Pub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.55-64
C. V. Santos, Y. B. Dwisusanto, Karyadi Kusliansjah
Exchange between people and the environment is a relevant element as we experience space through physical connection. Boundaries can be represented by edges and streets, lack of permeability and connectivity can become a phenomenon that affects informal areas through narrowing of streets, road blockages, forms of control. This research aims to investigate physical linkage and connectivity in the integration between formal and informal areas of the city, identifying how edges and streets play a role as contributors or barriers. Qualitative method is applied through investigative approach, to identify how integration is prevented. The objective is to describe the complexity in the interaction between formal and informal areas, the built-form and open space. Hegarmanah and Ciumbuleuit subdistricts in Bandung will be analysed. Findings show Hegarmanah as an enclosed configuration with more incidence of controlled areas, physical barriers, restrictions, circulation limitations. Ciumbuleuit presents less controlled areas, encouraging use of public space, services, commerce, commuting; interaction between pedestrians and built environment has experienced more adaptation, through open configuration. The coexistence of formal and informal urban areas has been endangered due to isolation and the way linkage is established. Physical linkage is restricted because of space configuration, borders and forms of control, obstructing integration process, impairing connectivity, encouraging spatial segregation. Finally, integration will be stimulated when space is articulated and able to adapt.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF EDGES AND STREETS IN RELATION TO PHYSICAL LINKAGE IN INFORMAL PARTS OF THE CITY (Case Studies: Hegarmanah and Ciumbuleuit sub-districts, Bandung, Indonesia)","authors":"C. V. Santos, Y. B. Dwisusanto, Karyadi Kusliansjah","doi":"10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.55-64","url":null,"abstract":"Exchange between people and the environment is a relevant element as we experience space through physical connection. Boundaries can be represented by edges and streets, lack of permeability and connectivity can become a phenomenon that affects informal areas through narrowing of streets, road blockages, forms of control. This research aims to investigate physical linkage and connectivity in the integration between formal and informal areas of the city, identifying how edges and streets play a role as contributors or barriers. Qualitative method is applied through investigative approach, to identify how integration is prevented. The objective is to describe the complexity in the interaction between formal and informal areas, the built-form and open space. Hegarmanah and Ciumbuleuit subdistricts in Bandung will be analysed. Findings show Hegarmanah as an enclosed configuration with more incidence of controlled areas, physical barriers, restrictions, circulation limitations. Ciumbuleuit presents less controlled areas, encouraging use of public space, services, commerce, commuting; interaction between pedestrians and built environment has experienced more adaptation, through open configuration. The coexistence of formal and informal urban areas has been endangered due to isolation and the way linkage is established. Physical linkage is restricted because of space configuration, borders and forms of control, obstructing integration process, impairing connectivity, encouraging spatial segregation. Finally, integration will be stimulated when space is articulated and able to adapt.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"55-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91348394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.47-54
D. Purnama, M. Mulyanto, Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani
This study analyzes the limas house as reflect of Palembang cultural identity, which is interpreted as the identity of "as to becoming". The change in the limas house as a cultural marker is adaptive and dynamic following changes in cultural identity, mainly a family structure, kinship relationship, gender, and marital status. This research uses a qualitative method with the structuralism and phenomenological approach. The informant criteria determined purposively. The data was collected using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study uses structural analysis to find the structure of form and the layout of the limas house. The analysis of cultural studies is carried out to provide context for the dynamics of changes in cultural identity that affect changes in the limas house. The results showed the structure of the limas house reflects the organizing the layout of the house according to family structure, kinship relationship, gender, and marital status as the cultural identity Palembang. The cultural identity is dynamic through the processes of production and reproduction, thus influencing changes in the limas house. The dynamics of change show the limas house can accommodate social continuity. Limas house is an arena that shows cultural identity through building changes that are adaptive to the social processes. Limas house needs to be protected, maintained, and developed through reinterpretation and revitalization in line with the cultural dynamics of the society.
{"title":"REPRESENTATION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN LIMAS HOUSE PALEMBANG","authors":"D. Purnama, M. Mulyanto, Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani","doi":"10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.47-54","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the limas house as reflect of Palembang cultural identity, which is interpreted as the identity of \"as to becoming\". The change in the limas house as a cultural marker is adaptive and dynamic following changes in cultural identity, mainly a family structure, kinship relationship, gender, and marital status. This research uses a qualitative method with the structuralism and phenomenological approach. The informant criteria determined purposively. The data was collected using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study uses structural analysis to find the structure of form and the layout of the limas house. The analysis of cultural studies is carried out to provide context for the dynamics of changes in cultural identity that affect changes in the limas house. The results showed the structure of the limas house reflects the organizing the layout of the house according to family structure, kinship relationship, gender, and marital status as the cultural identity Palembang. The cultural identity is dynamic through the processes of production and reproduction, thus influencing changes in the limas house. The dynamics of change show the limas house can accommodate social continuity. Limas house is an arena that shows cultural identity through building changes that are adaptive to the social processes. Limas house needs to be protected, maintained, and developed through reinterpretation and revitalization in line with the cultural dynamics of the society.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75641807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-28DOI: 10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.37-46
Nita Dwi Estika, H. E. Kusuma, A. Tampubolon, Filipus Bagus Widyawan
Sacredness in Catholic churches has two aspects: sacredness derived from the purpose and activities of worship and sacredness that arises from the physical and spatial aspects of a church building. The purpose of this study was to reveal factors that affect sacredness in Catholic churches from the perspective of the worshiper. The researchers conducted an exploratory qualitative research to collect text data related to the perception of Catholic church sacredness. The data were collected through an online questionnaire. The researchers also conducted an explanatory quantitative research to uncover the relationship between level of church sacredness and physical and nonphysical factors. The results showed that the ‘sacred spirit’ factor tends to be more dominant in affecting church sacredness compared to ‘sacred object’. Worshipers measure church sacredness according to ‘devoted reflection’, ‘relationship with God’, ‘quality of space’, ‘enclosure acculturation’, and ‘building style’.
