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The Oasis Solution-Turning Challenges into Opportunities via Integrated Unconventional Sustainable Solution in Managing Waste from Petroleum Operation Oasis解决方案:将挑战转化为机遇,通过综合非常规可持续解决方案管理石油作业废弃物
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.2118/195390-MS
Afzariah binti Che Arshad, A. H. Basri, Cynthia Ann Peterson, I. Rahim, M. Faiz, M. G. B. M. Anuar
Managing produced water, hazardous waste & open pits in onshore oil & gas operations presents multitude of challenges including high water cut, unavailability and effectiveness of wastes disposal facilities & backfilling material, which warrant PETRONAS to find a holistic solution to resolve these challenges. With the implementation of The OASIS Solution, these challenges can be effectively managed and convert them into valuable resources that will benefit our operations and contribute to the upgrading of the surrounding communities. Upon successful implementation, this solution will address the high water cut wells that in turn, will unlock potential additional barrels of oil, and potentially provide cleaner water for irrigation purpose, fuel pellet for waste incinerator, fertilizer for agriculture and insoluble material as pits's backfilling medium.
在陆上油气作业中,采出水、危险废物和露天坑的管理面临着许多挑战,包括高含水、废物处理设施和回填材料的不可用性和有效性,这要求马来西亚国家石油公司找到一个整体的解决方案来解决这些挑战。通过实施OASIS解决方案,我们可以有效地管理这些挑战,并将其转化为宝贵的资源,使我们的运营受益,并为周边社区的升级做出贡献。一旦成功实施,该解决方案将解决高含水井的问题,进而将释放潜在的额外石油桶,并可能为灌溉目的提供更清洁的水,为垃圾焚化炉提供燃料颗粒,为农业提供肥料,并作为坑的回填介质提供不溶性物质。
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引用次数: 0
An Oil Spill Preparedness Journey 石油泄漏防范之旅
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.2118/195380-MS
S. Shahnavas, A. Chee, Edelina Melisa
Nine years on, the Macondo Gulf of Mexico oil spill still has profound and transformative repercussions for our industry. While these have generally resulted in increased awareness on the importance of a robust oil spill preparedness program, there are some operators who unfortunately still "settle" for the bare minimum, simply to meet regulatory requirements. This paper discusses the importance of viewing oil spill preparedness as a series of process steps and explores the tools and support available in the industry, including the IOGP/IPIECA Joint Industry Project (JIP) Oil Spill Response. An excellent way to start the process of improving preparedness is through assessing the organisation’ s current capability, both in terms of what has been managed well and key areas for improvement. Whether it is a new facility or an old one, this capability review helps in giving an overview of where the organization stands in terms of its readiness to combat an oil spill. Based on the outcomes, it is then the organisation's responsibility to prioritise and agree on the forward plan. This helps them drive the improvement and set focus on a common goal. It is important to get this first step right, as it establishes the tone and defines the success of the preparedness journey. This can be achieved by engaging competent personnel and appropriate stakeholders throughout the journey to allow for meaningful discussion while in a non-emergency situation. The subsequent steps in the preparedness journey are aimed at building competencies and continuously improving the oil spill response capability. This includes developing or updating plans as well as conducting trainings and exercises. The potential consequences of not maintaining a robust preparedness programme may not be readily apparent during peacetime. However, when an incident strikes, even a minor deficiency in preparedness could prove to be detrimental to the organization. The real case experiences highlighted in this paper will illustrate how the cost and effort put into maintaining preparedness can provide exponential pay-back in a spill.
