首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues最新文献

英文 中文
Establishing the Effects of Internet Users on Inclusive Growth for the SADC Members States: Panel ARDL Approach 确定互联网用户对南部非洲发展共同体成员国包容性增长的影响:面板 ARDL 方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15827
Ndivhuho Eunice Ratombo, I. Mongale
Inclusive growth initiatives had an influence on regional and global economies. Even though the association between information and communication technology (ICT) and economic growth has been investigated, a literature search shows that there is diminutive attention in establishing the effects of internet users on inclusive growth. This study intended to establish the effects of internet users on inclusive growth focusing on the selected SADC countries. The panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach was employed from 2000 to 2020. The study discovered that internet users’ coefficient is positive and statistically insignificant in both the short-run and long-run period by repeating the same coefficient of (0.00). The findings of this study contribute to the understanding that internet usage is not a natural supporter of inclusive growth in the selected SADC countries. The study discovered that there is dearth of studies on inclusive growth studies. The novelty of this study is to establish the effects of internet users on inclusive growth. This study aspires to urged policymaker’s perceptions to increases the understanding and resonance of internet usage to respond to inclusive growth channels. Although there is a positive link but the benefits to promote inclusive growth are misdirected because of insignificant status.
包容性增长倡议对地区和全球经济都有影响。尽管已经对信息与传播技术(ICT)与经济增长之间的关系进行了调查,但文献检索显示,在确定互联网用户对包容性增长的影响方面关注度较低。本研究旨在确定互联网用户对包容性增长的影响,重点关注选定的南部非洲发展共同体国家。研究采用了 2000 年至 2020 年的面板自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法。研究发现,无论是短期还是长期,互联网用户的系数均为正数,且在统计上不显著,重复了相同的系数(0.00)。这项研究的结果有助于人们认识到,在选定的南部非洲发展共同体国家中,互联网的使用并不是包容性增长的天然支持因素。研究发现,有关包容性增长的研究十分匮乏。本研究的新颖之处在于确定互联网用户对包容性增长的影响。本研究旨在促进政策制定者的认识,提高对互联网使用的理解和共鸣,以应对包容性增长渠道。虽然存在积极的联系,但由于地位不重要,促进包容性增长的益处被误导了。
{"title":"Establishing the Effects of Internet Users on Inclusive Growth for the SADC Members States: Panel ARDL Approach","authors":"Ndivhuho Eunice Ratombo, I. Mongale","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15827","url":null,"abstract":"Inclusive growth initiatives had an influence on regional and global economies. Even though the association between information and communication technology (ICT) and economic growth has been investigated, a literature search shows that there is diminutive attention in establishing the effects of internet users on inclusive growth. This study intended to establish the effects of internet users on inclusive growth focusing on the selected SADC countries. The panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach was employed from 2000 to 2020. The study discovered that internet users’ coefficient is positive and statistically insignificant in both the short-run and long-run period by repeating the same coefficient of (0.00). The findings of this study contribute to the understanding that internet usage is not a natural supporter of inclusive growth in the selected SADC countries. The study discovered that there is dearth of studies on inclusive growth studies. The novelty of this study is to establish the effects of internet users on inclusive growth. This study aspires to urged policymaker’s perceptions to increases the understanding and resonance of internet usage to respond to inclusive growth channels. Although there is a positive link but the benefits to promote inclusive growth are misdirected because of insignificant status.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building Resilience for Transformational Recovery: An Analysis of Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in West Africa before and Following the COVID-19 Periods 建设转型复苏的复原力:COVID-19前后西非货币政策与经济增长分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15988
B. Awoyemi, Mark Achukwu, Simon Asala, Oluwole Aiyegbusi, Tajudeen Abiodun Onikate-Amosu
This study investigates the effectiveness of monetary policy in the pre and post COVID-19 periods in West Africa. The panel fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) was used. Before the estimation, the correlation analysis and summary statistics were done. Unit root test was carried out to ascertain whether the data series are stationary or not and the panel cointegration test was used to determine the existence of long run relationship among the variables. The findings indicate that monetary policy has 12.3% negative and significant effects on economic growth in the periods before COVID-19, while it has insignificant effect after the pandemic. Furthermore, monetary policy has 21.01% negative and significance effects on inflation in the pre COVID-19 era, while it has 52.5% negative and significant effect on inflation after the pandemic. This indicates that the effectiveness of the central bank’s efforts to affect and control inflation has declined after COVID-19. Causes for this could include the pandemic’s effect on supply chains, demand, and the weaker economic environment. On this basis, the monetary authority should create an economic environment that will play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of monetary policy in the post-COVID-19 periods to foster economic recovery.
