Pub Date : 2016-05-31DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V11I0.26690
Antonio Ricciardetto
Acquis en 1889 par le British Museum, l’Anonyme de Londres est, a ce jour, le plus long papyrus medical grec conserve. Date du Ier siecle de notre ere et provenant peut-etre d’Hermopolis, en MoyenneEgypte, il contient un texte autographe ou sont exposees et discutees de nombreuses theories nosologiques, etiologiques et physiologiques, qui ont pour auteurs au moins vingt-cinq medecins et philosophes, dont peu sont posterieurs au IVe siecle avant notre ere et dont plusieurs sont inconnus par ailleurs. Apres une introduction generale sur l’Anonyme de Londres, ou sont notamment etudies les circonstances relatives a la decouverte et a l’etude du papyrus, ainsi que ses caracteristiques materielles et son contenu, le livre presente l’edition critique, accompagnee de la premiere traduction francaise, des textes grecs du recto et du verso de ce temoin exceptionnel pour notre connaissance de la medecine et de la librairie antiques. Il est complete par deux bibliographies, l’une, relative aux textes du papyrus, l’autre, generale, par des index, en francais et en grec, et par un fascicule de planches.
1889年由大英博物馆（British Museum）收购的《匿名伦敦》（The Anonymous of London）是迄今为止保存时间最长的希腊医用纸莎草纸。它可以追溯到公元1世纪，可能起源于埃及中世纪的赫莫波利斯（Hermopolis），包含了一个亲笔签名的文本，其中阐述和讨论了许多病理学、病因学和生理学理论，这些理论的作者至少有25位医生和哲学家，其中很少是在公元前4世纪之后，其中许多是未知的。在对《匿名伦敦》进行了一般性介绍，特别是研究了纸莎草纸的发现和研究的情况，以及其材料特征和内容之后，本书推出了评论版，并附有第一个法文译本，正面和背面的希腊文本，这是我们对古代医学和书店知识的杰出证明。它由两个书目完成，一个与纸莎草纸文本有关，另一个是一般性的，有法文和希腊文索引，还有一本图版小册子。
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Contents: Introduction Sebastian MA nster: a brief biography 16th-century cosmography: its sources, development and ambitions The Cosmographia: genesis of an idea, methods of realisation, versions of the text From centre to periphery: the organisation, topics and content of the Cosmographiae Universalis Understanding the world of MA nster's Cosmographia: evaluating man, celebrating his works and interpreting the book of the world Conclusion Bibliography Index.
{"title":"The Cosmographia of Sebastian Münster : Describing the World in the Reformation","authors":"M. McLean","doi":"10.4324/9781315615059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315615059","url":null,"abstract":"Contents: Introduction Sebastian MA nster: a brief biography 16th-century cosmography: its sources, development and ambitions The Cosmographia: genesis of an idea, methods of realisation, versions of the text From centre to periphery: the organisation, topics and content of the Cosmographiae Universalis Understanding the world of MA nster's Cosmographia: evaluating man, celebrating his works and interpreting the book of the world Conclusion Bibliography Index.","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"167-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70653588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-01-26DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V11I0.26267
J. Delire, T. Knudsen
Already in 1786, Sir William Jones, founder of the Asiatick Society in Calcutta, wrote "What their astronomical and mathematical writings contain, will not, I trust, remain long a secret: they are easily procured, and their importance cannot be doubted". Nevertheless, though India is nowadays a part of our daily media environment, its science, as ancient as Greek science, is still badly known and insufficiently included in history of science manuals. This book aims at helping to fill this gap by letting some of the best specialists in Indian astronomy and mathematics express themselves. They recount the evolution of these sciences, from the Aryabhatiya (6th century) to the works of the Keralese astronomers-mathematicians (13th-14th centuries), via treatises on prosody (14th century) and on astrolabe making produced since the same period. These treatises are described in association with the oldest Sanskrit astrolabe, preserved in Belgium. En 1786 deja, Sir William Jones, fondateur de l'Asiatick Society a Calcutta, ecrivait "Pour leurs ecrits astonomiques et mathematiques, je suis sur que leur contenu ne restera pas longtemps un secret: ils sont aisement disponibles, et leur importance ne fait aucun doute". Et pourtant, alors que l'Inde fait aujourd'hui partie de notre environnement mediatique quotidien, sa science, qui est au moins aussi ancienne que la science grecque, est toujours mal connue et trop peu integree dans les ouvrages d'histoire des sciences. Ce livre veut contribuer a combler cette lacune en donnant la parole a certains des meilleurs specialistes de l'astronomie et des mathematiques indiennes. Ceux-ci retracent l'evolution de ces sciences, depuis l'Aryabhatiya (VIe siecle) jusqu'aux travaux des astronomes mathematiciens keralais (XIII-XVIe siecles), en passant par des traites de prosodie (XIVe siecle) et de fabrication d'astrolabes composes depuis la meme epoque. Ces derniers traites sont decrits en association avec le plus ancien astrolabe sanskrit, conserve en Belgique.
