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How Financial Literacy Impacts Financial Well-Being: The Influence of Financial and Technical Efficacy 金融知识如何影响财务福祉:金融和技术效率的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15806
N. Chaity, Shahriar Bin Kabir, Parul Akhter, R. Bokhari
The fundamental human resource that influences financial well-being is financial literacy. People are more likely to save and invest if they understand the time value of money, credit, insurance, and investments. Having a sound financial understanding lessens stress and increases financial well-being. This study used a structured survey questionnaire and back-translated it into Bangla to ease readability for the respondents. Four hundred thirty-five invitations were sent mainly to the Dhaka city dwellers’ and only 253 complete responses were retained for analysis. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to assess the intercorrelations and validate the measurement model among the constructs (financial attitude, behavior, knowledge, self-efficacy, technological self-efficacy, and financial well-being) using SmartPLS version 4. The result found a full mediation effect among financial behavior, financial self-efficacy, and financial well-being. Partial mediation effects are found among financial attitudes toward financial self-efficacy, technological self-efficacy, and financial well-being.
影响财务福祉的基本人力资源是财务知识。如果人们了解货币的时间价值、信贷、保险和投资,他们就更有可能储蓄和投资。对金融的正确理解可以减轻压力,提高财务幸福感。本研究采用了结构化调查问卷,并将其反译成孟加拉语,以方便受访者阅读。主要向达卡城市居民发出了四百三十五份邀请函,仅保留了 253 份完整答卷用于分析。利用 SmartPLS 第 4 版,采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来评估各构面(财务态度、行为、知识、自我效能感、技术自我效能感和财务幸福感)之间的相互关系并验证测量模型。结果发现,金融行为、金融自我效能和金融幸福感之间存在完全中介效应。金融态度对金融自我效能感、技术自我效能感和财务幸福感之间存在部分中介效应。
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引用次数: 0
Money Supply, Banking and Economic Growth: A Cross Country Analysis 货币供应、银行业务和经济增长:跨国分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15749
Ahmad AlHarbi, Wafa Sbeiti, Moid Ahmad
The primary objective of the research is to understand the interactions between money supply, banking and economic growth for effective policy interventions and business decisions. Based on annual data for the time period (2004-2021), descriptive analysis, correlations, causality tests and panel data regressions are analyzed for a sample from India, Saudi Arabia and UAE to draw conclusions. The results favored the ‘intermediation theory’ and were contrary to the ‘credit creation’ theory of banking. It was observed that the GDP of a country can be efficiently explained by financial soundness, broad money, loans and deposits for a country. Also, that the GDP of a country influences banking loans and deposits but not vice versa. The monetary policy of the sample was questioned by the finding that GDP causes banking loans and banking deposits but not vice versa. This important finding will add to the effectiveness in business decision making.
研究的主要目的是了解货币供应量、银行业和经济增长之间的相互作用,以便进行有效的政策干预和商业决策。根据 2004-2021 年期间的年度数据,对印度、沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋的样本进行了描述性分析、相关性分析、因果关系检验和面板数据回归分析,从而得出结论。结果有利于 "中介理论",而与银行业的 "信贷创造 "理论相反。研究发现,一国的金融稳健性、广义货币、贷款和存款可以有效地解释该国的国内生产总值。此外,一国的国内生产总值会影响银行贷款和存款,但反之亦然。GDP 会影响银行贷款和银行存款,但反之亦然,这一结论对样本的货币政策提出了质疑。这一重要发现将提高商业决策的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Indicators and their Impact on Sustainable Economic Development: An In-depth Analysis of Egypt 社会经济指标及其对可持续经济发展的影响:深入分析埃及
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.16016
M. Balbaa
This research paper investigates the sophisticated relationship between socio-economic indicators and sustainable economic development in Egypt, employing a Linear Regression Model to provide an accurate analysis. Focusing on key variables such as Population, Life Expectancy at Birth, and Labor Force, the study seeks to discern their impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). With R Square of 0.9443, the model exhibits strong explanatory power. Noteworthy coefficients include a positive relationship between Population and GDP (β = $9,302.27), a negative relationship between Life Expectancy at Birth and GDP (β = -$45.77 Bln), and a positive relationship between Labor Force and GDP (β = $10,097.49). These findings contribute subtle insights to the literature and offer policymakers valuable information for fostering sustainable economic development in Egypt.
