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Reviewers in this Issue Vol.11(1) 第11卷(1)期审稿人
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63177
Md Aminul Haque Khan
Abstract not availableJ Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 60
摘要不可用J Enam Med Col 2021;11(1):60
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Topical Terbinafine 1% Cream versus Butenafine 1% Cream in the Treatment of Tinea Cruris 1%特比萘芬乳膏与1%丁那芬乳膏治疗股癣的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63172
Meher Afsun, Iftekhar Ahmed
Background: Tinea cruris constitutes a major health problem worldwide. Although not lifethreatening, it can cause significant discomfort in daily activities. So, search for better therapeutic options in terms of clinical efficacy and safety profile is ongoing.Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of topical terbinafine 1% and butenafine 1% cream in the treatment of tinea cruris.Materials and Methods: This Comparative interventional study was carried out in the Dermatology & Venereology department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University between October 2014 and March 2015. A total of 50 patients of tinea cruris who met the inclusion criteria and provided consent were enrolled in the study. They were then divided into two groups as Group A (terbinafine group) and Group B (butenafine group) in a 1:1 ratio following a simple randomization method. Patients were advised to apply the medication once daily for 2 weeks and evaluated on the basis of clinical assessment score at the end of 1 and 2 weeks.Results: The baseline socio-demographic characteristics of the two groups were not statistically significantly different. Higher clinical cure was observed in butenafine recipients as compared with terbinafine recipients on the basis of mean clinical assessment score at the end of 7 days (5.72±0.7 vs 4.12±0.7) and 14 days (3.04±0.5 vs 1.44±0.9). The difference was statistically significant at both the time points. Both the drugs were well-tolerated except one patient of terbinafine group complained of transient burning.Conclusion: Treatment with butenafine 1% cream can be considered superior to terbinafine 1% cream in case of tinea cruris.J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 39-46
背景:股癣是世界范围内的一个主要健康问题。虽然没有生命危险,但在日常活动中会引起严重的不适。因此,在临床疗效和安全性方面寻找更好的治疗方案正在进行中。目的:比较1%特比萘芬乳膏和1%布替萘芬乳膏治疗股癣的疗效和安全性。材料和方法:这项比较介入研究于2014年10月至2015年3月在Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib医科大学皮肤性病科进行。共有50名符合纳入标准并获得同意的股癣患者参与了这项研究。然后按照简单的随机化方法,将他们按1:1的比例分为A组(特比萘芬组)和B组(布替萘芬组)。建议患者每天用药一次,持续2周,并在1周和2周结束时根据临床评估得分进行评估。结果:两组的基线社会人口学特征在统计学上没有显著差异。根据7天(5.72±0.7 vs 4.12±0.7)和14天(3.04±0.5 vs 1.44±0.9)的平均临床评估得分,与特比萘芬受体相比,布替萘芬受体的临床治愈率更高。这两个时间点的差异具有统计学意义。除了特比萘芬组的一名患者抱怨短暂烧伤外,这两种药物的耐受性都很好。结论:1%布替萘芬乳膏治疗股癣疗效优于1%特比萘芬乳膏。搪瓷医学杂志2021;11(1):39-46
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引用次数: 0
Computed Tomographic Findings in Children with Cerebral Palsy in a Developing Country 发展中国家儿童脑瘫的计算机断层扫描结果
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63169
R. Jahan, M. Rahman, K. Fatema, M. E. Karim, Subrata Roy
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the most common causes of chronic childhood disability. To know the aetiopathogenesis, severity and prognosis of CP, neuroimaging is an important modality of investigation.Objective: This study was done to observe the findings in CT scan of brain in children with CP.Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. One hundred and ten patients who were clinically diagnosed as cerebral palsy were enrolled in the study. After selection of the subjects, demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. All other comorbidities including visual and hearing impairments were identified. CT scan of brain was done in all children and reporting had been done by a single qualified radiologist.Results: The mean age of the studied children was 2.6±2.2 years (1 to 14 years). Seven types of CP were found in the study group. Among them quadriplegic CP were the most common (39.1%). History of perinatal asphyxia was found in 81.8% children. Cognitive delay was found in 90% children, speech delay was found in 88.2% children, visual impairment was found in 35.5% children and hearing impairment in 31.8% cases. Epilepsy was found in 44.4% among studied subjects. Most common finding on CT scan of brain was cerebral atrophy (62.7%), followed by encephalomalacia (15.5%), calcification (13.6%), and brain malformations (11.8%). Abnormal CT scan findings were found in 88.2% of study population.Conclusion: This study showed that most common type of CP was quadriplegic CP. Maximum children had abnormal CT scan findings. Most common CT scan finding was cerebral atrophy.J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 18-23
背景:脑瘫(CP)是儿童慢性残疾的最常见原因之一。为了解脑脊炎的发病机制、严重程度及预后,神经影像学是一种重要的研究手段。目的:观察小儿脑瘫的CT表现。材料与方法:采用横断面描述性研究。110名临床诊断为脑瘫的患者参加了这项研究。选择受试者后,记录人口学和临床特征。所有其他合并症包括视力和听力障碍被确定。所有儿童都进行了脑部CT扫描,报告由一位合格的放射科医生完成。结果:研究儿童的平均年龄为2.6±2.2岁(1 ~ 14岁)。在研究组中发现7种类型的CP。其中四肢瘫痪CP最常见(39.1%)。81.8%患儿有围产期窒息史。90%的患儿存在认知迟缓,88.2%的患儿存在言语迟缓,35.5%的患儿存在视觉障碍,31.8%的患儿存在听力障碍。癫痫发生率为44.4%。脑部CT最常见的表现是脑萎缩(62.7%),其次是脑软化(15.5%)、钙化(13.6%)和脑畸形(11.8%)。88.2%的研究人群发现CT扫描异常。结论:四肢麻痹性脑瘫是最常见的脑瘫类型,多数患儿CT表现异常。最常见的CT表现为脑萎缩。中南大学学报(自然科学版);11 (1): 18 - 23
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引用次数: 0
Caroli’s Syndrome in a 5½-Year-Old Bangladeshi Girl: A Case Report 一例5岁半孟加拉国女孩的Caroli综合征病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63175
N. Ahamed, D. Saha, A. R. Rahman, M. Khadga, Sharmin Akter, Md Rukunuzzaman
Caroli’s syndrome is a rare inherited disorder characterized by multiple segmental cystic or saccular dilatation of the intrahepatic bile duct associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis. Symptoms of Caroli’s syndrome may appear early or late during life and its presentation is highly variable. Portal hypertension followed by development of oesophageal varices is the main consequence of congenital hepatic fibrosis. Up to 60% of Caroli’s syndrome patients are associated with renal involvement. The diagnosis of Caroli’s syndrome mainly depends on histology and imaging method that can show the communication between bile ducts and saccule. Important complication is cholangitis and later may progress to cholangiocarcinoma. For symptomatic Caroli’s syndrome, liver transplantation is the only curative treatment. Here, we report a case of Caroli’s syndrome in a 5½ year old girl admitted in the department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, BSMMU with the complaints of abdominal distension since birth. Her CT scan report showed type V choledochal cyst with large cyst in right lobe of liver and polycystic kidney disease. Endoscopy of upper GIT revealed grade II oesophageal varices and MRCP also suggested Caroli’s disease (Type V choledochal cyst). Finally, she was diagnosed as a rare case of Caroli’s syndrome (Type V choledochal cyst with grade II oesophageal varices with polycystic kidney disease).J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 55-58
Caroli综合征是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征是肝内胆管多节段囊性或囊状扩张伴先天性肝纤维化。Caroli综合征的症状可能出现在生命的早期或晚期,其表现具有高度的可变性。门静脉高压并发食道静脉曲张是先天性肝纤维化的主要后果。高达60%的Caroli综合征患者与肾脏受累有关。Caroli综合征的诊断主要取决于能够显示胆管和囊状物之间通讯的组织学和影像学方法。重要的并发症是胆管炎,以后可能发展为胆管癌。对于有症状的Caroli综合征,肝移植是唯一的治疗方法。在这里,我们报告了一例5岁半女孩的Caroli综合征病例,该女孩入住BSMMU儿科胃肠道和营养科,自出生以来一直抱怨腹胀。她的CT扫描报告显示V型胆总管囊肿伴肝右叶大囊肿和多囊肾病。上GIT内镜检查显示II级食管静脉曲张,MRCP也提示Caroli病(V型胆总管囊肿)。最后,她被诊断为罕见的Caroli综合征(V型胆总管囊肿伴II级食道静脉曲张伴多囊肾病);11(1):55-58
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引用次数: 0
From the desk of Editor-in-Chief Vol.11(1) 来自主编办公桌第11卷(1)
