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Journal of Industrial Management Perspective最新文献

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Designing an Integrated Method for Increasing Quality of Product through Its Lifetime by Taguchi Design of Experiments and PAF Model (The Case of Entekhab Industrial Group) 基于田口实验设计和PAF模型的产品全寿命质量提升集成方法设计(以恩特哈卜工业集团为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.37
A. Shahin, N. Janatyan, Mahya Khodaparastan
The aim of this study is to present an integrated method to increase the quality of the product during its lifetime through the design of Taguchi experiments and PAF model of quality costs. For this purpose, the combination of the importance of quality costs in the life cycle of the product by combining the PAF quality cost model and designing Taguchi experiments in the Entekhab industrial group in Isfahan has been studied. In this study, four phases of the selected product life cycle (introduction, growth, maturity and decline), at four levels (importance of prevention, evaluation, internal failure and external failure) are considered as control factors. In this study, product quality is considered as a response factor, which is considered to obtain the maximum value. The results of this study on the selected product of Entekhab Industrial Group have been determined. In the introduction stage and growth of product life cycle prevention policy have been selected. In the maturity and decline stage, the appraisal and domestic failure policy has been chosen as optimal levels. By following these policies, the quality of selected product during its
本研究旨在透过田口实验与品质成本PAF模型的设计,提出一种提升产品全生命周期品质的综合方法。为此,通过结合PAF质量成本模型,并在伊斯法罕的Entekhab工业集团设计田口实验,研究了质量成本在产品生命周期中的重要性。在本研究中,选取了产品生命周期的四个阶段(引入、成长、成熟和衰退),四个层次(预防重要性、评价、内部失效和外部失效)作为控制因素。在本研究中,我们将产品质量作为一个响应因子,考虑得到最大的值。对Entekhab工业集团选定的产品进行研究的结果已经确定。在产品生命周期的引入阶段和成长阶段都选择了预防策略。在成熟期和衰退期,选择评价和国内失败政策作为最优水平。通过遵循这些政策,所选产品在其生产过程中的质量
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引用次数: 0
A System Dynamics Model for Balanced Performance Evaluation of A LARG Supply Chain 大型供应链平衡绩效评价的系统动力学模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.253
Mohammad Reza Atefi, R. Radfar, Ezatollah Asgharizade
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the level to which a company’s activities in a supply chain are LARG. In this study, an integrated method is used to evaluate the LARG supply chain performance of a company resulting from the integration of LARG concepts and Balanced Scorecard approach. The BSC measures are selected based on the LARG concepts, and then the indicators entered into the dynamic model. Variables are changed in different scenarios to analyze changes in the company’s performance. Scenarios are designed to evaluate the supply chain performance using the strategic objectives. The results show that simultaneous implementation of LARG elements is not possible due to the trade off relationship. By analyzing the scenarios, it was found that by changing each parameter in the dynamic model, some LARG elements increase and at the same time, some other elements decrease. For example, by increasing the productivity of education, the level of leanness and resilience increases, but it has no effect on the environment. Using the designed dynamic model, the effect of each managerial action and decision on LARG can be determined and the extent to which strategic goals can
本研究的目的是评估公司在供应链中的活动是LARG的水平。在本研究中,通过整合LARG概念和平衡计分卡方法,采用一种集成的方法来评估公司的LARG供应链绩效。基于LARG概念选择平衡计分卡指标,然后将指标输入到动态模型中。在不同的场景下改变变量,分析公司业绩的变化。场景设计用于使用战略目标评估供应链绩效。结果表明,由于权衡关系,LARG元素的同时实现是不可能的。通过对各情景的分析发现,通过改变动态模型中的各参数,一些LARG元素增加,同时一些元素减少。例如,通过提高教育的生产力,精益和弹性的水平提高了,但它对环境没有影响。利用设计的动态模型,可以确定每个管理行动和决策对LARG的影响,以及战略目标对LARG的影响程度
