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An EFA for Software Development Environments 软件开发环境的EFA
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426153
Kwangyoon Song, I. Chang
Environmental factors - such as difference in mutual work recognition between users, developers, and testers, or knowledge differences - can hinder communication, which may lead to faulty development due to erroneous job definition. Since the exact size and scope of the software cannot be calculated, the risk of excessive requirements, such as schedule, cost, and manpower, may increase. This study analyzes the degree of impact of each environmental factor on software reliability assessment in Korean companies. It aims to investigate the effects of environmental factors in Korean companies and to compare with previous studies. This study can supply useful benefits to software developers and managers.
环境因素——例如用户、开发人员和测试人员之间相互工作认知的差异,或者知识差异——会阻碍沟通,这可能会导致由于错误的工作定义而导致错误的开发。由于无法计算软件的确切大小和范围,因此过度需求的风险,例如进度、成本和人力,可能会增加。本研究分析了各环境因素对韩国企业软件可靠性评估的影响程度。其目的是调查环境因素对韩国公司的影响,并与以往的研究进行比较。该研究可以为软件开发人员和管理人员提供有用的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of ZigBee-based IoT Prototype for Remote Monitoring in Power Grid Systems 基于zigbee的电网远程监控物联网样机性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426140
Saqib Ali, O. Rehman, KyungJin Cha, Taisira Al Balushi, Z. Nadir
Power grid systems are considered as critical infrastructure that require smooth and efficient operation in its power generation, transmission and distribution sectors. A performance loss in such systems can lead towards undesired situations including damages and financial losses. Remote, reliable and real-time monitoring of different components within a power grid system are important features for assuring performance, especially in modern smart grid technologies. Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled monitoring systems have the potential to fulfill the said requirements. For that, adopting a suitable communication technology to effectively transfer data of the monitored component is an essential design objective in IoT-enabled monitoring systems. This paper proposes a prototype design suitable for remotely monitoring different components within a power grid while adopting ZigBee as the underlying communication technology. Experimental results show that the devised prototype has the potential to effectively capture and notify in real-time the changes occurring in a power grid system.
电网系统被认为是发电、输电、配电等部门平稳、高效运行的关键基础设施。这种系统的性能损失可能导致不希望出现的情况,包括损害和经济损失。在现代智能电网技术中,对电网系统内不同组件的远程、可靠和实时监控是保证电网性能的重要特征。支持物联网(IoT)的监控系统有可能满足上述要求。为此,采用合适的通信技术有效地传输被监控组件的数据是支持物联网的监控系统的基本设计目标。本文提出了一种采用ZigBee作为底层通信技术,适用于远程监控电网内不同组件的原型设计。实验结果表明,所设计的原型具有有效捕获和实时通知电网系统中发生的变化的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of the Classification of IT Jobs Using LSTM and LIME 基于LSTM和LIME的IT工作分类研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426083
I. Choi, Yangsok Kim, Choong Kwon Lee
This study aims to suggest a new approach that finds important job skill terms using deep learning and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) algorithms. A total of 52,190 job advertisements were collected from a job posting website using web crawling technique. The job advertisements were classified into specific job roles using Deep Learning-based Bidirectional LSTM(Long Short Term Memory) and Bidirectional LSTM Attention. Finally, the best performing Bidirectional LSTM Attention model was used to extract important terms from the selected job advertisements by using Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME), one of the XAI techniques, and compared them with those selected by term frequency. The results show that these two sets are significantly different in some cases, even when one set is more reasonable compared to other set and vice versa. Although this research cannot conclude the LIME is better than the frequency-based approach for identifying important skills, at least we found that LIME could guide researchers to a new path for this task.
