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BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series最新文献

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Inheritance of the exclusive right to work in Russian Federation and The Republic of Kazakhstan 继承在俄罗斯联邦和哈萨克斯坦共和国工作的专有权
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-126-1-155-162
A. Serebryakov
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引用次数: 0
Regional cooperation and prospects for the development of Central Asia and Kazakhstan in the field of children’s rights 中亚和哈萨克斯坦在儿童权利领域的区域合作与发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-128-3-23-30
K.Zh. Каpsalyamov, S. Каpsalyamovа, R.T. Аkkulov
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引用次数: 0
Compulsory measures of educational influence applied to minors who have committed acts prohibited by criminal law: a comparative study of the Kazakh-Russian experience 对犯有刑法所禁止行为的未成年人适用的强制性教育影响措施:哈萨克斯坦-俄罗斯经验的比较研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2022-138-1-143-154
M. Talan, K. I. Nagornov
In this paper, the readers are presented with the results of a comparative study of the KazakhRussian experience in terms of the legal regulation of compulsory measures of educational influence imposed on minors who have committed acts prohibited by criminal law. Based on the analysis of the provisions of criminal legislation and explanations of the highest judicial instances of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, the article describes the types, grounds and conditions, the procedure for the application of compulsory education measures in the two states, defines their common and distinctive features, as well as disadvantages and advantages. The objectives of the study were to assess the development of legal provisions in the studied part, as well as to determine the most optimal and effective model for describing coercive measures of educational influence in criminal law. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were formulated aimed at improving the criminal legal basis of compulsory measures of educational influence in Kazakhstan and Russia.
在本文中,读者将看到哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯经验的比较研究结果,即对犯有刑法禁止行为的未成年人实施强制性教育影响措施的法律规制。本文在分析苏联和后苏联时期刑事立法规定和最高司法判例解释的基础上,阐述了两国实施义务教育措施的类型、依据和条件、程序,明确了两国实施义务教育措施的共同特点和各自的特点,以及各自的优缺点。研究的目的是评估所研究部分法律规定的发展情况,并确定描述刑法中具有教育影响的强制措施的最优和最有效的模型。在研究结果的基础上,制定了结论,旨在改善哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯教育影响强制措施的刑事法律基础。
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引用次数: 0
Some questions about the “duty” category in labour law 关于劳动法中“义务”范畴的几个问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-123-131
А. Zhumabayeva
Responsibility is an essential element of the development and functioning of society and human beings as an integral part of society. Therefore, a comprehensive scientific study of the category «duty» is of particular importance in the study of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual. The article discusses the various approaches of representatives of different branches of law to the definition of the concept of duty as a legal category, its essence and content. The multiplicity of theoretical views on the study of this category of law is usually reduced to two understandings of the definition of duty through a measure of due conduct and a measure of necessity. It is important to note that traditionally the category of duty was considered and studied by researchers, together with a theoretical and practical analysis of human rights and freedoms. «Duty» as a category of labour law has its own distinctive characteristics and characteristics.
责任是社会和作为社会组成部分的人的发展和运作的基本要素。因此,在研究个人的基本权利和自由时,对“义务”范畴进行全面的科学研究是特别重要的。本文论述了不同法系代表对义务概念作为法律范畴的界定及其本质和内容的不同看法。研究这类法律的理论观点的多样性通常被归结为对义务定义的两种理解,即通过适当行为的尺度和必要性的尺度。必须指出的是,传统上,研究人员是在对人权和自由进行理论和实践分析的同时考虑和研究义务的范畴的。“义务”作为劳动法的一个范畴,有其鲜明的特点和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Some application of the norm «procedural agreement» in the Criminal procedure of the code of the Republic of Kazakhstan 《哈萨克斯坦共和国法典》刑事诉讼中“程序协议”规范的若干适用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-126-1-72-79
S. T. Kemelbekov, B. T. Buleuliev
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms for the protection of intellectual property rights within the framework of the EАЕU 建立EАЕU框架下的知识产权保护机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2022-138-1-89-100
Z. Sairambaeva, M.N. Nurtay
The article discusses various aspects of intellectual property rights protection on the territory of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The authors have also identified issues of developing mutual cooperation of the member states for the use of their intellectual property rights and for the implementation of legal regulation mechanisms in this direction. At the same time, taking into account the results of the work carried out by the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), the article determines common tasks and achievements of the member states in the field of intellectual property. The purpose of the scientific article is to identify legal issues and solutions through a comprehensive scientific study of regulatory legal documents regulating the protection of intellectual property rights within the EAEU, as well as legal mechanisms that can be applied in the EAEU. The scientific and practical value of this article is to demonstrate for the first time the experience of new legislative mechanisms concerning intellectual property rights within the EAEU. The article highlights practices of the EAEU application using the comparative legal method. The article defines creation of a mechanism for the protection of intellectual property in the EAEU and the functions of the Eurasian Economic Commission in this area. The article considers effective ways of regulating the rights to the protection of intellectual property objects, guided by the experience of the EAEU.