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic Bilevel Programing to Design of A JIT Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Network: Modeling and Algorithm 基于随机双层规划的制药供应链网络设计:建模与算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.137
Maryam Hajibabaie, J. Behnamian
In the pharmaceutical supply chain, pharmaceutical products must be distributed among consumers with good quality at the right time and in the right place. Medicineis a product which affects the health of society and its timely delivery to consumers is of great importance. Therefore, it requires proper planning for its production and distribution. In this paper, we developed a model that minimize the cost of production, inventory, delivery, earliness and tardiness. We also assumed the uncertainty of demand and solved the linear mathematical model using stochastic programming and we solved the problem with stochastic programming. Also, due to the fact that the model with the objective function of earliness and tardiness with different delivery times of NP-hard problem for this problem, a hybrid genetic and variable neighborhood search algorithm were presented. Here, five scenarios were considered, the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) was measured and the obtained results were compared with the two-stage random-scheduling model. The computational results showed the efficiency of the developed model. Also, the results of the proposed hybrid algorithm were compared with the genetic algorithm, and the results showed that in terms of objective function, the hybrid algorithm has a much better performance compared to the genetic algorithm.
在药品供应链中,药品必须在正确的时间、正确的地点以良好的质量分发给消费者。药品是影响社会健康的产品,及时送达消费者手中至关重要。因此,它需要对其生产和分配进行适当的规划。在本文中,我们建立了一个最小化生产成本、库存成本、交货成本、提前和延迟成本的模型。假设需求的不确定性,用随机规划求解线性数学模型,用随机规划求解问题。同时,针对该NP-hard问题的目标函数为不同交货时间下的早、迟到的特点,提出了一种混合遗传和可变邻域搜索算法。本文考虑了五种情况,测量了理想信息期望值(EVPI),并与两阶段随机调度模型进行了比较。计算结果表明了所建立模型的有效性。并将所提混合算法的结果与遗传算法进行了比较,结果表明,在目标函数方面,混合算法的性能明显优于遗传算法。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Collaborative Filtering Recommender System Results and Performance using Combination of Fuzzy Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm and Lion Optimization Algorithm 结合模糊灰狼优化算法和狮子优化算法改进协同过滤推荐系统的效果和性能
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.197
Zahra Nakhaei Rad, H. Zandhessami, Abbas Tolouei Ashlaghi
Nowadays, recommender systems have reshaped the ways of information filtering between websites and the users in order to identify the users’ interests and generate product suggestions for the active users. Recommender systems are generally divided into three groups: Contentbased, Knowledge-based, and collaborative-based, and in some cases hybrid. The main idea of collaborative filtering is that they predict a user’s interest in new items based on the recommendations of other people with similar interests. This Approach does not require having knowledge about items. Collaborative filtering has two main types: Memory-based and Model-based . Memory based Collaborative filtering makes use of user rating dataset to compute similarity index between set of users or set of items. The main purpose of this article is to offer a Memory-based Collaborative recommender system in order to optimize the results of Collaborative filtering algorithm. In the proposed method, the combination of fuzzy Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm and Lion Optimization Algorithm is used to find the most similar users to the target user. The results of the proposed method confirmed a significant increment in Precision, Recall and F-measure in comparison with baseline methods.