本研究旨在提出一种利用深度学习和可解释人工智能(XAI)算法发现重要工作技能术语的新方法。使用网页抓取技术从招聘网站收集了52190份招聘广告。使用基于深度学习的双向LSTM(长短期记忆)和双向LSTM注意对招聘广告进行分类。最后,利用XAI技术中的局部可解释模型不可知解释(Local Interpretable model -agnostic interpretation, LIME),利用表现最佳的双向LSTM注意模型从所选的招聘广告中提取重要术语,并将其与按术语频次选择的招聘广告进行比较。结果表明,这两组在某些情况下存在显著差异,即使其中一组比另一组更合理,反之亦然。虽然这项研究不能得出LIME比基于频率的方法更好地识别重要技能的结论,但至少我们发现LIME可以指导研究人员找到这项任务的新途径。
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引用次数: 3
Blockchain-based renewable energy trading system with smart contract in a small local community 基于区块链的可再生能源交易系统,在一个小的当地社区使用智能合约
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426078
Riseul Ryu, Soonja Yeom
With the high interest in the peer to peer (P2P) energy trading system, blockchain technology has increased attention as a solution to alleviate the current challenges in the centralised energy system. The study set out to discover how blockchain could be used for microgrid while controlling the scalability to encourage peer-to-peer energy trading with the assumption of the average dwelling density at around 20-30 households. The results showed that there is a scalability challenge in the blockchain as the network grows; however, the blockchain technology can be applied in the community which has a similar size with Hobart as there is no significant difference in the execution time up to 100 nodes while accumulating the transactions. Additionally, the study also found mining time, transaction fee and transactions number in the block are also related to the execution time. Therefore, these parameters should be considered to build a scalable blockchain for a microgrid.
随着人们对点对点(P2P)能源交易系统的高度关注,区块链技术作为缓解当前集中式能源系统挑战的解决方案受到越来越多的关注。该研究旨在发现如何将区块链用于微电网,同时控制可扩展性,以鼓励点对点能源交易,假设平均居住密度在20-30户左右。结果表明,随着网络的增长,区块链存在可扩展性挑战;然而,区块链技术可以应用于与Hobart规模相似的社区,因为在积累交易的同时,最多100个节点的执行时间没有明显差异。此外,研究还发现,区块内的挖矿时间、交易费用和交易数量也与执行时间有关。因此,在为微电网构建可扩展的区块链时,应该考虑这些参数。
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引用次数: 1
Draft Design of Fruit Object Recognition using Transfer Learning in Smart Farm 基于迁移学习的智能农场水果目标识别的初步设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426048
Y. Cha, Taehong Kim, Dae-Gue Kim, Byung-Rae Cha
Agriculture can save labor and production costs by automatically recognizing and growing fruit. And the technology that can complete this process is in AI. Using AI technology, we designed a Fruit Object Detection and Monitoring to increase the efficiency of fruit cultivation management, an important task in the agricultural industry. For this, Yolo, transfer learning algorithms and ROS were studied. After that, a Fruit Object Detection and Monitoring was designed by linking a Raspberry Pi 4 equipped with a camera and Arduino, a micro cloud storage cluster and a micro cloud AI cluster. Until now, the design has been tested except for real-time object recognition monitoring, and is planned to be completed through future research.
农业可以通过自动识别和种植水果来节省劳动力和生产成本。而能够完成这个过程的技术就是人工智能。利用人工智能技术,我们设计了一个水果目标检测和监控系统,以提高水果种植管理的效率,这是农业行业的一项重要任务。为此,研究了Yolo、迁移学习算法和ROS。之后,将带摄像头的树莓派4与Arduino、微云存储集群、微云AI集群相连接,设计了一个水果物体检测与监控系统。到目前为止,除了实时目标识别监控之外,该设计已经进行了测试,计划通过未来的研究完成。
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引用次数: 2
Determinants of Social Media-Based Online Store Adoption. 基于社交媒体的在线商店采用的决定因素。
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426081
Tazizur Rahman, Md. Abir Hossain, Yangsok Kim, M. Noh, Choong Kwon Lee
This study aims to examine the key influential factors responsible for social media-based online store adoption in Bangladesh. The research model combines constructs from the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model. We use structural equation modeling to analyze the data collected through an online survey of 273 participants who are social media-based online store users in Bangladesh. The results indicate that social influence is the most influential factor of use intention, and performance expectancy and effort expectancy have an almost similar impact on use intention. The findings also reveal that facilitating conditions and use intention have significant positive impacts on the actual use behavior of these platforms.
