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Exploring the motives behind festive occasion consumption – An intergenerational perspective 探索节日消费背后的动机--代际视角
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v18is01/art-03
Mahinaz Hafez
Purpose of the research: Exploring the motivations behind Egyptian’s consumption during the festive occasion (FO) of Ramadan, in addition to exploring and understanding the intergenerational influence and the intention-behavioral gap between an old and young generation. Such exploration provides an insightful distinction between each generation, including their personal motives for consumption, which shapes their intentions to behave and their actual consumption behavior during the festivity. Design/methodology: A multi-method qualitative study is chosen by carrying out focus groups and interviews. Most of the analysed date is generated based on interviews with the young (20-44 years old) and old generation (45-70 years old), pre and post Ramadan. Transcription and content analysis is employed using NVivo - a computer assisted program. Results/Findings: The main themes explored, such as extrinsic motivation, reflect the different influences on buying behavior, in addition to how they differ from one generation to the other. The main motivations of festive occasion consumption for both generations are also explored. Practical implications and Conclusions: The current study has a dual contribution with theoretical and practical implications. It contributes theoretically through identifying the personal motivations of both generations and developing an understanding of the intention-behavioral gaps in the young generation. In terms of its practical contribution, the study serves as a guide for businesses through typifying the specific consumer segments of the old and young generation through their personal motivation characteristics to be able to offer their segments more specific marketing strategies.
研究目的探索埃及人在斋月节日(FO)期间的消费动机,同时探索和了解代际之间的影响以及老一代和年轻一代之间在消费意向和行为上的差距。这种探索提供了各代人之间的深刻区别,包括他们个人的消费动机,这种动机塑造了他们在节日期间的行为意图和实际消费行为。设计/方法:通过开展焦点小组和访谈,采用多种方法进行定性研究。大部分分析数据是在斋月前后对年轻人(20-44 岁)和老一代人(45-70 岁)进行访谈后得出的。使用计算机辅助程序 NVivo 进行转录和内容分析。结果/发现:所探讨的主要主题,如外在动机,反映了对购买行为的不同影响,以及不同代际之间的差异。此外,还探讨了两代人节日消费的主要动机。实际意义和结论:本研究具有理论和实践双重意义。它通过确定两代人的个人动机和了解年轻一代在意向-行为方面的差距,在理论上做出了贡献。在实际贡献方面,本研究通过对老一代和年轻一代消费者的个人动机特征进行分类,为企业提供了指导,从而能够为其细分市场提供更具针对性的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
The stakeholders’ perspective of the digital transformation phenomenon 利益相关者对数字化转型现象的看法
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v18is01/art-05
Shobha Harebasur
Digital transformation is the most buzzing topic, widely discussed among all business practitioners as well in academia, as every business sector is largely at the precipice of adapting itself to the dynamic evolution of technology. Despite of the available expertise and resources, the many of the organisations fail to achieve success in Digital Transformation (DT). This research paper digs in deeper to explore the reasons for these failures by applying the qualitative approach to conduct this research, this study aims to explore the reasons of current state of DT in the Wealth Management companies (WM), through stakeholder perspectives exploring their lived experiences of the digital transformation journey. The research uses the interpretive method with a phenomenological approach to explore the human perspectives from wider hierarchical layers in the chosen case study firms of the Wealth Management sector. The study finds a few major gaps such as a polarised understanding of digital transformation strategies, calibration issues in capability and agility mechanisms within the chosen sector. This research makes recommendations for business practices, which can facilitate a in charting the frictionless investment journey to their ultimate end customers.