本文讨论了欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)成员国境内知识产权保护的各个方面。作者还指出了发展成员国在知识产权使用方面的相互合作以及在这方面实施法律监管机制的问题。同时,考虑到欧亚经济委员会(EEC)开展的工作成果,文章确定了成员国在知识产权领域的共同任务和成就。这篇科学文章的目的是通过对欧亚经济联盟内部规范知识产权保护的规范性法律文件以及可适用于欧亚经济联盟的法律机制进行全面的科学研究,找出法律问题和解决办法。本文的科学和实用价值在于首次展示了欧亚经济联盟内部知识产权立法新机制的经验。文章重点介绍了运用比较法适用欧亚经济联盟的实践。文章界定了欧亚经济联盟知识产权保护机制的建立以及欧亚经济委员会在这一领域的职能。本文以欧亚经济联盟的经验为指导,探讨了知识产权客体保护权利规制的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of improving legislation on issues related to the execution of the sentence 完善刑罚执行相关立法的问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-127-2-28-39
А.О. Bаlgyntayev, A.К. Каnаtоv
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引用次数: 0
Electric vehicle and autopilot products of transport and agricultural engineering in the context of Kazakhstani and international law 在哈萨克斯坦和国际法的背景下,运输和农业工程的电动汽车和自动驾驶产品
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-136-3-21-34
M. Sarsembayev, S. Sarsenova, B.S. Karazhan
The article presents an analysis of electric and autopilot products of transport and agricultural machinery plants. The «Industry 4.0» has been proposed since 2011 as the fourth industrial revolution in Europe, the USA, Japan, and other countries. Thanks to this revolution, the transport and agro-industrial sectors are an important factor contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The article examines the legislative component of the regulation of the concept of «intelligent robot» in the form of a product of transport and agricultural engineering in the context of national and international law. The article also analyzes the export potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan for electric vehicles in the conditions of the country’s membership in the World Trade Organization. The authors addressed the issue of the correlation of WTO law with the law of Kazakhstan on trade in vehicles as goods. The authors formulated proposals for several adoptions of new Kazakhstan laws and new international conventions on problematic issues of production of electric and autopilot products of transport and agricultural engineering at manufacturing plants in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
本文对交通和农业机械厂的电动和自动驾驶产品进行了分析。自2011年以来,“工业4.0”作为欧洲、美国、日本和其他国家的第四次工业革命被提出。由于这场革命,运输和农工部门是促进实现可持续发展目标的重要因素。本文在国家和国际法律的背景下,以运输和农业工程产品的形式考察了“智能机器人”概念监管的立法组成部分。文章还分析了哈萨克斯坦共和国在加入世界贸易组织的条件下电动汽车的出口潜力。发件人讨论了世贸组织法律与哈萨克斯坦关于车辆作为货物进行贸易的法律之间的相互关系问题。作者就哈萨克斯坦共和国制造工厂生产运输和农业工程的电动和自动驾驶产品的问题提出了几项新的哈萨克斯坦法律和新的国际公约的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Differentiation of jurisdiction and the constitutional right of the defendant to trial by jury 管辖权的区分与被告接受陪审团审判的宪法权利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-11-19
А. Akhpanov
The article examines the theoretical, legislative, institutional, technical, and legal aspects of the administration of criminal justice related to ensuring and observing the constitutional right of a defendant to a trial by jury. Within the framework of the doctrinal interpretation of the relevant norms on this form of criminal proceedings, the article focuses on the conditionality and alternativeness of this right of the defendant. The article investigates criteria for referring criminal cases to the jurisdiction of a court with the participation of a jury. The author considers a legal assessment of legal conflicts and a gap in legal regulation arising in judicial practice in differentiating the jurisdiction of criminal cases to a court with the participation of a jury. There was considered the issue of the retroactive effect of the provisions of the law on referring to the consideration by a court with the participation of a jury of the category and composition of criminal offenses, which come into force on January 1, 2023. The author studied foreign legislation and the practice of differentiating the jurisdiction of the jury.