本研究旨在研究孟加拉国基于社交媒体的在线商店采用的关键影响因素。研究模型结合了技术接受与使用统一理论构建的模型。我们使用结构方程模型来分析通过对273名参与者的在线调查收集的数据,这些参与者是孟加拉国基于社交媒体的在线商店用户。结果表明,社会影响是影响使用意愿的最主要因素,绩效期望和努力期望对使用意愿的影响基本相似。研究结果还表明,便利条件和使用意愿对这些平台的实际使用行为有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Deep Learning for Cloud Radio Access Networks 云无线接入网络深度学习研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426022
Rehenuma Tasnim Rodoshi, Seokjoo Shin, Wooyeol Choi
With tremendous usage of mobile applications, the demand for high speed and low latency connections of the huge number of mobile users is increasing. Cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is a potential mobile network architecture for the next-generation wireless communication, which can meet the requirements of massively increasing data traffic and user demand. In C-RAN, the data processing unit can be centralized and virtualized in data centers and can be shared among distributed base stations. Deep learning (DL), with the recent breakthrough, appears to be a viable approach for facilitating the data processing capability, resource management in the cloud, and predicting traffic in cellular communication. The convergence of C-RAN and DL is believed to bring new possibilities to both interdisciplinary researches and industrial applications. This article provides a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art DL techniques applied in C-RAN. A brief introduction is given in the C-RAN architecture and DL techniques to have insights on these two emerging technologies. The reviewed works are categorized in terms of their optimization objectives mentioning the key ideas of DL applied in the works. Research challenges and open research issues are also highlighted to provide future research direction.
随着移动应用程序的大量使用,大量移动用户对高速低延迟连接的需求正在增加。云无线接入网(C-RAN)是下一代无线通信的一种有潜力的移动网络架构,能够满足大量增长的数据流量和用户需求。在C-RAN中,数据处理单元可以在数据中心集中虚拟化,也可以在分布的基站之间共享。随着最近的突破,深度学习(DL)似乎是促进数据处理能力、云中资源管理和预测蜂窝通信流量的可行方法。C-RAN和DL的融合被认为为跨学科研究和工业应用带来了新的可能性。本文提供了最先进的深度学习技术在C-RAN中的应用的全面调查。本文简要介绍了C-RAN架构和DL技术,以了解这两种新兴技术。本文按照优化目标对论文进行了分类,并指出了论文中应用深度学习的关键思想。强调研究挑战和开放性研究问题,为今后的研究提供方向。
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引用次数: 0
Out-of-Distribution Detection Based on Distance Metric Learning 基于距离度量学习的分布外检测
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426076
Donghun Yang, Iksoo Shin, Mai Ngoc Kien, Hoyong Kim, Chanhee Yu, Myunggwon Hwang
To design an efficient deep learning model that can be used in the real world, it is important that out-of-distribution (OOD) data are detected well. To solve this OOD problem, various studies have been conducted. The current state-of-the-art approach uses confidence score based on the Mahalanobis distance in a feature space. Although it performed better than the previous approaches, the results are sensitive to the quality of the trained model and the datasets. Herein, we propose a simple and new OOD detection module that is designed separately from the existing classifier. In our approach, to obtain a clumped dispersion by class, the feature space is trained using a network based on distance metric learning. Therefore, OOD data can be efficiently detected by applying a threshold to the trained feature space. To evaluate the proposed method, we applied our method to a combination of MNIST and Fashion MNIST datasets. The results showed that the overall performance of the proposed approach is superior to those of other methods.