数字化转型是最热门的话题,在所有商业从业者和学术界都引起了广泛讨论,因为每个商业部门在很大程度上都处于适应技术动态发展的悬崖边上。尽管拥有大量的专业知识和资源,但许多组织仍未能在数字化转型(DT)中取得成功。本研究旨在通过利益相关者的视角,探索他们在数字化转型过程中的亲身经历,从而深入探讨这些失败的原因。本研究采用解释学方法和现象学方法,从财富管理行业所选案例研究公司的更广泛层次探索人的视角。研究发现了一些主要差距,如对数字化转型战略的理解两极分化、所选行业内能力和敏捷性机制的校准问题。本研究为业务实践提出了建议,这些建议有助于为最终客户规划无摩擦的投资之旅。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Consumers’ Personal Values that Triggers Luxury Fashion Purchase Intentions: With a Moderating Role of Consumer’s Demographics 消费者个人价值观对奢侈品购买意愿的影响:消费者人口结构的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v17is02/art-01
A. Labib, E. Negm, Sarah Elshafie
Consumer purchase intention towards luxury brands is influenced by various factors, both internal and external. The purpose of this study is to examine the values that drive consumers to purchase luxury brands during COVID-19. The study seeks to achieve four main objectives by examining four universal values, namely openness to change, conservation, self-enhancement, and self-transcendence, and their impact on purchase intention. We collected primary data from upper-middle-class youth and young adults through a questionnaire. Previous research shows that aspirational youth, including GenZ and millennials, are the primary consumers of luxury brands today. To analyze the data, we used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) – version 25 and Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) – version 23. The results demonstrate that self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, conformity restraint, universalism, benevolence, and preservation have significant relationships with purchase intention. However, no significant relationship was observed between power attainment, security, and purchase intention.
消费者对奢侈品牌的购买意愿受到多种因素的影响,既有内部因素,也有外部因素。本研究的目的是研究在COVID-19期间驱动消费者购买奢侈品牌的价值观。本研究旨在透过检视四种普世价值,即接纳改变、保守、自我提升和自我超越,以及它们对购买意愿的影响,以达致四个主要目标。我们通过问卷调查收集了中上层青年和年轻人的原始数据。之前的研究表明,有抱负的年轻人,包括z世代和千禧一代,是当今奢侈品牌的主要消费者。为了分析数据,我们使用了社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) -版本25和矩结构分析(AMOS) -版本23。结果表明,自我导向、刺激、享乐主义、成就、从众约束、普遍主义、仁慈和保存与购买意愿有显著的关系。然而,权力获得、安全感和购买意愿之间没有显著的关系。
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引用次数: 1
An investigation of the factors associated with consumer behaviour at arrival, check-in and the check-out process: A case study Marriott International Inc. in the UK 在抵达、入住和退房过程中与消费者行为相关因素的调查:以英国万豪国际集团为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v17is02/art-02
Csaba Fagyas, Palto Datta
Purpose – This research study aims to examine different influential elements that affect consumer behaviour starting from their arrival at check-in and throughout the check-out process in the context of Marriott International Inc., using case study observation and interview methods within a qualitative and quantitative paradigm. It endeavours to identify how certain positive influential factors can contribute to ultimate vacation experiences and therefore provide a competitive advantage to Marriott International Inc. Design/methodology/approach – This report is grounded on primary research. The empirical framework is based on literatures on potentially influential factors at hotel check-in and check-out that affect consumer behaviour. The research design involved the use of systematic and rigorous methods, including observation, interviewing and data analysis, to test hypotheses and validate research findings. Primary data was collected with the combination of observation of consumers and interviews with management. It aims to establish a reliable and valid relationship between theoretical concepts such as first impressions and observable phenomena in the real world, which can help to inform practice and improve our understanding of consumer behaviour. Findings – The study found that there are five factors that can greatly influence consumer behaviour, including first impression, smile, staff, service, and waiting time. These factors were categorised into positive, negative, dependent, and bipolar categories, and were shown to have a significant impact on both consumer behaviour and business operations. Practical implications – The study finds certain behavioural elements impact on the effectiveness of provided service while specific influential factors improve the overall experience. Hence the organisation with the consideration of positive service components can provide exceptional service which enhances consumer loyalty. Originality/value– This paper represents the first academic research undertaken at Marriott International Inc. to investigate various influential factors that affect consumer behaviour and their implication for its success.