如今,推荐系统重塑了网站与用户之间的信息过滤方式,以识别用户的兴趣并为活跃用户生成产品建议。推荐系统通常分为三组:基于内容的、基于知识的和基于协作的,在某些情况下是混合的。协同过滤的主要思想是,根据其他有相似兴趣的人的推荐,预测用户对新项目的兴趣。这种方法不需要了解项目。协同过滤主要有两种类型:基于内存的和基于模型的。基于记忆的协同过滤利用用户评价数据集计算用户集或项目集之间的相似度指数。本文的主要目的是提供一个基于记忆的协同推荐系统,以优化协同过滤算法的结果。该方法结合模糊灰狼优化算法和狮子优化算法,寻找与目标用户最相似的用户。结果表明,与基线方法相比,该方法在精密度、召回率和F-measure方面有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Relief Network Design Problem: A Distributionally Robust Optimization Approach 救灾网络设计问题:一种分布鲁棒优化方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.85
A. Hasani
In this study, a robust two-stage risk-aversion optimization model is proposed for the multi-product relief network design problem. The comprehensive set of decisions for locating and reinforcing relief facilities, inventory planning, and distributing healthcare items has been considered in an integrated manner. Uncertainties of relief facility capacity, relief demand, and the node linkage capacity are considered. Moreover, the weighted average expected loss is considered in the proposed robust planning model. The efficiency of the proposed model has been evaluated by examining numerical instances. The obtained results indicate the efficiency of the distributionally robust model compared to the traditional two-stage stochastic model. In addition, the type of ambiguous set and levels of confidence, risk aversion, and adjustment parameters will affect network performance.
针对多产品救灾网络设计问题,提出了一种鲁棒的两阶段风险规避优化模型。已经以综合的方式考虑了定位和加强救援设施、库存规划和分发医疗保健项目的综合决策。考虑了救灾设施容量、救灾需求和节点联动能力的不确定性。此外,该鲁棒规划模型还考虑了加权平均期望损失。通过数值算例验证了该模型的有效性。结果表明,与传统的两阶段随机模型相比,分布鲁棒模型是有效的。此外,模糊集的类型和置信度、风险厌恶程度以及调整参数都会影响网络性能。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Vehicle Routing Model Considering Effective Criteria for Supporting of Military Units 考虑部队保障有效准则的车辆路径模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.167
Reza Tavakkoli Moghaddam, Massoud Mossadeghkhah, Hosseinali Hassanpour
In this research, a mathematical model of the vehicle routing problem to support military units is presented and solved. To present this model, first, various criteria extracted from the literature review of vehicle routing issues in the field of military, war and crisis are investigated. Then, the criteria that are important for supporting the military units under study are introduced and the mathematical model of the problem based on these criteria is presented. One of the salient features of the current research compared to similar researches is the simultaneous consideration of five effective criteria in supporting the units of this organization, which include "time window for delivery of goods to units", "ability to pick-up and deliver goods on the road transport route", "the heterogeneity of the fleet of road vehicles", "the need to send goods from multi-depot" and "the need to transport several types of goods". Since this is one of the optimization problems in the family of NP-hard problems, GA, PSO and SA algorithms were used to solve the model. In order to validate, the results of these algorithms have been compared with the exact solution results with GAMS software, which shows the proper performance of the proposed genetic algorithm.
本文提出并求解了支援部队车辆路径问题的数学模型。为了提出该模型,首先对从军事、战争和危机领域的车辆路径问题的文献综述中提取的各种标准进行了研究。然后,介绍了保障所研究部队的重要准则,并基于这些准则建立了问题的数学模型。与同类研究相比,当前研究的一个显著特征是同时考虑了支持该组织单位的五个有效标准,包括“向单位交付货物的时间窗口”、“在公路运输路线上提取和交付货物的能力”、“公路车辆车队的异质性”、“从多个仓库发送货物的需要”和“运输几种货物的需要”。由于这是NP-hard问题族中的一个优化问题,因此使用GA、PSO和SA算法来求解该模型。为了验证这些算法的有效性,将这些算法的结果与GAMS软件的精确解结果进行了比较,表明所提出的遗传算法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Organizations Assessment Based on EFQM Excellence Model Using Neutrosophic Logic (Case Study: Iranian Banking Industry) 基于中性逻辑的EFQM卓越模型的组织评估(以伊朗银行业为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.121
Fatemeh Emami, R. Abbasi, Amin Habibirad