9年过去了,墨西哥湾马孔多漏油事件仍然对石油行业产生了深远的影响。虽然这些措施普遍提高了人们对强大的溢油防范计划重要性的认识,但不幸的是,一些运营商仍然“满足”最低限度的要求,仅仅是为了满足监管要求。本文讨论了将溢油准备视为一系列过程步骤的重要性,并探讨了行业中可用的工具和支持,包括IOGP/IPIECA联合工业项目(JIP)溢油响应。开始改进准备过程的一个极好的方法是通过评估组织当前的能力,包括管理良好的方面和需要改进的关键领域。无论是新设施还是旧设施,这种能力审查都有助于对组织在应对石油泄漏方面的准备情况进行概述。基于结果,组织有责任确定优先级并就未来计划达成一致。这有助于他们推动改进,并将注意力集中在共同的目标上。重要的是要把这第一步做好,因为它奠定了基调,并决定了准备工作的成功。这可以通过在整个过程中让有能力的人员和适当的利益攸关方参与进来,以便在非紧急情况下进行有意义的讨论来实现。准备过程中的后续步骤旨在建立能力并不断提高石油泄漏反应能力。这包括制定或更新计划以及进行培训和演习。在和平时期,不保持强有力的备灾方案的潜在后果可能不会很明显。然而,当事件发生时,即使是一个小小的准备不足也可能对组织造成不利影响。本文强调的实际案例经验将说明,为维护准备工作所投入的成本和努力如何在泄漏中提供指数级回报。
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引用次数: 0
Web-Based Environmental Impact Assessment EIA Application for Big Data Management 面向大数据管理的网络环评环评应用
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.2118/195411-MS
Ortip Jeerapornchai, Surasak Chonchirdsin, L. Pornsakulsakdi
Management of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study and information for long period and complicated operation is one of challenge in brown field operation, an application to establish an efficient and effective tool for communication and monitoring can assist involved parties in the process to acquire the consistence data for appropriated management. The scope of application comprised of the e-database of huge numbers EIA reports, tracking & monitoring system, available EIA laws, regulations, knowledge management and EIA information checklists for that data management. Regulation of Thailand on EIA report and study as well as users’ requirements are gathered for term of reference and basic criteria on web-based structuring design. That design framework was prepared by IT and Digital team and presented to users for feedback, recommendation and integrating for further development. Once the application is completed and finalized, the rollout is deployed to all action parties to be aware of the function-abilities and further actions required. The function ability of EIA Data Base is composed of 1) e-Database: the data migration of reports is systematically kept in SharePoint with searching tool function. 2) Tracking System: the key information which potentially deviate will be extracted and input in the application. 3) Service Request with EIA Information Required Checklist. This application is a single channel or platform of all EIA matters for data consistency with tracking system to notify appropriated action. In addition, storage of e-EIA database in this application can prevent the loss of document and reduce environment impact by the paperless system of digital information.
长期、复杂作业的环境影响评价研究与信息管理是棕地作业面临的挑战之一,建立一种高效、有效的沟通与监测工具可以帮助参与过程的各方获取一致性数据,以便进行适当的管理。应用范围包括海量环评报告电子数据库、跟踪监测系统、现有环评法律法规、知识管理、环评信息清单等。收集泰国对环评报告和研究的规定以及用户的要求,作为基于web的结构设计的参考范围和基本准则。该设计框架由IT和Digital团队准备,并提交给用户反馈、推荐和整合,以进一步发展。一旦应用程序完成并最终确定,将部署到所有操作方,以了解所需的功能和进一步操作。环评数据库的功能能力由以下部分组成:1)e-Database:将报告的数据迁移系统地保存在SharePoint中,并具有搜索工具功能。2)跟踪系统:将可能偏离的关键信息提取并输入到应用程序中。3)附有环评资料所需清单的服务申请。该应用程序是所有EIA事项的单一通道或平台,用于与跟踪系统的数据一致性,以通知适当的行动。此外,在本应用程序中存储e-EIA数据库,可以通过数字信息无纸化系统防止文件丢失,减少对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Toward Smooth Transition of Block Operatorship in Dealing with Environmental Issues 论处理环境问题的块操作的平稳过渡
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.2118/195396-MS
B. N. Cahyono
Oil & gas block operatorship may change as the block's agreement contract changes. The changing executions expected to have smooth transition between current operator to the upcoming operator since it may interfere performance of safety, environment, health, efficiency, reliability, production, and workforce. Focusing in environmental issues, there are some steps that called ‘SAFE’, i.e. consist of Scoping, Assessment, Follow up action, and Ensure. ‘SAFE’ is risk-based liabilities approach that involve both operators (current & the upcoming) and may assisted by Government agency. Scoping is to define petroleum agreement requirement, the areas/locations, production facilities status, environmental related facilities, supporting facilities, environmental audit result, environmental performance, permitting & reporting requirements, allegation of contamination records, and enforcement documents. Scoping conducted by desktop documents review and field visit if necessary. Result of the scoping is more precise high-level list of concern items to focus on for further Assessment. On Assessment step, all identified concern items assessed further with methods, liability, Role & Responsibility, and budget to have more reliable and accurate of risk calculation (risk revalidation). Methods describe how to conduct the assessment such as workshop, coordination meeting, site visit, aerial photography analysis etc. Liability of selected item to understand whether closure of past and present liabilities have been performed and also mitigation for identified potential future liabilities have been secured to avoid future potential conflict of liability between operators. Liability cover of compliance, remediation, fines & penalties, compensation, punitive damages, and natural resource damages. Role & responsibility to define who does what and how on when and who is responsible for the closure actions. Budget to quantify the environmental risk. All the items under the Assessment step considered to perform risk revalidation. Result of the assessment (recommendation) then follow up by actions to mitigate the potential risk. It may need physical activities such as facilities decommissioning and clean up, further environmental study, government bureaucracy approval, agreement of environmental procedure sharing etc. Follow up action require regular tracking progress status in serial times. At the last step, ensure all identified high and medium risk mitigated as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP) remaining risk. Finally, conducting ‘SAFE’ thoroughly for all identified risks, both operators may have clear role & responsibility, focus utilizing the resources, compete with the deadline time, avoid dispute liabilities post the transition date, and ensure continuity of environmental compliance.