本研究论文采用线性回归模型进行精确分析,调查埃及社会经济指标与可持续经济发展之间的复杂关系。研究重点关注人口、出生时预期寿命和劳动力等关键变量,试图找出它们对国内生产总值(GDP)的影响。该模型的 R Square 为 0.9443,显示出很强的解释能力。值得注意的系数包括人口与 GDP 之间的正相关关系(β = 9,302.27 美元)、出生预期寿命与 GDP 之间的负相关关系(β = -45.77 亿美元)以及劳动力与 GDP 之间的正相关关系(β = 10,097.49 美元)。这些研究结果为文献提供了微妙的见解,并为政策制定者提供了促进埃及经济可持续发展的宝贵信息。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Nexus of Capital Market and Investor Behaviour: A Systematic Literature Review 探索资本市场与投资者行为之间的联系:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15638
Gautam Milind Gokhale, Ankur Mittal
This review paper delves into the intricate interplay between capital markets, investor protection, portfolio strategies, and behavioural aspects in investments. The VOSviewer 1.6.19 software is utilised to perform a bibliometric analysis and a exhaustive systematic literature review on a sample of 248 papers published in journals in Web of Science databases. Our comprehensive analysis reveals the emergence of key themes, shedding light on the critical role of behavioural finance in shaping investment choices and outcomes. We explore how investor behaviour often deviates from traditional models of market efficiency and how these deviations impact portfolio construction and investment strategies. Our paper contributes to a deeper comprehension of the complexities that drive investment decisions and helps academics, society, investors, and regulators by providing a structured analysis of literature strands. Builds a basis for better regulation and protection of investors in the capital markets, with relevant information for future studies on investor behaviour.
这篇综述论文深入探讨了资本市场、投资者保护、投资组合策略和投资行为之间错综复杂的相互作用。本文利用 VOSviewer 1.6.19 软件对发表在 Web of Science 数据库期刊上的 248 篇论文样本进行了文献计量分析和详尽的系统性文献综述。我们的综合分析揭示了关键主题的出现,阐明了行为金融学在影响投资选择和结果方面的关键作用。我们探讨了投资者行为如何经常偏离传统的市场效率模型,以及这些偏离如何影响投资组合构建和投资策略。我们的论文有助于更深入地理解驱动投资决策的复杂性,并通过提供对各方面文献的结构化分析,为学术界、社会、投资者和监管机构提供帮助。为更好地监管和保护资本市场中的投资者奠定基础,为今后研究投资者行为提供相关信息。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Financial Literacy and its Effect on Stock Market Participation among University Students in Ghana 金融知识的决定因素及其对加纳大学生参与股市的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15613
Marshall Wellington Blay, A. Musah, Charles Ayariga, Daniel Odei Okyere
The study examined determinants of financial literacy and stock market participation in Ghana. The study also examined the relationship between financial literacy and stock market participation among university students in Ghana.  The study involved surveying 400 University of Ghana students to assess their level of financial literacy, stock market participation, and explore potential influencing factors. The study analysed data using ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study revealed that students exhibited limited knowledge in various financial literacy areas, including interest compounding, time value of money, inflation, money illusion, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and investment risk diversification. Moreover, the study identified male, older, postgraduate students, and those with more working experience as comparatively more financially literate and active participants in stock market activities. Additionally, a positive relationship between financial literacy and stock market participation in Ghana was established. Other determinants of stock market participation included age, gender, course of study, and income levels. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Ministry of Education implement significant initiatives to enhance financial literacy education among tertiary students. Furthermore, financial institutions should increase advertising efforts to promote awareness about various financial products.
