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Natural Plasmids in a Swiss Fermented Milk and Colostrum Product assessed by Microbiome Array 用微生物组阵列评价瑞士发酵乳和初乳产品中的天然质粒
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.18689/mjim-1000123
S. Pacini, M. Ruggiero
Natural plasmids are present in fermented foods ranging from yogurts to sourdoughs, sausages, kimchi or pickling crabs. In this study, we describe the natural plasmids present in a product obtained by fermentation of bovine milk and colostrum. We used a microarray consisting in a chip covered in short DNA sequences that are specific to target microorganisms for a total of approximately 12,000 species. As far as plasmids are concerned, the array yielded 48 iterations, each one corresponding to a unique plasmid target. We discuss the putative role of some of these plasmids in contributing to the known properties of probiotics in supporting health and longevity.
天然质粒存在于发酵食品中,从酸奶到酵母、香肠、泡菜或腌制螃蟹。在这项研究中,我们描述了天然质粒存在于由牛乳和初乳发酵获得的产品中。我们使用了一个由芯片组成的微阵列,该芯片覆盖了特定于目标微生物的短DNA序列,总共约12,000个物种。就质粒而言,该阵列产生了48次迭代,每次迭代对应一个唯一的质粒目标。我们讨论了其中一些质粒在促进益生菌在支持健康和长寿方面的已知特性中的假定作用。
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引用次数: 6
Adolescent Venereal Diseases 青少年性病
Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.18689/mjim-1000122
Siniša Franjić
Sexually transmitted diseases are an important issue in the world because to the high incidence and the potential permanent consequences of general and reproductive health. Sexually transmitted diseases are contagious diseases that are transmitted by direct contact during sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral or anal) with an infected person.
性传播疾病是世界上的一个重要问题,因为它发病率高,而且可能对一般健康和生殖健康造成永久性后果。性传播疾病是通过与受感染者(阴道性交、口交或肛交)直接接触而传播的传染病。
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引用次数: 2
In Current Scenario various Etiological and Risk Factors those induce Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Brief Review 在目前的情况下,各种病因和危险因素诱发多囊卵巢综合征:简要回顾
Pub Date : 2019-05-27 DOI: 10.18689/mjim-1000121
G. Nagaraju, S. Subrahmanyam
It is one of the most common endocrine system disorders characterized by irregular menses, hyper androgenism, and polycystic ovaries that affect women in their reproductive age. Family history of PCOD may have getting the chance about 50%, followed by insulin resistance and inflammation has all been linked to excess release of androgen production. But now a day’s most of the girls and women addict to eat junk foods like fried food items and that food doesn’t have a good quality. PCOD may induces the other health related problems like anxiety, depression, irregular menses, insulin resistance, sleep apnea, and high blood pressure.
它是最常见的内分泌系统疾病之一,其特征是月经不规律,雄激素分泌亢进和多囊卵巢,影响育龄妇女。有PCOD家族史的人患PCOD的几率约为50%,其次是胰岛素抵抗和炎症,这些都与雄激素分泌过量有关。但是现在,大多数女孩和妇女沉迷于吃垃圾食品,比如油炸食品,这些食品质量不好。PCOD可能引发其他健康问题,如焦虑、抑郁、月经不规律、胰岛素抵抗、睡眠呼吸暂停和高血压。
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引用次数: 0
Anticancer activity of Fruits of Momordica Dioica by using MTT assay MTT法测定苦瓜果实的抗癌活性
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.18689/mjim-1000120
R. Ahirrao
To evaluate the anticancer activity of fruits of Momordica dioica by using MTT assay. The aqueous extract of fruits of Momordica dioica was tested against ovarian carcinoma of PA-I cell lines and human cervical cancer of Hela cell line at various concentrations. The anticancer effect of the aqueous extracts on cell inhibition was studied using MTT assay. The results showed that aqueous extract of fruits of Momordica dioica inhibited growth of PA-I and Hela cells at IC 50 concentration is 40 µg/mL respectively. Alterations in the cell morphology were also observed after treatment of the cell lines with fruit extract. The present work revealed that Momordica dioica contains some important chemical constituents extracted using aqueous as solvent that can be used further in the management of cancer treatment.
