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Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College最新文献

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The Gender factor and New Technologies in the Comprehension of Probabilities: Evidence from the Perceptions of Students 概率理解中的性别因素和新技术:来自学生看法的证据
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i2.10674
Eleni Tsami, Andreas Rokopanos, Dimitrios Anastasopoulos
Mathematical education in Greece is constantly evolving in the pursuit of optimal learning outcomes for students despite their cognitive differences. This study seeks to gain insight into the use of new technologies in teaching probability theory and the gender  differences in the comprehension of probability theory. To this end, a survey was conducted involving 500 students of the Department of Statistics and Insurance Science at the University of Piraeus. The respective questionnaire involves questions of self-reported results and employs the Likert scale to obtain the students’ perceptions. Our data demonstrate no difference among the genders regarding the use of new technologies or their performance (i.e., the test scores) in the relevant courses.
尽管学生存在认知差异,但希腊的数学教育仍在不断发展,以追求最佳的学习效果。本研究旨在深入了解新技术在概率论教学中的应用以及在理解概率论方面的性别差异。为此,我们对比雷埃夫斯大学统计与保险科学系的 500 名学生进行了调查。调查问卷涉及自我报告结果的问题,并采用李克特量表来了解学生的看法。我们的数据表明,在使用新技术或在相关课程中的表现(即考试成绩)方面,男女生之间没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Briefly Recalling Moments in Mathematics Education History: 简要回顾数学教育史上的重要时刻:
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i2.10708
Brian D. Darrow, Jr.
Arithmetic was the first mathematical subject to enter the school curriculum in the United States in a formalized manner. Until the first quarter of the nineteenth century, the prevailing pedegogy of this subject revolved around the tenets of mental discipline theory and the rules method of teaching, which valued memorization and repetivive drill of procedures. This continued until pedegogical alternatives to this approach were offered by innovative textbook writers, most notably William Colburn and his 1825 text First Lessons in Arithmetic on the Plan of Pestalozzi. In this article, the teaching of arithemtic in the early United States and the influence of Colburn's text is discussed and is later contextualized through their influence on modern mathematics education practice. 
算术是美国第一个正式进入学校课程的数学科目。直到十九世纪第一季度,该学科的主流教学法一直围绕着心智纪律理论和规则教学法的信条,即重视记忆和重复操练程序。这种情况一直持续到创新教科书的编写者,特别是威廉-科尔伯恩(William Colburn)及其1825年出版的《根据裴斯泰洛齐计划的算术第一课》(First Lessons in Arithmetic on the Plan of Pestalozzi),提出了替代这种方法的教学法。本文将讨论美国早期的算术教学以及柯尔本教科书的影响,并随后通过它们对现代数学教育实践的影响来说明其背景。
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引用次数: 0
About the Authors and Reviewer Acknowledgement 关于作者和审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i2.12153
James Giff
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引用次数: 0
Developing Number Sense with Number Talks 通过数字讲座培养数感
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i2.11709
Taajah Witherspoon
The results of this study revealed students’ solution strategies progressed from inefficient strategies e.g., counting on fingers to more efficient strategies with mathematical connections. These findings should enable educators to gain more insight to use Number Talks to help student develop computational fluency with numbers.
研究结果表明,学生的解决策略从低效策略(如数手指)发展到更高效的数学联系策略。这些发现应能让教育工作者更深入地了解如何利用 "数字讲座 "来帮助学生提高数字计算的流畅性。
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引用次数: 1
How Pre-Service Teachers Define “Good” Mathematics Teaching and Learning 职前教师如何定义 "好的 "数学教与学
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i2.11723
Christine M. Phelps-Gregory, Gabrielle Mynatt, Martha Frank
Mathematics self-efficacy (beliefs about oneself as a learner of mathematics) and mathematics teaching efficacy (beliefs about oneself as a mathematics teacher) are important constructs that influence pre-service teachers’ (PTs’) learning and teaching (Bandura 1986). However, less is known qualitatively about how PTs define good teaching and learning when they make efficacy judgments such as, “I am good at learning mathematics” or “I am good at teaching mathematics.” This qualitative case study used journaling to examine 23 elementary PTs’ definitions of being good at doing and teaching mathematics. Our findings suggest PTs define being good at mathematics in a variety of ways, including receiving good grades, being fluid (quickly and successfully doing procedures), and having the ability to apply mathematics to new contexts. PTs also held a variety of definitions of good mathematics teaching, including focusing on student understanding, using group work and manipulatives, and having passion. These results have implications for researchers studying self-efficacy and teaching efficacy as well as for teacher educators hoping to engage PTs fully in their classrooms.