本研究探讨了加纳金融知识和股票市场参与的决定因素。研究还探讨了加纳大学生的金融知识和股市参与之间的关系。 研究对 400 名加纳大学学生进行了调查,以评估他们的金融知识水平和股市参与度,并探索潜在的影响因素。研究采用方差分析和多元回归分析法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,学生在各个金融知识领域的知识有限,包括复利、货币的时间价值、通货膨胀、货币幻觉、股票、债券、共同基金和投资风险分散。此外,研究还发现,男生、年龄较大的学生、研究生和工作经验较丰富的学生的金融知识水平相对较高,并且积极参与股票市场活动。此外,研究还确定了金融知识与加纳股市参与度之间的正相关关系。股票市场参与度的其他决定因素包括年龄、性别、学习课程和收入水平。基于这些研究结果,建议教育部采取重大举措,加强对大学生的金融知识教育。此外,金融机构应加大广告宣传力度,提高人们对各种金融产品的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism, Financial Development and Sectoral Development in ECOWAS Countries: Empirical Evidence from the CS-ARDL Approach 西非经共体国家的旅游业、金融发展和部门发展:CS-ARDL 方法的经验证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15658
Prao Yao Séraphin, Kongoza Kouassi Cyrille
This study examines the role of financial development in the relationship between tourism and sectoral development in 12 ECOWAS countries over the period 2003-2020. Methodologically, it mobilized the Cross-sectional Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) model developed by Chudik and Pesaran (2015), which takes cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity into account. The results reveal that tourism hurts the development of the agricultural and industrial sectors in both the short and long term. Financial development harms the agricultural sector, while it improves the development of the industrial sector in both the short and long term. On the other hand, tourism associated with a developed financial sector improves the development of the agricultural sector and also the industrial sector. This result suggests that the contribution of tourism to sectoral development in ECOWAS countries depends on the level of financial development.
本研究探讨了 2003-2020 年间金融发展在西非经共体 12 个国家旅游业与部门发展之间关系中的作用。在方法上,研究采用了 Chudik 和 Pesaran(2015 年)建立的横截面增强自回归分布滞后(CS-ARDL)模型,该模型考虑了横截面依赖性和异质性。结果显示,旅游业在短期和长期都会损害农业和工业部门的发展。金融发展会损害农业部门的发展,而在短期和长期内会改善工业部门的发展。另一方面,与发达的金融部门相关联的旅游业会促进农业部门和工业部门的发展。这一结果表明,旅游业对西非经共体国家部门发展的贡献取决于金融发展水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Earnings Smoothing and Earnings Informativeness on Firm Value with Managerial Ability as a Moderating Variable 以管理能力为调节变量,收益平滑和收益信息性对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15746
Candra Sinuraya, S. Mayangsari
This study's goal is to find out how earnings informability and income smoothing affect firm value, with managerial ability as a moderating variable. A quantitative method was used, and financial statements that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange served as the source of the data. The sample population comprised 255 companies within the Consumer Non-Cyclicals and Consumer Cyclicals sectors, with a 4-year study period from 2017 to 2020. In addition, a total of 154 companies were selected based on the inclusion criteria, and 616 observations were carried out. This study used data from an emerging market country, namely Indonesia, which was known as the most promising investment destination. The results showed that earnings smoothing did not affect firm value, while earnings informativeness had a significant effect. The relationship between income smoothing and firm value was unaffected by managerial skill, even though it increased the correlation between earning informativeness and firm value. In line with these findings, company leaders must choose managers with high skills in financial management. These skills can greatly influence the impact of earnings informativeness on firm value.