本文考察了与确保和遵守被告接受陪审团审判的宪法权利有关的刑事司法行政的理论、立法、制度、技术和法律方面。本文在对这一刑事诉讼形式的相关规范进行理论解释的框架内,着重论述了被告这一权利的条件性和可替代性。本文探讨了在陪审团参与下将刑事案件移交法院管辖的标准。笔者认为,在区分刑事案件的审判权给陪审团参与的法院时,法律冲突的法律评估和司法实践中出现的法律规范的空白。会议审议了自2023年1月1日起生效的关于由法院在陪审团参与下审议刑事犯罪的类别和构成的法律条款的追溯效力问题。笔者对国外区分陪审管辖权的立法和实践进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Model and structure of the policy combating crimes related to human trafficking 打击与贩运人口有关的犯罪的政策模式和结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-170-179
A. Bekmagambetov, A. Tabuldenov, E.Kh. Askarov
The article discusses the issues of further modeling the criminal policy of combating crime in the field of human trafficking. In this regard, it considers the issues of the constituent elements in the structure of the anticriminal state mechanism. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between criminal and criminological policy. The author has analyzed the research area. So, the author distinguishes two groups of diametrically opposite points of view of scientists: one group of opinions is the idea that criminal policy is part of the criminological one, the other point of view is the opposite. The author of this work is of the opinion about the need for further integration and interaction between various fields of knowledge, including such areas as criminology of law and criminology of criminal law (law). Based on the fundamental concepts of several scientists, the author of the publication presents the structure of criminological legislation in the field of combating crime related to human trafficking, and once again draws attention to the criminogenic gap expressed in the absence of basic anti-trafficking law. In accordance with the author’s approach, the international and national policy, consisting of criminal law, criminal procedural, criminal executive, operational-search, and forensic subsystems, should be included in the number of subsystems of the policy of combating crime related to trafficking in persons. The article notes the need for a clear reflection in the official terminological turnover within the framework of the integral conceptual and categorical apparatus of the draft Concept or the national draft of the legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
本文讨论了在人口贩运领域进一步制定打击犯罪的刑事政策的问题。在这方面,它审议了反犯罪国家机制结构中的构成要素问题。重点放在刑事和犯罪学政策之间的关系。作者对研究领域进行了分析。因此,作者区分了两组截然相反的科学家观点:一组观点认为刑事政策是犯罪学的一部分,另一组观点则相反。这本书的作者认为,需要进一步整合和互动各领域的知识,包括诸如法律犯罪学和刑法犯罪学(法律)等领域。根据几位科学家的基本概念,该出版物的作者介绍了打击与人口贩运有关的犯罪领域的犯罪学立法结构,并再次提请注意由于缺乏基本的反贩运法而表现出的犯罪学差距。按照发件人的做法,应将由刑法、刑事诉讼、刑事执行、行动搜查和法医子系统组成的国际和国家政策列入打击与贩运人口有关的犯罪的政策的子系统中。该条指出,需要在概念草案或哈萨克斯坦共和国法律政策国家草案的整体概念和类别机构的框架内,在官方术语的更替中作出明确反映。
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BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series
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