早在1786年，加尔各答亚洲学会(Asiatick Society)的创始人威廉·琼斯爵士(Sir William Jones)就写道:“我相信，他们的天文学和数学著作所包含的内容不会长期保密:它们很容易获得，而且它们的重要性不容置疑。”然而，尽管印度如今是我们日常媒体环境的一部分，但它的科学，就像希腊科学一样古老，仍然鲜为人知，没有被充分纳入科学史手册。这本书的目的是帮助填补这一空白，让一些最好的专家在印度天文学和数学表达自己。他们叙述了这些科学的演变，从Aryabhatiya(6世纪)到喀拉拉邦天文学家-数学家(13 -14世纪)的作品，通过韵律(14世纪)和星盘制作的论文，从同一时期开始。这些论述与保存在比利时的最古老的梵文星盘有关。1786年11月，加尔各答亚洲学会创始人威廉·琼斯爵士(Sir William Jones)写道:“我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学，我们用数学来计算数学。”更重要的是，alors que l' de inde fait aujourd'hui party de notre environment mediatique quotidien, sa science, quest est au moins aussi ancienne que la science recque, est toujours mal conue Et trope for integres dles ouvrages d'histoire des sciences。他是一名杰出的贡献者，他在《天文学》和《独立数学》中都有杰出的专家。Ceux-ci缩回l'evolution de des sciences, depuis l'Aryabhatiya (VIe十六)，jusqu'aux travaux des astronomes mathematiciens keralais (XIII-XVIe十六)，en passant par des trites de prosodie (XIVe十六)和de fabrication d'astrolabes组成depuis la meme epoque。在比利时保存的古星盘梵文和古星盘梵文。
{"title":"Astronomy and Mathematics in Ancient India / Astronomie et mathématiques de l’Inde Ancienne. Actes de la journée d’études organisée le 24 avril 2009 à l’Université Libre de Bruxelles","authors":"J. Delire, T. Knudsen","doi":"10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V11I0.26267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V11I0.26267","url":null,"abstract":"Already in 1786, Sir William Jones, founder of the Asiatick Society in Calcutta, wrote \"What their astronomical and mathematical writings contain, will not, I trust, remain long a secret: they are easily procured, and their importance cannot be doubted\". Nevertheless, though India is nowadays a part of our daily media environment, its science, as ancient as Greek science, is still badly known and insufficiently included in history of science manuals. This book aims at helping to fill this gap by letting some of the best specialists in Indian astronomy and mathematics express themselves. They recount the evolution of these sciences, from the Aryabhatiya (6th century) to the works of the Keralese astronomers-mathematicians (13th-14th centuries), via treatises on prosody (14th century) and on astrolabe making produced since the same period. These treatises are described in association with the oldest Sanskrit astrolabe, preserved in Belgium. En 1786 deja, Sir William Jones, fondateur de l'Asiatick Society a Calcutta, ecrivait \"Pour leurs ecrits astonomiques et mathematiques, je suis sur que leur contenu ne restera pas longtemps un secret: ils sont aisement disponibles, et leur importance ne fait aucun doute\". Et pourtant, alors que l'Inde fait aujourd'hui partie de notre environnement mediatique quotidien, sa science, qui est au moins aussi ancienne que la science grecque, est toujours mal connue et trop peu integree dans les ouvrages d'histoire des sciences. Ce livre veut contribuer a combler cette lacune en donnant la parole a certains des meilleurs specialistes de l'astronomie et des mathematiques indiennes. Ceux-ci retracent l'evolution de ces sciences, depuis l'Aryabhatiya (VIe siecle) jusqu'aux travaux des astronomes mathematiciens keralais (XIII-XVIe siecles), en passant par des traites de prosodie (XIVe siecle) et de fabrication d'astrolabes composes depuis la meme epoque. Ces derniers traites sont decrits en association avec le plus ancien astrolabe sanskrit, conserve en Belgique.","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"223-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69506333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-01-20DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V11I0.26258
B. R. Goldstein, Giora Hon
In his review [Aestimatio 11 (2014) 188–190] of Matjaž Vesel’s book,1 Paolo Palmieri focuses on the question ‘What does Vesel mean by “Platonism” and can it be neatly defined in the context of European culture of the 16th century?’ According to Vesel, as reported by Palmieri, harmonia and symmetria are two key concepts whose applications in De revolutionibus (1543) show Copernicus to be a follower of Plato. In this brief note, we seek to clarify Copernicus’ explicit invocations of symmetry and harmony in his De revolutionibus.