目的-本研究旨在研究万豪国际集团背景下影响消费者行为的不同影响因素,从他们到达办理入住手续到整个退房过程,采用定性和定量范式的案例研究观察和访谈方法。它努力确定某些积极的影响因素如何有助于最终的度假体验,从而为万豪国际集团提供竞争优势。设计/方法/方法-本报告以初步研究为基础。实证框架基于酒店入住和退房时影响消费者行为的潜在影响因素的文献。研究设计采用系统严谨的方法,包括观察、访谈和数据分析,以检验假设和验证研究结果。通过对消费者的观察和对管理层的访谈相结合的方法来收集第一手资料。它旨在建立理论概念之间的可靠和有效的关系,如第一印象和现实世界中可观察到的现象,这可以帮助告知实践和提高我们对消费者行为的理解。调查结果-研究发现,有五个因素可以极大地影响消费者的行为,包括第一印象、微笑、员工、服务和等待时间。这些因素被分为积极、消极、依赖和两极类别,并被证明对消费者行为和商业运作都有重大影响。实际影响-研究发现某些行为因素会影响所提供服务的成效,而个别影响因素则会改善整体体验。因此,考虑到积极的服务成分的组织可以提供卓越的服务,提高消费者的忠诚度。原创性/价值-这篇论文代表了万豪国际集团进行的第一次学术研究,以调查影响消费者行为的各种影响因素及其对成功的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedent factors for supermarket visits of Vietnamese consumers: A proposal for store image dimensions 越南消费者逛超市的前因因素:店铺形象维度的建议
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v17is01/art-04
Hiroko Oe, Anh N H Nguyen, Yasuyuki Yamaoka
This study aims to discuss a practical set of store image dimensions in a supermarket format to understand the relationship between store image and consumer patronage behaviour. A quantitative approach was applied to 506 datasets obtained from a survey conducted in Ho Chi Minh City. Using a structured equation modelling (SEM) approach, an analytical framework with practical dimensions is proposed to measure consumers’ perspectives and attitudes. Five dimensions have been validated, resulting in consumers’ intentions to visit supermarkets: store atmosphere, merchandise, store location, customer service and promotional tools. The SEM results reveal that the most significant impact comes from store atmosphere, followed by merchandise dimension as a merged dimension based on product price. The findings imply that Vietnamese consumers perceive store image through a more holistic and interrelated view of newly boosted retail formats in the transitional market. The study's examination of the factors that determine supermarket image in Vietnam – a leading retail market in a booming, medium-developed country – provides guidelines that contribute to the development of strategies to win consumers’ support. The study is expected to be a valuable reference for research on retail markets in other emerging countries and to provide helpful information for winning consumer support and ensuring business sustainability beyond the impact of COVID-19.
本研究旨在讨论一套实用的超市形式的商店形象维度,以了解商店形象与消费者惠顾行为之间的关系。定量方法应用于在胡志明市进行的一项调查中获得的506个数据集。使用结构化方程建模(SEM)方法,提出了一个具有实际维度的分析框架来衡量消费者的观点和态度。通过对五个维度的验证,得出了消费者逛超市的意向:商店氛围、商品、商店位置、顾客服务和促销工具。SEM结果显示,店铺氛围的影响最显著,其次是商品维度(基于产品价格的合并维度)。研究结果表明,越南消费者通过对转型市场中新推动的零售业态的更全面和相互关联的观点来感知商店形象。这项研究考察了决定越南超市形象的因素,为制定赢得消费者支持的战略提供了指导方针。越南是一个蓬勃发展的中等发达国家的主要零售市场。预计该研究将为其他新兴国家的零售市场研究提供有价值的参考,并为赢得消费者支持和确保企业在新冠疫情影响下的可持续性提供有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
What did the digital age mean for privacy in the United States? 数字时代对美国的隐私意味着什么?
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v17is01/art-08
Achyuth Rachur, J. Putman, Clifford Fisher
Over the course of the last 3 decades, the world has seen monumental shifts in how information is collected, transmitted, and disseminated. Every aspect of our personalities that live on the internet, including our browser history, photos we post to social media, our shopping decisions and our selection of online friends, has been collated, quantified, and assimilated into a digital profile, which has skyrocketing value to an increasing number of businesses. With these developments in technology come the inevitable questions of ownership of such data, its use, misuse and even possible theft. This paper takes a comprehensive and comparative look at the data privacy legislature in the two largest data hubs in the world, namely the United States and the European Union. The paper also seeks to address the shortcomings of certain, past legislative decisions, and makes a recommendation for the future. To do this, we analyze the events of the past, using the 2016 Facebook/Cambridge Analytica data scandal as a focal point. On analyzing the major differences between American privacy law and the preeminent document on data privacy at the time, namely the Global Data Privacy Regulations (GDPR), we conclude that data privacy in the United States is in its nascent stages, in dire need of an overhaul. The California Consumer Privacy Act is the legislature that comes close to mimicking the function of the GDPR, albeit at a much smaller scale. The other remedies include the American Data Privacy and Protection Act (ADPPA), which is already under consideration by Congress, or a state-by-state approach.
