Abstract Objective: Prevention remains the most cost-effective long term strategy for cancer control. This study assessed health services delivered by the “Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Education Centers” (CEDSECs), with a special focus on health promotion. Methods: The study group included 332 women, aged 30-70 years, who had attended any of the three centers in Ankara and had volunteered to participate in the study with a follow-up. A mixed methods design (before and after surveys, medical records and focus groups) was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, McNemar’s chi-square test, Bowker’s test for symmetry and the paired samples t test were used for quantitative data analysis, whereas, manifest content analysis was used for qualitative data. Results: Of the participants surveyed after they had used the services of the centers (n=319), 97.5% were satisfied with the centers’ services. After service delivery, participants’ knowledge on cancer preventive measures was significantly higher (p 0.05), except for an increase in breast self-examination (p 0.05). Sonuc: KETEM’lerden hizmet alan kadinlarin cogu hizmetlerden memnun kalmis ve kanser taramalari ile ilgili sorun yasamamistir; ancak bulgular, merkezlerin mevcut hizmetlerinin, kanser konusunda farkindaligi arttirmakla birlikte saglik davranislarini onemli duzeyde etkilemedigini gostermektedir. Sagligi gelistirme hizmetleri kapsaminda; kanita dayali egitim ve davranis mudahaleleri ile bu mudahaleleri izleme donemlerini de iceren cok boyutlu bir yaklasima gereksinim vardir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser taramasi, sagligi gelistirme, saglik egitimi, saglik davranisi, koruyucu saglik hizmetleri
目的:预防仍然是癌症控制最具成本效益的长期策略。这项研究评估了"癌症早期诊断、筛查和教育中心" (CEDSECs)提供的保健服务，特别注重健康促进。方法:研究组包括332名妇女，年龄在30-70岁之间，她们曾在安卡拉的三个中心中的任何一个中心参加过，并自愿参加了随访研究。采用混合方法设计(调查前后、医疗记录和焦点小组)进行数据收集。定量数据采用描述性统计、卡方检验、Fisher精确检验、McNemar卡方检验、Bowker对称性检验和配对样本t检验，定性数据采用显性内容分析。结果:在使用中心服务后接受调查的参与者中(n=319)， 97.5%的人对中心的服务感到满意。服务提供后，除了乳房自我检查增加外，参与者对癌症预防措施的知识显著增加(p 0.05)。[中文]:KETEM ' s larden hizmet alan kadinlarin cogu hizmetlarden memnns kalmis ' s kanser taramalari ilgili sorun yasamamistir;Ancak bulgular, merkezlerin mevcut hizmeterinin, kanser konusunda farkindaligi arttirmakla birlikk saglik davranislarini onemli duzeyde etkilemedigini gostermektedir。松茸;Kanita dayali egitim ve davranis mudahaleleri ile但是mudahaleleri izleme donemlerini de iceren cobeutu biir yaklasima gereksinim vardir。ananhtar Kelimeler: Kanser taramasi, saglii gelistime, saglik egitimi, saglik davranisi, koruyucu saglik hizmetleri
{"title":"Health promotion in the “Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Education Centers”in Ankara: Mixed methods research among women/Ankara’daKanser Erken Teşhis Tarama Eğitim Merkezlerinde sağlığı geliştirme:Kadınlar ile yürütülen karma yöntemli bir araştırma","authors":"Ozge Karadag Caman, Nazmi Bilir","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173082","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective: Prevention remains the most cost-effective long term strategy for cancer control. This study assessed health services delivered by the “Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Education Centers” (CEDSECs), with a special focus on health promotion. Methods: The study group included 332 women, aged 30-70 years, who had attended any of the three centers in Ankara and had volunteered to participate in the study with a follow-up. A mixed methods design (before and after surveys, medical records and focus groups) was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, McNemar’s chi-square test, Bowker’s test for symmetry and the paired samples t test were used for quantitative data analysis, whereas, manifest content analysis was used for qualitative data. Results: Of the participants surveyed after they had used the services of the centers (n=319), 97.5% were satisfied with the centers’ services. After service delivery, participants’ knowledge on cancer preventive measures was significantly higher (p 0.05), except for an increase in breast self-examination (p 0.05). Sonuc: KETEM’lerden hizmet alan kadinlarin cogu hizmetlerden memnun kalmis ve kanser taramalari ile ilgili sorun yasamamistir; ancak bulgular, merkezlerin mevcut hizmetlerinin, kanser konusunda farkindaligi arttirmakla birlikte saglik davranislarini onemli duzeyde etkilemedigini gostermektedir. Sagligi gelistirme hizmetleri kapsaminda; kanita dayali egitim ve davranis mudahaleleri ile bu mudahaleleri izleme donemlerini de iceren cok boyutlu bir yaklasima gereksinim vardir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser taramasi, sagligi gelistirme, saglik egitimi, saglik davranisi, koruyucu saglik hizmetleri","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"174-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozet Amac: Arastirmanin amaci ilk defa halk sagligi stajina cikacak olan erkek ogrenci hemsirelerin alanda yasadigi endise ve deneyimleri tanimlamaktir. Yontem: Harran Universitesi Saglik Yuksekokulu Halk Sagligi staji alan 27 erkek ogrenci hemsire ile yurutulen tanimlayici bir calismadir. Veriler yari yapilandirilmis bir gorusme formuyla toplanmistir. Bulgular: Erkek ogrencilerin tumu ev ziyaretlerine kiz arkadaslariyla birlikte gitmislerdir. Ev ziyaretlerinde dogrudan iletisim kuramadiklarini, stajin bu haliyle cok verimli olmadigini ifade etmislerdir. Sonuc: Halk sagligi uygulamalarinda erkek ogrenciler direncle karsilasmis ve bu yuzden hem topluma hem da kendisine faydali olmadigi ve ogrenmenin azaldigi, degisimin yavas oldugu belirlenmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Erkek hemsire, hemsirelik, halk sagligi. Abstract Objective: To determine the experiences and related concerns of male nursing students participating in a Public Health clerkship for the first time. Methods: Data were collected using semi - structured interviews with from 27 nursing students. Results: All male students said that they went on house visits with female student partners. They had difficulty getting direct communication with people during those visits and reported that the experience was neither useful nor satisfying. Conclusions: Male nursing students experienced a resistance from society during their public health field practice. They indicated this as a problem that affects their learning. Key Words: Male nurse, field study, public health.
