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2012 6th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference (ASMS) and 12th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (SPSC)最新文献

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Multi-link reception multibeam satellite system model 多链路接收多波束卫星系统模型
M. Vázquez-Castro, N. Alagha
In this paper a novel approach is presented for the design of a multibeam satellite system. It is based on the assumption that terminals have the capability to decode the links from the orthogonal transmissions that are present at any location of a conventional coloured multi-beam satellite system. Terminals would not only decode the transmission intended to the beam where it is located but also the transmissions intended to its adjacent beams. The key observation is that orthogonal frequencies and/or polarizations used for such transmissions can actually be considered as available offered throughput instead of being just wasted. This is of particular interest for multicast scenarios. This paper investigates this approach and an analytical model of a multilink reception is derived. Specifically, we obtain analytical expressions for the per user terminal (UT), per beam and system aggregated throughput. We apply the analysis assuming the adaptive physical layer reception of the Digital Video Broadcasting over Satellite 2nd generation (DVB-S2). We show that for a realistic antenna and a four colour system, transmissions intended to the adjacent orthogonal beams can be decoded as spectral efficiencies spread over a wide range up to 16APSK. In particular, we show that assuming reception of both the intended and the strongest orthogonal signal and a uniform distribution of users a spectral efficiency reduction in 25% for the intended beam results in a spectral efficiency increase of 150% due to multi-link reception and so a net gain of 125% can be achieved. Furthermore, the service would target a larger number of users that a state-of-the-art design would do with the consequent revenue benefit.
本文提出了一种设计多波束卫星系统的新方法。它基于这样的假设:终端有能力解码传统彩色多波束卫星系统中任何位置的正交传输链路。终端不仅要解码发送到其所在波束的传输,而且还要解码发送到其相邻波束的传输。关键的观察是,用于这种传输的正交频率和/或极化实际上可以被认为是可用的提供吞吐量,而不是只是浪费。这对于多播场景特别重要。本文对这种方法进行了研究,并推导了多链路接收的解析模型。具体地说,我们得到了每用户终端(UT)、每波束和系统聚合吞吐量的解析表达式。我们假设第二代卫星数字视频广播(DVB-S2)的自适应物理层接收进行了分析。我们表明,对于实际的天线和四色系统,传输到相邻正交波束的频谱效率可以在高达16APSK的宽范围内进行解码。特别是,我们表明,假设接收预期和最强的正交信号以及用户均匀分布,预期波束的频谱效率降低25%,由于多链路接收,频谱效率增加150%,因此可以实现125%的净增益。此外,这项服务将针对更多的用户,而最先进的设计将带来随之而来的收入效益。
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引用次数: 8
E-SSA satellite messaging return channel: Performance analysis and field trials results E-SSA卫星信息返回信道:性能分析和现场试验结果
T. Heyn, Peter Nagel, B. Niemann, A. Recchia, F. Collard, R. Hermenier, M. Marchitti, M. Andrenacci, Gaetano Mendola
An open ITS platform combining interactive satellite services with other communication channels is being developed and evaluated in field trials within the SafeTRIP project. Prototyping and in-field validation of a novel waveform for messaging return channel over satellite for land mobile is an important objective of the project. The overall system architecture has recently been standardized by ETSI under the name of S-MIM (S-band Mobile Interactive Multimedia). The messaging protocol, described in the Part 3 of the standard, is based on the Enhanced Spread Spectrum Aloha (E-SSA). Its main asset resides in the low power required at the transmitter, which will allow the reuse of off-the-shelf power amplifiers and low-cost omnidirectional antennas. This paper will present a comprehensive summary of previous E-SSA performance analysis from simulations and the first field trials results using the E-SSA waveform. The presented results have been derived from static and mobile field trials carried out in Germany with fully functional E-SSA modulator and demodulator prototypes and the EUTELSAT10A satellite. Results for the static and mobile performance of the E-SSA demonstrator with an omni-directional antenna under Line-ofsight (LOS) conditions are presented. The measured Packet Error Rates of transmissions via satellite at different terminal power levels confirm the theoretical link budget calculations for single and multiple simultaneously transmitting terminals. The degradation due to fading effects of the transmission channel under mobile conditions has been measured during the trials to approx. 3 dB. The resulting overall required transmitter power in the multi-user scenario of the trials setup has been only -3 dBW to reach a high QoS under mobile conditions. This value confirms the suitability of the E-SSA waveform for interactive mobile services for the mass market.
