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BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series最新文献

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Problems of public danger of smuggling withdrawn from circulation items or items whose circulation is limited (Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan) 从流通物品或限制流通物品中撤出走私的公共危险问题(哈萨克斯坦共和国刑法第286条)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-127-2-70-76
Zh. D. Seilkhanov
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引用次数: 0
Some questions about the “duty” category in labour law 关于劳动法中“义务”范畴的几个问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-123-131
А. Zhumabayeva
Responsibility is an essential element of the development and functioning of society and human beings as an integral part of society. Therefore, a comprehensive scientific study of the category «duty» is of particular importance in the study of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual. The article discusses the various approaches of representatives of different branches of law to the definition of the concept of duty as a legal category, its essence and content. The multiplicity of theoretical views on the study of this category of law is usually reduced to two understandings of the definition of duty through a measure of due conduct and a measure of necessity. It is important to note that traditionally the category of duty was considered and studied by researchers, together with a theoretical and practical analysis of human rights and freedoms. «Duty» as a category of labour law has its own distinctive characteristics and characteristics.
责任是社会和作为社会组成部分的人的发展和运作的基本要素。因此,在研究个人的基本权利和自由时,对“义务”范畴进行全面的科学研究是特别重要的。本文论述了不同法系代表对义务概念作为法律范畴的界定及其本质和内容的不同看法。研究这类法律的理论观点的多样性通常被归结为对义务定义的两种理解,即通过适当行为的尺度和必要性的尺度。必须指出的是,传统上,研究人员是在对人权和自由进行理论和实践分析的同时考虑和研究义务的范畴的。“义务”作为劳动法的一个范畴,有其鲜明的特点和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Regional cooperation and prospects for the development of Central Asia and Kazakhstan in the field of children’s rights 中亚和哈萨克斯坦在儿童权利领域的区域合作与发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-128-3-23-30
K.Zh. Каpsalyamov, S. Каpsalyamovа, R.T. Аkkulov
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引用次数: 0
Some application of the norm «procedural agreement» in the Criminal procedure of the code of the Republic of Kazakhstan 《哈萨克斯坦共和国法典》刑事诉讼中“程序协议”规范的若干适用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-126-1-72-79
S. T. Kemelbekov, B. T. Buleuliev
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms for the protection of intellectual property rights within the framework of the EАЕU 建立EАЕU框架下的知识产权保护机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2022-138-1-89-100
Z. Sairambaeva, M.N. Nurtay
The article discusses various aspects of intellectual property rights protection on the territory of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The authors have also identified issues of developing mutual cooperation of the member states for the use of their intellectual property rights and for the implementation of legal regulation mechanisms in this direction. At the same time, taking into account the results of the work carried out by the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), the article determines common tasks and achievements of the member states in the field of intellectual property. The purpose of the scientific article is to identify legal issues and solutions through a comprehensive scientific study of regulatory legal documents regulating the protection of intellectual property rights within the EAEU, as well as legal mechanisms that can be applied in the EAEU. The scientific and practical value of this article is to demonstrate for the first time the experience of new legislative mechanisms concerning intellectual property rights within the EAEU. The article highlights practices of the EAEU application using the comparative legal method. The article defines creation of a mechanism for the protection of intellectual property in the EAEU and the functions of the Eurasian Economic Commission in this area. The article considers effective ways of regulating the rights to the protection of intellectual property objects, guided by the experience of the EAEU.
本文讨论了欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)成员国境内知识产权保护的各个方面。作者还指出了发展成员国在知识产权使用方面的相互合作以及在这方面实施法律监管机制的问题。同时,考虑到欧亚经济委员会(EEC)开展的工作成果,文章确定了成员国在知识产权领域的共同任务和成就。这篇科学文章的目的是通过对欧亚经济联盟内部规范知识产权保护的规范性法律文件以及可适用于欧亚经济联盟的法律机制进行全面的科学研究,找出法律问题和解决办法。本文的科学和实用价值在于首次展示了欧亚经济联盟内部知识产权立法新机制的经验。文章重点介绍了运用比较法适用欧亚经济联盟的实践。文章界定了欧亚经济联盟知识产权保护机制的建立以及欧亚经济委员会在这一领域的职能。本文以欧亚经济联盟的经验为指导,探讨了知识产权客体保护权利规制的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Inheritance of the exclusive right to work in Russian Federation and The Republic of Kazakhstan 继承在俄罗斯联邦和哈萨克斯坦共和国工作的专有权
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-126-1-155-162
A. Serebryakov
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引用次数: 0
Differentiation of jurisdiction and the constitutional right of the defendant to trial by jury 管辖权的区分与被告接受陪审团审判的宪法权利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-11-19
А. Akhpanov
The article examines the theoretical, legislative, institutional, technical, and legal aspects of the administration of criminal justice related to ensuring and observing the constitutional right of a defendant to a trial by jury. Within the framework of the doctrinal interpretation of the relevant norms on this form of criminal proceedings, the article focuses on the conditionality and alternativeness of this right of the defendant. The article investigates criteria for referring criminal cases to the jurisdiction of a court with the participation of a jury. The author considers a legal assessment of legal conflicts and a gap in legal regulation arising in judicial practice in differentiating the jurisdiction of criminal cases to a court with the participation of a jury. There was considered the issue of the retroactive effect of the provisions of the law on referring to the consideration by a court with the participation of a jury of the category and composition of criminal offenses, which come into force on January 1, 2023. The author studied foreign legislation and the practice of differentiating the jurisdiction of the jury.