{"title":"Erkek öğrenci hemşirelerin halk sağlığı stajında yaşadıkları endişe ve deneyimler: Şanlıurfa örneği","authors":"Selma Kahraman","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173086","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Arastirmanin amaci ilk defa halk sagligi stajina cikacak olan erkek ogrenci hemsirelerin alanda yasadigi endise ve deneyimleri tanimlamaktir. Yontem: Harran Universitesi Saglik Yuksekokulu Halk Sagligi staji alan 27 erkek ogrenci hemsire ile yurutulen tanimlayici bir calismadir. Veriler yari yapilandirilmis bir gorusme formuyla toplanmistir. Bulgular: Erkek ogrencilerin tumu ev ziyaretlerine kiz arkadaslariyla birlikte gitmislerdir. Ev ziyaretlerinde dogrudan iletisim kuramadiklarini, stajin bu haliyle cok verimli olmadigini ifade etmislerdir. Sonuc: Halk sagligi uygulamalarinda erkek ogrenciler direncle karsilasmis ve bu yuzden hem topluma hem da kendisine faydali olmadigi ve ogrenmenin azaldigi, degisimin yavas oldugu belirlenmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Erkek hemsire, hemsirelik, halk sagligi. Abstract Objective: To determine the experiences and related concerns of male nursing students participating in a Public Health clerkship for the first time. Methods: Data were collected using semi - structured interviews with from 27 nursing students. Results: All male students said that they went on house visits with female student partners. They had difficulty getting direct communication with people during those visits and reported that the experience was neither useful nor satisfying. Conclusions: Male nursing students experienced a resistance from society during their public health field practice. They indicated this as a problem that affects their learning. Key Words: Male nurse, field study, public health.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"207-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozet Bu yazi, 23.06.2014’de Celal Bayar Universitesi Halk Sagligi Anabilim Dali tarafindan bir HASUDER etkinligi olarak duzenlenen “Soma Orneginde, Maden Iskolunda Is Kazalarinin Cok Yonlu Degerlendirilmesi” baslikli calistay notlarindan hazirlanmistir. Calistayda maden iskolu ozelinde calisma yasami ve saglik iliskisini etkileyen etmen ve surecler irdelenmis, farkli alanlardan uzmanlarin konu ile ilgili gorus ve yorumlari paylasilmistir. Facianin gerceklestigi madende koruma politika ve stratejilerindeki genel yetersizlik irdelenmistir. Kuresel ve ulusal duzeyde sosyal korumanin cokusu ve bunu hazirlayan neoliberal politikalarin maden sektorundeki etkileri ele alinmistir. Tartismalar ve uzmanlarin ortaya koydugu verilerle bu facianin tumuyle onlenebilir oldugu konusunda gorus birligi olusmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Maden sektoru, is kazalari, koruma politikalari Abstract This paper is a summary of the workshop minutes which was organized by Public Health Department of Celal Bayar University, under HASUDER. Work and health relation, it’s affecting factors, processes and surrounding environment were examined and discussed by experts from different areas in focusing mining sector. Prevention policies and strategies within the mine that Soma Disaster occurred were examined with special emphasis on the collapse of social protection globally and neoliberal polices behind this fact. With the facts which were debated with experts participants unanimously announce that Soma Disaster was completely foreseeable and preventable. Key words: mining sector, occupational accidents, prevention policies
2014年6月23日，哈拉尔·萨格里吉·阿纳比利姆·达利的塞拉尔·巴亚尔大学在“Soma Orneginde，Maden Iskolunda Is Kazaarinin Cok Yonlu Degerlendilimesi”新闻发布会上发表了这篇文章，这是一项哈苏德尔活动。在Calisté，重要的是，在不同领域的专家的主题和观察方面，calismus和矿物海洋中的健康关系是共享的。Facian的现实是，保护政策和战略总体上是不够的。在Kuresel和国家行政部门的背景下，实现了社会保护和新自由主义政策对采矿部门的影响。除了调查人员和专家提供的数据外，还无法获得这张脸的视力。关键词：马登区，是kazalari，koruma politikarari摘要本文是由哈苏德尔领导的塞拉巴亚尔大学公共卫生系组织的研讨会纪要摘要。来自采矿业不同领域的专家对工作与健康的关系、影响因素、过程和周围环境进行了研究和讨论。对索马灾难发生矿井内的预防政策和战略进行了审查，特别强调了全球社会保护的崩溃以及这一事实背后的新自由主义政策。根据与专家们辩论的事实，与会者一致宣布索马灾难是完全可以预见和预防的。*关键词：采矿业、职业事故、预防政策
{"title":"Soma Örneğinde; Maden İşkolunda İş Kazalarının Çok Yönlü Değerlendirilmesi/Multidimensional analysis of occupational accidents within mining sector: Soma example","authors":"O. A. Ergör, Erhan Eser, S. Deveci, Erdal Beşer","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173095","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Bu yazi, 23.06.2014’de Celal Bayar Universitesi Halk Sagligi Anabilim Dali tarafindan bir HASUDER etkinligi olarak duzenlenen “Soma Orneginde, Maden Iskolunda Is Kazalarinin Cok Yonlu Degerlendirilmesi” baslikli calistay notlarindan hazirlanmistir. Calistayda maden iskolu ozelinde calisma yasami ve saglik iliskisini etkileyen etmen ve surecler irdelenmis, farkli alanlardan uzmanlarin konu ile ilgili gorus ve yorumlari paylasilmistir. Facianin gerceklestigi madende koruma politika ve stratejilerindeki genel yetersizlik irdelenmistir. Kuresel ve ulusal duzeyde sosyal korumanin cokusu ve bunu hazirlayan neoliberal politikalarin maden sektorundeki etkileri ele alinmistir. Tartismalar ve uzmanlarin ortaya koydugu verilerle bu facianin tumuyle onlenebilir oldugu konusunda gorus birligi olusmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Maden sektoru, is kazalari, koruma politikalari Abstract This paper is a summary of the workshop minutes which was organized by Public Health Department of Celal Bayar University, under HASUDER. Work and health relation, it’s affecting factors, processes and surrounding environment were examined and discussed by experts from different areas in focusing mining sector. Prevention policies and strategies within the mine that Soma Disaster occurred were examined with special emphasis on the collapse of social protection globally and neoliberal polices behind this fact. With the facts which were debated with experts participants unanimously announce that Soma Disaster was completely foreseeable and preventable. Key words: mining sector, occupational accidents, prevention policies","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Önsüz, Figen Demir, Emine Kaya Afşari, A. Şahin, Yasin Çatalbaş, Hasan Bektaş
Amac : Bu arastirmada 2009-2010 yillari arasinda Sakarya’da hastanelerin acil servisine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran vakalarin degerlendirilmesi amaclanmistir. Yontem : Bu calisma Ocak 2009 ve Aralik 2010 tarihleri arasinda Sakarya’da bulunan tum devlet ve ozel hastanelerin acil servislerine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran hastalarin (n=1566) verileri incelenerek gerceklestirilmistir. Bulgular : Iki yil icin 15 yas ve uzeri kaba intihar girisim hizi kadin ve erkeklerde sirasiyla 100000 nufusta 191.98 ve 51.88’dir. Toplam 1566 vakanin 1236 (%78.9)’si kadin, 330 (%21.1)’u erkektir ve cogu 15-24 yas grubundadir. Hem kadinlarda ve hem de erkeklerde en sik basvurulan intihar sekli ise ilac ve toksik madde kullanimi idi ve siklik erkek ve kadinlarda sirasiyla %93.8, %96.8 idi. Tekrarlanan intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda %17.2 ve erkeklerde %13.9 bulunmustur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda erkeklerden daha yuksek bulunmustur. Ayrica tekrarlayan intihar girisimi sikligi arastirma grubunda topluma gore cok yuksek bulunmustur. Intihar girisimlerini onlemek icin risk faktorlerinin ve cozum yollarinin belirlenmesine yonelik topluma dayali analitik ve mudahale epidemiyolojik arastirmalarin yapilmasina ihtiyac vardir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Intihar girisimi, siklik, tekrarlayan intihar girisimi Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya Objective : The objectives of this study