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2019 International Conference on Applied and Engineering Mathematics (ICAEM)最新文献

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Multi-Person Tracking in Smart Surveillance System for Crowd Counting and Normal/Abnormal Events Detection 基于人群计数和正常/异常事件检测的智能监控系统中的多人跟踪
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853756
Ahsan Shehzed, A. Jalal, Kibum Kim
Automated video surveillance addresses people's real-time observation to describe their behaviors and interactions. This paper presents a novel multi-person tracking system for crowd counting and normal/ abnormal events detection at indoor/outdoor surveillance environments. The proposed system consists of four modules: people detection, head-torso template extraction, tracking and crowd cluster analysis. Firstly, the system extracts human silhouettes using inverse transform as well as median filter reducing the cost of computing and handling various complex monitoring situations. Secondly, people are detected by their head torso due to less varied and hardly occluded. Thirdly, each person is tracked through consecutive frames using the Kalman filter techniques with Jaccard similarity and normalized cross-correlation. Finally, the template marking is used for crowd counting having cues localization and clustered via Gaussian mapping for normal/abnormal events detection. The experimental results on two challenging datasets of video surveillance such as PETS2009 and UMN crowd analysis datasets demonstrate that the proposed system provides 88.7% and 95.5% in terms of counting accuracy and detection rate.
自动视频监控解决了人们的实时观察,以描述他们的行为和互动。本文提出了一种用于室内/室外监控环境中人群计数和正常/异常事件检测的新型多人跟踪系统。该系统包括四个模块:人物检测、头躯干模板提取、跟踪和人群聚类分析。首先,该系统采用了反变换和中值滤波相结合的方法提取人体轮廓,减少了计算成本和处理各种复杂的监测情况;其次,由于头部躯干变化少,不易遮挡,因此可以通过头部躯干来检测。第三,利用具有Jaccard相似性和归一化互相关的卡尔曼滤波技术,在连续的帧中跟踪每个人。最后,模板标记用于具有线索定位的人群计数,并通过高斯映射聚类用于正常/异常事件检测。在PETS2009和UMN人群分析两个具有挑战性的视频监控数据集上的实验结果表明,该系统的计数准确率和检出率分别达到了88.7%和95.5%。
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引用次数: 38
Formation and maintenance of salinity gradient in a solar pond using brine injection technique for linear stratification 利用注入盐水线性分层技术研究太阳池盐度梯度的形成与维持
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853727
R. Yousaf, Syed Irtiza Ali Shah
Solar pond is a stratified region which stores solar energy in the form of thermal energy up to 95°C in its saline storage zone. This energy is used in various industrial applications ranging from electricity generation and desalination to refrigeration and hot water consumption. The ability of a pond to collect and store thermal energy in storage zone is dependent on effective stratification to suppress natural thermal convection. Diffusion and high temperature gradients result in encroachment of convective zones and development of additional internal convective zones. This results in degradation of stratification hence reducing the thermal efficiency of solar pond. In this scenario, maintenance of salinity gradient comes into play which involves monitoring of different parameters of the stratified region and injecting the fluid through diffusers controlled by feedback and control mechanism. Over the past few decades various methodologies have been developed for optimized maintenance of the stratified region. This research has thoroughly analyzed the gradient maintenance techniques, specifically focusing on injection mediums and their effects on the salinity gradient maintenance. The two configurations of injection medium i.e. injection of highly turbulent columnar jets into homogeneous convective zones and the injection of low exit Froude number fluid through a disk-shaped diffuser (most common) are elaborately analyzed and compared. Moreover, the effect of size & shape of the injector slots and followed by fluid velocity of injector on the flow pattern exiting the injection medium has been thoroughly analyzed. The analysis and comparison of different gradient maintenance and formation techniques show that flow discharge through a half disc shaped diffuser with rectangular slots at Froude No ranging from 12–18 is optimum for the stratified region. The analysis of an optimized injection mechanism has enabled formation and maintenance of a linearly distributed stratified region in the non-convective zone (NCZ) resulting in more heat collection in the lower convective zone (LCZ).