本研究调查了西非在 COVID-19 前后时期货币政策的有效性。采用了面板完全修正普通最小二乘法(FMOLS)。在估算之前,进行了相关分析和汇总统计。为确定数据序列是否静止,进行了单位根检验;为确定变量之间是否存在长期关系,进行了面板协整检验。研究结果表明,在 COVID-19 之前,货币政策对经济增长有 12.3%的显著负向影响,而在大流行之后,货币政策对经济增长的影响并不显著。此外,在 COVID-19 之前,货币政策对通货膨胀有 21.01% 的负面显著影响,而在大流行病之后,货币政策对通货膨胀有 52.5% 的负面显著影响。这表明,在 COVID-19 之后,中央银行影响和控制通货膨胀的效果有所下降。造成这种情况的原因可能包括大流行病对供应链、需求以及经济环境疲软的影响。在此基础上,货币当局应创造一个经济环境,这将在决定后 COVID-19 时期货币政策的有效性方面发挥关键作用,以促进经济复苏。
{"title":"Building Resilience for Transformational Recovery: An Analysis of Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in West Africa before and Following the COVID-19 Periods","authors":"B. Awoyemi, Mark Achukwu, Simon Asala, Oluwole Aiyegbusi, Tajudeen Abiodun Onikate-Amosu","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15988","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000This study investigates the effectiveness of monetary policy in the pre and post COVID-19 periods in West Africa. The panel fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) was used. Before the estimation, the correlation analysis and summary statistics were done. Unit root test was carried out to ascertain whether the data series are stationary or not and the panel cointegration test was used to determine the existence of long run relationship among the variables. The findings indicate that monetary policy has 12.3% negative and significant effects on economic growth in the periods before COVID-19, while it has insignificant effect after the pandemic. Furthermore, monetary policy has 21.01% negative and significance effects on inflation in the pre COVID-19 era, while it has 52.5% negative and significant effect on inflation after the pandemic. This indicates that the effectiveness of the central bank’s efforts to affect and control inflation has declined after COVID-19. Causes for this could include the pandemic’s effect on supply chains, demand, and the weaker economic environment. On this basis, the monetary authority should create an economic environment that will play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of monetary policy in the post-COVID-19 periods to foster economic recovery.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141681817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Risk Management on Banks’ Profitability: A South African Perspective 风险管理对银行盈利能力的影响:南非视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.16195
Tsitohaina Razermera, Pradeep Brijlal, N. Jwara
Global research has shown that different risk management practices in banks and companies, in general, may significantly influence their profitability. This research paper investigates the impact of credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk in the banking sector in South Africa. It adds to the literature by improving the existing models and by exploring the impact of the coronavirus on the profitability of the same banks through the lens of risk management. The research used quantitative data collected from the six largest commercial banks in South Africa during the period (2013-2020),before Covid-19. Several panel regression models were developed to incorporate credit, liquidity, and market risks. The results showed that the primary determinant of bank profitability was the management of non-performing loans, implying that other financial risks may already be appropriately managed or diversified away in the South African context. However, banks and regulators should place more importance on evaluating the creditworthiness of their current and prospective customers.