Due to the fact that excellence models, especially EFQM, work based on RADAR logic, which makes them heavily rely on subjective judgments, the aim of this study is to present a more accurate and objective way of assessing organizations with EFQM using Neutrosophic logic approach to minimize estimation errors of assessment values. In this study, assessing organizations based on the EFQM excellence model is performed using Neutrosophic logic, which is a three-valued logic useful in studying uncertainty. First, an assessing tool is designed for evaluation with Neutrosophic logic. Its validity of structure and content was confirmed using EFQM model framework and experts' opinion of evaluation. Also, the reliability was supported in a similar manner using experts' views. Then, the selected organizations, including three state-owned, private, and semi-public banks, were assessed with the assessing tool, and finally, the results of assessing with RADAR logic and Neutrosophic logic were compared. Based on assessing experts of EFQM National Excellence Award and calculations, assessing studied organizations with Neutrosophic logic approach proved more accurate than assessing with RADAR logic
由于卓越模型,特别是EFQM基于RADAR逻辑,严重依赖主观判断,本研究的目的是利用中性逻辑方法,提出一种更准确、客观的EFQM组织评估方法,以最大限度地减少评估值的估计误差。在本研究中,基于EFQM卓越模型的组织评估使用中性逻辑,这是一种用于研究不确定性的三值逻辑。首先,设计了一种评估工具,用于用中性逻辑进行评估。利用EFQM模型框架和专家评价意见,验证了其结构和内容的有效性。此外,以类似的方式使用专家的观点来支持可靠性。然后,对选定的三家国有、民营和半公立银行进行了评估,最后对RADAR逻辑和Neutrosophic逻辑的评估结果进行了比较。根据EFQM国家优胜奖评估专家的计算,中性逻辑方法比雷达逻辑方法更准确地评估被研究组织
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引用次数: 0
A Location-Routing Model for Milk Supply Chain Network Design under Disruption Risks and Data Uncertainty 中断风险和数据不确定性下牛奶供应链网络设计的位置-路由模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.9
S. A. Torabi, Mohammadreza Korzebor, M. Doodman
Among the decisions related to the milk supply chain, those related to the supply of raw milk from farms to the dairy factories are highly important. In this paper, a two-stage scenario-based possibilistic model is developed for designing a milk supply chain network from farms to the dairy factory in the form of location-routing problem. The milk which is collected by collection center (CC) vehicles or directly is delivered by farmers to CCs. The occurrence of disruption is considered in the form of probable scenarios. A given percentage of capacity of CCs and some of the existing routes might be unavailable under each disruption scenario. A possibilistic programming method is used to cope with epistemic uncertainty in parameters (cost, demand, and milk produced). Because of the mathematical model's high complexity in large sizes, a Lagrangian relaxation algorithm is also devised. The proposed model helps to make optimal decisions in the milk collection process from farms to factories according to existing constraints. The numerical results show the efficiency of the solution approach.
在与牛奶供应链相关的决策中,与从农场到乳制品工厂的原料奶供应相关的决策非常重要。本文建立了一个基于场景的两阶段可能性模型,以位置-路径问题的形式设计了从农场到奶牛场的牛奶供应链网络。牛奶由收集中心(CC)车辆收集或由农民直接运送到收集中心。中断的发生以可能情景的形式考虑。在每个中断情况下,给定百分比的通信中心容量和一些现有路线可能不可用。使用可能性规划方法来处理参数(成本、需求和产奶量)的认知不确定性。由于数学模型在大尺寸下的高复杂性,设计了拉格朗日松弛算法。所提出的模型有助于根据现有的约束条件,在从农场到工厂的牛奶收集过程中做出最优决策。数值结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Economic Production Quantity Model with Probabilistic Machine Breakdown and Multiple Shipments Policy 具有概率机器故障和多重运输策略的经济生产数量模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.4.223
Seyed Akbar Taheri, H. Mokhtari, A. Fallahi
The classical economic production quantity (EPQ) model was developed to manage inventory costs in companies last decade ago. This model is extended in various directions in recent years. The classic EPQ has some unrealistic assumptions. The model assumes that all products are perfect, while the production of defective items is inevitable in the real-world environment. Another assumption relates to the continuous demand satisfaction, which ignores the commonly used multiple shipments policy in practice. Finally, the classic model does not consider the probabilistic breakdown of the machine and the required maintenance activities. The present work aims to develop a new imperfect EPQ model under probabilistic machine failure, corrective maintenance, and multiple shipments policy. Two cases are investigated: 1Considering the production of a fixed percentage of imperfect items 2Considering no production of defective items. Due to the complexity of the problem, a numerical bisection method is utilized to solve the problem and finding the best possible production time. This method's performance is evaluated by comparing it to the obtained solutions by MATLAB optimization toolbox for genetic and simulated annealing algorithms. Sensitivity analysis is performed, and finally, some directions for future research are suggested.