太阳池是一个分层区域,在其盐水储存区以热能的形式储存太阳能,温度高达95°C。这种能源用于各种工业应用,从发电和海水淡化到制冷和热水消耗。池塘在蓄水区收集和储存热能的能力依赖于有效的分层来抑制自然热对流。扩散和高温梯度导致对流区域的侵入和内部额外对流区域的发展。这导致分层退化,从而降低了太阳能池的热效率。在这种情况下,盐度梯度的维持需要监测分层区域的不同参数,并通过反馈控制机制控制的扩散器注入流体。在过去的几十年里,人们开发了各种方法来优化分层区域的维护。本研究深入分析了梯度维持技术,重点研究了注入介质及其对盐度梯度维持的影响。对注入介质的两种配置进行了详细的分析和比较,即向均匀对流区注入高湍流柱状射流和通过圆盘状扩散器注入低出口弗劳德数流体(最常见的)。此外,还深入分析了喷油器槽的大小和形状以及喷油器的流体速度对喷射介质流出流型的影响。分析比较了不同的梯度维持和成井技术,结果表明:在层状区,采用弗鲁德1号12 ~ 18槽的半盘形扩压器排流效果最佳。通过对优化注入机制的分析,可以在非对流区(NCZ)形成并维持线性分布的分层区域,从而在低对流区(LCZ)收集更多的热量。
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引用次数: 1
Scene Understanding and Recognition: Statistical Segmented Model using Geometrical Features and Gaussian Naïve Bayes 场景理解和识别:使用几何特征和高斯的统计分割模型Naïve贝叶斯
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853721
A. Rafique, A. Jalal, Abrar Ahmed
To examine the features of complex visual world, sensor technology merged with objects characteristics to scenes well. These scenes understanding are highly demanding task in different domains of visionary technologies like autonomous driving, generic object detection, sports scene identification and security. In this paper, we proposed a novel statistical segmented framework that can learn robust scene model and separate each object component. Then, each component is used to extract geometrical features that concatenate extreme points features, orientation and polygon displacement values. These features help in object detection and Gaussian Naïve Bayes is used for the scene recognition. The experimental evaluation demonstrated the proposed approach over UIUC Sports and 15 Scene datasets that achieved scene recognition rate of 85.09% and 82.65%. The proposed system should be applicable to different emerging technologies such as augmented reality scene integration, GPS location finder and visual surveillance which recognized different locations/objects to understand real world scenes.
为了检测复杂视觉世界的特征,传感器技术很好地将物体特征融合到场景中。这些场景理解在自动驾驶、通用物体检测、运动场景识别和安全等前瞻性技术的不同领域都是非常苛刻的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的统计分割框架,该框架可以学习鲁棒场景模型并分离每个对象组件。然后,利用每个分量提取连接极值点特征、方向和多边形位移值的几何特征。这些特征有助于目标检测和高斯Naïve贝叶斯用于场景识别。实验结果表明,该方法在UIUC Sports和15个场景数据集上的场景识别率分别达到85.09%和82.65%。建议的系统应适用于不同的新兴技术,如增强现实场景集成,GPS定位器和视觉监控,识别不同的位置/物体,以了解真实世界的场景。
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引用次数: 42
ICAEM Organizing Committee ICAEM组委会
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/icaem.2019.8853772
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引用次数: 0
Classification of EMG Signals for Assessment of Neuromuscular Disorder using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Logistic Regression 基于经验模态分解和逻辑回归的肌电信号分类评估神经肌肉疾病
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853684
Muhammad Umar Khan, Sumair Aziz, M. Bilal, Muhammad Bilal Aamir
The electromyographic (EMG) signal generated in muscle fibers has been the topic under substantial research in immediate past years as it provides fairly large amount of information for assessment of neuromuscular diseases particularly amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Besides this, the design of an accurate and computationally efficient diagnostic system remains a challenge due to variation of EMG signals taken from different muscles with different level of needle insertion. This study offers a complete framework for accurate classification of EMG signals which includes denoising by empirical mode decomposition (EMD), feature extraction from both the time and frequency domains and classification by logistic regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM). The presented work efficiently discriminates between EMG signal of healthy subject and patient with ALS disease independent of which muscle is used for EMG signal acquisition and what insertion level of needle is. Performance evaluation measures such as sensitivity, specificity, F-measure, total classification accuracy and area under ROC curve (AVC) are used to validate the performance of both classifiers. LR classification technique shows superlative performance with a classification accuracy of 95.1%. These results shows the competence of proposed diagnostic system for classification of EMG signals. Moreover, the proposed method can be used in clinical applications for diagnoses of neuromuscular diseases.