一个将交互式卫星服务与其他通信渠道相结合的开放式ITS平台正在SafeTRIP项目的现场试验中开发和评估。该项目的一个重要目标是为陆地移动卫星上的消息返回信道设计一种新的波形并进行现场验证。整个系统架构最近被ETSI标准化,命名为S-MIM (s波段移动交互多媒体)。该标准第3部分中描述的消息传递协议基于增强型扩频Aloha (E-SSA)。它的主要优势在于发射器所需的低功率,这将允许重复使用现成的功率放大器和低成本的全向天线。本文将全面总结以前的E-SSA性能分析,包括模拟和使用E-SSA波形的首次现场试验结果。所提出的结果来自在德国进行的静态和移动现场试验,试验采用全功能E-SSA调制器和解调器原型以及EUTELSAT10A卫星。给出了带全向天线的E-SSA演示器在视距(LOS)条件下的静态和移动性能。对不同终端功率水平下卫星传输的分组误码率进行了实测,验证了单端和多端同时传输链路预算的理论计算。在试验中测量了在移动条件下由于传输信道的衰落效应而引起的退化。3 dB。在试验设置的多用户场景中,最终所需的发射机功率仅为-3 dBW,以在移动条件下达到高QoS。该值证实了E-SSA波形对大众市场交互式移动服务的适用性。
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引用次数: 3
Erasure codes for space communications: Recent findings and new challenges 空间通信用擦除码:最新发现和新挑战
G. Garrammone, Tomaso de Cola, B. Matuz, G. Liva
The use of erasure codes in space communications has proved to be promising in order to make communication more robust against both independent and correlated data losses. In particular, erasure codes are an appealing solution to provide space communications with increased reliability, especially in scenarios where large latencies make the use of automatic repeat request (ARQ) strategies problematic. In this regard, preliminary studies on the use of binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes under maximum likelihood (ML)/iterative (IT) decoding have been carried out showing the performance benefit they can bring over traditional schemes based on retransmissions. This paper extends the analysis conducted in previous studies towards non-binary LDPC codes. Performance assessment is carried out with respect to reliability metrics (codeword error rate) and encoding/decoding complexity, taking into consideration the limitations of space communications in terms of storage and processing capabilities. Finally, the paper sketches some design guidelines on the integration of the proposed codes into the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) protocol stack, implemented as extension of the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP).
在空间通信中使用擦除码已被证明是很有希望的,以便使通信更加坚固,能够抵御独立和相关的数据丢失。特别是,擦除码是一种具有吸引力的解决方案,可为空间通信提供更高的可靠性,特别是在大延迟导致使用自动重复请求(ARQ)策略存在问题的情况下。在这方面,在最大似然(ML)/迭代(IT)解码下使用二进制低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的初步研究已经进行,表明它们可以带来优于基于重传的传统方案的性能优势。本文扩展了前人对非二进制LDPC码的分析。考虑到空间通信在存储和处理能力方面的局限性,对可靠性指标(码字错误率)和编码/解码复杂性进行了性能评估。最后,本文概述了将拟议代码整合到空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)协议栈中的一些设计指南,作为Licklider传输协议(LTP)的扩展实现。
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引用次数: 1
On synchronisation for SC-FDMA waveform over GEO satellite networks GEO卫星网络上SC-FDMA波形的同步问题研究
F. Rossetto, M. Berioli
Single Carrier FDMA may offer important advantages for satellite networks, for instance in terms of increased spectral efficiency, compared to classic MF-TDMA multiple access schemes. This work studies the performance of synchronization procedures and provides indications on the system sizing when SC FDMA is employed over the return link of a GEO satellite system. It is shown how a DVB-RCS like closed loop synchronization can yield satisfactory results for stationary users, while it is still challenging to achieve the same results for mobile terminals.
与经典的MF-TDMA多址方案相比,单载波FDMA可能为卫星网络提供重要的优势,例如在提高频谱效率方面。这项工作研究了同步过程的性能,并提供了当在地球同步轨道卫星系统的返回链路上使用SC FDMA时系统规模的指示。它显示了DVB-RCS之类的闭环同步如何为固定用户产生令人满意的结果,而对于移动终端实现相同的结果仍然具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 4
Satellite profile in DVB-NGH DVB-NGH卫星剖面图
Cristina Ciochina-Duchesne, D. Castelain, A. Bouttier
Digital Video Broadcasting - Next Generation Handheld (DVB-NGH) is a hybrid terrestrial-satellite standard conceived to facilitate rich media content consumption using a variety of mobile, handheld devices. Still under drafting, the DVB-NGH specifications are to be released current 2012 with the target of offering superior performance, robustness and coverage with respect to existing solutions. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the physical layer of the satellite component of DVB-NGH and to give some insight on the motivation and technical choices that were made during the specification phase, with a focus on the waveform choice and on the pilot grid design.