{"title":"Palmieri and Vesel on Symmetry and Harmony in Copernicus’ Cosmology","authors":"B. R. Goldstein, Giora Hon","doi":"10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V11I0.26258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V11I0.26258","url":null,"abstract":"In his review [Aestimatio 11 (2014) 188–190] of Matjaž Vesel’s book,1 Paolo Palmieri focuses on the question ‘What does Vesel mean by “Platonism” and can it be neatly defined in the context of European culture of the 16th century?’ According to Vesel, as reported by Palmieri, harmonia and symmetria are two key concepts whose applications in De revolutionibus (1543) show Copernicus to be a follower of Plato. In this brief note, we seek to clarify Copernicus’ explicit invocations of symmetry and harmony in his De revolutionibus.","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"202-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69506320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-21DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V1I0.25648
J. Høyrup, J. Steele
I. Introduction / II. A New Reading / III. Select Textual Examples / IV. Methods / V. Further 'Algebraic' Texts / VI. Quasi-Algebraic Geometry / VII. Old Babylonian 'Algebra': A Global Characterization / VIII. The Historical Framework / IX. The 'Finer Structure' of the Old Babylonian Corpus / X. The Origin and Transformations of Old Babylonian Algebra / XI. Repercussions and Influences / XII. Index of Tablets / XIII. Index of Akkadian and Sumerian Terms and Key Phrases / XIV. Name Index / XV. Subject Index / XVI. Abbreviations and Bibliography
{"title":"Lengths, widths, surfaces: a portrait of Old Babylonian algebra and its kin","authors":"J. Høyrup, J. Steele","doi":"10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V1I0.25648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V1I0.25648","url":null,"abstract":"I. Introduction / II. A New Reading / III. Select Textual Examples / IV. Methods / V. Further 'Algebraic' Texts / VI. Quasi-Algebraic Geometry / VII. Old Babylonian 'Algebra': A Global Characterization / VIII. The Historical Framework / IX. The 'Finer Structure' of the Old Babylonian Corpus / X. The Origin and Transformations of Old Babylonian Algebra / XI. Repercussions and Influences / XII. Index of Tablets / XIII. Index of Akkadian and Sumerian Terms and Key Phrases / XIV. Name Index / XV. Subject Index / XVI. Abbreviations and Bibliography","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69505977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-21DOI: 10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26026
Anne Tihon, R. Mercier, J. Chabás
{"title":"Πτολεμαίου Πρόχειροι Κανόνεϲ. Les «Tables Faciles» de Ptolémée/Ptolemy’s Handy Tables . Tables A1–A2","authors":"Anne Tihon, R. Mercier, J. Chabás","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"106-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69506069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-21DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V10I0.26028
S. al-Hassani, S. Brentjes
Companion to the record-breaking London exhibit, this book is rich with vibrant images and little known facts that highlight revolutionising discoveries made throughout Muslim history that effected world change and continue to shape our world today. The beautifully illustrated volume mirrors the original self-published book in stunning illustrations, information, and scope, but has a more accessible presentation and price to appeal to both trade consumers and exhibit visitors. The book explores scientific and technological history in Islamic culture from health care to astronomy to reveal the innovations of Muslim society that have shaped our modern world. Complete with a foldout timeline and map illustrating the worldly contributions of Muslims, remarkable photographs and colourful illustrations, artefacts, historic documents and drawings, this book not only reveals 1001 Muslim inventions, but provides insight into the everyday life of the historic Muslim society and related Western growth.
{"title":"1001 Inventions : the enduring legacy of Muslim civilization","authors":"S. al-Hassani, S. Brentjes","doi":"10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V10I0.26028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V10I0.26028","url":null,"abstract":"Companion to the record-breaking London exhibit, this book is rich with vibrant images and little known facts that highlight revolutionising discoveries made throughout Muslim history that effected world change and continue to shape our world today. The beautifully illustrated volume mirrors the original self-published book in stunning illustrations, information, and scope, but has a more accessible presentation and price to appeal to both trade consumers and exhibit visitors. The book explores scientific and technological history in Islamic culture from health care to astronomy to reveal the innovations of Muslim society that have shaped our modern world. Complete with a foldout timeline and map illustrating the worldly contributions of Muslims, remarkable photographs and colourful illustrations, artefacts, historic documents and drawings, this book not only reveals 1001 Muslim inventions, but provides insight into the everyday life of the historic Muslim society and related Western growth.","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"119-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69506077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-21DOI: 10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26041
Vanna Maraglino, Matteo Valleriani
{"title":"Scienza antica in età moderna. Teoria e immagini","authors":"Vanna Maraglino, Matteo Valleriani","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"277-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69506132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-21DOI: 10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26047
A. Foscati, S. Cocco
{"title":"Ignis sacer. Una storia culturale del ‘fuoco sacro’ dall’antichità al Settecento","authors":"A. Foscati, S. Cocco","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"344-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69506201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-21DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V2I0.25751
R. Hankinson, Ian Mueller
{"title":"Simplicius on Aristotle’s On the Heavens 1.5-9","authors":"R. Hankinson, Ian Mueller","doi":"10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V2I0.25751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V2I0.25751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30096,"journal":{"name":"Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"119-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69506245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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