were to evaluate the general characteristics, the methods that were used and the causes of suicide attempts for the years of 2009-2010 in Sakarya. Methods : The data were gathered from emergency rooms of all public and private hospitals by using a suicide attempt registration form. All patients (n=1566) admitted to the emergency rooms of the hospitals and who had attempted suicide in the period from January 2009 to December 2010 were included in this study. Results : The prevalence of suicide attempts was 191.98 per 100000 population in women and 51.88 per 100000 population in men.One thousand two hundred and thirty six of the total of 1566 (78.9%) suicide attempts during the specified period were committed by females, while the remaining 330 (21.1%) were committed by males; the suicide attempts were concentrated in 15-24 age group. Usage of drugs and toxic substances is the most frequently used method for suicide attempts for both sexes (93.9 % in males, 96.8 % in females). Two hundred and twelve females (17.2%) and 46 males (13.9%) repeated suicide attempt at least once or more. Conclusions : The frequency of suicide attempts was higher among females. In addition, previous suicide attempts were more common in our study population than in community. The investigation of risk factors associated with suicide attempts by analytical and interventional population based epidemiological studies is important for prevention and treatment. Key Words: Suicide attempt, prevalence, repeated suicide attempt
Amac:Bu arastirmada 2009年至2010年期间，Sakarya'ada一直在为女性提供基本服务。Yontem：Bu calima Ocak 2009年和Aralik 2010年，Sakary'ada bulunan开发了一个新的服务平台，该平台在girisimi nedeniyle的基础上提供了一个基于Talarin（n=1566）的服务。凸起：我在15个月内感染了100000名新冠肺炎患者，191.98人感染了51.88人。前1566人感染了1236人（78.9%），330人（21.1%）感染了15-24人。在最初的基础上，他们的收入分别为93.8和96.8。总收入为17.2%，总收入为13.9%。Sonuc：这是一个很好的例子。这是一个很好的例子。girisimlerini的发病风险为faktorlerinin ve cozum yolarinin belilenmeine yonelik topuma dayali analitik ve mudahale epidemiyolojik arastirmalarin yapilmasina ihtiyac vardir。Anahtar Kelimeler:Intihar girisimi，siklik，tekrarlayan Intihar girisimi对萨卡里亚自杀未遂的评估目的：本研究的目的是评估萨卡里亚2009-2010年自杀未遂的一般特征、使用的方法和原因。方法：采用自杀未遂登记表从所有公立和私立医院的急诊室收集数据。本研究包括2009年1月至2010年12月期间入住医院急诊室并自杀未遂的所有患者（n=1566）。结果：女性自杀未遂率为191.98‰，男性为51.88‰。在规定的时间内，1566起自杀未遂事件中有一千二百三十六起（78.9%）是女性所为，其余330起（21.1%）是男性所为；自杀企图集中在15-24岁年龄组。使用药物和有毒物质是男女自杀未遂最常用的方法（男性93.9%，女性96.8%）。212名女性（17.2%）和46名男性（13.9%）至少一次或多次重复自杀未遂。结论：女性自杀未遂率较高。此外，以前的自杀企图在我们的研究人群中比在社区中更常见。通过分析性和干预性的基于人群的流行病学研究来调查与自杀未遂相关的危险因素对预防和治疗具有重要意义。关键词：自杀未遂、流行率、重复自杀未遂
{"title":"Sakarya İlinde gerçekleşen intihar girişimi vakalarının değerlendirilmesi/Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya","authors":"M. Önsüz, Figen Demir, Emine Kaya Afşari, A. Şahin, Yasin Çatalbaş, Hasan Bektaş","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173010","url":null,"abstract":"Amac : Bu arastirmada 2009-2010 yillari arasinda Sakarya’da hastanelerin acil servisine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran vakalarin degerlendirilmesi amaclanmistir. Yontem : Bu calisma Ocak 2009 ve Aralik 2010 tarihleri arasinda Sakarya’da bulunan tum devlet ve ozel hastanelerin acil servislerine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran hastalarin (n=1566) verileri incelenerek gerceklestirilmistir. Bulgular : Iki yil icin 15 yas ve uzeri kaba intihar girisim hizi kadin ve erkeklerde sirasiyla 100000 nufusta 191.98 ve 51.88’dir. Toplam 1566 vakanin 1236 (%78.9)’si kadin, 330 (%21.1)’u erkektir ve cogu 15-24 yas grubundadir. Hem kadinlarda ve hem de erkeklerde en sik basvurulan intihar sekli ise ilac ve toksik madde kullanimi idi ve siklik erkek ve kadinlarda sirasiyla %93.8, %96.8 idi. Tekrarlanan intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda %17.2 ve erkeklerde %13.9 bulunmustur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda erkeklerden daha yuksek bulunmustur. Ayrica tekrarlayan intihar girisimi sikligi arastirma grubunda topluma gore cok yuksek bulunmustur. Intihar girisimlerini onlemek icin risk faktorlerinin ve cozum yollarinin belirlenmesine yonelik topluma dayali analitik ve mudahale epidemiyolojik arastirmalarin yapilmasina ihtiyac vardir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Intihar girisimi, siklik, tekrarlayan intihar girisimi Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya Objective : The objectives of this study were to evaluate the general characteristics, the methods that were used and the causes of suicide attempts for the years of 2009-2010 in Sakarya. Methods : The data were gathered from emergency rooms of all public and private hospitals by using a suicide attempt registration form. All patients (n=1566) admitted to the emergency rooms of the hospitals and who had attempted suicide in the period from January 2009 to December 2010 were included in this study. Results : The prevalence of suicide attempts was 191.98 per 100000 population in women and 51.88 per 100000 population in men.One thousand two hundred and thirty six of the total of 1566 (78.9%) suicide attempts during the specified period were committed by females, while the remaining 330 (21.1%) were committed by males; the suicide attempts were concentrated in 15-24 age group. Usage of drugs and toxic substances is the most frequently used method for suicide attempts for both sexes (93.9 % in males, 96.8 % in females). Two hundred and twelve females (17.2%) and 46 males (13.9%) repeated suicide attempt at least once or more. Conclusions : The frequency of suicide attempts was higher among females. In addition, previous suicide attempts were more common in our study population than in community. The investigation of risk factors associated with suicide attempts by analytical and interventional population based epidemiological studies is important for prevention and treatment. Key Words: Suicide attempt, prevalence, repeated suicide attempt","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozet Amac: Bu kesitsel arastirmada Bigadic ilce merkezinde yasayan 45–74 yas bireylerde diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunun saptanmasi, diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunu etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi amaclanmaktadir. Yontem: Arastirma grubu 45–74 yas 4.425 kisiden kume ornekleme yontemiyle secilen 509 kisiden olusmaktadir. Arastirmanin bagimli degiskenleri diyabet varligi ve diyabet farkindalik durumudur. Arastirmada diyabet tanisi icin random kapiller kan glukoz, Glikozillenmis Hemoglobin (HbA1c) olcumleri yapilmis, degerlendirmede Amerikan Diyabet Birligi (ADA) 2010 yili tani kriterleri kullanilmistir. Cozumlemede tanimlayici istatistikler, ki kare, lojistik regresyon analizi kullanilmistir. Arastirmanin butcesi Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri tarafindan desteklenmistir (Proje no: 201194). Bulgular: Arastirma grubunda diyabet prevalansi %21.0, diyabet farkindalik orani %66.3’tur. Diyabet farkindalik orani yalnizca yasla iliskili bulunmustur; farkindalik 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde daha yuksektir (p=0.039). Lojistik regresyon analizinde diyabet prevalansi 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde [OR=1.86, %95 GA:1.11-3.15], eslik eden kronik hastaligi olanlarda [OR= 2.65, %95 GA:1.54-4.56], fazla kilolularda [OR=4.56, %95 GA:2.11-9.58] ve obezlerde [OR=2.64, %95 GA:1.51-4.63] istatistiksel olarak anlamli duzeyde yuksektir. Sonuc: Yetiskinlerde diyabetin onlenmesi amaciyla topluma yonelik birincil koruma onlemleri olan obezitenin azaltilmasi, fiziksel aktivitenin artirilmasi onlemlerine agirlik verilmelidir. Diyabetli bireylerde komplikasyonlarin onlenmesi amaciyla birinci basamak saglik kuruluslarinda duzenli izlem programlari olusturulmali, farkindalik duzeyini arttiracak bilgilendirmeler ve firsatci taramalar gibi girisimler planlanmali ve uygulanmalidir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Diyabet, prevalans, farkindalik Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigadic Abstract Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevelance and awareness of diabetes and to evaluate associated factors in a population aged 45 to74 in Bigadic. Method: The study group included 509 subjects selected from 4.425 individuals aged 45-74 years using the cluster sampling method. The dependent variables of the study were the existence and awareness of diabetes. The proportion of people with a history of diabetes relative to the total number of individuals with diabetes gives the diabetes awareness ratio. Diabetes was defined according to American diabets Association (ADA) diagnosis criteria for the year 2010 and is based on random capillary blood glucose and HbA1c levels. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the associations with independent variables. The study was financially supported by Dokuz Eylul University Scientific Research Projects (Project no: 201194). Results: The prevelance of diabetes was 21.0% and 66.3% of individuals were aware of th
Ozet Amac：Bigadic在45–74岁的时候就开始了他的职业生涯，他在职业生涯中也开始了职业生涯。Yontem：Arastirma grubu 45–74 yas 4.425 kisiden kume ornekleme yontemiyle secilen 509 kisiden olusmaktadir。这是一个很好的例子。2010年，美国糖尿病协会（ADA）公布了一项关于葡萄糖、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）的随机研究。Cozumlemede tanimlayici istatistikler，ki kare，lojistik regression on analizi kullanimitir。Arastirmanin butcesi Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Bilmel Arastirma Projeleri tarafindan desteklenmistir（项目编号：201194）。凸起：幼虫占21.0，幼虫占66.3；farkindalik 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde daha yuksektir（p=0.039 sektir。Sonuc：Yetiskinlerde diyabetin onlenmesi amaciyla topuma yonelik birincil koruma onlemleri olan obezitenin azaltilmasi，fiziksel aktiviten artirilmasi onlemlerine agirlik verilmeidir。在奥卢图鲁马利的一个项目中，有一个名叫库鲁鲁斯拉林达的项目，一个名叫法尔金达利克·杜泽伊尼的项目。Anahtar Kelimeler:Diyabet，prevalans，farkindalik Bigadic 45-74岁人群糖尿病患病率和意识的决定因素摘要目的：本横断面研究的目的是确定Bigadic 45~74岁人群糖尿病的患病率和认识，并评估相关因素。方法：研究组采用整群抽样方法，从4.425名45-74岁的个体中选择509名受试者。研究的因变量是糖尿病的存在和意识。有糖尿病病史的人相对于糖尿病患者总数的比例给出了糖尿病意识比率。糖尿病是根据美国糖尿病协会（ADA）2010年的诊断标准定义的，并基于随机毛细血管血糖和HbA1c水平。卡方检验和逻辑回归分析用于评估与自变量的相关性。该研究得到了Dokuz Eylul大学科学研究项目的资助（项目编号：201194）。结果：糖尿病的患病率为21.0%，66.3%的人知道自己的病情。糖尿病患病率与年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育、就业、家庭类型、合并症、BMI和血压有关（p<0.05）。60岁以上年龄组的糖尿病意识高于年轻组（p=0.039）。在逻辑回归分析中，60岁及以上人群的糖尿病患病率较高[OR=1.86，95%CI:1.11-31.15]，有合并症[OR=2.65，95%CI:1.54-4.56]，超重[OR=4.56，95%CI:2.1-9.58]或肥胖[OR=2.64，95%CI:1.51-4.63]的人。结论：为了预防成人糖尿病，应考虑采取初级预防干预措施，增加体力活动，减少人群肥胖。应制定定期监测计划，作为糖尿病患者初级保健的一部分，以预防并发症。健康教育和筛查计划应用于提高糖尿病患者的意识水平。关键词：糖尿病、患病率、意识
{"title":"Bigadiç’te 45–74 yaş bireylerde diyabet prevalansı ve farkındalık durumunun belirleyicileri/Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigadic","authors":"Kevser Tarı Selçuk, Belgin Ünal","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173081","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Bu kesitsel arastirmada Bigadic ilce merkezinde yasayan 45–74 yas bireylerde diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunun saptanmasi, diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunu etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi amaclanmaktadir. Yontem: Arastirma grubu 45–74 yas 4.425 kisiden kume ornekleme yontemiyle secilen 509 kisiden olusmaktadir. Arastirmanin bagimli degiskenleri diyabet varligi ve diyabet farkindalik durumudur. Arastirmada diyabet tanisi icin random kapiller kan glukoz, Glikozillenmis Hemoglobin (HbA1c) olcumleri yapilmis, degerlendirmede Amerikan Diyabet Birligi (ADA) 2010 yili tani kriterleri kullanilmistir. Cozumlemede tanimlayici istatistikler, ki kare, lojistik regresyon analizi kullanilmistir. Arastirmanin butcesi Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri tarafindan desteklenmistir (Proje no: 201194). Bulgular: Arastirma grubunda diyabet prevalansi %21.0, diyabet farkindalik orani %66.3’tur. Diyabet farkindalik orani yalnizca yasla iliskili bulunmustur; farkindalik 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde daha yuksektir (p=0.039). Lojistik regresyon analizinde diyabet prevalansi 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde [OR=1.86, %95 GA:1.11-3.15], eslik eden kronik hastaligi olanlarda [OR= 2.65, %95 GA:1.54-4.56], fazla kilolularda [OR=4.56, %95 GA:2.11-9.58] ve obezlerde [OR=2.64, %95 GA:1.51-4.63] istatistiksel olarak anlamli duzeyde yuksektir. Sonuc: Yetiskinlerde diyabetin onlenmesi amaciyla topluma yonelik birincil koruma onlemleri olan obezitenin azaltilmasi, fiziksel aktivitenin artirilmasi onlemlerine agirlik verilmelidir. Diyabetli bireylerde komplikasyonlarin onlenmesi amaciyla birinci basamak saglik kuruluslarinda duzenli izlem programlari olusturulmali, farkindalik duzeyini arttiracak bilgilendirmeler ve firsatci taramalar gibi girisimler planlanmali ve uygulanmalidir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Diyabet, prevalans, farkindalik Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigadic Abstract Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevelance and awareness of diabetes and to evaluate associated factors in a population aged 45 to74 in Bigadic. Method: The study group included 509 subjects selected from 4.425 individuals aged 45-74 years using the cluster sampling method. The dependent variables of the study were the existence and awareness of diabetes. The proportion of people with a history of diabetes relative to the total number of individuals with diabetes gives the diabetes awareness ratio. Diabetes was defined according to American diabets Association (ADA) diagnosis criteria for the year 2010 and is based on random capillary blood glucose and HbA1c levels. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the associations with independent variables. The study was financially supported by Dokuz Eylul University Scientific Research Projects (Project no: 201194). Results: The prevelance of diabetes was 21.0% and 66.3% of individuals were aware of th","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"160-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozet Amac: Sigaradan korunmada genclere yonelik egitim programlari onemlidir. Calismada genclerde akran egitimi programinin sigara icme davranisi uzerindeki etkisini degerlendirmeyi amaclamaktadir. Yontem: Girisimsel tiptedir. Manisa Kent Merkezinde uc farkli liseye 2007-2008 egitim-ogretim yilinda devam eden ogrenciler kontrol grubu (n= 1737, katilim yuzdesi 89,6), ayni liselere 2008-2009 yilinda devam eden ogrenciler girisim grubu (n=1787, katilim yuzdesi 81,0) olarak ele alinmis, sigara icme verileri karsilastirilmistir. Girisim, 2008-2009 egitim ogretim yilinda akran egitimi programi seklinde uygulanmistir. Toplam 150 akran egiticisine egitimler verilmis (30’ar kisilik 5 grup, 3 seans egitim), akran egiticileri arkadaslarina sigaradan korunma konusunda egitim ve destek vermislerdir. Veriler Mayis 2008 ve Mayis 2009’da uygulanan ogrencilerin doldurdugu anketlerle toplanmistir. Girisim ve kontrol gruplarinin sigara icme ve sigarayi deneme insidanslari karsilastirilmistir. Veriler SPSS for Windows 10.0 istatistik paket programinda ki kare testi ve lojistik regresyon analizi ile degerlendirilmistir. Bulgular: Hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %2,9’dur (p=0,547). Onceki yil sigarayi denemis olanlarda sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %6,3, girisim grubunda %9,4’dur (p=0,069). Sigara