数字视频广播-下一代手持(DVB-NGH)是一种混合地面卫星标准,旨在促进使用各种移动手持设备的富媒体内容消费。DVB-NGH规范仍在起草中,将于2012年发布,其目标是在现有解决方案的基础上提供更好的性能、健壮性和覆盖范围。本文的目的是概述DVB-NGH卫星组件的物理层,并对规范阶段所做的动机和技术选择提供一些见解,重点是波形选择和试点网格设计。
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引用次数: 7
Space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) payload for In-Orbit Demonstration 用于在轨演示的天基自动相关监视广播(ADS-B)有效载荷
H. Blomenhofer, A. Pawlitzki, P. Rosenthal, Laura Escudero
Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) is a technology that enables Air Traffic Management (ATM) services by means of aircraft broadcasting signals including flight related information on a regular basis. Terrestrial-based ADS-B infrastructure is already deployed as alternative or add-on to radars. However, it is not feasible for remote, polar, and oceanic areas, accounting for 71% of the world surface. Space-based ADS-B is an innovative technology that covers this gap by making use of satellites to provide global coverage. Thales Alenia Space Deutschland GmbH is leading the “Space Based ADS-B In-Orbit Demonstration Payload Development for Air Traffic Surveillance Project” (SABIP) under the framework of the European Space Agency (ESA) General Support Technology Program (GSTP). This project is mainly aimed at demonstrating the functionality of this technology under representative space environment conditions, and to verifying the link budget of this payload for the various ADS-B compatible equipment onboard aircraft on different geo-locations. This paper goes through the mission requirements that drive the payload system design and introduces an advanced architecture, consisting of a dedicated antenna and a receiver unit. Likewise, it introduces benefits behind the development of this technology. ESA's support for the In-Orbit Demonstration (IOD) of this technology, expected in the final phase of this project, is key to lower the technical risks and hence, helps introduce this new technology.
自动相关监视广播(ADS-B)是一项通过飞机定期广播信号(包括与航班有关的信息)实现空中交通管理(ATM)服务的技术。陆基ADS-B基础设施已经作为雷达的替代或附加部署。然而,对于占世界表面71%的偏远、极地和海洋地区来说,这是不可行的。天基ADS-B是一项创新技术,利用卫星提供全球覆盖,填补了这一空白。泰雷兹阿莱尼亚航天德国有限公司是欧洲航天局(ESA)通用支持技术计划(GSTP)框架下的“空基ADS-B在轨演示有效载荷开发空中交通监视项目”(SABIP)的负责人。该项目主要目的是展示该技术在代表性空间环境条件下的功能,并验证该有效载荷在不同地理位置上用于飞机上各种ADS-B兼容设备的链路预算。本文介绍了驱动有效载荷系统设计的任务需求,并介绍了由专用天线和接收单元组成的先进架构。同样,它介绍了该技术开发背后的好处。欧空局对该项技术在轨演示(IOD)的支持,预计将在该项目的最后阶段进行,这是降低技术风险的关键,因此有助于引入这项新技术。
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引用次数: 21
The code-aided FEPE algorithm for joint frequency and phase estimation at Low SNR 低信噪比下频率与相位联合估计的编码辅助FEPE算法
J. Ebert, H. Schlemmer, W. Gappmair
Estimation of carrier parameters is of paramount importance in digital communications so as to satisfy the requirements in terms of availability and throughput. This is particularly challenging for systems operated in burst mode, where carrier frequency and phase estimates must be computed for each packet or frame. In this context, the reliability of frequency estimates might be a major problem, in case they are provided under low SNR conditions. Enlarging the observation length is basically possible, but this has to be paid by an increase of complexity and redundancy. In order to avoid this dilemma, an algorithm for frequency estimation through phase estimation (FEPE) has been suggested in the technical literature, which is both simple and powerful. Motivated by this approach, we propose that the operation of the FEPE module is closely linked to that of a duo-binary turbo decoder, establishing this way the code-aided joint recovery of carrier and data. Appropriately selected simulation results confirm the utility of the introduced concept.