数学自我效能感(对自己作为数学学习者的信念)和数学教学效能感(对自己作为数学教师的信念)是影响职前教师学习和教学的重要建构(班杜拉,1986 年)。然而,对于职前教师在做出 "我擅长学数学 "或 "我擅长教数学 "等效能判断时如何定义良好的教与学的定性研究却知之甚少。这项定性案例研究采用日记的方式,考察了 23 名小学准教师对 "善于做数学 "和 "善于教数学 "的定义。我们的研究结果表明,小学教师对 "擅长数学 "的定义多种多样,包括取得好成绩、思维流畅(快速、成功地完成程序)以及有能力将数学应用到新的情境中。数学教师对优秀数学教学的定义也多种多样,包括注重学生的理解、使用小组合作和操作工具以及富有激情。这些结果对研究自我效能感和教学效能感的研究人员以及希望让数学教师充分参与课堂教学的教师教育者都有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Notes from the Field Preface 前言
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i2.12142
Kaori Yamamoto, Jimmy Giff
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引用次数: 0
Protective Factors that Yield Empowerment for Black Girls’ Mathematical Brilliance 增强黑人女孩数学才能的保护因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i2.10313
Natalie Parker-Holliman, Ph.D, Faith Maina
Black girls are marginalized and often experience barriers to accessing advanced mathematics, which affects their socialization and identity. Little is known about the experiences of Black girls who have gained access to advanced mathematics programs. The participants in this study were 11 middle school Black females enrolled in advanced mathematics, a course with a curriculum at a higher grade level and a faster pace compared to their same-age peers. Using a qualitative methodology, we use collective memory writings, individual and focus group interviews, and the researcher’s journal data to examine how girls’ perceptions of societal messages work to impact and empower Black girls enrolled in advanced mathematics coursework and extend current research on this topic. We conclude that Black girls have various protective factors--innate characteristics that yield positive outcomes, influencing their self-efficacy. The themes uncovered as a result were that Black girls are motivated by engaging in valuable mathematics that is meaningful to them; their perceived mathematical identity represents a protective factor. This research study illuminates that Black girls are brilliant, but only those with prominent protective factors are often recognized in educational institutions for their merit.
黑人女孩被边缘化,在学习高等数学方面经常遇到障碍,这影响了她们的社会化和身份认同。人们对黑人女孩学习高等数学课程的经历知之甚少。本研究的参与者是 11 名参加高等数学课程的初中黑人女生,与同龄人相比,她们的课程年级更高,进度更快。我们采用定性研究方法,通过集体记忆写作、个人和焦点小组访谈以及研究人员的日志数据,来研究女孩对社会信息的看法如何影响和增强学习高等数学课程的黑人女孩的能力,并扩展当前关于这一主题的研究。我们的结论是,黑人女孩具有各种保护性因素--产生积极结果的先天特征,影响着她们的自我效能感。由此揭示出的主题是:黑人女孩的动力来自于参与对她们有意义的、有价值的数学活动;她们所感知到的数学身份是一种保护因素。这项研究揭示了黑人女孩的聪明才智,但只有那些具有突出保护因素的女孩,其优点才会经常得到教育机构的认可。
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引用次数: 0
The Thinking Classroom in a College Setting 大学环境中的思考课堂
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i1.10105
Elana Reiser, Jenna Trusnovec
Developing and Supporting Teachers' Mathematical Pedagogy
发展和支持教师的数学教学法
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引用次数: 0
About the Authors and Reviewer Acknowledgement Spring 2023 关于作者和审稿人确认(春季2023)
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i1.11220
Journal Editor
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引用次数: 0
Preface Spring 2023 前言2023年春季
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.52214/jmetc.v14i1.11217
Baldwin Mei, Kaori Yamamoto
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College
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