采用MTT法评价苦瓜果实的抗癌活性。研究了苦瓜果水提液在不同浓度下对pa - 1型卵巢癌和Hela型人宫颈癌的抑制作用。采用MTT法研究了水提物对细胞的抑制作用。结果表明,苦瓜水提液在ic50浓度为40µg/mL时,对pa - 1细胞和Hela细胞的生长有抑制作用。用果实提取物处理细胞系后,细胞形态也发生了变化。本研究表明,苦瓜中含有一些重要的化学成分,可以进一步用于癌症治疗的管理。
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引用次数: 2
Review on Immunological Biomarkers in Gliomas 胶质瘤免疫生物标志物研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.18689/mjim-1000119
C. Nagalakshmi, N. Santhosh
Gliomas are the most common subgroup of primary malignant brain tumors in adults, constituting >40% of all primary CNS neoplasms. Although all gliomas originate from neuroepithelial tissues, they vary considerably in morphology, location, genetic alterations and in their response to therapy. The most malignant of gliomas (Grade IV) is Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), causing over 10,000 deaths each year in the US alone. Despite robust therapeutic advances, median survival for GBM still remains 14-20 months with very high tumor recurrence rate. Various investigation modalities are available for establishing diagnosis of glioma, like: CT scan, MRI, X-ray, spinal tap, angiogram, myelogram & biopsy, though, histopathology represents the gold standard for their typing & grading. However, even this remains unsatisfactory because of the lack of reproducibility and absence of precision. Development of objective, diagnostic, prognostic & predictive markers for these lethal neoplasms is therefore a priority. Biomarkers for glioma can be identified in various biological samples like: DNA, mRNA, cell surface receptors, transcription factors, secretory proteins, metabolites or processes such as proliferation, angiogenesis or apoptosis. Tumor biomarkers help oncologists in managing gliomas at various levels, from screening till assessment of longitudinal response to therapy. Identifying the molecular & pathogenetic characteristics of glioma regulation network may increase the precision of customized medication. Further, the proteomic approach has the potential to identify novel diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers. In the near future, improved proteomic profiling is anticipated to bring about a merger of biology, engineering and informatics, with a profound impact on glioma research and treatment. Optimization of experimental design and validation in independent cohorts, improved multiplex proteomic methodologies and bioinformatics tools, and their integration with genetic and metabolomic profiling technologies promise to play critical roles in the post proteomics era of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
胶质瘤是成人原发性恶性脑肿瘤中最常见的亚群,占所有原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤的40%以上。虽然所有胶质瘤都起源于神经上皮组织,但它们在形态、位置、基因改变和对治疗的反应方面差异很大。最恶性的胶质瘤(IV级)是多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM),仅在美国每年就造成超过10,000人死亡。尽管治疗进展强劲,但GBM的中位生存期仍为14-20个月,肿瘤复发率非常高。胶质瘤的诊断有多种检查方式,如CT扫描、MRI、x线、脊髓穿刺、血管造影、骨髓造影和活检,但组织病理学是胶质瘤分型和分级的金标准。然而,由于缺乏可重复性和精确性,即使这样仍然不能令人满意。因此,开发这些致死性肿瘤的客观、诊断、预后和预测标志物是当务之急。胶质瘤的生物标志物可以在各种生物样品中识别,如:DNA, mRNA,细胞表面受体,转录因子,分泌蛋白,代谢物或增殖,血管生成或凋亡等过程。肿瘤生物标志物帮助肿瘤学家在不同水平上管理胶质瘤,从筛选到评估治疗的纵向反应。明确胶质瘤调控网络的分子及发病特点,可提高药物定制的精准度。此外,蛋白质组学方法具有鉴定新的诊断、预后和治疗生物标志物的潜力。在不久的将来,改进的蛋白质组学分析有望带来生物学,工程学和信息学的融合,对胶质瘤的研究和治疗产生深远的影响。在独立队列中优化实验设计和验证,改进多重蛋白质组学方法和生物信息学工具,以及它们与遗传和代谢组学分析技术的整合,有望在后蛋白质组学时代的癌症诊断和治疗中发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Mechanism of HIV-1 Latency and Therapeutic Implication HIV-1潜伏的机制及其治疗意义
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18689/mjim-1000118
A. Sanyaolu, D. Hammoudi, O. Badaru, Ifeoluwa Adekanye, Adeola Akinwekomi, Kateryna Shyshkova
The latency of resting HIV-1 in CD4+ T cells is the obstacle to complete destruction of the virus in patients that have been given highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). This latency occurs early during acute infection but remains silent in the host cells; however it is still capable of making infectious proviruses if antiviral therapy is stopped. The goal of HAART therapy is to reduce the replication levels of HIV-1 to undetectable levels in serum of infected individuals. HIV-1 therapy involves the use of multiple drugs because of the ability of the virus to easily acquire drug resistance to an inhibitor. Resistance develops due to the diversity of HIV-1 genome within several individuals. Gene therapy approaches have been shown to be somewhat safer but have not been proven yet in human models. The process of HIV-1 latency is multifactorial and involves several molecular pathways which are still being studied. This study reviews HIV-1 latency as well as its therapeutic implication.
