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SOFTWARE APPLICATION FOR EMBODIED ENERGY BUILDING CALCULATION: A REVIEW 建筑蕴含能计算软件应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.53-64
A. Primasetra, D. Larasati, Surjamanto Wonohardjo, I. Sudradjat
There are two types of building energy consumption, namely embodied energy and building operational energy. Studies on operational energy have been widely discussed, while studies on building embodied energy are still quite rare to be studied, especially in Indonesia. In fact, the calculation of embodied energy, especially on embodied energy material, is important in the design phase of the building because it can be used as the basis for various determinations of building energy values ​​and carbon emissions generated by buildings due to construction activities. By using the right tools in the embodied energy calculation, the building planner can determine the right embodied energy value so that it can support the building energy mitigation. This paper aims to explain the use of embodied energy building calculation software that have been developed with the aim of providing an overview and supporting research development of embodied energy building in Indonesia.
建筑能耗有两种类型,即体现能源和建筑运行能源。对运营能源的研究已经被广泛讨论,而对建筑蕴含能源的研究还很少见,尤其是在印度尼西亚。事实上,蕴含能的计算,特别是蕴含能材料的计算,在建筑的设计阶段是非常重要的,因为它可以作为建筑能值和建筑因施工活动产生的碳排放量的各种确定的基础。建筑规划师通过在蕴含能计算中使用合适的工具,可以确定正确的蕴含能值,从而为建筑节能提供支持。本文旨在解释已开发的具身能源建筑计算软件的使用,目的是提供概述和支持印度尼西亚具身能源建筑的研究发展。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICABILITY OF DIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING FOR LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN SURABAYA 直接蒸发冷却在泗水低层住宅建筑中的适用性
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.65-74
I. N. Antaryama
Direct evaporative cooling has been widely known as the passive design strategy for ameliorating the thermal conditions of building in hot-dry climates. In the recent past, the strategy has been extended to warm-humid climates. The scope varies from exploring the system to applying the method to buildings. Few studies have been conducted regarding its application on a multi-story residential building. In response to this gap, the present study will explore the strategy's applicability on the typical low-rise housing in Surabaya and analyze its environmental consequences. Simulation is used as the primary method for the analyses. Results of the study show that direct evaporative cooling is applicable in warm-humid tropics, but with some notes regarding the increase of air humidity. Dimensional properties of the cooling pad can be arranged to minimize the increased humidity.
直接蒸发冷却被广泛认为是改善干热气候下建筑热条件的被动设计策略。在最近的过去,该策略已扩展到温暖潮湿的气候。范围从探索系统到将方法应用于建筑物不等。关于其在多层住宅中的应用研究较少。针对这一差距,本研究将探讨该策略在泗水典型低层住宅中的适用性,并分析其环境后果。仿真是分析的主要方法。研究结果表明,直接蒸发冷却适用于温暖潮湿的热带地区,但对空气湿度的增加有一些注意。冷却垫的尺寸特性可以安排到最小化增加的湿度。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING VERTICAL GREENERY ON OFFICE FAÇADE OPENING TO IMPROVE INDOOR LIGHT QUALITY 在办公室faÇade开窗处实施垂直绿化,改善室内光线质量
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.43-52
L. Kristanto, S. Ekasiwi, A. Dinapradipta
In medium-rise office building on tropical climate, façade fenestration mostly dominated by glass curtain wall. In this case, an effort should be done to control the daylight penetration and to shade glare of low sun angle especially from west orientation. The idea is utilized the vertical greenery system (VGS) on facade opening, how it performs as glare limitation as well as accommodating view. Firstly, the variable of artificial shading to light parameter are studied. Then, the previous research of VGS were explored, to find its influential variables. The last step was developed recommendation of VGS implementation on office facade opening to improve light quality. Finding from the study, the most influential variables are the plant species suitable to the climate condition, its canopy leaves area as light variable, and the placement; an integration the plants construction system with other facade elements which consider light angles of incidence and viewer’s sightlines.