肌电图(EMG)信号在肌肉纤维中产生,为神经肌肉疾病特别是肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)的评估提供了大量的信息,近年来已成为大量研究的主题。除此之外,设计一个准确且计算效率高的诊断系统仍然是一个挑战,因为不同肌肉在不同针头插入水平下的肌电图信号是不同的。该研究为肌电信号的准确分类提供了一个完整的框架,包括经验模态分解(EMD)去噪、时域和频域特征提取以及逻辑回归(LR)和支持向量机(SVM)分类。该方法能够有效地区分健康人与肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者的肌电信号,而不依赖于肌电信号采集的肌肉和针的插入水平。使用灵敏度、特异性、f值、总分类精度和ROC曲线下面积(AVC)等性能评价指标来验证两种分类器的性能。LR分类技术表现出最好的分类性能,分类准确率达到95.1%。结果表明所提出的诊断系统对肌电信号进行分类的能力。此外,该方法可用于神经肌肉疾病的临床诊断。
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引用次数: 40
Optimal Sizing and Allocation of SVC and TCSC for reactive Power planning in Meshed Network 网格网络无功规划中SVC和TCSC的优化大小与分配
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853728
Muhammad Nadeem, M. Z. Zeb, K. Imran, Abdul Kashif Janjua
Power system in stressed condition due to contingencies or overloading can lead to voltage collapse and can no longer operate in the secure region. Flexible AC transmission System (FACTS) devices plays key role in improving power system security and reliability. However, their optimal placement is necessary due to their high installation cost. In this paper Thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) are used for solving line overloads by controlling active power and static VAR compensator (SVC) are used for solving low voltages by controlling reactive power. Sensitivity based approach is used to find optimal placement of FACTs devices and PSO is utilized to find optimal size with objective to reduce real power loses and voltage deviations The indices are calculated for both normal condition and under severe contingencies. The Algorithm is applied on 30 bus test system and maximum loading factor are calculated with different combination of FACTS placed at their optimal positions. The study shows that there is improvement in voltage profile, voltage stability, loading parameter and reduction in active power losses.
电力系统由于突发事件或过载而处于受力状态,会导致电压崩溃,使其无法在安全区域内运行。柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)设备对提高电力系统的安全性和可靠性起着至关重要的作用。然而,由于其高昂的安装成本,它们的最佳放置是必要的。本文采用晶闸管控制串联补偿器(TCSC)控制有功功率来解决线路过载问题,采用静态无功补偿器(SVC)控制无功功率来解决线路低压问题。采用基于灵敏度的方法寻找FACTs器件的最优放置位置,利用粒子群算法寻找最优尺寸,目的是减少实际功率损耗和电压偏差,并计算了正常情况和严重突发情况下的指标。将该算法应用于30辆客车的测试系统,并在不同的FACTS组合位置上计算最大负载系数。研究表明,该方法在电压分布、电压稳定性、负载参数、有功损耗等方面均有改善。
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引用次数: 1
Enhanced Lightweight Cloud-assisted Mutual Authentication Scheme for Wearable Devices 增强的轻量级云辅助可穿戴设备相互认证方案
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853659
Mehmood Hassan, Khwaja Mansoor, Shahzaib Tahir, Waseem Iqbal
With the emergence of IoT, wearable devices are drawing attention and becoming part of our daily life. These wearable devices collect private information about their wearers. Mostly, a secure authentication process is used to verify a legitimate user that relies on the mobile terminal. Similarly, remote cloud services are used for verification and authentication of both wearable devices and wearers. Security is necessary to preserve the privacy of users. Some traditional authentication protocols are proposed which have vulnerabilities and are prone to different attacks like forgery, de-synchronization, and un-traceability issues. To address these vulnerabilities, recently, Wu et al. (2017) proposed a cloud-assisted authentication scheme which is costly in terms of computations required. Therefore this paper proposed an improved, lightweight and computationally efficient authentication scheme for wearable devices. The proposed scheme provides similar level of security as compared to Wu's (2017) scheme but requires 41.2% lesser computations.
