Introduction: Attitude is one of the important and effective aspects of life. The effect of attitude to objects, individuals and events is an undeniable fact in forming behavior, motivation and supply of needs. This research aimed to assess the relationship between life satisfaction and benefit of attitude to money among students of Islamic Azad University, Branch of Quchan. Materials and Methods: The statistical community of this descriptive-correlational study concluded all students of Islamic Azad University, Branch of Quchan in 2016-17. Amongst them 363 cases selected via Morgan table as subjects through classified randomized sampling method among different departments. Data collected via researcher-made questionnaire and its validity approved by formal validity and Cronbach alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive, correlative coefficient and multi-regression. Results: The results showed that 59 of students have great expect about benefit of money, 28.5 have medium and 12.5 have low expect about benefit of money. Also the results showed that the levels of life satisfaction are great and very great in 58 of cases, 29 have medium level and 13 have low level of life satisfaction. In addition the results of correlative coefficient showed that expect of benefit and life satisfaction have most direct relationship with attitude to money while age and income have most indirect relationship with attitude to money.  Conclusion: Based on the results, expect of benefit of money and life satisfaction have most direct and significant relationships with the attitude to money. Â
{"title":"The effect of life satisfaction and assessment of benefit on attitude to money among college students","authors":"Mahboubeh Barand, M. Imanian","doi":"10.22038/JFMH.2017.9313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JFMH.2017.9313","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Attitude is one of the important and effective aspects of life. The effect of attitude to objects, individuals and events is an undeniable fact in forming behavior, motivation and supply of needs. This research aimed to assess the relationship between life satisfaction and benefit of attitude to money among students of Islamic Azad University, Branch of Quchan. Materials and Methods: The statistical community of this descriptive-correlational study concluded all students of Islamic Azad University, Branch of Quchan in 2016-17. Amongst them 363 cases selected via Morgan table as subjects through classified randomized sampling method among different departments. Data collected via researcher-made questionnaire and its validity approved by formal validity and Cronbach alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive, correlative coefficient and multi-regression. Results: The results showed that 59 of students have great expect about benefit of money, 28.5 have medium and 12.5 have low expect about benefit of money. Also the results showed that the levels of life satisfaction are great and very great in 58 of cases, 29 have medium level and 13 have low level of life satisfaction. In addition the results of correlative coefficient showed that expect of benefit and life satisfaction have most direct relationship with attitude to money while age and income have most indirect relationship with attitude to money.  Conclusion: Based on the results, expect of benefit of money and life satisfaction have most direct and significant relationships with the attitude to money. Â","PeriodicalId":30161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"408-413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48552394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The purpose of present research was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on clinical syndrome and body image in women with bulimia nervosa disorder. Materials and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and control group. The study population consisted of all women who referred to two nutrition and diet therapy clinics in Mashhad between February and May 2015, among which 30 women with inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as the sample using convenience sampling. The 30 participants were randomly assigned to two 15-person groups. The first group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and the second group was the control group that was placed on a waiting list. Binge Eating questionnaire (Gormally, 1982), Fisher�s image inventory and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used to collect data. Data analysis was conducted using analysis of covariance in SPSS. Results: Based on the test results, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly reduced depression (P<0.05), anxiety (P<0.05) and stress (P<0.05). Furthermore, the therapy increased the body image scores in experimental group compared to the control group at post-test stage (P<0.05).  Conclusion: The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduces depression, anxiety and stress, as well as improves body image in people being treated. Thus, the use of this therapy is recommended for patients with bulimia nervosa.