icme orani girisim ve kontrol gruplarinda sirasiyla olmak uzere onceki yil duzensiz icicilerde %72,2 ve %71,3 (p=0,876), onceki yil duzenli icicilerde %81,8 ve %77,9’dur (p=0,369). Onceki yil hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigarayi deneme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %3,9 (p=0,397)’dur. Sonuc: Calismada akran egitimi programinin genclerin sigara icme davranisi uzerinde etkili olmadigi saptanmistir. Bu konuda daha buyuk gruplarda, uzun izlem donemi olan, akran egiticilerinin populer gencler arasindan secildigi programlarin yurutulerek etkinligin degerlendirilmesi onerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sigara, akran egitimi, sigara icme, sigarayi deneme. The effectiveness of the peer education program on smoking control among young people Abstract Objective :This study was planned to evaluate the impact of the peer education program on smoking behavior. Method: Interventional study. City Center of Manisa in the academic year 2007-2008 in three different high school students who continue their control group (n=1737, participation rate 89.6), the same students who continue their high schools in 2008-2009 i ntervention group (n=1787, participation rate 81,0) is considered, smoking data were compared. There were 150 peer volunteers in total (5 groups of 30 people, three sessions of education), training and support on smoking prevention peer educators gave to friends. The incidences of smoking and smoking trial intervention and control groups were compared. SPSS for Windows 10.0 program was evaluated by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results: The incidence of smoking amon
Ozet Amac：年轻人非常善于照顾香烟。在Calisma，年轻人的目标是减少吸烟对孩子的影响。Yontem：Girisimsel tiptedir。在Manisa Kent，2007-2008年由该高中控制的一群食人魔（n=1737，杀手的电梯89.6）、2008-2009年继续存在的那群食人魔（n=1787，杀手电梯81.0）和2008-2009年继续出现的那群巨魔（n=1787，凶手电梯81.0。2008-2009年，团队执行不适用于参与领域。共有150名acran演员（30岁，5组，3次执行死刑）被承诺保护他们免受背后的香烟伤害。数据是在2008年5月和2009年5月收集的，充满了食人魔的调查。输入组和控制组的香烟和香烟已耗尽。统计软件包程序中的数据SPSS for Windows 10.0已通过平方检验和逻辑回归分析下载。在吸烟的年轻人中，得分为3.2%，其中在输入组中为%2.9%（p=0.547）。在吸烟的第一年，对照组的吸烟率为6.3%，输入组为9.4%（p=0.069）。香烟烟雾侵入组和对照组包括西拉病%72，2和%71，3（p=0876），一年一次的杜曾利冰毒%81，8和%77，9（p=0369）。在控制幼虫%3,2、幼虫%3,9（p=0397）’dur的情况下，有一个重要的信号。结果：Calisman情报计划不会影响年轻人的吸烟。为了做到这一点，鼓励长期监测设施、缩写工程师减少与年轻人分离的项目的影响。关键词：香烟，失明，吸烟，吸烟。同伴教育计划在年轻人中控制吸烟的有效性摘要目的：本研究旨在评估同伴教育计划对吸烟行为的影响。方法：介入研究。考虑2007-2008学年马尼萨市中心三名不同的高中生继续他们的对照组（n=1737，参与率89.6），2008-2009学年继续他们的高中的同一学生干预组（n=1787，参与度81.0），比较吸烟数据。共有150名同伴志愿者（5组，30人，三期教育），同伴教育者向朋友提供了预防吸烟的培训和支持。比较吸烟和吸烟试验干预组与对照组的发生率。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析对SPSS for Windows 10.0软件进行评价。结果：对照组从不吸烟的青年吸烟发生率为3.2%，干预组为2.9%（p=0.547）。在既往尝试吸烟的患者中，对照组发生率为6.3%，干预组9.4%（p=0.069）。干预组和对照组吸烟率分别为72.2%和71.3%，-81.8%和77.9%，经常饮酒者（p=0.369）在前一年试验中，从未吸烟的对照组年轻人的吸烟发生率为3.2%，干预组为3.9%（p=0.397）。应扩大样本量，并对同伴教育计划对吸烟预防期的影响进行更长时间的随访。关键词：吸烟，同伴教育，吸烟，经常吸烟，尝试吸烟
{"title":"Gençlerde sigaradan korunma konusunda akran eğitimi programının etkinliği","authors":"Gökben Yasli, Gönül Dinç Horasan, Hilal Bati","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173065","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Sigaradan korunmada genclere yonelik egitim programlari onemlidir. Calismada genclerde akran egitimi programinin sigara icme davranisi uzerindeki etkisini degerlendirmeyi amaclamaktadir. Yontem: Girisimsel tiptedir. Manisa Kent Merkezinde uc farkli liseye 2007-2008 egitim-ogretim yilinda devam eden ogrenciler kontrol grubu (n= 1737, katilim yuzdesi 89,6), ayni liselere 2008-2009 yilinda devam eden ogrenciler girisim grubu (n=1787, katilim yuzdesi 81,0) olarak ele alinmis, sigara icme verileri karsilastirilmistir. Girisim, 2008-2009 egitim ogretim yilinda akran egitimi programi seklinde uygulanmistir. Toplam 150 akran egiticisine egitimler verilmis (30’ar kisilik 5 grup, 3 seans egitim), akran egiticileri arkadaslarina sigaradan korunma konusunda egitim ve destek vermislerdir. Veriler Mayis 2008 ve Mayis 2009’da uygulanan ogrencilerin doldurdugu anketlerle toplanmistir. Girisim ve kontrol gruplarinin sigara icme ve sigarayi deneme insidanslari karsilastirilmistir. Veriler SPSS for Windows 10.0 istatistik paket programinda ki kare testi ve lojistik regresyon analizi ile degerlendirilmistir. Bulgular: Hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %2,9’dur (p=0,547). Onceki yil sigarayi denemis olanlarda sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %6,3, girisim grubunda %9,4’dur (p=0,069). Sigara icme orani girisim ve kontrol gruplarinda sirasiyla olmak uzere onceki yil duzensiz icicilerde %72,2 ve %71,3 (p=0,876), onceki yil duzenli icicilerde %81,8 ve %77,9’dur (p=0,369). Onceki yil hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigarayi deneme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %3,9 (p=0,397)’dur. Sonuc: Calismada akran egitimi programinin genclerin sigara icme davranisi uzerinde etkili olmadigi saptanmistir. Bu konuda daha buyuk gruplarda, uzun izlem donemi olan, akran egiticilerinin populer gencler arasindan secildigi programlarin yurutulerek etkinligin degerlendirilmesi onerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sigara, akran egitimi, sigara icme, sigarayi deneme. The effectiveness of the peer education program on smoking control among young people Abstract Objective :This study was planned to evaluate the impact of the peer education program on smoking behavior. Method: Interventional study. City Center of Manisa in the academic year 2007-2008 in three different high school students who continue their control group (n=1737, participation rate 89.6), the same students who continue their high schools in 2008-2009 i ntervention group (n=1787, participation rate 81,0) is considered, smoking data were compared. There were 150 peer volunteers in total (5 groups of 30 people, three sessions of education), training and support on smoking prevention peer educators gave to friends. The incidences of smoking and smoking trial intervention and control groups were compared. SPSS for Windows 10.0 program was evaluated by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results: The incidence of smoking amon","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozet Amac: Madde bagimliligi gunumuzde onemli bir halk sagligi sorunudur. Bu calisma, universite ogrencilerinde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullaniminin yayginligini ve bunu etkileyen faktorleri arastirmak amaci ile yapildi. Yontem: Kesitsel tipteki bu arastirmada veriler, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi, Ziraat Fakultesi ve Reyhanli Saglik Meslek Yuksek Okulu ogrencilerinden elde edildi. Her fakulte ya da yuksek okuldan bir, iki, uc ve dorduncu siniflardan birer sube secildi ve siniflarda ½ sistematik orneklem ile de ogrenciler secildi. Calismaya toplam 396 ogrenci katildi. Arastirmaya katilmayi kabul edenlere gozlem altinda soru kagidi uygulandi. Bulgular: Katilan ogrencilerin yas ortalamasi 20.9±2.3 ve %55.1’i erkektir. Yasam boyu sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi sirasiyla %73.2, %56.6 ve %9.6 idi. Erkeklerde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha yuksek bulundu. Babasinda ve kardesinde sigara ve alkol kullanimi oykusu olanlarda sigara ve alkol kullanimi daha yuksek saptandi. Yakin akrabalarinda uyusturucu madde kullanimi bildirenlerde, uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha fazla bulundu. Sigara kullananlarda siddete ugrama ve siddet uygulama, sigara icmeyenlere gore daha yuksek idi (p<0.001). Hayat boyu siddete ugrayanlarin ozguven ve sosyal destek skorlari dusuk, surekli kaygi puanlari yuksek bulundu (p<0.01). Ucucu madde kullananlarda surekli kaygi puani yuksek (p<0.05), sosyal destek puani dusuk