在接受高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)的患者中,静止HIV-1在CD4+ T细胞中的潜伏期是病毒完全破坏的障碍。这种潜伏期在急性感染早期出现,但在宿主细胞中保持沉默;然而,如果停止抗病毒治疗,它仍然能够制造感染性原病毒。HAART治疗的目标是将感染者血清中HIV-1的复制水平降低到检测不到的水平。HIV-1的治疗涉及使用多种药物,因为这种病毒很容易获得对抑制剂的耐药性。由于HIV-1基因组在几个个体内的多样性而产生耐药性。基因治疗方法已被证明在某种程度上更安全,但尚未在人体模型中得到证实。HIV-1潜伏的过程是多因素的,涉及几个仍在研究中的分子途径。本研究综述了HIV-1潜伏期及其治疗意义。
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引用次数: 0
ANCA Vasculitis in Algeria 阿尔及利亚的ANCA血管炎
Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.18689/MJIM-1000117
S. Gadiri, H. Meriche, A. Alliouch-Kerboua, A. Atik
Results: The mean age of patients was 51 years, the diagnosis was: 14 cases of GPA, 21 cases of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), 04 cases of EGPA, 53 subjects had signs of overlap between the GPA and MPA. The clinical picture was dominated by renal disease followed by lung disease and rheumatologic signs. Some patients had cardiac involvement. 71 patients had p-ANCA (77, 2%), of which 43 was anti-MPO specificity (46.7%), 21 patients had c-ANCA (22.8%), including 9 with a specific anti-PR3 (98%), 40 patients showed no 2 searched specificities (43.4%).
结果:患者平均年龄51岁,诊断为:GPA 14例,显微镜下多血管炎(MPA) 21例,EGPA 04例,GPA与MPA重叠征象53例。临床表现以肾脏疾病为主,其次为肺部疾病和风湿病征象。一些患者有心脏受累。p-ANCA 71例(77.2%),其中抗mpo特异性43例(46.7%),c-ANCA 21例(22.8%),其中抗pr3特异性9例(98%),无2种特异性40例(43.4%)。
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引用次数: 0
Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Autism Treatment 人工淋巴引流在自闭症治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.18689/MJIM-1000116
Nicola Antonucci, S. Pacini, M. Ruggiero
In this editorial we propose an approach for improving brain lymphatic flow in autism through lymphatic drainage massage that is a strategy successfully utilized in a variety of neurological conditions where lymph coming from the brain finds obstacles at the level of deep cervical nodes. We estimate that manual lymphatic massage at the level of deep cervical nodes improves brain lymphatic drainage possibly resulting in decrease of neuroinflammation that is a hallmark of autism. In addition to stimulating lymphatic drainage, we theorize that such an approach may work also as vagus nerve stimulation with the additional benefit of targeting the larynx in a manner similar to that outlined for laryngeal manual therapy. This therapy is utilized for the treatment of dysphonia, and its effects on speech, a function that is typically altered in autism, may contribute to the overall improvement of symptoms. We propose that this type of inexpensive, safe and accessible approach can be beneficial to autistic subjects and constitute a new and promising treatment. We are convinced that the described approach will play a pivotal role in future options for autism treatment, possibly in combination with other therapeutic approaches such as behavioral therapies or nutritional supplementation.