热带气候的中高层办公楼,立面开窗多以玻璃幕墙为主。在这种情况下,应该努力控制日光的渗透,并遮挡低太阳角度的眩光,特别是从西方向。这个想法是利用立面开口的垂直绿化系统(VGS),它如何发挥眩光限制和容纳视野的作用。首先,研究了人工遮阳对光照参数的影响。然后,对VGS的既往研究进行了梳理,找出其影响变量。最后一步是开发VGS在办公室立面开放上实施的建议,以改善光线质量。研究发现,对气候条件影响最大的变量是适应气候条件的植物种类、作为光照变量的冠层叶面积和位置;将植物建筑系统与其他立面元素整合在一起,这些元素考虑了光线入射角度和观众的视线。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF HORIZONTAL LIGHT PIPE WITH DYNAMIC REFLECTOR IN THE TROPICS 热带地区带动态反射器的水平光管研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.75-86
Livia Hariyanto, F. Elsiana, D. S. Mintorogo
Horizontal light pipe (HLP) is a sustainable strategy for improving daylighting quality in buildings. The reflector is one of the HLP elements that collect and direct the incoming light in the pipe. Several reflector studies of HLP systems have been carried out in the last three decades under specific sunlight conditions at certain altitudes and azimuths or static conditions. This study proposes a dynamic reflector model in response to the movement of the sun angle. This study aimed to examine the impact of the dynamic reflector tilt angle on improving the quality of light by adapting the sun angle. The method used is an experimental simulation using IESVE software. This research is located in Surabaya, with a tropics climate. The results showed that modifying the reflector to be dynamic could increase the illuminance levels up to 29.9%, daylight factor values ​​up to 29.2%, and uniformity ratio values ​​up to 33.3%.
水平光管(HLP)是一种改善建筑采光质量的可持续策略。反射器是HLP元件之一,用于收集和引导管道中的入射光。在过去的三十年中,在特定的阳光条件下,在特定的高度和方位或静态条件下,对HLP系统进行了若干反射器研究。本文提出了一种响应太阳角度运动的动态反射器模型。本研究旨在探讨动态反射镜倾斜角度对通过调整太阳角度来改善光质量的影响。所采用的方法是利用IESVE软件进行实验模拟。本研究地点位于热带气候的泗水。结果表明,将反射镜修改为动态反射镜,可使照度提高29.9%,日光系数提高29.2%,均匀度比提高33.3%。
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引用次数: 0
BALCONY GEOMETRIES PERFORMANCE AS WINDCARRIERS INTO LIVING SPACE ; CASE STUDY: APARNA SIWALANKERTO 阳台的几何形状表现为进入生活空间的风载体;案例研究:aparna siwalankerto
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.31-42
F. Putri, Danny Santoso Mintorogo, Jimmy Nurdi Kusuma Priatman
In majority, housing flats use natural ventilation to cope with humid tropical climate in Indonesia, which requires airflow to achieve thermal comfort. One of the potential architectural element in delivering air into the living space of vertical buildings is balcony. But in reality, balconies in Indonesian housing flats are only functioning as façades, and have not optimized their potential as windcarriers, which partially cause air discomfort in living space. This study examines the performance of balcony geometries as windcarriers into living space through simulation by Ansys Workbench CFX 2021 on Aparna Siwalankerto as a case study. It was found that balcony with more well-ordered wind receiving planes could carry wind into the living space best, in terms of both speed and distribution, as such in this study was the symmetric pentagonal balcony. Still, between the two aspects, wind distribution determines balconies performance, rather than wind speed.
在大多数情况下,住宅公寓使用自然通风来应对印度尼西亚潮湿的热带气候,这需要气流来实现热舒适。将空气输送到垂直建筑的生活空间的潜在建筑元素之一是阳台。但在现实中,印尼住宅公寓的阳台只起到了遮风避雨的作用,并没有充分发挥其作为风载体的潜力,这在一定程度上导致了生活空间的空气不适。本研究以Aparna Siwalankerto为例,通过Ansys Workbench CFX 2021进行仿真,研究阳台几何形状作为风载体在生活空间中的性能。研究发现,在风速和分布上,受风面更有序的阳台可以最好地将风带入生活空间,因此本研究采用对称的五边形阳台。尽管如此,在这两个方面之间,风的分布决定了阳台的性能,而不是风速。
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引用次数: 0
AN ARCHITECTURAL ACCULTURATION OF BALINESE, DUTCH, AND CHINESE IN PURI AGUNG KARANGASEM 巴厘岛,荷兰和中国在普里阿贡卡兰加西姆的建筑文化适应
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.19-30
Wulan Sasmitha Rani, Ayu Sari Undari Yani, Viola Violita Ramdhan Supena, A. Zhafira, Larasati Vie, S. Salayanti
Bali is one of the many provinces of Indonesia with the most preserved cultural heritage. One form of these heritages is the architectural heritage. The traditional architecture of the Balinese people is still widely used and sometimes repurposed by their own people, mostly the Puris. A Puri is a building that was once used to be the residence of the royal families during their prime. The architecture of these Puris has distinct characteristics on its location, function, and typology of the building. A unique example of these Puris is the Puri Agung Karangasem, which has three cultures infused to its architecture. Apart from the obvious Balinese characteristics, there are also European and Chinese influence which can be proven by the Gedong Maskerdam, Bale Kambang, making it a treasured heritage not only for the Balinese people, but also for Indonesian people in general. This research is meant to explain and to give more insight into the architecture of Puri Agung Karangasem, which in result would present as a piece of knowledge to encourage the community to be more appreciative towards maintaining the traditional architecture of the Balinese people as a piece of important heritage. The method used for this research is the qualitative descriptive method. Focusing on the visual analysis of the architectural elements that are influenced by the different cultures, supported with previous related research and article.