在数字通信中,为了满足可用性和吞吐量的要求,载波参数的估计是至关重要的。这对于在突发模式下运行的系统来说尤其具有挑战性,因为必须为每个数据包或帧计算载波频率和相位估计。在这种情况下,频率估计的可靠性可能是一个主要问题,如果它们是在低信噪比条件下提供的。扩大观测长度基本上是可能的,但代价是复杂性和冗余度的增加。为了避免这种困境,技术文献中提出了一种简单而功能强大的基于相位估计的频率估计算法(FEPE)。基于这种方法,我们提出FEPE模块的操作与双二进制涡轮解码器的操作密切相关,从而建立了编码辅助载波和数据联合恢复的方式。适当选择的仿真结果证实了所引入概念的实用性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance of a combined dynamic rate adaptation and adaptive coding modulation technique for a DVB-RCS2 system DVB-RCS2系统中动态速率自适应和自适应编码调制技术的组合性能
M. Angelone, A. Ginesi, E. Re, S. Cioni
The growing demand for two-way broadband satellite services has pushed for the development of the DVB-RCS2 standard to improve the performance of the reverse link. Among the enhancements brought by the new standard, a wide range of modulation and coding schemes allows Interference and Fading Mitigation Techniques (IFMTs) to more efficiently exploit the diverse temporal and geographical propagation channel attenuations. In addition, the rich intra-system interference environment typical of large multi-spot beam network with high frequency re-use, and the constraints on the desired user QoS, call for a clever combination of different techniques. However, the effective implementation of the techniques is not trivial and the consequent benefits require the exploitation of complex computer-based system simulation tools. In this paper we compare the performance obtained for a DVB-RCS2 system using Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) with those ones achieved by combining Dynamic Rate Adaptation (DRA) and ACM. The considered reference system is ka-band multi-spot beam network, which is deemed to follow within the next few years the current generation of ka-band HTS (High Throughput Satellites) networks.
对双向宽带卫星业务日益增长的需求推动了DVB-RCS2标准的发展,以提高反向链路的性能。在新标准带来的增强中,广泛的调制和编码方案允许干扰和衰落缓解技术(IFMTs)更有效地利用各种时间和地理传播信道衰减。此外,高频复用的大型多点波束网络具有丰富的系统内干扰环境,以及对期望用户QoS的约束要求不同技术的巧妙结合。然而,这些技术的有效实施并不是微不足道的,随之而来的好处需要利用复杂的基于计算机的系统仿真工具。本文比较了采用自适应编码与调制(ACM)和结合动态速率自适应(DRA)和自适应调制(ACM)实现的DVB-RCS2系统的性能。考虑的参考系统是ka波段多点波束网络,它被认为是在未来几年内遵循当前一代ka波段高通量卫星网络。
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引用次数: 13
Testbed for performance evaluation of SAT-AIS receivers SAT-AIS接收机性能评估试验台
Andis Dembovskis
The SAT-AIS technology, which offers global ship traffic monitoring from low earth orbit, is steadily gaining more attention within groups of communication hardware designers, as well as among safety policy chairman. Numerous research and business groups are elaborating hardware solutions. Motivated by testing needs as a result of the upcoming DLR AIS satellite-mission AISat, a dedicated AIS Testbed for Satellite Systems was developed. This paper describes the approaches and procedures, which were identified as the most significant for testing SAT-AIS hardware.
从近地轨道监测全球船舶交通的SAT-AIS技术,正逐渐受到通信硬件设计团队和安全政策主席的越来越多的关注。许多研究和商业团体都在精心设计硬件解决方案。由于即将到来的DLR AIS卫星任务AISat的测试需求,专门用于卫星系统的AIS试验台被开发出来。本文描述了被认为是测试SAT-AIS硬件最重要的方法和程序。
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引用次数: 8
Costars: Low cost S-band receive transmit antenna for vehicular applications 合作伙伴:低成本的s波段接收发射天线的车辆应用
M. Pannozzo, L. S. Drioli, D. Zamberlan
The present paper describes the design, manufacturing and testing of a switchable dual polarised Tx/Rx antenna for S-band vehicular applications. The paper also addresses antenna production and the related validation tests. The main contributions and novelty of the antennas designed in the framework of the project are the full integration with ESA requirements and needs, requirements and constraints of automotive market (thanks also to the multi-decennial experience of Calearo Group) for satellite mobile services. Moreover the products are ready for the market and the solutions are highly integrated (including low noise block and filtering section) in a low-cost and shark-fin-like aesthetical concept where the industrialization process has been actively considered and developed.
本文介绍了s波段车载可切换双极化Tx/Rx天线的设计、制造和测试。本文还介绍了天线的制作和相关的验证测试。在该项目框架内设计的天线的主要贡献和新颖性是完全集成了欧空局对卫星移动服务的要求和需求、汽车市场的要求和限制(也要感谢Calearo集团几十年的经验)。此外,该产品已准备好上市,解决方案高度集成(包括低噪声块和滤波部分),以低成本和鲨鱼鳍般的美学概念,并积极考虑和发展产业化过程。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2012 6th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference (ASMS) and 12th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (SPSC)
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