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63166
Md Aminul Haque Khan
Abstract not availableJ Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 3
摘要不可用J Enam Med Col 2021;11(1):3
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引用次数: 0
Unusual Site of Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma 肾细胞癌的异常转移部位
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63174
Mohammad Israt Faisal
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) usually metastasizes to lung, liver, bone and brain. We report a case of an elderly man who underwent radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma and developed a metastasis in the plane between contralateral psoas muscle and quadratus lumborum muscle 11 years after the operationJ Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 52-54
肾细胞癌(RCC)通常转移到肺、肝、骨和脑。我们报告了一例因肾细胞癌接受根治性肾切除术的老年男性,并在手术11年后在对侧腰肌和腰方肌之间的平面上发生转移[j] Enam Med Col 2021;11 (1): 52-54
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic Evaluation of Haematological Diseases Based on Bone Marrow Examination 基于骨髓检查的血液病诊断评价
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63171
Md. Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, Mahbub Hossain, Shafayet Hossain Riyan, Mohammad Al Tarique
Background: Bone marrow examination is a safe invasive procedure and can provide sufficient explanation for unexplained cytopenias, leukaemia and other haematological disorders including metastases to the marrow by detailed morphological description of the marrow elements.Objective: To see the importance of bone marrow examination for the diagnosis of haematological disorders.Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study comprising 196 patients who underwent bone marrow examination for evaluation of haematological disorders in the Department of Haematology, Enam Medical College and Hospital during the period of July 2012 to December 2019.Results: Total number of cases were 196, male to female ratio was 1.56:1 and majority of the patients were >18 years of age (84.69%). Common indications for bone marrow examination were pancytopenia (33.67%) and diagnosis of leukaemia/ myeloproliferative neoplasm (23.98%). In our study, haematological conditions were 79.08%. Among these malignant conditions were 55.10% and nonmalignant conditions were 23.98%. Aplastic anaemia (14.29%) and immune thrombocytopenia (7.65%) were the most common nonmalignant disorders. Common malignant disorders were acute myelogenous leukaemia (20.41%) and multiple myeloma (9.69%).Conclusion: Bone marrow examination is a simple and effective procedure in reaching the final diagnosis of haematological diseases.J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 34-38
背景:骨髓检查是一种安全的侵入性手术,可以通过对骨髓成分的详细形态学描述,为不明原因的细胞减少、白血病和其他血液学疾病(包括骨髓转移)提供充分的解释。目的:了解骨髓检查在血液系统疾病诊断中的重要性。材料和方法:这是一项描述性横断面研究,包括2012年7月至2019年12月期间在搪瓷医学院和医院血液科接受骨髓检查以评估血液系统疾病的196名患者。结果:总病例数为196例,男女比例为1.56:1,大多数患者年龄>18岁(84.69%)。骨髓检查的常见指征是全血细胞减少症(33.67%)和白血病/骨髓增生性肿瘤的诊断(23.98%)。在我们的研究中,血液系统疾病占79.08%。其中恶性疾病占55.10%,非恶性疾病占23.98%。再生障碍性贫血(14.29%)和免疫性血小板减少症(7.65%)是最常见的非恶性疾病。常见的恶性疾病有急性髓细胞性白血病(20.41%)和多发性骨髓瘤(9.69%)。搪瓷医学杂志2021;11(1):34-38
{"title":"Diagnostic Evaluation of Haematological Diseases Based on Bone Marrow Examination","authors":"Md. Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, Mahbub Hossain, Shafayet Hossain Riyan, Mohammad Al Tarique","doi":"10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63171","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bone marrow examination is a safe invasive procedure and can provide sufficient explanation for unexplained cytopenias, leukaemia and other haematological disorders including metastases to the marrow by detailed morphological description of the marrow elements.\u0000Objective: To see the importance of bone marrow examination for the diagnosis of haematological disorders.