{"title":"Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on clinical syndrome and body image in women with bulimia nervosa","authors":"Marjan Moradi, A. Samari","doi":"10.22038/JFMH.2017.9308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JFMH.2017.9308","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The purpose of present research was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on clinical syndrome and body image in women with bulimia nervosa disorder. Materials and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and control group. The study population consisted of all women who referred to two nutrition and diet therapy clinics in Mashhad between February and May 2015, among which 30 women with inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as the sample using convenience sampling. The 30 participants were randomly assigned to two 15-person groups. The first group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and the second group was the control group that was placed on a waiting list. Binge Eating questionnaire (Gormally, 1982), Fisher�s image inventory and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used to collect data. Data analysis was conducted using analysis of covariance in SPSS. Results: Based on the test results, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly reduced depression (P<0.05), anxiety (P<0.05) and stress (P<0.05). Furthermore, the therapy increased the body image scores in experimental group compared to the control group at post-test stage (P<0.05).  Conclusion: The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduces depression, anxiety and stress, as well as improves body image in people being treated. Thus, the use of this therapy is recommended for patients with bulimia nervosa.","PeriodicalId":30161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"394-400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48100737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
مقدمه: کمخونیهای مگالوبلاستیک گروهی از اختلالات هستند که معمولا ناشی از کمبود ویتامین ب 12 یا فولات میباشند. کمبود ویتامین ب 12 با طیف وسیعی از علایم خونی، عصبی، گوارشی و روانپزشکی بروز میکند. عدم درمان آنمی، مانع از درمان مناسب بیمار میشود و حتی اگر بیمار تحت درمان مناسب اختلال روانپزشکی قرار گیرد، اغلب پاسخ ناکافی یا مقاومت به درمان خواهد داشت. معرفی مورد: این مقاله به معرفی خانم 33 سالهای میپردازد که با علایم سندرم افسردگی و بیثباتیهای خلقی با تشخیصهای روانپزشکی گوناگونی همچون اختلال شخصیت مرزی، افسردگی اساسی و اختلال خلقی نامعین، تحت درمان روانپزشکی قرار داشته و طی 6 ماههی قبل بستری و به تدریج اختلال تعادل، پارستزی، سردی و درد اندامهای تحتانی نیز به علایم فوق افزوده شده بود. بیمار به علت افکار جدی خودکشی و اختلال عملکرد بستری گردید. با ظن آنمی مگالوبلاستیک، آزمایشات کامل خون و سطح سرمی ب 12 و اسید فولیک به عمل آمد و پس از تایید تشخیص (افت سطح سرمی ب 12، 90 پیکوگرم در میلیلیتر) و شروع درمان، علایم طی چند روز به طرز چشمگیری ناپدید شد. بیمار از بیمارستان روانپزشکی ترخیص و جهت بررسی علل آنمی مگالوبلاستیک، به متخصص داخلی ارجاع گردید. نتیجهگیری: اختلالات روانی در کمبود کوبالامین (ویتامین ب 12) شیوع بالایی دارد لذا حتی در غیاب علایم خونی یا عصبی کمبود ب 12، احتمال آنمی مگالوبلاستیک در علایم یا اختلالات روانپزشکی نامعمول یا مقاوم به درمانهای رایج، علایم روانی ناشایع و نوسان در علایم، باید مد نظر قرار گیرد.
{"title":"گزارش یک مورد: بروز کمبود ویتامین ب12 و آنمی مگالوبلاستیک با افسردگی مقاوم به درمان و علایم شبه جسمی","authors":"علی آخوندپور منطقی, رویا صمدی, پریسا صمدی","doi":"10.22038/JFMH.2013.1423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JFMH.2013.1423","url":null,"abstract":"مقدمه: کمخونیهای مگالوبلاستیک گروهی از اختلالات هستند که معمولا ناشی از کمبود ویتامین ب 12 یا فولات میباشند. کمبود ویتامین ب 12 با طیف وسیعی از علایم خونی، عصبی، گوارشی و روانپزشکی بروز میکند. عدم درمان آنمی، مانع از درمان مناسب بیمار میشود و حتی اگر بیمار تحت درمان مناسب اختلال روانپزشکی قرار گیرد، اغلب پاسخ ناکافی یا مقاومت به درمان خواهد داشت. \u0000معرفی مورد: این مقاله به معرفی خانم 33 سالهای میپردازد که با علایم سندرم افسردگی و بیثباتیهای خلقی با تشخیصهای روانپزشکی گوناگونی همچون اختلال شخصیت مرزی، افسردگی اساسی و اختلال خلقی نامعین، تحت درمان روانپزشکی قرار داشته و طی 6 ماههی قبل بستری و به تدریج اختلال تعادل، پارستزی، سردی و درد اندامهای تحتانی نیز به علایم فوق افزوده شده بود. بیمار به علت افکار جدی خودکشی و اختلال عملکرد بستری گردید. با ظن آنمی مگالوبلاستیک، آزمایشات کامل خون و سطح سرمی ب 12 و اسید فولیک به عمل آمد و پس از تایید تشخیص (افت سطح سرمی ب 12، 90 پیکوگرم در میلیلیتر) و شروع درمان، علایم طی چند روز به طرز چشمگیری ناپدید شد. بیمار از بیمارستان روانپزشکی ترخیص و جهت بررسی علل آنمی مگالوبلاستیک، به متخصص داخلی ارجاع گردید. \u0000نتیجهگیری: اختلالات روانی در کمبود کوبالامین (ویتامین ب 12) شیوع بالایی دارد لذا حتی در غیاب علایم خونی یا عصبی کمبود ب 12، احتمال آنمی مگالوبلاستیک در علایم یا اختلالات روانپزشکی نامعمول یا مقاوم به درمانهای رایج، علایم روانی ناشایع و نوسان در علایم، باید مد نظر قرار گیرد.","PeriodicalId":30161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"111-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68366859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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