Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i1.17774
Adelia Oktaviani, Satrio Fajar Romadhon, Muhammad Rusli Arafat
: Child growth is a period when children have a high level of curiosity, which sometimes leads them to commit crimes. According to the Indonesian Supreme Court Annual Report 2020, juvenile criminal cases reached 6,146. Meanwhile, as many as 38,590 cases of juvenile crimes were reported in the South Korean Judicial Yearbook 2020. There is a juvenile justice system to resolve juvenile criminal cases. This judicial system aims to educate and protect the rights of Children in Conflict with the Law for their future. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA), while there is the Juvenile Act of 2015 that regulated juvenile cases in South Korea. A comparison of the juvenile justice system in the two countries in fostering and protecting juveniles is an interesting matter to discuss. This article includes statistics on juvenile cases, the juvenile justice system, types of punishment, and the laws that apply in both countries. By using normative legal research methods, the result of this article is to give a comparison of how Indonesia and South Korea solve juvenile cases based on their juvenile justice systems and regulations.
{"title":"COMPARISON OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA","authors":"Adelia Oktaviani, Satrio Fajar Romadhon, Muhammad Rusli Arafat","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v2i1.17774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v2i1.17774","url":null,"abstract":": Child growth is a period when children have a high level of curiosity, which sometimes leads them to commit crimes. According to the Indonesian Supreme Court Annual Report 2020, juvenile criminal cases reached 6,146. Meanwhile, as many as 38,590 cases of juvenile crimes were reported in the South Korean Judicial Yearbook 2020. There is a juvenile justice system to resolve juvenile criminal cases. This judicial system aims to educate and protect the rights of Children in Conflict with the Law for their future. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA), while there is the Juvenile Act of 2015 that regulated juvenile cases in South Korea. A comparison of the juvenile justice system in the two countries in fostering and protecting juveniles is an interesting matter to discuss. This article includes statistics on juvenile cases, the juvenile justice system, types of punishment, and the laws that apply in both countries. By using normative legal research methods, the result of this article is to give a comparison of how Indonesia and South Korea solve juvenile cases based on their juvenile justice systems and regulations.","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"424 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128288510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i1.19111
Ahmad Rayhan, Widya Ayu Pramesty
{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI TERHADAP MINAMATA CONVENTION ON MERCURY DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Mengenai Pencemaran Merkuri Dan Arsen Di Teluk Buyat)","authors":"Ahmad Rayhan, Widya Ayu Pramesty","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v2i1.19111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v2i1.19111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122040203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-20DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17433
Mentari Jastisia
The case of Syria is closely related to the civil and political rights of its citizens, the Syrian Government has violated the civil and political rights of its citizens, namely the violation of the right to life and the right to be free from torture. But as a member of the United Nations, Syria has ratified the ICCPR on 21 April 1969. ICCPR basically contains provisions on restrictions on use Authority by the state's repressive apparatus. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical which focuses on research on applicable legal provisions, namely on How’s the Effectiveness of Implementation and Compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in the Case of Violations of the Right to Life and the Right to be free from tortured in Syria. The specification of this research is descriptive analysis by showing the lack of legal protection in the field of Syrian immigrants and then conducting an analysis with various related legal sources. Syria as a member country of the ICCPR has carried out its obligations by sending periodic reports on cases of civil and political rights violations in Syria that are likely to experience delays. Syria has not yet ratified Optional Protocol I, so Syria can not be adapted by other ICCPR member states on the rights and politics in Syria, nor can there be any individual complaints by the Syrians against cases of civil and political rights. The author also concludes that in view of recent cases in Syria, it can be said that it violates the provisions of Article 6 & 7 ICCPR.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Implementation and Compliance with ICCPR in the Case of Violations of the Right to Life and the Right to be Free from Tortured in Syria","authors":"Mentari Jastisia","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17433","url":null,"abstract":"The case of Syria is closely related to the civil and political rights of its citizens, the Syrian Government has violated the civil and political rights of its citizens, namely the violation of the right to life and the right to be free from torture. But as a member of the United Nations, Syria has ratified the ICCPR on 21 April 1969. ICCPR basically contains provisions on restrictions on use Authority by the state's repressive apparatus. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical which focuses on research on applicable legal provisions, namely on How’s the Effectiveness of Implementation and Compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in the Case of Violations of the Right to Life and the Right to be free from tortured in Syria. The specification of this research is descriptive analysis by showing the lack of legal protection in the field of Syrian immigrants and then conducting an analysis with various related legal sources. Syria as a member country of the ICCPR has carried out its obligations by sending periodic reports on cases of civil and political rights violations in Syria that are likely to experience delays. Syria has not yet ratified Optional Protocol I, so Syria can not be adapted by other ICCPR member states on the rights and politics in Syria, nor can there be any individual complaints by the Syrians against cases of civil and political rights. The author also concludes that in view of recent cases in Syria, it can be said that it violates the provisions of Article 6 & 7 ICCPR.","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121326058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-20DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17437
Rahmi Yuniarti, Cheny Berlian
{"title":"Kajian Yuridis Hukum Persaingan Usaha Terhadap Perkembangan Pasar Uang Elektronik Dalam Perkembangan Pasar Nasional dan Internasional","authors":"Rahmi Yuniarti, Cheny Berlian","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130476061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-20DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17657
Ave Agave Christina Situmorang, Sintong Arion Hutapea
{"title":"Implementasi Pasal 2 Dan Pasal 5 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Terkait Marital Rape di Indonesia","authors":"Ave Agave Christina Situmorang, Sintong Arion Hutapea","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17657","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114964327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-20DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17759
Putri Tamara Maukura, Hadi Wijaya
{"title":"PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LAUT BINTAN DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PASAL 192-237 UNCLOS 1982","authors":"Putri Tamara Maukura, Hadi Wijaya","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17759","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121815433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-20DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17763
Ariesta Wibisono Anditya, Wahyu Adi Mudiparwanto
{"title":"KONSEKUENSI HUKUM HAK REFERRAL DAN HAK DEFERRAL DEWAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT","authors":"Ariesta Wibisono Anditya, Wahyu Adi Mudiparwanto","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17763","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133679169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-20DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17454
Suheflihusnaini Ashady, Aryadi Almau Dudy
Law enforcement against delicta jure gentium perpetrators can be done by using the direct enforcement system, indirect enforcement system
对犯犯的执法可以采用直接执行制度和间接执行制度
{"title":"PEMBERIAN AMNESTY TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN INTERNASIONAL MELALUI PROSES TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE (Kajian Perbandingan Kasus Apartheid di Afrika, Uruguay dan G 30 S di Indonesia","authors":"Suheflihusnaini Ashady, Aryadi Almau Dudy","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17454","url":null,"abstract":"Law enforcement against delicta jure gentium perpetrators can be done by using the direct enforcement system, indirect enforcement system","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126702821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i1.14597
Lisa Novri Anggina
: Terrorism is used to intimidate the civilian population, influence government policies
恐怖主义被用来恐吓平民，影响政府的政策
{"title":"Global War on Terror by the United States from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law","authors":"Lisa Novri Anggina","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i1.14597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i1.14597","url":null,"abstract":": Terrorism is used to intimidate the civilian population, influence government policies","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114895229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i1.15085
Y. Rahman, Redo Noviansyah
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"Pentingnya Mengadopsi Ketentuan Lembaga Pre-Trial Chamber Pada International Criminal Court Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia","authors":"Y. Rahman, Redo Noviansyah","doi":"10.51825/tjil.v1i1.15085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/tjil.v1i1.15085","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":302271,"journal":{"name":"Tirtayasa Journal of International Law","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133083285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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