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180th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America最新文献

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Enhanced modal matching approach to efficiently predict the acoustical performance of macro- and micro-perforated partitions 增强模态匹配方法有效预测宏观和微穿孔隔板的声学性能
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1121/2.0001429
C. Maury, T. Bravo
Rigidly-backed micro-perforated panels (MPPs) are Helmholtz-type absorbers whose performance is usually limited to narrow frequency ranges. Multi-layer or multi-array partitions enable to extend their absorption properties over a broader bandwidth. Optimal selection of their parameters often leads to a distribution of macro and micro-perforated panels constitutive of the overall partition. However, there is not yet a full consensus on a unified impedance model whose end-correction terms may contribute to the dissipation of both macro- and micro-perforated panels. In this study, an enhanced multi-modal approach is formulated that is able to describe the dissipative and reactive properties of multi-layer backed or unbacked macro-or micro-perforated partitions. It provides a unit cell transfer impedance that accounts for visco-thermal boundary layers (VTBLs) and high-order evanescent modes within the perforation and at the panel walls. It is validated against Finite Element Visco-Thermal Acoustics models, but at a much lower computational cost. It is shown that the presence of VTBLs over the solid surfaces cannot be neglected for perforates with a thickness-to-hole diameter ratio lower than 0.5 or for multi-layer acoustic fishnets with thin air gaps lower than six times the VTBLs thickness.
刚性背微孔板(mpp)是亥姆霍兹型吸波器,其性能通常限制在较窄的频率范围内。多层或多阵列分区能够在更宽的带宽上扩展其吸收特性。其参数的优化选择往往导致构成整体隔墙的宏观和微观穿孔板的分布。然而,目前还没有一个统一的阻抗模型,其末端校正项可能对宏观和微观穿孔板的耗散都有影响。在本研究中,提出了一种增强的多模态方法,能够描述多层背衬或无背衬宏观或微孔隔板的耗散和反应特性。它提供了一个考虑粘热边界层(VTBLs)和射孔内和面板壁上高阶消失模式的单元胞转移阻抗。该方法通过有限元粘热声学模型进行了验证,但计算成本要低得多。研究表明,对于厚度与孔径比小于0.5的射孔孔或空气间隙小于vtbl厚度6倍的多层声渔网,固体表面上vtbl的存在是不可忽视的。
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引用次数: 0
The generalized finite amplitude insert-substitution method for B/A measurement of tissues and liquids 组织和液体B/A测量的广义有限振幅插入替代法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/2.0001439
A. Panfilova, Xufei Chen, R. J. Sloun, H. Wijkstra, M. Mischi, O. Sapozhnikov
B/A holds promise as a biomarker for tissue characterization. Moreover, measuring B/A enables identifying isomer types in biological liquids, potentially aiding diagnosis of some diseases. The standard finite amplitude insert-substitution method of measuring B/A has several limitations. It assumes a linear dependency of the attenuation coefficient on frequency, limiting it to tissue applications, and necessitates sample positioning close to the receiver. Here we propose the generalized finite amplitude insert-substitution method, which allows for B/A measurement of tissues and liquids, and gives freedom in sample positioning. In this work, we present the derived formula and validate the experimental procedure. For this purpose, B/A measurements of corn oil, porcine fat and porcine liver were conducted. For each substance, several conditions were tested, including various distances between the source and the receiver, various sample positions and amplitudes of the transmitted pulses. A better agreement with literature data was found for lower source pressure amplitudes and distances within the near field of the source transducer. In these conditions, the measurement error was confined to 8% and 25% of the literature values of corn oil and the considered tissues, respectively. No clear indication of the influence of sample position on the measurement accuracy was found.
B/A有望成为组织表征的生物标志物。此外,测量B/A可以识别生物液体中的异构体类型,可能有助于诊断某些疾病。测量B/A的标准有限振幅插入替换法有几个局限性。它假设衰减系数与频率呈线性关系,将其限制在组织应用中,并且需要靠近接收器的样品定位。在这里,我们提出了广义有限振幅插入替代方法,它允许对组织和液体进行B/A测量,并给予样品定位的自由。在这项工作中,我们给出了推导公式,并验证了实验过程。为此,对玉米油、猪油和猪肝进行了B/A测定。对于每种物质,测试了几种条件,包括源和接收器之间的不同距离,不同的样品位置和发射脉冲的幅度。在源传感器的近场范围内,较低的源压力幅值和距离与文献数据有较好的一致性。在这些条件下,测量误差分别被限制在玉米油和所考虑组织的文献值的8%和25%。没有发现样品位置对测量精度影响的明确迹象。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of the supporting table on initial transients of the fretted zither: An impulse pattern formulation model 支承台对微动古琴初始瞬态的影响:一个脉冲模式公式模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/2.0001494
Simon Linke, R. Bader, R. Mores
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引用次数: 4
Summary of Acoustics-in-Focus Panel Discussion Special Session “Underwater Sound Modeling: Comprehensive Environmental Descriptions” 声学焦点小组讨论“水声建模:综合环境描述”专题会议摘要
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/2.0001469
T. Duda, B. Cornuelle
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引用次数: 0
Perceptual discrimination measure of non-native phoneme perception in early and late Spanish-English & Japanese-English bilinguals 早期和晚期西班牙-英语和日本-英语双语者非母语音素知觉的知觉辨别测量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/2.0001424
Miwako Hisagi, Eve Higby, Mike Zandona, Justin Kent, Daniela Castillo, Ingrid Davidovich, V. Shafer
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引用次数: 3
Near to far field correlation of crackle-related events in military aircraft jet noise 军用飞机喷气噪声中裂纹相关事件的近场远场相关
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1121/2.0001442
Aaron B. Vaughn, K. Gee, Kevin M. Leete, J. Downing
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引用次数: 0
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180th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America
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