随着物联网的出现,可穿戴设备越来越受到人们的关注,并成为我们日常生活的一部分。这些可穿戴设备收集佩戴者的私人信息。大多数情况下,安全认证过程用于验证依赖于移动终端的合法用户。同样,远程云服务用于可穿戴设备和穿戴者的验证和认证。安全对于保护用户的隐私是必要的。提出了一些传统的身份验证协议,这些协议存在漏洞,容易受到伪造、去同步和不可追溯性等攻击。为了解决这些漏洞,最近,Wu等人(2017)提出了一种云辅助认证方案,该方案在所需的计算方面成本很高。因此,本文提出了一种改进的、轻量级的、计算效率高的可穿戴设备认证方案。与Wu(2017)的方案相比,所提出的方案提供了类似的安全级别,但所需的计算量减少了41.2%。
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引用次数: 6
Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning in IoT for Authentication and Authorization of Edge Devices 物联网中用于边缘设备认证和授权的人工智能/机器学习
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853780
Muhammad Sharjeel Zareen, Shahzaib Tahir, M. Akhlaq, B. Aslam
Internet of Things (IoT) is progressing at a fast pace. Issues of security and privacy, emerged with introduction of IoT in late nineties, are still amongst the main challenges. In security issues, authentication and authorization of edge devices are main concerns due to resource constrained nature of edge devices. Various solutions have been proposed in the past to address said concerns but most of the solutions are based on increasing the computational capacity, storage and power in edge devices. However, said solutions are not practical since these solutions are either not possible due to small size of edge devices of IoT or not economical for their wide spread adoption. Some of the solutions also suggest the use of light weight cryptographic primitives. However, same are also not practical since all edge devices do not have requisite resources to implement these solutions. This paper proposes use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)/ machine learning in addressing the issues of authentication and authorization in edge devices. Proposed solution is based on fog computing model within a framework of a smart house but without reliance on computational capacity, storage or power of edge devices.
物联网(IoT)正在快速发展。随着90年代末物联网的引入,安全和隐私问题仍然是主要挑战之一。在安全问题中,由于边缘设备资源的有限性,边缘设备的认证和授权是人们关注的主要问题。过去已经提出了各种解决方案来解决这些问题,但大多数解决方案都是基于增加边缘设备的计算能力、存储和功率。然而,上述解决方案并不实用,因为这些解决方案要么由于物联网边缘设备的小尺寸而不可能实现,要么由于其广泛采用而不经济。一些解决方案还建议使用轻量级加密原语。然而,由于所有边缘设备都没有必要的资源来实现这些解决方案,因此这些解决方案也不实用。本文建议使用人工智能(AI)/机器学习来解决边缘设备中的身份验证和授权问题。提出的解决方案是基于智能房屋框架内的雾计算模型,但不依赖于边缘设备的计算能力、存储或功率。
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引用次数: 5
2019 International Conference on Applied and Engineering Mathematics (ICAEM) 2019应用与工程数学国际会议(ICAEM)
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/icaem.2019.8853653
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引用次数: 2
Improving algorithms for learning of radial basis functions networks for approximation problems and solving partial differential equations 改进径向基函数网络的学习算法,用于逼近问题和求解偏微分方程
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEM.2019.8853724
V. Gorbachenko, Mohie M. Alqezweeni
The learning of radial basis functions networks for solving approximation problems and partial differential equations is considered. Realizations of the accelerated gradient of Nesterov and Le-venberg-Marquardt were proposed for learning networks, which made it possible to significantly reduce the training time.
研究了求解近似问题和偏微分方程的径向基函数网络的学习问题。在学习网络中提出了Nesterov和Le-venberg-Marquardt加速梯度的实现,使得训练时间大大缩短。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Applied and Engineering Mathematics (ICAEM)
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