在过去的30年里,世界在信息的收集、传输和传播方面发生了巨大的变化。我们生活在互联网上的个性的每一个方面,包括我们的浏览器历史记录、我们发布到社交媒体上的照片、我们的购物决定和我们对在线朋友的选择,都被整理、量化并融入到一个数字档案中,这对越来越多的企业具有飙升的价值。随着这些技术的发展,不可避免地出现了这些数据的所有权、使用、滥用甚至可能被盗的问题。本文对世界上两个最大的数据中心,即美国和欧盟的数据隐私立法进行了全面的比较研究。该文件还试图解决某些过去立法决定的缺点,并为未来提出建议。为了做到这一点,我们分析了过去的事件,以2016年Facebook/剑桥分析公司的数据丑闻为焦点。通过分析美国隐私法与当时关于数据隐私的卓越文件《全球数据隐私条例》(GDPR)之间的主要差异,我们得出结论,美国的数据隐私处于萌芽阶段,急需彻底改革。《加州消费者隐私法》(California Consumer Privacy Act)是一部接近于模仿《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)功能的立法机构,尽管规模要小得多。其他补救措施包括《美国数据隐私和保护法》(ADPPA),该法案已经在国会审议中,或者是逐个州的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the interaction of work attitudes and the role of mechanisms in a crisis situation 探讨在危机情况下工作态度和机制的作用的相互作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v17is01/art-07
E. Fragouli, Xenia M. Louka
This study examines, through a critical literature review and an empirical study, the effect on employee engagement of work-related attitudes as these develop in a crisis situation. Using as case study the Greek financial crisis and its effect on business life & organizational behaviour, the study identifies four work related attitudes - person-organisation fit, affective commitment, psychological climate and ethical leadership- examines their interaction with employee engagement, and, adopting a crisis management (CM) theoretical framework perspective, it also examines employee engagement and ethical leadership as useful and efficient mechanisms to cope with the crisis. Through a quantitative analysis of selected empirical data from a heterogeneous sample of Greek private sector employees, the study indicates that employee engagement has positive relations with person-organisation fit, affective commitment, psychological climate and ethical leadership under an economic crisis. These research findings have important implications to organizations and its decision makers dealing with a crisis. The paper concludes with implications for further research.
本研究通过批判性文献综述和实证研究,考察了在危机情况下,工作态度对员工敬业度的影响。以希腊金融危机及其对企业生活和组织行为的影响为例,该研究确定了四种与工作相关的态度——个人-组织契合度、情感承诺、心理气候和道德领导——研究了它们与员工敬业度的相互作用,并采用危机管理(CM)理论框架的视角,研究了员工敬业度和道德领导作为应对危机的有用和有效机制。通过对希腊私营部门员工异质样本中选定的实证数据进行定量分析,该研究表明,在经济危机下,员工敬业度与个人-组织契合度、情感承诺、心理气候和道德领导力呈正相关。这些研究结果对处理危机的组织及其决策者具有重要意义。文章最后提出了进一步研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Holistic Marketing in Human Resources 人力资源中的整体营销
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v17is01/art-05
Sherien Dajah
To manage the understanding and aptitude contests of new developing technologies and processes of tactical methodologies for holistic human resource management is very much needed in most manufacturing companies. The continuous automation of straightforward manufacturing processes causes high-level complexity workspaces to expand, which leads to an increase in the need for highly educated staff who have graduate degrees only. The real struggle is to qualify individuals to shift their capabilities to workstations with more complicated procedures and guarantee the preservation of a role in transforming the familiar working environment. By merging the concepts of holistic internal marketing, key conclusions are drawn. A correlation marketing theory establishes a holistic internal marketing viewpoint; it does not depend merely on traditional marketing concepts and tools and focuses on three functional areas. This research will further explore the subject and purposes of core holistic marketing and the inevitability of constructing core associations. A contribution to expanding the interior all-inclusive holistic marketing theory by presenting a broader perception of the idea, in which both holistic marketing and human resources are combined to create a core holistic marketing application. Another aspect that will be presented is an inclusive understanding of the core marketing execution practice. A holistic marketing implementation model will be presented, strengthening the body and exterior interactions by convening internal customers' demands and fostering a holistic marketing vision from a human resource standpoint.