巴厘岛是印尼保存最完好的文化遗产省份之一。这些遗产的一种形式是建筑遗产。巴厘岛人的传统建筑仍然被广泛使用,有时被他们自己的人重新利用,主要是普里人。普里宫是一座曾经在王室鼎盛时期用作住所的建筑。这些Puris的建筑在其位置、功能和建筑类型上都有鲜明的特点。Puris的一个独特的例子是Puri Agung Karangasem,它的建筑融入了三种文化。除了具有明显的巴厘特色外,Gedong Maskerdam, Bale Kambang也受到了欧洲和中国的影响,不仅是巴厘人民的宝贵遗产,也是印度尼西亚人民的宝贵遗产。这项研究旨在解释和深入了解Puri Agung Karangasem的建筑,最终将作为一种知识来鼓励社区更加欣赏将巴厘岛人的传统建筑作为重要遗产的维护。本研究使用的方法是定性描述法。在前人相关研究和文章的支持下,着重对受不同文化影响的建筑元素进行视觉分析。
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引用次数: 1
AN ALTERNATIVE STUDY OF ADAPTIVE PARTITION DESIGN FROM COW DUNG 牛粪自适应分区设计的替代研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.1-10
Ing Julita, Rully Damayant, T. Kwanda
The use of cow dung as a local and organic building material in Indonesia has been carried out in various forms because it has similar characteristic of cement. The choice of using cow dungs is based on recent sustainable issues and the effects on the built environment such as farming sector and natural resources. One of the solutions to the sustainable issues that occur is the adaptive building concept, where this concept will focus on the user life cycle, building materials, and construction such as wall or partition panels. The cow dung material will act as an adaptive medium and it will be constructed as partition wall. This paper presents the design of an adaptable construction with modular partition wall from cow dung mix. The result is a sustainable cow dung partition wall that applied in an apartment layout unit which can adapt to different user life cycle and demands.
在印度尼西亚,牛粪作为当地有机建筑材料的使用已经以各种形式进行,因为它具有与水泥相似的特性。选择使用牛粪是基于最近的可持续问题和对建筑环境的影响,如农业部门和自然资源。可持续性问题的解决方案之一是适应性建筑概念,该概念将关注用户生命周期、建筑材料和结构(如墙壁或隔墙板)。牛粪材料将作为一种适应性介质,并将作为隔墙。本文介绍了一种以牛粪混合料为原料的模块化隔墙适应性结构的设计。结果是一个可持续的牛粪隔墙,应用于一个公寓布局单元,可以适应不同的用户生命周期和需求。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF AIRFLOW IN TYPE 36 LOW-INCOME HOUSING UNIT USING CFD SIMULATION 36型保障性住房单元内气流的CFD模拟比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.48.2.121-130
Lestari Lestari, S. Muazir
Type 36 houses are built for people who have low income. Because of this, the buildings’ ventilation relies on natural airflow. One of the variables that affects natural ventilation is airflow. Airflow can affect the quality of indoor air, influencing the comfort and health of those within. This study aims to evaluate the designs of type 36 buildings from the perspective of the airflow through the unit. It uses computational fluid dynamics simulations to compare the pattern and velocity of airflow in each building design. There are six designs of type 36 house that have different layouts and placements of air vents. The results of the simulation and analysis show that rooms arranged in a way that allows for the placement of vents that were facing each other, even if they were in different rooms, generated continuous airflow without experiencing turbulence.