全球研究表明,银行和公司的不同风险管理做法可能会对其盈利能力产生重大影响。本研究论文探讨了信用风险、流动性风险和市场风险对南非银行业的影响。它改进了现有模型,并通过风险管理的视角探讨了冠状病毒对同一银行盈利能力的影响,从而对文献进行了补充。研究使用了从南非六家最大的商业银行收集的定量数据,时间跨度为 Covid-19 之前的 2013-2020 年。研究建立了多个面板回归模型,以纳入信用风险、流动性风险和市场风险。结果显示,银行盈利能力的主要决定因素是不良贷款的管理,这意味着在南非,其他金融风险可能已经得到了适当的管理或分散。不过,银行和监管机构应更加重视对现有客户和潜在客户信用度的评估。
{"title":"The Impact of Risk Management on Banks’ Profitability: A South African Perspective","authors":"Tsitohaina Razermera, Pradeep Brijlal, N. Jwara","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.16195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16195","url":null,"abstract":"Global research has shown that different risk management practices in banks and companies, in general, may significantly influence their profitability. This research paper investigates the impact of credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk in the banking sector in South Africa. It adds to the literature by improving the existing models and by exploring the impact of the coronavirus on the profitability of the same banks through the lens of risk management. The research used quantitative data collected from the six largest commercial banks in South Africa during the period (2013-2020),before Covid-19. Several panel regression models were developed to incorporate credit, liquidity, and market risks. The results showed that the primary determinant of bank profitability was the management of non-performing loans, implying that other financial risks may already be appropriately managed or diversified away in the South African context. However, banks and regulators should place more importance on evaluating the creditworthiness of their current and prospective customers.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Non-Tariff Measures on the Exporting of Agricultural Products of Cambodia 非关税措施对柬埔寨农产品出口的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15852
Siphat Lim
The production and exporting of agricultural products were considered one of the most important roles of the Cambodian people. In the free trade world, tariff measures were not determined to be the main obstacle to moving products from one country to worldwide, but non-tariff measures, NTMs, were defined to be the main problem nowadays. An empirical investigation using the gravity model with four classes of NTMs: SPS, TBT, PSI, and NTB was carried out to assess the impact of Cambodia’s exported agricultural products abroad. In order to generate robust standard errors for hypothesis testing, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method was combined with the bootstrapping technique. The results of this research supported the gravity model hypothesis, however, SPS and PSI were negatively affecting Cambodia’s exporting at significant levels of 10 percent and 1 percent, respectively, while the TBT measure had a positive influence on trade at a level of significant of 1 percent. In contrast, the NTB class had no significant impact on exports.
农产品的生产和出口被认为是柬埔寨人民最重要的角色之一。在自由贸易世界中,关税措施并不是产品从一国走向世界的主要障碍,而非关税措施才是当今的主要问题。利用引力模型对四类非关税措施进行了实证调查:该模型包括四类非关税措施:卫生和植物检疫措施、技术性贸易壁垒、防扩散安全措施和非关税壁垒。为了生成用于假设检验的稳健标准误差,将普通最小二乘法(OLS)估计方法与引导技术相结合。研究结果支持引力模型假设,但 SPS 和 PSI 对柬埔寨的出口产生了负面影响,显著性水平分别为 10%和 1%,而 TBT 措施对贸易产生了积极影响,显著性水平为 1%。相比之下,非关税壁垒对出口没有显著影响。
{"title":"The Impact of Non-Tariff Measures on the Exporting of Agricultural Products of Cambodia","authors":"Siphat Lim","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15852","url":null,"abstract":"The production and exporting of agricultural products were considered one of the most important roles of the Cambodian people. In the free trade world, tariff measures were not determined to be the main obstacle to moving products from one country to worldwide, but non-tariff measures, NTMs, were defined to be the main problem nowadays. An empirical investigation using the gravity model with four classes of NTMs: SPS, TBT, PSI, and NTB was carried out to assess the impact of Cambodia’s exported agricultural products abroad. In order to generate robust standard errors for hypothesis testing, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method was combined with the bootstrapping technique. The results of this research supported the gravity model hypothesis, however, SPS and PSI were negatively affecting Cambodia’s exporting at significant levels of 10 percent and 1 percent, respectively, while the TBT measure had a positive influence on trade at a level of significant of 1 percent. In contrast, the NTB class had no significant impact on exports.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling the Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Islamic Insurance Adoption: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis 影响伊斯兰保险采用的社会经济因素建模:结构方程模型分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.16047
Youssef Chetioui, Yassine El Bouchikhi, Hind Lebdaoui, Meryem Ennassiri, Hanane Jannah, Ghita Yunsi, Imane Zhar, Ayoub Ghamas
While Islamic banking products have exhibited substantial growth in a number of Muslim countries, their market share remains restricted in others (i.e., Morocco). The current research aims to elucidate the key drivers of Islamic insurance (Takaful) adoption among Moroccan banking consumers. To achieve this goal, we propose and assess an integrated conceptual framework combining the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI), and other constructs borrowed from prior literature (i.e., Religiosity). Through an online self-administered questionnaire, data was collected from 204 Moroccan respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Our findings reveal that while comparative advantage, religiosity and attitude positively influence respondents’ behavioral intention toward Takaful adoption, perceived complexity had a negative impact on takaful adoption.  This research is among the first to evaluate the antecedents of behavioral intention towards Islamic insurance (Takaful) following its recent introduction to the Moroccan Market. Ultimately, it presents an important contribution to the limited literature on banking consumers’ perceptions of Islamic banking products in a market where Islamic banks are still at an infancy stage.