为了设计一个可以在现实世界中使用的高效深度学习模型,很重要的是要检测出分布外(OOD)数据。为了解决这个OOD问题,已经进行了各种研究。目前最先进的方法使用基于特征空间中的马氏距离的置信度评分。虽然它比以前的方法表现得更好,但结果对训练模型和数据集的质量很敏感。在此,我们提出了一个简单的新的OOD检测模块,该模块与现有的分类器分开设计。在我们的方法中,为了获得类的聚类离散度,使用基于距离度量学习的网络来训练特征空间。因此,通过对训练好的特征空间应用阈值,可以有效地检测OOD数据。为了评估所提出的方法,我们将该方法应用于MNIST和Fashion MNIST数据集的组合。结果表明,该方法的综合性能优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-prototype Morpheme Embedding for Text Classification 用于文本分类的多原型语素嵌入
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426095
Hye-Young Won, Hyunyoung Lee, Seungshik Kang
Representing a word into a continuous space, also known as a word vector, has been successful in various NLP tasks. The word-based embedding has two problems; one is the out-of-vocabulary problem and the other is does not take into account the context of a word, which is homonymy, and polysemy since word vector is represented as a single vector. To against out-of-vocabulary problem, the previous researches handle it as splitting smaller unit than word unit, in particular, mainly morphologically rich language is decomposed into morpheme unit as Korean. However, morpheme embedding has also a problem that doesn't take into account multiple senses of a morpheme although the morpheme mitigates the out-of-vocabulary problem. Therefore, we propose the Korean multi-prototype morpheme embedding method representing multiple senses of a morpheme. Connecting morphemes and POS vectors to handle multi-prototype morpheme. In the experiment, we found that our multi-prototype morpheme embedding makes morpheme in a similar context closer in the vector space than the previous morpheme embedding. Our method outperforms the previous morpheme embedding as well as a baseline.
将一个词表示为连续空间,也称为词向量,已经在各种NLP任务中取得了成功。基于词的嵌入存在两个问题;一个是词汇外问题,另一个是由于单词向量被表示为单个向量而没有考虑单词的上下文,即同音和多义。为了解决词汇外问题,以往的研究将其作为比词单位更小的单位进行分割,特别是将主要是语素丰富的语言分解为语素单位,如韩语。然而,语素嵌入也存在一个问题,即语素没有考虑到一个语素的多个意义,尽管语素减轻了词汇外问题。因此,我们提出了韩国语多原型语素嵌入方法,表示一个语素的多个意义。连接语素和词素向量处理多原型语素。在实验中,我们发现我们的多原型语素嵌入比以前的语素嵌入在向量空间中使相似上下文中的语素在向量空间中更接近。我们的方法优于之前的语素嵌入和基线。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating Parallel Evaluation of Regular Path Queries on Large Graphs by Estimating Joining Cost of Subqueries 基于子查询连接代价估计的大图正则路径查询并行计算
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426169
Van-Quyet Nguyen, Van-Hau Nguyen, Huy-The Vu, Minh Q. Nguyen, Quyet-Thang Huynh, Kyungbaek Kim
Using Regular Path Queries (RPQs) is a common way to explore patterns in graph databases. Traditional automata-based approaches for evaluating RPQs on large graphs are restricted in the graph size and/or highly complex queries, which causes a high evaluation cost. Recently, the threshold rare label based approach applied on large graphs has been proved to be effective. Nevertheless, using rare labels in a graph provides only coarse information which could not always guarantee the minimum searching cost. Hence, the Unit-Subquery Cost Matrix (USCM) based approach has been proposed to reduce the parallel evaluation cost by estimating the searching cost of RPQs. However, the previous approach does not take the joining cost among subqueries into account. In this paper, the method of estimating joining cost of subqueries is proposed in order to accelerate the USCM based parallel evaluation of RPQs. Specifically, the proposed method is realized by estimating the result size of the subqueries. Through our experiments upon real-world datasets, it is depicted that estimating joining cost enhances USCM based approach up to around 20% in terms of response time.
使用常规路径查询(rpq)是在图数据库中探索模式的常用方法。传统的基于自动机的大图rpq评估方法受到图大小和/或高度复杂查询的限制,从而导致较高的评估成本。近年来,基于阈值稀有标签的方法在大型图上的应用已被证明是有效的。然而,在图中使用稀有标签只能提供粗糙的信息,不能总是保证最小的搜索成本。为此,提出了基于单元子查询代价矩阵(Unit-Subquery Cost Matrix, USCM)的方法,通过估计rpq的搜索代价来降低并行评估代价。但是,前面的方法没有考虑子查询之间的连接成本。为了加速基于USCM的rpq并行评估,提出了子查询连接代价估计方法。具体来说,该方法通过估计子查询的结果大小来实现。通过我们在真实世界数据集上的实验,可以描述估算连接成本将基于USCM的方法在响应时间方面提高了20%左右。
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引用次数: 1
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The 9th International Conference on Smart Media and Applications
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