随着区块协议合同的变化,油气区块的运营可能会发生变化。由于执行方式的变化可能会影响安全、环境、健康、效率、可靠性、生产和劳动力等方面的性能,因此预计当前作业者与新作业者之间的过渡将会很顺利。针对环境问题,有一些步骤被称为“SAFE”,即包括范围界定、评估、跟进行动和确保。“SAFE”是一种基于风险的负债方法,涉及运营商(当前和未来),并可能得到政府机构的协助。范围是定义石油协议要求、区域/位置、生产设施状态、环境相关设施、配套设施、环境审计结果、环境绩效、许可和报告要求、污染记录指控和执行文件。通过桌面文件审查和必要时实地考察进行范围界定。范围界定的结果是更精确的关注项目的高级列表,以便进一步评估。在评估步骤中,所有已确定的关注项目都将通过方法、责任、角色和责任以及预算进行进一步评估,以获得更可靠和准确的风险计算(风险再验证)。方法描述了如何进行评估,如研讨会、协调会议、实地考察、航空摄影分析等。选定项目的责任,以了解过去和现在的责任是否已经结清,以及已确定的潜在未来责任是否得到减轻,以避免运营商之间未来潜在的责任冲突。责任涵盖合规、补救、罚款、赔偿、惩罚性损害赔偿和自然资源损害。角色和职责定义谁做什么,何时做,以及谁负责关闭行动。预算以量化环境风险。评估步骤下被认为执行风险再验证的所有项目。评估的结果(建议),然后采取行动以减轻潜在风险。它可能需要一些实际活动,如设施退役和清理、进一步的环境研究、政府官僚审批、环境程序共享协议等。后续行动需要在连续时间内定期跟踪进度状态。在最后一步,确保所有已识别的高、中风险被降低到尽可能低的剩余风险(ALARP)。最后,对所有已识别的风险进行彻底的“SAFE”,运营商双方可以明确角色和责任,专注于利用资源,与截止日期竞争,避免过渡日期后的争议责任,并确保环境合规的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging Occupational Health and Wellness: Maximising Value Through Innovation, Digitalisation and Data Driven Approach 弥合职业健康与健康:通过创新、数字化和数据驱动的方法实现价值最大化
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.2118/195419-MS
Zulkifli Mohamad Yunus
By right, Occupational Health and Wellness should work in tandem but in reality, it is not always the case. Wellness which is defined as an active process of becoming aware of and making the right choices toward a healthy and fulfilling life should be one of key Occupational Health strategies, mainly from the perspective of personal risk management and prevention of ill health. As an example, a Wellness initiative at the workplace such as a weight loss program is often challenged as encroaching workers’ personal domain, although obesity is the key consideration of fitness to work for certain job specific group such as offshore workers. In addition, the impact of wellness initiatives is classically "stigmatized" as intangible, non-measurable and not sustainable thus making the efforts to convince and get buy-in from various stakeholders challenging. This paper aims to describe an initiative that leverages on digital technology to improve health management by bridging Occupational Health and Wellness elements from prespective of health assessment and data management. Creation of a "user friendly" health assessment system, likely will contribute a significant role in driving a sustainable culture of health at the workplace.
按理说,职业健康和健康应该协同工作,但在现实中,情况并非总是如此。健康被定义为意识到健康和充实生活并做出正确选择的积极过程,应该是关键的职业健康战略之一,主要是从个人风险管理和预防健康不良的角度出发。例如,工作场所的健康倡议,如减肥计划,经常被质疑为侵犯了员工的个人领域,尽管肥胖是某些特定工作群体(如离岸工人)健康工作的关键考虑因素。此外,健康倡议的影响通常被“污名化”为无形的、不可衡量的、不可持续的,因此,说服和获得各种利益相关者的支持是一项挑战。本文旨在描述一项利用数字技术从健康评估和数据管理的角度通过弥合职业健康和健康要素来改善健康管理的举措。建立一个“用户友好”的健康评估系统,可能会在推动工作场所可持续的健康文化方面发挥重要作用。
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