idi (p<0.05). Sonuc: Sigara icme, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi Hatay’da universite ogrencilerinde yaygindir. Bulgularimiz ucucu madde kullanimi ile yuksek surekli kaygi ve dusuk sosyal destek arasinda iliski oldugunu desteklemektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Madde kullanimi, universite ogrencileri, ozsaygi, ozguven, kaygi, siddet Abstract Aim: Substance abuse is an important public health problem. This study examined the prevalence of cigarette smoking, alcohol and substance use among the university students, as well as factors associated with the use of addictive substances. Methods : In this cross-sectional study, the data were obtained from the students of the Faculty of Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Health Professions High School. One class per educational year and per branch were selected from all of the schools. The participants were selected by a ½ systematic sampling methods. A total of 396 students participated and self-completed the survey. Results : The mean age of the students was 20.9 ± 2.3, and 55.1% of all participants were males. Lifetime tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use were identified as 73.2%, 56.6% and 9.6% respectively. Among the male students, cigarette, alcohol and substance abuse were higher than among the female students. Among the students who reported their father’s and siblings’ smoking and drinking, cigarette and alcohol use were higher. Among the students who reported having relatives using substances, the perceived possibility/desire/risk to use addictive subs
Ozet Amac：Madde bagimliligi gunumuzde onemli bir halk sagligi sorunudur。Bu calima，universite ograncilerinde sigara，alkol ve uyusturucu made kullaiminin yayginligini ve bunu etkileyen faktorleri arastirmak amaci ile yapildi。Yontem：Kesitel tipteki bu arastirmada veriler，Hatay Mustafa Kemal大学Egitim Fakultesi，Ziraat Fakultesi ve Reyhanli Saglik Meslek Yuksek Okulu ogrecilerinden elde edildi。她伪造了一份文件，其中包括一份文件。Calismaya topam 396 ogrenci katildi。这是一个很好的例子。凸起：Katilan ogrencilerin yas ortalamasi 20.9±2.3 ve%55.1’i erkektir。Yasam boyu sigara，alkol ve uyusturucu made kullanimi sirasiyla%73.2，%56.6 ve%9.6 idi。Erkeklerde sigara，alkol ve uyusturucu made kullanimi daha yuksek bulundu。巴巴辛达和卡尔德辛德都有自己的职业生涯。Yakin akrabalainda uyusturucu made kullanimi bildirenlde，uyusturcu made kulanimi daha fazla bulundu。Sigara kullananlarda siddete ugrama ve siddet维吾尔族，Sigara icmeyenlere gore daha yuksek idi（p＜0.001）。Hayat boyu siddete ug rayanlarin ozguven ve sosyal destek skorlari dusuk，surekli kaygi puanlari yuksek bulundu（p＜0.01），alkol ve uyusturucu made kullanimi Hatay'da universite ogrencilerinde yaygindir。Bulgarimiz ucucu made kullanimi ile yuksek surekli kaygi ve dusuk sosyal destek arasinda iliski oldugunu desteklemektedir。Anahtar Kelimeler:Madde kullanimi，universite ogrencileri，ozsaygi，ozguven，kaygi，siddet摘要目的：药物滥用是一个重要的公共卫生问题。这项研究调查了大学生吸烟、饮酒和物质使用的流行率，以及与成瘾物质使用相关的因素。方法：在这项横断面研究中，数据来自教育学院、农业与健康专业高中的学生。每个学年和每个分校从所有学校中选出一个班级。参与者采用半系统抽样方法进行选择。共有396名学生参与并自行完成了调查。结果：学生的平均年龄为20.9±2.3岁，55.1%的参与者为男性。终生吸烟、酗酒和非法药物使用分别为73.2%、56.6%和9.6%。在男生中，吸烟、酗酒和滥用药物的比例高于女生。在报告父亲和兄弟姐妹吸烟饮酒的学生中，吸烟和饮酒的比例更高。在报告有亲属使用成瘾性物质的学生中，在任何一个时期，未来使用成瘾性药物的可能性/欲望/风险都更常见。吸烟者暴露于暴力（无论是作为施暴者还是受害者）的频率更高（p＜0.001）。暴露于暴力的学生自尊和社会支持得分较低，特质焦虑得分较高（p＜0.01）。在报告使用挥发性物质的学生中，特质焦虑得分显著高于对照组（p<0.05），社会支持得分较低（p<0.05）。我们的研究结果支持了一种观点，即挥发性药物滥用与高特质焦虑和低社会支持有关关键词：药物使用、大学生、自尊、自我效能、焦虑、暴力
{"title":"Üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, şiddet ve bazı psikolojik özellikler","authors":"Ebru Turhan, Tacettin Inandi, Cahit Özer, Sabahat Akoğlu","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173053","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Madde bagimliligi gunumuzde onemli bir halk sagligi sorunudur. Bu calisma, universite ogrencilerinde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullaniminin yayginligini ve bunu etkileyen faktorleri arastirmak amaci ile yapildi. Yontem: Kesitsel tipteki bu arastirmada veriler, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi, Ziraat Fakultesi ve Reyhanli Saglik Meslek Yuksek Okulu ogrencilerinden elde edildi. Her fakulte ya da yuksek okuldan bir, iki, uc ve dorduncu siniflardan birer sube secildi ve siniflarda ½ sistematik orneklem ile de ogrenciler secildi. Calismaya toplam 396 ogrenci katildi. Arastirmaya katilmayi kabul edenlere gozlem altinda soru kagidi uygulandi. Bulgular: Katilan ogrencilerin yas ortalamasi 20.9±2.3 ve %55.1’i erkektir. Yasam boyu sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi sirasiyla %73.2, %56.6 ve %9.6 idi. Erkeklerde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha yuksek bulundu. Babasinda ve kardesinde sigara ve alkol kullanimi oykusu olanlarda sigara ve alkol kullanimi daha yuksek saptandi. Yakin akrabalarinda uyusturucu madde kullanimi bildirenlerde, uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha fazla bulundu. Sigara kullananlarda siddete ugrama ve siddet uygulama, sigara icmeyenlere gore daha yuksek idi (p<0.001). Hayat boyu siddete ugrayanlarin ozguven ve sosyal destek skorlari dusuk, surekli kaygi puanlari yuksek bulundu (p<0.01). Ucucu madde kullananlarda surekli kaygi puani yuksek (p<0.05), sosyal destek puani dusuk idi (p<0.05). Sonuc: Sigara icme, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi Hatay’da universite ogrencilerinde yaygindir. Bulgularimiz ucucu madde kullanimi ile yuksek surekli kaygi ve dusuk sosyal destek arasinda iliski oldugunu desteklemektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Madde kullanimi, universite ogrencileri, ozsaygi, ozguven, kaygi, siddet Abstract Aim: Substance abuse is an important public health problem. This study examined the prevalence of cigarette smoking, alcohol and substance use among the university students, as well as factors associated with the use of addictive substances. Methods : In this cross-sectional study, the data were obtained from the students of the Faculty of Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Health Professions High School. One class per educational year and per branch were selected from all of the schools. The participants were selected by a ½ systematic sampling methods. A total of 396 students participated and self-completed the survey. Results : The mean age of the students was 20.9 ± 2.3, and 55.1% of all participants were males. Lifetime tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use were identified as 73.2%, 56.6% and 9.6% respectively. Among the male students, cigarette, alcohol and substance abuse were higher than among the female students. Among the students who reported their father’s and siblings’ smoking and drinking, cigarette and alcohol use were higher. Among the students who reported having relatives using substances, the perceived possibility/desire/risk to use addictive subs","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"33-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hediye Aslı Davas Aksan, I. Ergin, Hür Hassoy, R. Durusoy, Meltem Çiçeklioğlu
