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THE RELIGIOUS STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF THE APUSENI MOUNTAINS 阿普塞尼山脉的宗教结构演变
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/rrgp.222107-341
Mădălin-Sebastian Lung, G. Muresan
This paper aims to analyse the religious structure and its evolution in the Apuseni Mountains (Romania). Thusly, we employed statistical data from three distinct population censuses, the first one being the Austro-Hungarian census of 1880. The next one was the one in 1930, organised by Romanian authorities. Furthermore, it was the first and most important demographic census after the Great Union of 1918. The last census taken into consideration was the one in 2011, the second census of the 21st century. After obtaining the numerical data from the three censuses, we processed it using Microsoft Excel. Three tables were generated, emphasizing the numerical values and the percentages for each religion or confession for each census. The map depicting the geographic location of the study area was developed using GIS technology (ArcGis 10.3). We determined that Christians have been dominating the Apuseni Mountains and the Orthodox faith had and still has the most adherents. Likewise, the political-administrative factor heavily influenced census operations and also produced imbalances in the religious structure, especially after the 1948 abolition of the monarchy.
本文旨在分析罗马尼亚阿普塞尼山区的宗教结构及其演变。因此,我们采用了三次不同人口普查的统计数据,第一次是1880年奥匈帝国人口普查。第二次是1930年,由罗马尼亚当局组织。此外,这是1918年大联盟之后第一次也是最重要的人口普查。上一次人口普查是在2011年,这是21世纪的第二次人口普查。在获得三次人口普查的数字数据后,我们使用Microsoft Excel进行处理。生成了三个表格,强调每次人口普查中每种宗教或忏悔的数值和百分比。描绘研究区域地理位置的地图是使用GIS技术(ArcGis 10.3)绘制的。我们确定基督徒一直统治着阿普塞尼山脉,东正教信仰过去和现在仍然是最多的信徒。同样,政治行政因素严重影响了人口普查工作,也造成了宗教结构的不平衡,特别是在1948年废除君主制之后。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN RESILIENCE – A FIRST STEP TOWARDS THE CITY OF THE FUTURE 城市韧性——迈向未来城市的第一步
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.30892/RRGP.211102-325
Liviu Bogdan Vlad
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引用次数: 1
THE ECONOMIC CAPACITY OF THE MOST DEVELOPED NATION: NORWAY 最发达国家的经济能力:挪威
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.30892/RRGP.211103-326
L. Diaconescu
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引用次数: 1
THE CITY IN ITS STRUGGLE AGAINST URBAN SHOCKS OR THE ROAD TOWARDS THE RESILIENT CITY 城市在与城市冲击的斗争中,还是在通往弹性城市的道路上
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.30892/RRGP.211104-330
Liviu Bogdan Vlad, Academia de Studii Ecomonice, E. Ceptureanu, S. Ceptureanu
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引用次数: 0
ALTITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION AND SETTLEMENTS IN THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAIN SPACE. CASE STUDY: ROMANIAN CARPATHIANS 喀尔巴阡山脉空间人口与聚落的海拔分布。案例研究:罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡人
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.30892/rrgp.211101-324
Lung Mădălin-Sebastian, Diaconescu Luca
The purpose of this study is to carry out a statistic on the altitude distribution of population and settlements in the Romanian Carpathians. These mountains are inhabited from the earliest historical periods. They offered the continuity of the Paleolithic population to the contemporary. 7 altitudes classes, respectively 56-100 m, 100-200 m, 200-300 m, 300-500 m, 500-750 m, 750-1000 m and 1,000-1,500 m were established for the achievement of the research. The data used for the study were those of the last 20th Century Census (1992) and the data of the last 21st Century Census (2011). Also, for some incursions in the explanation of demographic phenomena regarding the demographic evolution of settlements, the census of 1880, 1900 and 1930 were used. After processing data through the ArcGis 10.3 and Microsoft Excel 2013, a series of dysfunctions resulted. The Romanian Carpathians depopulated in the period 1992-2011, with about 435,000 inhabitants. All 7 elevation classes decreased demographical, with weights between 10%-27%. The majority of the population is located between 500-750 metres, which is lost to the highest numerical demographic, about 150,000 inhabitants. Under percentage ratio, the largest demographic decrease was 27% for settlements between 56-100 meters altitude. As a consequence, the space of the Romanian Carpathians faces risk demographic phenomena, such as depopulation.
本研究的目的是对罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉人口和定居点的海拔分布进行统计。从最早的历史时期起,这些山上就有人居住。他们提供了旧石器时代人口到当代的连续性。研究成果建立了56 ~ 100 m、100 ~ 200 m、200 ~ 300 m、300 ~ 500 m、500 ~ 750 m、750 ~ 1000 m、1000 ~ 1500 m 7个海拔等级。该研究使用的数据是最近一次20世纪人口普查(1992年)和最近一次21世纪人口普查(2011年)的数据。此外,在解释有关住区人口演变的人口现象时,也使用了1880年、1900年和1930年的人口普查。通过ArcGis 10.3和Microsoft Excel 2013对数据进行处理后,出现了一系列的功能障碍。罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉在1992年至2011年期间人口减少,约有43.5万居民。所有7个海拔等级在人口统计学上都有所下降,权重在10%-27%之间。大多数人口位于500-750米之间,这是人口最多的地方,约有15万居民。在百分比比率下,海拔56-100米之间的居民点人口降幅最大,为27%。因此,罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡人的空间面临着人口减少等危险的人口现象。
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引用次数: 2
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Revista Romana de Geografie Politica
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