本研究以管理能力为调节变量,旨在探究盈利信息性和收入平滑如何影响公司价值。研究采用定量方法,数据来源是在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的财务报表。样本群体包括非周期消费品行业和周期消费品行业的 255 家公司,研究期限为 2017 年至 2020 年,为期 4 年。此外,根据纳入标准共选出 154 家公司,并进行了 616 次观察。本研究使用的数据来自一个新兴市场国家,即被称为最有潜力的投资目的地的印度尼西亚。结果表明,收益平滑并不影响公司价值,而收益信息性则有显著影响。收入平滑与公司价值之间的关系不受管理技能的影响,尽管管理技能提高了收入信息性与公司价值之间的相关性。根据上述结论,公司领导者必须选择具有高财务管理技能的管理者。这些技能可以在很大程度上影响收益信息性对公司价值的影响。
{"title":"The Effect of Earnings Smoothing and Earnings Informativeness on Firm Value with Managerial Ability as a Moderating Variable","authors":"Candra Sinuraya, S. Mayangsari","doi":"10.32479/ijefi.15746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15746","url":null,"abstract":"This study's goal is to find out how earnings informability and income smoothing affect firm value, with managerial ability as a moderating variable. A quantitative method was used, and financial statements that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange served as the source of the data. The sample population comprised 255 companies within the Consumer Non-Cyclicals and Consumer Cyclicals sectors, with a 4-year study period from 2017 to 2020. In addition, a total of 154 companies were selected based on the inclusion criteria, and 616 observations were carried out. This study used data from an emerging market country, namely Indonesia, which was known as the most promising investment destination. The results showed that earnings smoothing did not affect firm value, while earnings informativeness had a significant effect. The relationship between income smoothing and firm value was unaffected by managerial skill, even though it increased the correlation between earning informativeness and firm value. In line with these findings, company leaders must choose managers with high skills in financial management. These skills can greatly influence the impact of earnings informativeness on firm value.","PeriodicalId":30329,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Spatial Dynamics of FEW Nexus Policies and Their Impact on Income Inequality Using Spatial Econometric Models: Evidence from Southeast Asian Countries 利用空间计量经济模型探索家庭和妇女的联系政策的空间动态及其对收入不平等的影响:东南亚国家的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15789
Khambai Khamjalas
This research investigates the spatial dynamics of Food, Energy, and Water (FEW) Nexus policies in Southeast Asian countries, analyzing their impact on income inequality. Utilizing spatial econometric models, the study explores intricate spatial patterns and employs spatial lag models along with a panel Granger causality test. Examining data from variables such as population, urbanization, life expectancy, GDP, HDI, CO2 Emission and energy consumption, our findings reveal significant spatial dependencies and causal relationships. The study enhances understanding of spatial dimensions in policy impacts for sustainable development, offering valuable insights for targeted FEW Nexus interventions to address income inequality in Southeast Asia.
本研究调查了东南亚国家粮食、能源和水(FEW)关联政策的空间动态,分析了这些政策对收入不平等的影响。本研究利用空间计量经济学模型,探索错综复杂的空间模式,并采用空间滞后模型和面板格兰杰因果检验。通过研究人口、城市化、预期寿命、国内生产总值、人类发展指数、二氧化碳排放量和能源消耗等变量的数据,我们的研究结果揭示了显著的空间依赖性和因果关系。这项研究加深了人们对可持续发展政策影响的空间维度的理解,为有针对性地采取 "家庭、妇女和纽带"(FEW Nexus)干预措施以解决东南亚收入不平等问题提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Visualisation of Mahalanobis Distances for Trivariate JOINT Distributions 三变量联合分布的马哈拉诺比斯距离可视化
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15663
Emily Groenewald, G. Vuuren
The Mahalanobis distance is a statistical measure used to quantify the distance between elliptic distributions with distinct locations and shared shapes, while accounting for the variables' covariance structure. It is applicable to both estimative and predictive estimation approaches, where variations are limited to location, and it assesses the similarity or dissimilarity between data and the mean (centroid) of a multivariate distribution, within the family of multivariate elliptic distributions. It is thus useful for outlier identification. The aim of the study is to provide, for the first time, a three-dimensional visualisation of the Mahalanobis distance when the underlying framework comprises three jointly connected variables (rather than the standard two variables presented in textbooks). Data with Mahalanobis distances exceeding a predefined threshold, determined using a  distribution, are considered outliers. This approach is analogous to identifying outliers for univariate distributions based on critical values derived from confidence levels. While the literature mainly discusses the Mahalanobis distance formulation for bivariate distributions, we extend the discussion to include one additional variable and provide a visualisation of the resulting Mahalanobis distance for a trivariate distribution. An empirical example is presented to illustrate a practical application of a trivariate Mahalanobis distance. Visualising outliers alongside other historical events within three-factor systems can offer valuable insights into the risk profile of the current environment and assess the probability of future extreme events.