Amac: Bu arastirmanin amaci “kadina yonelik siddete mudahalede saglik calisanlarinin rolu” uygulama dersini alan Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinif ogrencilerinin ders oncesi ve sonrasindaki bilgi duzeyleri ve tutumlarini olcmek ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri hakkindaki goruslerini tanimlamaktir. Yontem : Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinifa 334 kisi kayitlidir. Kapsayicilik %85,6’dir. Ankette kadina yonelik siddet tanimlariyla ilgili on soru, hekimin bu konudaki roluyle ilgili sekiz soru ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili 20 soru ve ogrencilerin sosyo demografik ozelliklerini sorgulayan sekiz soru yer almaktadir. Bilgi sorulari 10 puan uzerinden, profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine iliskin sorular ise uclu Likert olcegiyle degerlendirilmistir. Daha yuksek puan alan ogrenci daha olumlu tutuma sahip kabul edilmistir. Bulgular : Arastirma grubunun %39,9’u kadindir. % 41,9’u Fen lisesi, %36,5’i Anadolu lisesi ve %%10,8’i ozel lise mezunudur. %45,1 Ege Bolgesi dogumludur. Ogrencilerin %15,2’si ailesinde siddete tanik oldugunu belirtmistir. On test bilgi puan ortalamasi 6,8±1,8 iken son test sonuclari 9,1±1,4 (t=-22,923, p=0,001)olarak saptanmistir. Ders oncesi profesyonel tutum toplam puani ortalamasi 19,7±2,4, ders sonrasi da 21,1±2,3 olmustur(t=9,877 p=0,001). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri on test toplam puani 47,2±7,4 son test toplam puani ise 48,4±6,4 olarak saptanmistir(t=3,577, p=0,001). Hem bilgi hem de profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili on-test puan ortalamalari erkeklerin, dogdugu bolge Ic Anadolu, Dogu Anadolu ve Guneydogu Anadolu olanlarin, anne egitimi ortaokul ve alti duzeyinde olanlarin daha dusuktur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada, uzun erimdeki etkiler degerlendirilememis olsa da, Tip fakultesi ikinci sinif mufredatina eklenen bu dersin, ogrencilerin hem kadina yonelik siddetle, hem de bu konudaki gelecekteki rolleriyle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarinin gelistirilmesi acisindan onemli oldugu ortaya konmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kadina yonelik siddet, tip egitimi, bilgi, tutum, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri An evaluation of the effects on the knowledge and behavior of second year medical school students of a course on violence against women added to their curriculum Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the pre and post course level of knowledge, attitudes and opinions of second year medical students regarding violence against women, gender roles and of the physician’s role for intervention, in relation to a course entitled “the role of health care professionals in intervention concerning violence against women”. Method: 334 students were registered in the second year at this Medical School. The participation rate was 85,6 %. The questionnaire included four sections: ten questions related to the definitions of violence against women; eight questions related to the role of physicians in intervention ; and 20 questions were associated with gender roles; in addition there were eight questions on socio-
{"title":"Müfredata eklenen bir dersin ikinci sınıf tıp öğrencilerinin kadına yönelik şiddetle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarına etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Hediye Aslı Davas Aksan, I. Ergin, Hür Hassoy, R. Durusoy, Meltem Çiçeklioğlu","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173060","url":null,"abstract":"Amac: Bu arastirmanin amaci “kadina yonelik siddete mudahalede saglik calisanlarinin rolu” uygulama dersini alan Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinif ogrencilerinin ders oncesi ve sonrasindaki bilgi duzeyleri ve tutumlarini olcmek ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri hakkindaki goruslerini tanimlamaktir. Yontem : Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinifa 334 kisi kayitlidir. Kapsayicilik %85,6’dir. Ankette kadina yonelik siddet tanimlariyla ilgili on soru, hekimin bu konudaki roluyle ilgili sekiz soru ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili 20 soru ve ogrencilerin sosyo demografik ozelliklerini sorgulayan sekiz soru yer almaktadir. Bilgi sorulari 10 puan uzerinden, profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine iliskin sorular ise uclu Likert olcegiyle degerlendirilmistir. Daha yuksek puan alan ogrenci daha olumlu tutuma sahip kabul edilmistir. Bulgular : Arastirma grubunun %39,9’u kadindir. % 41,9’u Fen lisesi, %36,5’i Anadolu lisesi ve %%10,8’i ozel lise mezunudur. %45,1 Ege Bolgesi dogumludur. Ogrencilerin %15,2’si ailesinde siddete tanik oldugunu belirtmistir. On test bilgi puan ortalamasi 6,8±1,8 iken son test sonuclari 9,1±1,4 (t=-22,923, p=0,001)olarak saptanmistir. Ders oncesi profesyonel tutum toplam puani ortalamasi 19,7±2,4, ders sonrasi da 21,1±2,3 olmustur(t=9,877 p=0,001). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri on test toplam puani 47,2±7,4 son test toplam puani ise 48,4±6,4 olarak saptanmistir(t=3,577, p=0,001). Hem bilgi hem de profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili on-test puan ortalamalari erkeklerin, dogdugu bolge Ic Anadolu, Dogu Anadolu ve Guneydogu Anadolu olanlarin, anne egitimi ortaokul ve alti duzeyinde olanlarin daha dusuktur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada, uzun erimdeki etkiler degerlendirilememis olsa da, Tip fakultesi ikinci sinif mufredatina eklenen bu dersin, ogrencilerin hem kadina yonelik siddetle, hem de bu konudaki gelecekteki rolleriyle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarinin gelistirilmesi acisindan onemli oldugu ortaya konmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kadina yonelik siddet, tip egitimi, bilgi, tutum, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri An evaluation of the effects on the knowledge and behavior of second year medical school students of a course on violence against women added to their curriculum Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the pre and post course level of knowledge, attitudes and opinions of second year medical students regarding violence against women, gender roles and of the physician’s role for intervention, in relation to a course entitled “the role of health care professionals in intervention concerning violence against women”. Method: 334 students were registered in the second year at this Medical School. The participation rate was 85,6 %. The questionnaire included four sections: ten questions related to the definitions of violence against women; eight questions related to the role of physicians in intervention ; and 20 questions were associated with gender roles; in addition there were eight questions on socio-","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"144-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ozet Buyume ve gelismenin cok hizli oldugu okul oncesi donemde, cocuklar cok sayida bedensel ve psikososyal riskle karsi karsiya kalmaktadir. Cocuklarin sagliginin korunmasi ve gelistirilmesi acisindan kresler etkili rol oynamaktadir. Kreslerde uygulanan okul sagligi hizmetleri, cocuklarin egitime katilma potansiyelini ve yasam kalitesini arttirir. Okul sagligi hizmetleri disiplinler arasi ve sektorler arasi iliskilerle yurutulur. Bu anlamda okul hemsireleri okul saglik ekibinin temel uyelerindendir. Bu derleme yazida, halk sagligi ve egitimin bir parcasi olan okul sagligi ve hemsirelik hizmetleri gozden gecirilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Okul sagligi hizmetleri, kres, hemsirelik. Abstract Preschool children face a large number of physical and psychosocial risks during the period when growth and development are rapid. Nurseries play an effective role for protection and development of the children’s health. School health services in nurseries increase the children’s full educational potential and improve their quality of life. School health services are carried out by interdisciplinary and intersectoral cooperation. In this situation the school nurse is the main member of the school health team. In the present review article, we have summarized school health and nursing services that are a part of public health and education. Key Words: School health services, nursery, nursing.