\u0000Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study comprising 196 patients who underwent bone marrow examination for evaluation of haematological disorders in the Department of Haematology, Enam Medical College and Hospital during the period of July 2012 to December 2019.\u0000Results: Total number of cases were 196, male to female ratio was 1.56:1 and majority of the patients were >18 years of age (84.69%). Common indications for bone marrow examination were pancytopenia (33.67%) and diagnosis of leukaemia/ myeloproliferative neoplasm (23.98%). In our study, haematological conditions were 79.08%. Among these malignant conditions were 55.10% and nonmalignant conditions were 23.98%. Aplastic anaemia (14.29%) and immune thrombocytopenia (7.65%) were the most common nonmalignant disorders. Common malignant disorders were acute myelogenous leukaemia (20.41%) and multiple myeloma (9.69%).\u0000Conclusion: Bone marrow examination is a simple and effective procedure in reaching the final diagnosis of haematological diseases.\u0000J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 34-38","PeriodicalId":30472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enam Medical College","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44584907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome: An Unusual Cause of Per Rectal Bleeding in Children 孤立性直肠溃疡综合征:儿童直肠出血的罕见原因
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63173
K. Fathema, M. Benzamin, M. Sayeed, K. Nahid
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a relatively uncommon but troublesome chronic benign disorder more in young adults and less in children. It is usually presented as rectal bleeding, constipation, copious mucous discharge, prolonged excessive straining, tenesmus, lower abdominal pain, localized pain in the perineal area, feeling of incomplete defecation and rarely rectal prolapse.The underlying etiology is not well known. It is diagnosed based on symptoms and endoscopic and histological findings.J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 47-51
孤立性直肠溃疡综合征(SRUS)是一种相对不常见但麻烦的慢性良性疾病,多见于年轻人,儿童较少。通常表现为直肠出血、便秘、大量粘液排出、长时间过度紧张、下腹下急、会阴区局部疼痛、排便不全感,少见直肠脱垂。潜在的病因尚不清楚。它是根据症状和内窥镜和组织学结果诊断的。中南大学学报(自然科学版);11 (1): 47-51
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引用次数: 0
Cancer Phobia 癌症恐惧症
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63167
Md Khalilur Rahman
Abstract not available J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 4-5
中华医学杂志2021;11 (1): 4 - 5
{"title":"Cancer Phobia","authors":"Md Khalilur Rahman","doi":"10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v11i1.63167","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 4-5","PeriodicalId":30472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enam Medical College","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135360406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer Phobia 癌症恐惧症
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1056/nejm192807261990408
M. Rahman
Abstract not availableJ Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 4-5
摘要不可用J Enam Med Col 2021;11(1):4-5
{"title":"Cancer Phobia","authors":"M. Rahman","doi":"10.1056/nejm192807261990408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm192807261990408","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available\u0000J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 4-5","PeriodicalId":30472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enam Medical College","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1056/nejm192807261990408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47837277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Enam Medical College
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