马哈罗诺比距离是一种统计量度,用于量化具有不同位置和共同形状的椭圆分布之间的距离,同时考虑变量的协方差结构。它适用于估算和预测估算方法,其中的变化仅限于位置,它评估数据与多元椭圆分布族中多元分布的均值(中心点)之间的相似性或不相似性。因此,它有助于离群点的识别。本研究的目的是,当基础框架包括三个共同连接的变量(而不是教科书中介绍的标准的两个变量)时,首次提供 Mahalanobis 距离的三维可视化。Mahalanobis 距离超过预定阈值的数据被视为异常值,该阈值由分布确定。这种方法类似于根据置信度得出的临界值来识别单变量分布的异常值。虽然文献主要讨论的是二元分布的马哈拉诺比距离公式,但我们扩展了讨论范围,增加了一个变量,并提供了三元分布的马哈拉诺比距离的可视化结果。我们通过一个实证例子来说明三变量 Mahalanobis 距离的实际应用。在三因素系统中将异常值与其他历史事件一起可视化,可为了解当前环境的风险概况和评估未来极端事件的概率提供宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Banking Regulation and Financial Soundness Nexus in View of the Crisis: An Islamic Banking Perspective 危机背景下的银行监管与金融稳健关系:伊斯兰银行业的视角
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.15760
Yomna Daoud, A. Kammoun
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected global finances and economies, posing a risk of global GDP decline. This research examines the soundness and dynamics of Islamic banks from 2017Q1 to 2023Q1. The study focuses on eight countries selected based on the systemic importance of their Islamic banks: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Pakistan, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia. The analysis is based on several key indicators including size, profitability, non-performing financing, and capital adequacy. Our analysis shows that the Islamic banks' response to the pandemic is not uniform across jurisdictions. Saudi Arabia and Southeast Asian countries (Malaysia and Indonesia) are expected to remain stable. This reflects the Islamic banks' desire to integrate more closely into the global financial system by holding higher capital adequacy ratios. Effective banking regulation is necessary to ensure the stability and credibility of the financial industry. Other regions may face challenges that require additional policies to ensure the stability of their Islamic banking sectors. Several financial soundness indicators and jurisdictions have shown notable improvements, with some levels reaching pre-pandemic levels. This reflects the effectiveness of the COVID-19 policy support measures implemented since 2020.
COVID-19 大流行严重影响了全球金融和经济,带来了全球 GDP 下降的风险。本研究考察了 2017Q1 至 2023Q1 伊斯兰银行的稳健性和动态。研究重点是根据伊斯兰银行的系统重要性选出的八个国家:沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、巴林、阿曼、巴基斯坦、马来西亚、文莱和印度尼西亚。分析基于几个关键指标,包括规模、盈利能力、不良融资和资本充足率。我们的分析表明,不同地区的伊斯兰银行对这一流行病的反应并不一致。沙特阿拉伯和东南亚国家(马来西亚和印度尼西亚)预计将保持稳定。这反映出伊斯兰银行希望通过提高资本充足率来更紧密地融入全球金融体系。有效的银行监管对于确保金融业的稳定性和可信度十分必要。其他地区可能面临挑战,需要采取更多政策来确保其伊斯兰银行业的稳定。一些金融稳健性指标和辖区的情况有了明显改善,一些指标达到了大流行前的水平。这反映了自 2020 年以来实施的 COVID-19 政策支持措施的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
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