经典的经济产量(EPQ)模型是十多年前发展起来用于企业库存成本管理的。近年来,这种模式在各个方向上得到了扩展。经典的EPQ有一些不切实际的假设。该模型假设所有的产品都是完美的,而在现实环境中,生产有缺陷的产品是不可避免的。另一个假设与持续需求满足有关,忽略了实践中常用的多次装运策略。最后,经典模型没有考虑机器的概率故障和所需的维护活动。本文的目的是建立一种基于概率机器故障、纠正性维修和多重出货策略的不完全EPQ模型。研究了两种情况:1考虑生产固定比例的不合格品2考虑不生产不合格品。由于问题的复杂性,采用数值等分法求解该问题,并求出最佳生产时间。通过与MATLAB优化工具箱中遗传算法和模拟退火算法得到的解进行比较,评价了该方法的性能。进行了敏感性分析,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Model for Evaluation of Sustainable Supply Chain Multi Capabilities Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的可持续供应链多能力评价模型设计
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.52547/jimp.11.3.107
Valiollah Aslani Liaei, S. Abedi, A. Irajpour, Reza Ehtesham Rathi
According to previous research, most studies on the evaluation of sustainable supply chain capabilities are limited to statistical variables and mathematical modeling. The purpose of this study is to propose multiple capacity evaluation models in the sustainable supply chain. The spatial scope of this research includes a survey of 16 companies active in the ceramic & tile industry in Iran. According to fuzzy expert system modeling, four capabilities, including competitiveness, operational, technology, and resilience as input variables and three levels for sustainable supply chain capabilities as output variables were determined. Simulink was used to simulate and integrate the designed fuzzy systems. The evaluation results show that most of the companies studied fall into the level 2 capability. It is recommended that the ceramic tile manufacturing companies evaluate the level of capability and determine the sustainable capabilities of their supply chain capabilities to exploit these variables. Resiliency capabilities have an impact on upgrading the evaluation of multiple capabilities in the sustainable supply chain. Therefore, companies are advised to incorporate flexibility and adaptability into developing domestic and foreign markets and market orientation and not to define future projects as environmental changes.
根据以往的研究,大多数关于可持续供应链能力评价的研究都局限于统计变量和数学建模。本研究的目的是提出可持续供应链的多重能力评估模型。本研究的空间范围包括对16家活跃在伊朗陶瓷和瓷砖行业的公司的调查。通过模糊专家系统建模,确定了竞争力、运营能力、技术能力和弹性能力4种能力作为输入变量,可持续供应链能力3种水平作为输出变量。利用Simulink对所设计的模糊系统进行仿真和集成。评价结果表明,所研究的企业大多处于二级能力水平。建议瓷砖制造企业评估能力水平,并确定其供应链能力的可持续能力,以利用这些变量。弹性能力对可持续供应链中多种能力的评估升级具有重要影响。因此,建议企业在开发国内外市场和市场定位时,要考虑到灵活性和适应性,不要把未来的项目定义为环境变化。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Industrial Management Perspective
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