管理对新发展技术和过程的理解和能力竞赛,以及全面人力资源管理的战术方法,是大多数制造企业非常需要的。直接制造过程的持续自动化导致高度复杂的工作空间扩展,这导致对只有研究生学位的高学历员工的需求增加。真正的斗争是使个人有资格将他们的能力转移到具有更复杂程序的工作站,并保证在改造熟悉的工作环境中保留自己的角色。通过整合整体内部营销的概念,得出了关键结论。关联营销理论建立了整体的内部营销观;它并不仅仅依赖于传统的营销概念和工具,而是侧重于三个功能领域。本研究将进一步探讨核心整体营销的主题和目的,以及构建核心关联的必然性。通过提出更广泛的概念,将整体营销和人力资源相结合,创造出核心的整体营销应用,对扩展内部包罗万象的整体营销理论做出贡献。将呈现的另一个方面是对核心营销执行实践的包容性理解。提出一种整体营销实施模式,通过召集内部客户的需求,加强身体和外部的互动,从人力资源的角度培养整体营销的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
How Anheuser-Busch InBev is tackling the top challenges of Category Management for modern offline retail channel 百威英博如何应对现代线下零售渠道品类管理的主要挑战
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v16is02/art-04
Nidhin Vc, Rahul Prakash
In this paper we present a practical approach that AB InBev’s Global Capabilities Centre (“GCC or ABI or Ab InBev”) has developed to solve the challenges of Category Management for Retailers. The approach brings technical rigor from the areas of data science, econometrics, and measurement methodologies very close to business context. This has allowed us to create a solution which is highly contextual and relatable to our business stakeholders. The strength of the presented solution lies in it being a semi-automated framework that allows a wide array of disparate data to be modelled and captures the nuances of different markets - such as socio-demographic profiles, consumption behaviours, local preferences towards beer styles. We also present the ABI created 4C framework to arrive at the optimal assortment recommendation for a Retailer.
在本文中,我们提出了百威英博全球能力中心(“GCC或ABI或百威英博”)开发的解决零售商品类管理挑战的实用方法。该方法将数据科学、计量经济学和测量方法等领域的技术严谨性与业务环境非常接近。这使我们能够创建一个与我们的业务利益相关者高度相关和相关的解决方案。所提出的解决方案的优势在于,它是一个半自动化的框架,允许对大量不同的数据进行建模,并捕捉不同市场的细微差别——例如社会人口统计概况、消费行为、当地对啤酒风格的偏好。我们还介绍了ABI创建的4C框架,以达到零售商的最佳分类推荐。
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引用次数: 0
The role of knowledge management capabilities in the performance of Botswana water utilities corporation 知识管理能力在博茨瓦纳水务公司绩效中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.24052/jbrmr/v16is02/art-02
Mzwinila, K.C, Okharedia, A.A., Lekunze, J.N.
The research article provides an insight into the role of knowledge management capabilities in the performance of Botswana Water Utilities Corporation. In this research paper, organizational performance is measured under the following: - (a) Quality of service (b) Employee attraction and retention (c) Customer satisfaction. The researchers used mixed methods in investigating the research problem which revolves around the role of knowledge management capabilities and the performance of the organization. The research findings confirm that the recognition of knowledge management capabilities if well managed and utilized will increase the organizational performance in respect of quality of service, employee attraction and retention, and customer satisfaction. The research went further to discuss current challenges facing the organization and in the same vein offered possible solutions on how to minimize the identified challenges.
研究文章提供了一个深入了解知识管理能力的作用,在博茨瓦纳水务公司的业绩。在本研究论文中,组织绩效的衡量标准如下:(a)服务质量(b)员工吸引力和保留率(c)客户满意度。研究人员采用混合方法研究了知识管理能力与组织绩效之间的关系。研究结果证实,对知识管理能力的认可,如果管理和利用得当,将提高组织在服务质量、员工吸引力和保留率以及客户满意度方面的绩效。该研究进一步讨论了组织当前面临的挑战,并以同样的方式提供了如何将已确定的挑战最小化的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Business & Retail Management Research
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