虽然伊斯兰银行产品在一些穆斯林国家呈现大幅增长,但在其他国家(如摩洛哥)的市场份额仍然有限。当前的研究旨在阐明摩洛哥银行业消费者采用伊斯兰保险(回教保险)的主要驱动因素。为实现这一目标,我们提出并评估了一个综合概念框架,该框架结合了计划行为理论(TPB)、创新扩散理论(DOI)以及从以往文献中借鉴的其他理论(如宗教信仰)。通过在线自填问卷,我们收集了 204 名摩洛哥受访者的数据,并使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型进行了分析。我们的研究结果表明,比较优势、宗教信仰和态度对受访者采用回教保险的行为意向有积极影响,而感知到的复杂性对采用回教保险有消极影响。 在伊斯兰保险(回教保险)最近被引入摩洛哥市场后,这项研究首次对其行为意向的前因进行了评估。在伊斯兰银行仍处于起步阶段的摩洛哥市场上,关于银行消费者对伊斯兰银行产品的看法的文献有限,本研究最终为这些文献做出了重要贡献。
{"title":"Modeling the Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Islamic Insurance Adoption: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis","authors":"Youssef Chetioui, Yassine El Bouchikhi, Hind Lebdaoui, Meryem Ennassiri, Hanane Jannah, Ghita Yunsi, Imane Zhar, Ayoub Ghamas","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.16047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16047","url":null,"abstract":"While Islamic banking products have exhibited substantial growth in a number of Muslim countries, their market share remains restricted in others (i.e., Morocco). The current research aims to elucidate the key drivers of Islamic insurance (Takaful) adoption among Moroccan banking consumers. To achieve this goal, we propose and assess an integrated conceptual framework combining the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI), and other constructs borrowed from prior literature (i.e., Religiosity). Through an online self-administered questionnaire, data was collected from 204 Moroccan respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Our findings reveal that while comparative advantage, religiosity and attitude positively influence respondents’ behavioral intention toward Takaful adoption, perceived complexity had a negative impact on takaful adoption.  This research is among the first to evaluate the antecedents of behavioral intention towards Islamic insurance (Takaful) following its recent introduction to the Moroccan Market. Ultimately, it presents an important contribution to the limited literature on banking consumers’ perceptions of Islamic banking products in a market where Islamic banks are still at an infancy stage.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ownership Structures, Executive Compensation and Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesia Mining and Plantation Companies: The Moderating Effect of Audit Quality 印度尼西亚矿业和种植园公司的所有权结构、高管薪酬和税收积极性:审计质量的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15862
Eriana Kartadjumena, Nuryaman Nuryaman
This study examines how the ownership structure, executive compensation, and audit quality interact to influence tax aggressiveness in Indonesian mining and plantation companies. The proxy for ownership structures is institutional and family ownership, and the proxy for executive compensation is the total salary of directors per year. Meanwhile, the proxy for tax aggressiveness uses the cash effective tax rate, and audit quality is proxied by the Big Four audit firms. Research data were taken from the 233 annual reports of 47 mining and plantation companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018–2022. The data were analyzed by a panel data regression technique. The results show that both institutional and family ownership have a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness. While executive compensation has not influenced tax aggressiveness. Moreover, audit quality has a positive moderating effect on the negative relationship between family ownership and the cash effective tax rate. High-quality auditors can restrain family shareholders' ability to take aggressive tax positions. However, audit quality could not interact to influence the relationship between institutional ownership or executive compensation and tax aggressiveness. 
