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Pedagogika Psihologia ta Medikobiologicni Problemi Fizicnogo Vihovanna i Sportu最新文献

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Characteristics of physical loads endured by military officers of mechanized troops during field maneuvres 机械化部队军官在野战演习中所承受的物理负荷特征
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2015.0909
I. L. Shlyamar, A. Yaworsky, S. Romanchuk, A. Petruk, V. V. Dzyama, I. Romaniv, A. Vorontsov
Purpose: observation over influence of physical loads on military officers in process of acquiring and mastering of military applied skills during field maneuvers. Material: in experiment 120 military officers of 20-25 years old age with equal physical fitness participated. Results: it was determined that in period of field maneuvers the greatest load was endured by military officers in attack exercises and on the march. The least physical loads were in period of organization and fulfillment of combat shooting. It was also established that main part of motor actions was fulfilled in aerobic mode. Military officers’ functioning in field maneuvers was accompanied by heart beats rate of 120-150 b.p.m. and 60-90 b.p.m. during long time. Conclusions: We offered to practice physical training of mechanized units’ military officers in modes, close to field ones.
目的:观察野战机动中体能负荷对军官军事应用技能获取和掌握的影响。材料:实验对象为120名年龄在20 ~ 25岁,身体素质相等的军官。结果:在野战演习期间,军官在进攻演习和行军时所承受的负荷最大。在战斗射击的组织和执行阶段,体力负荷最小。并确定了主要的运动动作在有氧模式下完成。军官在野战演习中,长时间心率为120 ~ 150次/分,60 ~ 90次/分。结论:建议机械化部队军官在接近野战的模式下进行体能训练。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of technical and tactical actions qualified athletes in football different roles in gaming areas of the field 执行技战术动作的合格运动员在足球比赛领域的不同角色
Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.735959
I. Karpa
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引用次数: 1
Health, physical education and physical development of students in historically and personally developing paradigm 健康、体育与学生身体发展的历史与个人发展范式
Pub Date : 2013-05-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.707091
S. Belykh
It is considered the general health situation of the population of Europe. It is shown that in the last decade in the European Union there is a steady trend towards better health. It is noted that in the countries of the former Soviet Union, including Ukraine, the reverse process. Revealed the possibility of improved system of physical education students in improving indicators of physical development, functional status and health of students and the general population. It is noted that the intense physical activity of young people is only 3 - 4 minutes per day, and moderate and total - just over 1 hour. It is noted that the enhancement of the educational component of university discipline Physical Education is defined professional and personal characteristics of teachers of physical education departments, their willingness to self-improvement and development. The prospects for the use of personal-oriented campaign in the reform of university academic discipline Physical Education.
它被认为是欧洲人口的一般健康状况。数据显示,在过去十年中,欧洲联盟出现了健康状况改善的稳定趋势。人们注意到,在包括乌克兰在内的前苏联国家,情况正好相反。揭示完善学生体育教育体系在改善学生和一般人群身体发育、功能状况和健康指标方面的可能性。值得注意的是,年轻人的剧烈体育活动每天只有3 - 4分钟,适度的和完全的-刚刚超过1小时。指出高校体育学科教育成分的提升是指体育系教师的专业和个人特征、自我完善和发展的意愿。以人为本的运动在高校学科体育改革中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 4
Comparative analysis of the level of physical health of students of economics specialties 经济学专业学生体质健康水平的比较分析
Pub Date : 2013-05-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.707100
I. O. Salatenko
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引用次数: 0
Nutrional needs of athletes 运动员的营养需求
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.691079
Pandey Shruti, S. Vasudeva
Aim – is to provide a comprehensive information regarding the nutritional needs of athletes, followed by female athletes who have a higher necessity for Iron. Sports and nutrition are directly related to each other. Taking into consideration the fact that sports person need more energy to carry out their sporting activity effectively, it becomes of prime importance to take care for sports performance. Athletes must supposedly eat the perfect ratio of Protein, carbohydrate and fat at each meal and snack to control the hormonal systems and thus reach their maximum performance and ideal weight .The carbohydrate/protein/fat ratio of the 40-30-30 diet allegedly maintains the proper balance between the hormones insulin and glucagon. The present review focuses on the intake for a wholesome nutrient and well balanced diet for better performance among male as well as female athletes. Шрути Пандей, Вазудева Синг. Потребность в питании спортсменов. Цель – обеспечить исчерпывающую информацию о потребности в питании спортсменов и спортсменок, имеющих острую необходимость восполнения дефицита железа. Спорт и питание непосредственно связаны друг с другом. Учитывая тот факт, что спортивному человеку необходимо больше энергии для спортивной деятельности, оно становится главной важностью при спортивных выступлениях. Предположительно, спортсмены должны употреблять в своем рационе белки, углеводы и жиры, которые способствуют управлению гормональными системами, и таким образом, достичь своего максимального показателя и идеального веса. Соотношение углевода/белка/жира 40-30-30 диет предположительно поддерживает надлежащий баланс между гормональным инсулином и глюкагоном. Данное исследование сосредотачивается на потреблении полезных питательных веществ спортсменами и хорошо уравновешенной диете для достижения лучшего показателя среди спортсменов мужчин и женщин. Шруті Пандей, Вазудева Сінг. Потреба в харчуванні спортсменів. Мета – забезпечити вичерпну інформацію про потреби в харчуванні спортсменів і спортсменок, які мають гостру необхідність поповнення дефіциту заліза. Спорт та харчування безпосередньо пов'язані один з одним. Враховуючи той факт, що спортивній людині необхідно більше енергії для спортивної діяльності, воно стає головною важливістю при спортивних виступах. Імовірно, спортсмени повинні вживати в своєму раціоні білки, вуглеводи і жири, які сприяють управлінню гормональними системами, і таким чином, досягти свого максимального показника і ідеальної ваги. Співвідношення вуглеводу / білка / жиру 40-30-30 дієт імовірно підтримує належний баланс між гормональним інсуліном і глюкагоном. Дане дослідження зосереджується на споживанні корисних поживних речовин спортсменами і добре урівноваженій дієті для досягнення кращого показника серед спортсменів чоловіків і жінок.