{"title":"Kreşlerde okul sağlığı hizmetleri ve hemşirelik/School health services and nursing in nurseries","authors":"Hatice Bebi̇ş, Ö. Özdemi̇r","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173083","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Buyume ve gelismenin cok hizli oldugu okul oncesi donemde, cocuklar cok sayida bedensel ve psikososyal riskle karsi karsiya kalmaktadir. Cocuklarin sagliginin korunmasi ve gelistirilmesi acisindan kresler etkili rol oynamaktadir. Kreslerde uygulanan okul sagligi hizmetleri, cocuklarin egitime katilma potansiyelini ve yasam kalitesini arttirir. Okul sagligi hizmetleri disiplinler arasi ve sektorler arasi iliskilerle yurutulur. Bu anlamda okul hemsireleri okul saglik ekibinin temel uyelerindendir. Bu derleme yazida, halk sagligi ve egitimin bir parcasi olan okul sagligi ve hemsirelik hizmetleri gozden gecirilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Okul sagligi hizmetleri, kres, hemsirelik. Abstract Preschool children face a large number of physical and psychosocial risks during the period when growth and development are rapid. Nurseries play an effective role for protection and development of the children’s health. School health services in nurseries increase the children’s full educational potential and improve their quality of life. School health services are carried out by interdisciplinary and intersectoral cooperation. In this situation the school nurse is the main member of the school health team. In the present review article, we have summarized school health and nursing services that are a part of public health and education. Key Words: School health services, nursery, nursing.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"186-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amac: Bu derlemenin amaci baz istasyonlarinin insan sagligina etkilerini inceleyen uluslararasi ve guncel bilimsel yayinlari derleyerek bu konudaki bilimsel bilgi gereksinimini karsilamaya katkida bulunmaktir. Yontem: 27 Eylul 2012 tarihine dek PubMed ve Google Scholar arama motorunda “baz istasyonu”, “saglik etkileri” anahtar sozcukleri kullanilarak bulunan yayinlar ve bu yayinlarin kaynakcalarindan yararlanilarak elde edilen calismalar icinden toplam 22 orijinal arastirma makalesini derlemeye dahil edilmistir. Bulgular: Arastirmalarin 15’inde farkli saglik gostergeleri ile elektromanyetik alan (EMA) arasinda iliski saptandigi gorulmektedir. Calismalarin dordunde herhangi bir iliski saptanmamis, ucunde ise kurulan hipotez tam dogrulanmamistir. Arastirmalarin 11’i baz istasyonu kaynakli EMA’nin akut, sekizi kronik, ucu de hem akut hem kronik saglik etkilerini incelemistir. Alti arastirmada EMA olcumu yapilmamis, siddetinin dolayli gostergesi olarak mesafe kullanilmistir. Bir calismada olcum yapilmis ancak saglik verileri mesafe uzerinden degerlendirilmistir. Arastirmalarin 12 tanesi bir kurum ya da kurulustan finansal destek almistir. Calismalardan iki tanesinin finansmaninin yarisi cep telefonu firmalari tarafindan yapilmistir. Calismalarin alti tanesi deneysel arastirma tipindedir ve uc calismada doz-yanit iliskisi bulunmaktadir. Sonuc ve Oneriler: Arastirmalar baz istasyonun saglik riski tasiyabilecegine iliskin isaretler gostermektedir. Uyku bozuklugu, depresif semptomlar, bas agrisi, bas donmesi, konsantrasyon guclugu, en sik tespit edilen semptomlardir. Bu alanda yapilacak ileriye donuk izlem calismalarina ihtiyac bulunmaktadir. Baz istasyonlariyla ilgili sinir degerler akut etkiler goz onunde bulundurularak yapilmistir. Uzun erimde baz istasyonu antenlerinin isima acisi icinde kalan kisilerde, maruz kalinan sure, baz istasyonuna olan mesafe, yayilan elektromanyetik alanin siddeti ve kisisel vucut direncleri ile iliskili olarak baz istasyonlarina bagli saglik etkilerinin gelisme olasiligi goz onunde bulundurularak toplumun sagligini koruyacak yaklasimlar benimsenmelidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Baz istasyonu, elektromanyetik alan, saglik etkisi An update on the possible health effects of mobile phone base stations Objective : This study reviews the up-to-date international literature on the health impacts of mobile phone base stations. Methods: A literature search was conducted up to September 27, 2012 in PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "base station" and "health".The references in the articles found were also used and a total of 22 original research papers were identified and included in this review. Results: Among the studies found, 15 have detected an association between electromagnetic fields (EMF) and different health indicators. Four of the studies have not found any association and the hypothesis was not totally confirmed. Eleven of the studies have investigated the acute, 8 the chronic and three both the acute and chronic ef
{"title":"Baz istasyonlarının olası sağlık etkilerine ilişkin bir güncelleme/An update on the possible health effects of mobile phone base stations","authors":"Hür Hassoy, R. Durusoy, A. Karababa","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173013","url":null,"abstract":"Amac: Bu derlemenin amaci baz istasyonlarinin insan sagligina etkilerini inceleyen uluslararasi ve guncel bilimsel yayinlari derleyerek bu konudaki bilimsel bilgi gereksinimini karsilamaya katkida bulunmaktir. Yontem: 27 Eylul 2012 tarihine dek PubMed ve Google Scholar arama motorunda “baz istasyonu”, “saglik etkileri” anahtar sozcukleri kullanilarak bulunan yayinlar ve bu yayinlarin kaynakcalarindan yararlanilarak elde edilen calismalar icinden toplam 22 orijinal arastirma makalesini derlemeye dahil edilmistir. Bulgular: Arastirmalarin 15’inde farkli saglik gostergeleri ile elektromanyetik alan (EMA) arasinda iliski saptandigi gorulmektedir. Calismalarin dordunde herhangi bir iliski saptanmamis, ucunde ise kurulan hipotez tam dogrulanmamistir. Arastirmalarin 11’i baz istasyonu kaynakli EMA’nin akut, sekizi kronik, ucu de hem akut hem kronik saglik etkilerini incelemistir. Alti arastirmada EMA olcumu yapilmamis, siddetinin dolayli gostergesi olarak mesafe kullanilmistir. Bir calismada olcum yapilmis ancak saglik verileri mesafe uzerinden degerlendirilmistir. Arastirmalarin 12 tanesi bir kurum ya da kurulustan finansal destek almistir. Calismalardan iki tanesinin finansmaninin yarisi cep telefonu firmalari tarafindan yapilmistir. Calismalarin alti tanesi deneysel arastirma tipindedir ve uc calismada doz-yanit iliskisi bulunmaktadir. Sonuc ve Oneriler: Arastirmalar baz istasyonun saglik riski tasiyabilecegine iliskin isaretler gostermektedir. Uyku bozuklugu, depresif semptomlar, bas agrisi, bas donmesi, konsantrasyon guclugu, en sik tespit edilen semptomlardir. Bu alanda yapilacak ileriye donuk izlem calismalarina ihtiyac bulunmaktadir. Baz istasyonlariyla ilgili sinir degerler akut etkiler goz onunde bulundurularak yapilmistir. Uzun erimde baz istasyonu antenlerinin isima acisi icinde kalan kisilerde, maruz kalinan sure, baz istasyonuna olan mesafe, yayilan elektromanyetik alanin siddeti ve kisisel vucut direncleri ile iliskili olarak baz istasyonlarina bagli saglik etkilerinin gelisme olasiligi goz onunde bulundurularak toplumun sagligini koruyacak yaklasimlar benimsenmelidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Baz istasyonu, elektromanyetik alan, saglik etkisi An update on the possible health effects of mobile phone base stations Objective : This study reviews the up-to-date international literature on the health impacts of mobile phone base stations. Methods: A literature search was conducted up to September 27, 2012 in PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords \"base station\" and \"health\".The references in the articles found were also used and a total of 22 original research papers were identified and included in this review. Results: Among the studies found, 15 have detected an association between electromagnetic fields (EMF) and different health indicators. Four of the studies have not found any association and the hypothesis was not totally confirmed. Eleven of the studies have investigated the acute, 8 the chronic and three both the acute and chronic ef","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"174-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：