本研究探讨了所有权结构、高管薪酬和审计质量如何相互作用,影响印尼矿业和种植园公司的税收积极性。所有权结构的替代指标是机构和家族所有权,高管薪酬的替代指标是董事年薪总额。同时,税收积极性的替代指标是现金实际税率,审计质量的替代指标是四大审计公司。研究数据来自2018-2022年间在印尼证券交易所上市的47家矿业和种植业公司的233份年报。数据采用面板数据回归技术进行分析。结果显示,机构所有权和家族所有权对税收激进性都有显著的正向影响。而高管薪酬对税收积极性没有影响。此外,审计质量对家族所有权与现金实际税率之间的负相关有正向调节作用。高质量的审计师可以抑制家族股东采取激进税收立场的能力。然而,审计质量并不能相互影响机构所有权或高管薪酬与税收激进性之间的关系。
{"title":"Ownership Structures, Executive Compensation and Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesia Mining and Plantation Companies: The Moderating Effect of Audit Quality","authors":"Eriana Kartadjumena, Nuryaman Nuryaman","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15862","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how the ownership structure, executive compensation, and audit quality interact to influence tax aggressiveness in Indonesian mining and plantation companies. The proxy for ownership structures is institutional and family ownership, and the proxy for executive compensation is the total salary of directors per year. Meanwhile, the proxy for tax aggressiveness uses the cash effective tax rate, and audit quality is proxied by the Big Four audit firms. Research data were taken from the 233 annual reports of 47 mining and plantation companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018–2022. The data were analyzed by a panel data regression technique. The results show that both institutional and family ownership have a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness. While executive compensation has not influenced tax aggressiveness. Moreover, audit quality has a positive moderating effect on the negative relationship between family ownership and the cash effective tax rate. High-quality auditors can restrain family shareholders' ability to take aggressive tax positions. However, audit quality could not interact to influence the relationship between institutional ownership or executive compensation and tax aggressiveness. ","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring Intensity, Institutional Shareholders, and Earnings Manipulation Engendered Accounting Scandal: The South African Perspective 监督强度、机构股东和盈利操纵引发的会计丑闻:南非视角
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15298
Oloyede Obagbuwa, Farai Kwenda, Kiran Baldavoo
This study determines the extent to which loosening institutional shareholder monitoring intensity induces earnings management, thereby leading to accounting scandals. When there is intense monitoring of the corporate executives, their opportunistic tendencies are prevented, and corporate decisions align with the value-creation target. The study postulates that institutional shareholders' relaxed monitoring role positively and significantly impacts earnings management. The more robust Two-Step System GMM was used to analyse the collected data of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) for 15 years from 2004 to 2019. The finding revealed that slack institutional shareholders' control affects earnings management positively.
本研究确定了放松机构股东监督强度在多大程度上会诱发收益管理,从而导致会计丑闻。当对公司高管的监督强度较大时,他们的机会主义倾向就会被阻止,公司决策就会与价值创造目标保持一致。本研究推测,机构股东宽松的监督作用会对收益管理产生积极而显著的影响。研究采用了更稳健的两步系统 GMM 方法,对收集到的约翰内斯堡证券交易所(JSE)上市公司 2004 年至 2019 年 15 年的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,机构股东宽松的控制会对收益管理产生积极影响。
{"title":"Monitoring Intensity, Institutional Shareholders, and Earnings Manipulation Engendered Accounting Scandal: The South African Perspective","authors":"Oloyede Obagbuwa, Farai Kwenda, Kiran Baldavoo","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15298","url":null,"abstract":"This study determines the extent to which loosening institutional shareholder monitoring intensity induces earnings management, thereby leading to accounting scandals. When there is intense monitoring of the corporate executives, their opportunistic tendencies are prevented, and corporate decisions align with the value-creation target. The study postulates that institutional shareholders' relaxed monitoring role positively and significantly impacts earnings management. The more robust Two-Step System GMM was used to analyse the collected data of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) for 15 years from 2004 to 2019. The finding revealed that slack institutional shareholders' control affects earnings management positively.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Private Investment in WAEMU Countries: Crowding-in or Crowding-out? 西非经货联盟国家的外国直接投资和国内私人投资:挤入还是挤出?
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15759
Hahandou Mano
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a particularly attractive prospect for WAEMU countries, which are constantly integrating it into their development policies. However, studies on the relationship between FDI and private domestic investment (PDI) come to contradictory conclusions. This article focused on the effect of FDI on private domestic investment over the period 1996 to 2018. The results validated the presence of cross-country dependence. The article uses Common Correlated Effect-Mean Group (CCE-MG) as the analytical technique for this purpose. The results are consistent with the “crowding-out” hypothesis of FDI on PDI.