目的-是提供一个全面的信息,关于运动员的营养需求,其次是女运动员谁对铁有更高的需求。运动和营养是直接相关的。考虑到运动员需要更多的能量来有效地进行体育活动,照顾好运动成绩就变得至关重要。运动员必须在每餐和零食中摄入蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪的完美比例,以控制激素系统,从而达到最佳表现和理想体重。40-30-30饮食法的碳水化合物/蛋白质/脂肪比例据称能保持胰岛素和胰高血糖素激素之间的适当平衡。本综述的重点是健康营养和均衡饮食的摄入,以提高男女运动员的表现。Шрути Пандей, Вазудева Синг。Потребность, питании спортсменов。Цель——обеспечитьисчерпывающуюинформациюопотребностивпитанииспортсменовиспортсменок,имеющихоструюнеобходимостьвосполнениядефицитажелеза。Спортипитаниенепосредственносвязаныдругсдругом。Учитываятотфакт,чтоспортивномучеловекунеобходимобольшеэнергиидляспортивнойдеятельности,оностановитсяглавнойважностьюприспортивныхвыступлениях。Предположительно,спортсменыдолжныупотреблятьвсвоемрационебелки,углеводыижиры,которыеспособствуютуправлениюгормональнымисистемами,итакимобразом,достичьсвоегомаксимальногопоказателяиидеальноговеса。Соотношениеуглевода/белка/жирад40-30-30иетпредположительноподдерживаетнадлежащийбалансмеждугормональныминсулиномиглюкагоном。Данноеисследованиесосредотачиваетсянапотребленииполезныхпитательныхвеществспортсменамиихорошоуравновешеннойдиетедлядостижениялучшегопоказателясредиспортсменовмужчиниженщин。Шруті Пандей, Вазудева Сінг。Потреба, харчуванні спортсменів。——Метазабезпечитивичерпнуінформаціюпропотребивхарчуванніспортсменівіспортсменок,якімаютьгострунеобхідністьпоповненнядефіцитузаліза。Спорттахарчуваннябезпосередньопов”язаніодинзодним。Враховуючитойфакт,щоспортивнійлюдинінеобхіднобільшеенергіїдляспортивноїдіяльності,воностаєголовноюважливістюприспортивнихвиступах。,Імовірноспортсмениповиннівживативсвоємураціонібілки,вуглеводиіжири,якісприяютьуправліннюгормональнимисистемами,ітакимчином,досягтисвогомаксимальногопоказникаіідеальноїваги。Співвідношеннявуглеводуб/ілка/жир40-30-30дуієтімовірнопідтримуєналежнийбалансміжгормональнимінсуліноміглюкагоном。Данедослідженнязосереджуєтьсянаспоживаннікориснихпоживнихречовинспортсменамиідобреурівноваженійдієтідлядосягненнякращогопоказникасередспортсменівчоловіківіжінок。
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引用次数: 1
Competition in the training of the athletes of Special Olympics 特奥会运动员训练中的竞争
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.691022
A. Perederiy
The aim of the study is to characterize the competition as part of the system of training athletes of Special Olympics. It was determined that the specificity of the system of training athletes of Special Olympics is to focus on the demonstration of athletic performance. Determined that the results should contribute to the achievement of social adaptation and rehabilitation of athletes. Lack of dominance purely sports-effective component and determines the specific role of competition in the training. The classification of types of competitions. Characterized by specific features of the study (teaching), training and conditional qualifiers. Identified specific characteristics of qualifying and main events in the Special Olympics. It was determined that the competitions are important for the development of athletic skills, the creation of equal opportunities for competition. It was determined that the competitions are the best means of verifying the athlete athletic skills, measuring progress and providing incentives for personal growth.