36型房屋是为低收入者建造的。正因为如此,建筑的通风依赖于自然气流。影响自然通风的变量之一是气流。气流会影响室内空气质量,影响室内人员的舒适和健康。本研究旨在从通过单元的气流角度对36类建筑的设计进行评价。它使用计算流体动力学模拟来比较每个建筑设计中的气流模式和速度。36型住宅有六种设计,它们有不同的布局和通风口的位置。模拟和分析的结果表明,即使在不同的房间,以允许放置彼此面对的通风口的方式布置的房间也会产生连续的气流而不会经历湍流。
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引用次数: 1
CAFÉ AS STUDENT’S INFORMAL LEARNING SPACE: A CASE STUDY IN BANDUNG, INDONESIA CafÉ作为学生非正式学习空间:以印尼万隆为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.48.2.109-120
Samuel Sri Kurnia Adityawirawan, H. E. Kusuma
For the past years, the café's functionality has shifted from serving light food or beverages to being used by students as an informal learning space (ILS). This paper discusses university student's motivation to study in a café and the desired café's characteristics as an ILS in Bandung, Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative method using a questionnaire to reveal the dimensions of students' internal motivation and spatial characteristics of the café and its effect on students' informal learning responses while in the café. Results found 6 (six) groups of student motivations and 7 (seven) characteristics of cafés as an ILS. Results uncover a positive relationship between utilitarian motivation and physical characteristics in the form of the availability and quality of café amenities on students' cognitive and affective responses. It is implied that students choose a café as an ILS because such informal space can provide satisfactory physical amenities so that their learning performance is expected to increase. Through this trend, universities and/or related stakeholders could use this opportunity to improve the well-being of the student.
在过去的几年里,咖啡馆的功能已经从提供清淡的食物或饮料转变为供学生使用的非正式学习空间(ILS)。本文探讨了印尼万隆地区大学生在咖啡馆学习的动机,以及期望咖啡馆作为学习中心的特点。本研究采用问卷调查的定量方法,揭示了学生内在动机的维度和咖啡馆的空间特征及其对学生在咖啡馆非正式学习反应的影响。结果发现6(6)组学生动机和7(7)个特征的卡姆萨斯作为ILS。结果揭示了功利动机和身体特征之间的正相关关系,其形式是咖啡馆设施的可用性和质量对学生的认知和情感反应的影响。这意味着学生选择咖啡馆作为学习场所是因为这种非正式的空间可以提供令人满意的物理设施,从而提高他们的学习成绩。通过这种趋势,大学和/或相关利益相关者可以利用这个机会改善学生的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
FLEXIBLE HOUSING SCHEMES ON HOUSING TYPE 36 IN YOGYAKARTA 日惹市36型住房的灵活住房计划
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.48.2.97-108
Hendra Frisky, D. Pramitasari
Flexible housing has the potential to be applied in housing type 36 in Indonesia, especially with a focus on the modeling of the flexible housing scheme. But beforehand, potential redundancies and trend patterns of occupant needs must be identified. The research stages are spaciousness, spatial complexity using statistics, and perceptual clarity using repeated modeling and evaluation. There are 28 research data samples taken from type 36 housing developed by Perum perumnas Regional V of Yogyakarta branches i.e. Perumnas Minomartani, Perumnas Condong Catur, Perumnas Guwosari, and Perumnas Trimulyo. The results of the research are change of rooms needs for the inhabitant, transformation of tipology from the house layout, the priority setting of rooms for the inhabitants, linkage among rooms that is efficient for the inhabitant, limitations of flexible housing, and flexible housing schemes.
灵活住房有潜力应用于印度尼西亚的第36类住房,特别是侧重于灵活住房方案的建模。但在此之前,必须确定潜在的冗余和居住者需求的趋势模式。研究阶段为空间性、空间复杂性(利用统计方法)和感知清晰度(利用重复建模和评价方法)。共有28个研究数据样本取自日惹Perum perumnas Regional V分支(perumnas Minomartani、perumnas Condong Catur、perumnas Guwosari和perumnas Trimulyo)开发的36型住房。研究的结果是:居住者房间需求的变化、住宅布局形态的转变、居住者房间的优先设置、对居住者有效的房间之间的联系、灵活住房的局限性以及灵活的住房方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
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