外国直接投资(FDI)对西非经济货币联盟(WAEMU)国家来说是一个特别有吸引力的前景,这些国家不断将其纳入发展政策。然而,关于外国直接投资与国内私人投资(PDI)之间关系的研究得出了相互矛盾的结论。本文重点研究了 1996 年至 2018 年期间外国直接投资对国内私人投资的影响。结果验证了跨国依赖性的存在。为此,文章采用共同相关效应-均值组(CCE-MG)作为分析技术。结果与外国直接投资对私人国内投资的 "挤出 "假说一致。
{"title":"Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Private Investment in WAEMU Countries: Crowding-in or Crowding-out?","authors":"Hahandou Mano","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15759","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a particularly attractive prospect for WAEMU countries, which are constantly integrating it into their development policies. However, studies on the relationship between FDI and private domestic investment (PDI) come to contradictory conclusions. This article focused on the effect of FDI on private domestic investment over the period 1996 to 2018. The results validated the presence of cross-country dependence. The article uses Common Correlated Effect-Mean Group (CCE-MG) as the analytical technique for this purpose. The results are consistent with the “crowding-out” hypothesis of FDI on PDI.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation and Audit Quality in South Africa: Practitioner and Academic Perspectives 研究南非强制性审计公司轮换和审计质量:从业人员和学术界的观点
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15036
Munkaila Aminu, B. Nomlala, Kiran Baldavoo
In this study, we examined the perceptions of practitioners and academics perspectives about the impact of mandatory audit firm rotation (MAFR) on audit quality (AQ) in South Africa within the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The paper considered the position of the European Union (EU) and the South African Independent Regulatory Body for Auditors (IRBA) regarding its policy shift on MAFR. The study examined the logical connection between MAFR and AQ. This was through the opinion of 101 practitioners and academics gathered from Tier 2 audit firms and two public institutions about the readiness of the rule in South Africa’s jurisdiction. We utilised a quantitative research method through descriptive statistics to understand the influence of the policy on AQ. Opinions of audit experts through closed-ended questionnaires were a distinct feature of our research, while analysis of the descriptive study was on the usage of feedback from respondents. Results from the data analysis presented provided a general overview of respondents’ opinions on the rule. Affirming our research aim, data from the majority of respondents agreed that the policy would strengthen AQ but maintained that the results of the additional imposition of cost could be worse. While this paper contributes to the existing literature on MAFR and AQ, it recommends that further research should concentrate on pre and post-implementation of the policy employing views from registered auditors and academics from different provinces in South Africa to measure the policy effects of the rule on AQ. 
在本研究中,我们考察了南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的从业人员和学者对强制审计事务所轮换(MAFR)对审计质量(AQ)影响的看法。本文考虑了欧盟(EU)和南非审计师独立监管机构(IRBA)对强制审计事务所轮换政策转变的立场。本研究探讨了《财务管理报告》与审计质量之间的逻辑联系。通过收集来自二级审计事务所和两家公共机构的 101 名从业人员和学者对南非司法管辖范围内该规则准备情况的意见,进行了上述研究。我们采用了定量研究方法,通过描述性统计来了解该政策对审计质量的影响。通过封闭式问卷调查审计专家的意见是我们研究的一个显著特点,而描述性研究的分析则是对受访者反馈意见的使用。数据分析结果概述了受访者对规则的看法。与我们的研究目的相吻合的是,大多数受访者的数据都认为该政策会加强 AQ,但同时也认为增加成本的结果可能会更糟。本文对现有关于《财务报告管理办法》和审计质量的文献有所贡献,但建议进一步的研究应集中在政策实施前和实施后,采用来自南非不同省份的注册审计师和学者的观点,以衡量该规则对审计质量的政策影响。
{"title":"Examining Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation and Audit Quality in South Africa: Practitioner and Academic Perspectives","authors":"Munkaila Aminu, B. Nomlala, Kiran Baldavoo","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15036","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we examined the perceptions of practitioners and academics perspectives about the impact of mandatory audit firm rotation (MAFR) on audit quality (AQ) in South Africa within the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The paper considered the position of the European Union (EU) and the South African Independent Regulatory Body for Auditors (IRBA) regarding its policy shift on MAFR. The study examined the logical connection between MAFR and AQ. This was through the opinion of 101 practitioners and academics gathered from Tier 2 audit firms and two public institutions about the readiness of the rule in South Africa’s jurisdiction. We utilised a quantitative research method through descriptive statistics to understand the influence of the policy on AQ. Opinions of audit experts through closed-ended questionnaires were a distinct feature of our research, while analysis of the descriptive