(公共财政)
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.4.5
Mitja Cok
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引用次数: 0
Long term economic convergence among ten new EU member states in the light of the economic crisis 经济危机背景下欧盟十个新成员国的长期经济趋同
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.4.2
Luka Šikić
This paper provides an analysis of absolute economic convergence among the group of ten new member states (NMS-10) that entered European Union in the year 2004. Convergence dynamics is estimated for the period from 1997 to 2012 as well as for two sub-periods: 1997-2007 and 2007-2012. The analysis covers aspects of sigma- (If-) and beta- (I2-) convergence. Convergence is first estimated by testing for panel unit root in GDP per capita series and then by using standard cross-section equations for absolute convergence. Different time intervals were used so that the analysis could capture the impact of the global economic crisis on long-term convergence performance among the NMS-10 countries. Our results show that this group of countries formed one homogenous convergence club during the entire observed period and achieved high convergence rates in the period before the crisis, while the level of homogeneity in the NMS-10 convergence club was significantly diminished in the period after beginning of the crisis.
本文对2004年加入欧盟的十国集团(NMS-10)的绝对经济趋同进行了分析。对1997年至2012年期间以及1997-2007年和2007-2012年两个子时期的收敛动态进行了估计。分析涵盖了sigma- (If-)和beta- (I2-)收敛的各个方面。首先通过人均GDP序列的面板单位根检验来估计收敛性,然后使用标准截面方程来估计绝对收敛性。使用了不同的时间间隔,以便分析能够捕捉到全球经济危机对NMS-10国家长期趋同表现的影响。我们的研究结果表明,在整个观察期内,这组国家形成了一个同质趋同俱乐部,并在危机前实现了高趋同率,而在危机开始后的一段时间内,NMS-10趋同俱乐部的同质性水平显著降低。
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引用次数: 6
List of articles published in “Financial Theory and Practice”, Vol. 37, 2013 发表于《金融理论与实践》2013年第37期文章列表
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.4.7
Martina Fabris
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引用次数: 0
Fiscal policy and growth in new member states of the EU: a panel data analysis 欧盟新成员国的财政政策与经济增长:一项面板数据分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.4.1
Martina Dalić
Fiscal policy can have positive effects on economic growth through changes in the structure of total expenditure, i.e. reductions in unproductive or current expenditure, lower taxes, and higher government investment - provided that it is offset by a decrease in unproductive expenditure. Such changes reduce the size of government, which positively affects output growth. Lower volatility of government investment expenditure is also growth-enhancing. However, the strongest growth effects are found for improvements in the fiscal balance, in particular if achieved by a reduction in the size of government expenditure. This suggests that a cautious fiscal policy stance may be the best way to improve growth.
财政政策可以通过改变总支出结构对经济增长产生积极影响,即减少非生产性支出或经常支出、降低税收和增加政府投资——前提是这些支出被非生产性支出的减少所抵消。这些变化减少了政府的规模,这对产出增长有积极影响。政府投资支出波动性降低也有利于经济增长。然而,最强劲的增长效应是改善财政平衡,特别是如果通过减少政府支出规模来实现。这表明,谨慎的财政政策立场可能是改善经济增长的最佳途径。
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引用次数: 9
Involving citizens in public decision making: the case of participatory budgeting in Lithuania 公民参与公共决策:立陶宛参与式预算的案例
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.4.3
Liucija Birškytė
In times of increasing public distrust in government and its institutions, engaging the public in decision making may strengthen democracy as well as result in a more effective allocation of scarce public resources. Participatory budgeting has started in Brazil and spread around the world but is a new concept in some countries. The objective of this paper is to reveal the current situation of attempts to involve the public in making decisions on budget allocations in Lithuanian municipalities, disclose barriers to a more active participation, and propose possible strategies for greater public empowerment. For that purpose a survey was designed that was filled out by members of municipal councils. The results indicate that members of municipal councils are aware of the advantages of participatory budgeting. However, there are numerous barriers for meaningful citizen participation, including lack of financial resources, occasional incompetence of municipal administration, citizens’ indifference, and bureaucratic inertia.
在公众对政府及其机构日益不信任的时候,让公众参与决策可以加强民主,并使稀缺的公共资源得到更有效的分配。参与式预算始于巴西,并在世界各地传播,但在一些国家还是一个新概念。本文的目的是揭示立陶宛各市试图让公众参与预算分配决策的现状,揭示阻碍更积极参与的障碍,并提出加强公众权力的可能战略。为此目的,设计了一项由市议会成员填写的调查。结果表明,市议会成员意识到参与式预算的优势。然而,有许多障碍有意义的公民参与,包括缺乏财政资源,偶尔无能的市政管理,公民的漠不关心,和官僚惰性。
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引用次数: 7
A multi-criteria analysis of the banking system in the Republic of Croatia 克罗地亚共和国银行体系的多标准分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.4.4
V. Rosenzweig, Hrvoje Volarević, Mario Varović
This paper analysis business strategies of banks by solving a goal programming model using a multi-criteria decision making approach. Multi-criteria business performance is represented as the weighted sum of selected indicators, and the weights or importance of the indicators are a solution of the corresponding problem of goal programming. The ten biggest commercial banks (according to size of balance sheet assets) in the Republic of Croatia were chosen. For an analysis of the operations of the ten banks, three groups of indicators were chosen - profitability, security/risk and liquidity - which were calculated from the banks’ financial reports for the year 2010.
本文采用多准则决策方法求解目标规划模型,对银行的经营策略进行了分析。多准则企业绩效被表示为所选指标的加权和,指标的权重或重要性是相应目标规划问题的一种解决方案。选出了克罗地亚共和国最大的10家商业银行(按资产负债表资产规模计算)。为了分析这十家银行的业务,我们选择了三组指标——盈利能力、安全性/风险和流动性——这些指标是从银行2010年的€财务报告中计算出来的。
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引用次数: 2
Taxation of wages in the Alps-Adriatic region 阿尔卑斯-亚得里亚海地区的工资税
Pub Date : 2013-09-13 DOI: 10.3326/FINTP.37.3.2
Mitja Cok, Mateja Ana Grulja, T. Turk
Austria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy and Slovenia differ not only in level of average gross wage but also in the overall taxation of wages. While Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia tax the average gross wage less than Italy and Austria, a comparison of gross wages that are in absolute values close to the average gross wages of Italy and Austria or higher shows the reverse, i.e. it reveals a considerably higher taxation in the former three countries.
奥地利、克罗地亚、匈牙利、意大利和斯洛文尼亚不仅在平均总工资水平上存在差异,而且在对工资的总体征税方面也存在差异。虽然克罗地亚、匈牙利和斯洛文尼亚对平均总工资征税低于意大利和奥地利,但对绝对值接近意大利和奥地利平均总工资或更高的总工资的比较显示出相反的情况,即前三个国家的税收要高得多。
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引用次数: 9
Book review: A Dictionary of Taxation, Second Edition 书评:《税务词典》第二版
Pub Date : 2013-09-13 DOI: 10.3326/fintp.37.3.5
Irena Klemenčić
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引用次数: 0
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Financial Theory and Practice
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