在这篇社论中,我们提出了一种通过淋巴引流按摩改善自闭症患者脑淋巴流的方法,这是一种成功应用于各种神经系统疾病的策略,其中来自大脑的淋巴在颈深淋巴结水平发现障碍。我们估计,在颈深淋巴结水平的手工淋巴按摩改善脑淋巴引流可能导致神经炎症的减少,这是自闭症的一个标志。除了刺激淋巴引流外,我们推测这种方法也可以作为迷走神经刺激,以类似于喉部手动治疗的方式靶向喉部。这种疗法用于治疗语音障碍,其对自闭症中典型改变的语言功能的影响可能有助于整体症状的改善。我们认为这种廉价、安全、易获得的方法对自闭症患者有益,是一种新的、有前途的治疗方法。我们相信,所描述的方法将在未来的自闭症治疗选择中发挥关键作用,可能与其他治疗方法如行为疗法或营养补充相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Towards to Changes in Blood Indices as Early Diagnosis of Retained Placenta 血液指标变化对胎盘残留早期诊断的探讨
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.18689/MJIM-1000115
E. Fathi, H. Hamali
This study aims to examine hematological parameters for early diagnosis of retained placenta (RP) during three stages of postpartum periods in dairy cattle. For this purpose, thirty post calving dairy cows with RP (group I) and healthy (group II) were selected (n=15 each). The cows were placed into 3 stages of period, from 1 to 3 weeks after parturition. Then, blood samples were collected from two groups. No significant differences were observed in hematological indices between two groups of cattle. The results showed that RP does not cause to significant changes in some hematological parameters as well as total protein and albumin (Alb) when compared to the healthy cows (p<0.05). Also, significant increases in the concentration of fibrinogen (Fb) was observed in diseased cows during 1 to 2 weeks when compared to the healthy (p<0.05). Our results indicated, in spite of hematological parameter, some serum indices including Fib could be successfully applied as indicators for RP in post calving dairy cattle. Therefore, blood indices cannot be used for early diagnosis of RP in dairy cattle.
本研究旨在检测奶牛产后三个阶段的血液学参数对胎盘残留(RP)的早期诊断。选取产犊后RP奶牛(I组)和健康奶牛(II组)各30头(n=15)。奶牛在分娩后1 ~ 3周,分为3个阶段。然后,从两组中采集血液样本。两组牛血液学指标无显著差异。结果表明,与健康奶牛相比,RP对部分血液学指标、总蛋白和白蛋白(Alb)含量无显著影响(p<0.05)。病牛1 ~ 2周纤维蛋白原(Fb)浓度显著高于健康牛(p<0.05)。结果表明,除血液学参数外,包括Fib在内的一些血清指标可以成功地作为产犊后奶牛RP的指标。因此,血液指标不能用于奶牛RP的早期诊断。
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引用次数: 0
The Potential of a Commercial Product based on Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A-Cry2A Toxins as an Immunogen and Adjuvant 苏云金芽孢杆菌Cry1A-Cry2A毒素作为免疫原和佐剂的商业化产品的潜力
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.18689/mjim-1000114
Jm Favela-Hernández, I. Balderas-Rentería, G. Guerrero
1 Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Lab de Immunobiologia, Campus II-UAZ, Zacatecas, Zac, México 2Instituto Multidisciplinario de Ciencias (AVICENA), Campus Torreón, Coahuila, México 3 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado de la, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Lab de Ingeniería Genética y Genómica, Monterrey, Nvo León, México
1 Zacatecas自治大学,生命科学的学术单位,Lab Immunobiologia校区,II-UAZ, Zac Zacatecas墨西哥2Instituto科学多学科(AVICENA校区),炮塔、科阿韦拉州、墨西哥3部新莱昂自治大学化学科学学院和研究生研究基因组,基因工程实验室、蒙特雷、Nvo狮子、墨西哥
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Madridge Journal of Immunology
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