研究的目的是将比赛定性为特奥运动员训练体系的一部分。确定了特奥运动员训练制度的特殊性是注重竞技表现的展示。确定研究结果应有助于运动员实现社会适应和康复。缺乏纯粹的运动优势和有效成分,决定了竞技性在训练中的具体作用。竞赛类型的分类。具有学习(教学)、训练和条件限定等具体特点。确定特奥会预选赛和主要项目的具体特点。人们确定,比赛对发展运动技能和创造平等的竞争机会很重要。我们认为,比赛是检验运动员运动技能、衡量进步和激励个人成长的最佳手段。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of an application degree of marketing in organization and management activity of youth sports schools 市场营销在青少年体校组织管理活动中的应用程度分析
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.691023
N. Sereda
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引用次数: 0
Method of technical training of football players during pre-basic training 足球运动员基础训练前的技术训练方法
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.691016.V2
V. Matyas
Annotation. The question of technical training football players is considered. Revealed that the percentage of defects in the performance of technical elements of a good at football players of different ages. In the main experiment participated 44 players. The study used data from testing of technical training young players 10-11 years. It was revealed that the curricula of different authors (except the French) offer to study each technique separately in different sequences. The technique of technical training in the annual cycle during the pre-basic training, taking into account the sequence of techniques. Found that the ratio error decreased from 42 (90%) and 14 (58%). It is shown that in-depth training players 10-11 years are characterized by combining several techniques. A significant improvement in the technical readiness of young players.
注释。探讨了足球运动员技术训练的问题。揭示了不同年龄的优秀足球运动员在技术要素表现上的缺陷百分比。在主实验中有44名参与者。该研究使用了10-11岁年轻球员技术训练的测试数据。据透露,不同作者(法国人除外)的课程以不同的顺序分别学习每种技术。技术培训在每年的技术培训周期中进行前期基础培训,考虑到技术的先后顺序。发现比值误差从42(90%)和14(58%)下降。研究表明,深度训练10-11岁的运动员具有多种技术结合的特点。年轻球员技术水平的显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
THE STUDY OF SELF-CONCEPT BETWEEN VOLUNTEER AND NON-VOLUNTEER STUDENTS IN SPORT OF UNIVERSITIES 高校体育志愿者与非志愿者学生自我概念的研究
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.646176.V1
R. Andam, Asieh Ghorbanian Rajabi, N. Benar
Understanding personality characteristics of volunteers are important for their recruitment and retention in sport associations. This study compared self-concept as a personality characteristic between volunteer and non-volunteer students in sport associations. The method of this research was survey and descriptive. The statistical population consisted of volunteer and non-volunteer students in sport associations of Iran universities. Two hundred and fifty two students (120 volunteers and 132 non-volunteers) from 10 universities were selected as subjects by using random clustered sampling method. Pyryt and Mandaglio Self Perceived Survey (PMSPS) was used to collect the data. The content and face reliability of questionnaire was checked and confirmed. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire (alfa=0.90). Independent t test and U Mann-Whitney test were used for comparison of the factors between volunteers and non-volunteers. Findings of this study indicated that there was a significant difference between volunteer and non-volunteer students in social and athletic self-concept. The mean of scientific and value factors were higher in volunteers than non-volunteers, however, they were not statistically significant. We concluded that the nature of sport (active) and sport volunteering (social) encourage students who have higher self-concept for volunteering. Moreover, the characteristics of sport associations can increase self-concept in sport volunteers.
了解志愿者的个性特征对其在体育协会的招募和保留具有重要意义。本研究比较了体育社团志愿者和非志愿者学生自我概念的人格特征。本研究采用调查与描述相结合的方法。统计人群包括伊朗大学体育协会的志愿和非志愿学生。本研究采用随机整群抽样的方法,从10所高校选取了252名学生作为研究对象,其中志愿者120人,非志愿者132人。采用Pyryt和Mandaglio自我知觉调查(PMSPS)收集数据。对问卷的内容和面信度进行了检验和确认。采用Cronbach’s alpha系数检验问卷的信度(alpha =0.90)。自愿者与非自愿者的因素比较采用独立t检验和U Mann-Whitney检验。本研究结果表明,志愿学生与非志愿学生在社会和运动自我概念方面存在显著差异。志愿者的科学因素和价值因素的平均值高于非志愿者,但差异无统计学意义。研究发现,体育运动的性质(积极)和体育志愿活动的性质(社会)有利于学生对志愿活动有更高的自我概念。此外,体育社团的特征可以增加体育志愿者的自我概念。
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引用次数: 1
Using the molecular genetics methods for studying the peculiarities of muscle activity and inherited predisposition in the sport 运用分子遗传学方法研究运动中肌肉活动的特点和遗传倾向
Pub Date : 2013-02-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.639252
S. Drozdovska
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Pedagogika Psihologia ta Medikobiologicni Problemi Fizicnogo Vihovanna i Sportu
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