本文考察了与确保和遵守被告接受陪审团审判的宪法权利有关的刑事司法行政的理论、立法、制度、技术和法律方面。本文在对这一刑事诉讼形式的相关规范进行理论解释的框架内,着重论述了被告这一权利的条件性和可替代性。本文探讨了在陪审团参与下将刑事案件移交法院管辖的标准。笔者认为,在区分刑事案件的审判权给陪审团参与的法院时,法律冲突的法律评估和司法实践中出现的法律规范的空白。会议审议了自2023年1月1日起生效的关于由法院在陪审团参与下审议刑事犯罪的类别和构成的法律条款的追溯效力问题。笔者对国外区分陪审管辖权的立法和实践进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Electric vehicle and autopilot products of transport and agricultural engineering in the context of Kazakhstani and international law 在哈萨克斯坦和国际法的背景下,运输和农业工程的电动汽车和自动驾驶产品
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-136-3-21-34
M. Sarsembayev, S. Sarsenova, B.S. Karazhan
The article presents an analysis of electric and autopilot products of transport and agricultural machinery plants. The «Industry 4.0» has been proposed since 2011 as the fourth industrial revolution in Europe, the USA, Japan, and other countries. Thanks to this revolution, the transport and agro-industrial sectors are an important factor contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The article examines the legislative component of the regulation of the concept of «intelligent robot» in the form of a product of transport and agricultural engineering in the context of national and international law. The article also analyzes the export potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan for electric vehicles in the conditions of the country’s membership in the World Trade Organization. The authors addressed the issue of the correlation of WTO law with the law of Kazakhstan on trade in vehicles as goods. The authors formulated proposals for several adoptions of new Kazakhstan laws and new international conventions on problematic issues of production of electric and autopilot products of transport and agricultural engineering at manufacturing plants in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
本文对交通和农业机械厂的电动和自动驾驶产品进行了分析。自2011年以来,“工业4.0”作为欧洲、美国、日本和其他国家的第四次工业革命被提出。由于这场革命,运输和农工部门是促进实现可持续发展目标的重要因素。本文在国家和国际法律的背景下,以运输和农业工程产品的形式考察了“智能机器人”概念监管的立法组成部分。文章还分析了哈萨克斯坦共和国在加入世界贸易组织的条件下电动汽车的出口潜力。发件人讨论了世贸组织法律与哈萨克斯坦关于车辆作为货物进行贸易的法律之间的相互关系问题。作者就哈萨克斯坦共和国制造工厂生产运输和农业工程的电动和自动驾驶产品的问题提出了几项新的哈萨克斯坦法律和新的国际公约的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of improving legislation on issues related to the execution of the sentence 完善刑罚执行相关立法的问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-127-2-28-39
А.О. Bаlgyntayev, A.К. Каnаtоv
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引用次数: 0
Subject of escape from places of deprivation of Liberty, detention or protection and its signs 逃离剥夺自由、拘留或保护场所的对象及其迹象
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-160-169
A.B. Baisultanov
The article is devoted to the subject of escape from places of deprivation of liberty, from arrest or from custody, criminal liability for committing is provided for by Art. 426 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and its features. In addition, criminal liability is associated with the fact that it is considered as a subject only if there is a sign of a natural person, the person’s ability, during the commission of a socially dangerous act, to realize the actual nature and social danger of his actions (inaction) or to control them. Contains a full criminal law meaning about the mandatory signs of a subject who has committed a criminal offense. The controversial points of view of domestic and foreign legal scholars on various problems of this topic are analyzed, the author’s recommendations are offered. The types of the subject of a criminal offense, the definition of signs of a general and special subject are also set forth. The questions about the sign of reaching age are considered. The importance of distinguishing between sanity and insanity is considered. Proposals are given on the qualification of the escape of servicemen who have committed from the places of arrest, and the reduction of the age of the subject of the escape under aggravating circumstances. It is noted that only persons who have been taken in full compliance with the requirements of the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Laws to temporary detention centers, pre-trial detention centers, or institutions of deprivation of liberty and who have escaped from them are prosecuted for escape.
该条专门讨论从剥夺自由地点、从逮捕或拘留地点逃跑的问题,《哈萨克斯坦共和国刑法》第426条规定了犯罪的刑事责任及其特点。此外,刑事责任还与以下事实相关联,即只有自然人在实施社会危险行为过程中,能够意识到其行为(不作为)的实际性质和社会危险,或者能够控制其行为的能力,才被视为主体。包含了犯罪主体的强制标志的完整刑法意义。分析了国内外法律学者对这一主题的各种问题的争议观点,并提出了笔者的建议。对犯罪主体的类型、一般主体标志和特殊主体标志的定义进行了阐述。关于达到年龄的迹象的问题被考虑。考虑到区分理智和精神错乱的重要性。关于从逮捕地点犯罪的军人逃跑的资格,以及在加重情况下降低逃跑主体的年龄,提出了建议。委员会指出,只有完全按照《刑事和刑事诉讼法》的要求被带到临时拘留中心、审前拘留中心或剥夺自由机构并从这些机构逃脱的人才会因逃跑而受到起诉。
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BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series
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