study was on the usage of feedback from respondents. Results from the data analysis presented provided a general overview of respondents’ opinions on the rule. Affirming our research aim, data from the majority of respondents agreed that the policy would strengthen AQ but maintained that the results of the additional imposition of cost could be worse. While this paper contributes to the existing literature on MAFR and AQ, it recommends that further research should concentrate on pre and post-implementation of the policy employing views from registered auditors and academics from different provinces in South Africa to measure the policy effects of the rule on AQ. ","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Shariah Governance Practices in Islamic Co-Operatives in Malaysia 探讨马来西亚伊斯兰合作社的伊斯兰教法治理实践
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.16048
M. Kamaruddin, Supiah Salleh, Zurina Shafii, M. Hanefah, N. Zakaria
This study aims to explore the current Shariah governance practices, Shariah function practices and Shariah governance issues and challenges in Islamic co-operatives in Malaysia. For this, a physical town hall session with 64 representatives from 39 Islamic co-operatives was conducted for data collection. The empirical finding indicates that the Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) of the Malaysia Co-operative Societies Commission (SKM) was perceived to play similar roles like the Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) of the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and the Securities Commission of Malaysia (SC). Besides, management of Islamic co-operatives in Malaysia also see the need to create a Shariah committee at the co-operative level as part of good Shariah governance practices. Moreover, although more than half of the respondents admit that their respective co-operatives are already implementing Shariah governance practices, the implementation of Shariah function such as Shariah review and Shariah audit is still at the initial stage, with more than half of Islamic co-operatives yet to implement this Shariah function. In addition, several issues and challenges have been identified in the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic co-operatives. This study is expected to contribute to enhancing Shariah governance practices in Islamic co-operatives to ensure better Shariah compliance.
本研究旨在探讨马来西亚伊斯兰合作社当前的伊斯兰教法治理实践、伊斯兰教法功能实践以及伊斯兰教法治理问题和挑战。为此,研究人员与来自 39 家伊斯兰合作社的 64 名代表进行了实际的全体会议,以收集数据。实证研究结果表明,马来西亚合作社委员会(SKM)的伊斯兰教法咨询委员会(SAC)被认为发挥着与马来西亚国家银行(BNM)和马来西亚证券委员会(SC)的伊斯兰教法咨询委员会(SAC)类似的作用。此外,马来西亚伊斯兰合作社的管理层也认为有必要在合作社层面设立一个伊斯兰教法委员会,作为良好的伊斯兰教法管理实践的一部分。此外,尽管超过半数的受访者承认他们各自的合作社已经在实施伊斯兰教法治理实践,但伊斯兰教法审查和伊斯兰教法审计等伊斯兰教法职能的实施仍处于起步阶段,超过半数的伊斯兰合作社尚未实施这一伊斯兰教法职能。此外,在伊斯兰合作社实施伊斯兰教法管理的过程中还发现了一些问题和挑战。预计本研究将有助于加强伊斯兰合作社的伊斯兰教法治理实践,以确保更好地遵守伊斯兰教法。
{"title":"Exploring Shariah Governance Practices in Islamic Co-Operatives in Malaysia","authors":"M. Kamaruddin, Supiah Salleh, Zurina Shafii, M. Hanefah, N. Zakaria","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.16048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16048","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the current Shariah governance practices, Shariah function practices and Shariah governance issues and challenges in Islamic co-operatives in Malaysia. For this, a physical town hall session with 64 representatives from 39 Islamic co-operatives was conducted for data collection. The empirical finding indicates that the Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) of the Malaysia Co-operative Societies Commission (SKM) was perceived to play similar roles like the Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) of the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and the Securities Commission of Malaysia (SC). Besides, management of Islamic co-operatives in Malaysia also see the need to create a Shariah committee at the co-operative level as part of good Shariah governance practices. Moreover, although more than half of the respondents admit that their respective co-operatives are already implementing Shariah governance practices, the implementation of Shariah function such as Shariah review and Shariah audit is still at the initial stage, with more than half of Islamic co-operatives yet to implement this Shariah function. In addition, several issues and challenges have been identified in the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic co-operatives. This study is expected to contribute to enhancing Shariah governance practices in Islamic co-operatives to ensure better Shariah compliance.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1