{"title":"USER’S PERCEPTIONS OF SACREDNESS (Case Study: Catholic Churches in Indonesia)","authors":"Nita Dwi Estika, H. E. Kusuma, A. Tampubolon, Filipus Bagus Widyawan","doi":"10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.37-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.37-46","url":null,"abstract":"Sacredness in Catholic churches has two aspects: sacredness derived from the purpose and activities of worship and sacredness that arises from the physical and spatial aspects of a church building. The purpose of this study was to reveal factors that affect sacredness in Catholic churches from the perspective of the worshiper. The researchers conducted an exploratory qualitative research to collect text data related to the perception of Catholic church sacredness. The data were collected through an online questionnaire. The researchers also conducted an explanatory quantitative research to uncover the relationship between level of church sacredness and physical and nonphysical factors. The results showed that the ‘sacred spirit’ factor tends to be more dominant in affecting church sacredness compared to ‘sacred object’. Worshipers measure church sacredness according to ‘devoted reflection’, ‘relationship with God’, ‘quality of space’, ‘enclosure acculturation’, and ‘building style’.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74086093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-08DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.9-18
N. Ni'mah, B. Setiawan
This paper aims to explore the advocacy of how urban resilience should be put into the discourse of planning and design practice, especially the standing of the concept within planning theory. The study is conducted through a literature review with objectives among others: (1) to get the insight of what is urban resilience concept and how it has been used in the context of the urban and regional system? and (2) to elaborate the potential of urban resilience concept be used in the planning and design practice through the perspective of planning theory. The initial result of the study concludes that the urban resilience concept has the potential to reframe the perspective of planning theory that has been applied nowadays particularly the theory of planning and theory in planning with the emergence of so-called transformative and recovery planning.
{"title":"URBAN RESILIENCE: HOW TO APPLY IN THE PLANNING AND DESIGN PRACTICE?","authors":"N. Ni'mah, B. Setiawan","doi":"10.9744/dimensi.49.1.9-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.49.1.9-18","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore the advocacy of how urban resilience should be put into the discourse of planning and design practice, especially the standing of the concept within planning theory. The study is conducted through a literature review with objectives among others: (1) to get the insight of what is urban resilience concept and how it has been used in the context of the urban and regional system? and (2) to elaborate the potential of urban resilience concept be used in the planning and design practice through the perspective of planning theory. The initial result of the study concludes that the urban resilience concept has the potential to reframe the perspective of planning theory that has been applied nowadays particularly the theory of planning and theory in planning with the emergence of so-called transformative and recovery planning.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78713051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.65-74
N. Asriana
Agent-based modelling is an approach to develop a design strategy in socio-related studies to understand pedestrian behavior by using simulation through validation using field observation. This study area has a historic city so that having several potential advantages as destination tourists and also having urban issues. Some facilities disseminate prosperous for domestic tourist destinations, transportation hubs (land and water-based transport), and public facilities. The purpose is to develop a design strategy of pedestrian behavior in urban space to be procedure based on computational modelling. By merging the result, it helps designers to depict pedestrian movement flow, permeability, and connectivity patterns, which represent the presumptions of the origins or source of movement, destinations, generators, and attractors of movement. This simulation examines and valuates spatial behavior models allowing to route preferences of each pedestrian in order to be used in the strategy of design process for architect, urban planner, or other designer stakeholders. The result will imply a walkable pedestrian-way design, where this approach of a pedestrian experience might be an effective tool in city planning.
{"title":"PEDESTRIAN BEHAVIOR FOR DEVELOPING STRATEGY IN TOURISM AREA; AGENT-BASED SIMULATION","authors":"N. Asriana","doi":"10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.65-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.65-74","url":null,"abstract":"Agent-based modelling is an approach to develop a design strategy in socio-related studies to understand pedestrian behavior by using simulation through validation using field observation. This study area has a historic city so that having several potential advantages as destination tourists and also having urban issues. Some facilities disseminate prosperous for domestic tourist destinations, transportation hubs (land and water-based transport), and public facilities. The purpose is to develop a design strategy of pedestrian behavior in urban space to be procedure based on computational modelling. By merging the result, it helps designers to depict pedestrian movement flow, permeability, and connectivity patterns, which represent the presumptions of the origins or source of movement, destinations, generators, and attractors of movement. This simulation examines and valuates spatial behavior models allowing to route preferences of each pedestrian in order to be used in the strategy of design process for architect, urban planner, or other designer stakeholders. The result will imply a walkable pedestrian-way design, where this approach of a pedestrian experience might be an effective tool in city planning.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74111709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-29DOI: 10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.9-18
Bhanu Rizfa Hakim, A. Setiadi
Cyber village is a residential area in RT (neighborhood association) 36 in the tourist area in Tamansari Yogyakarta. It has recognized image as an information technology based region with good internet network. Internet technology at the cyber village is slowly changing the behavior of the citizens from the social, economy, culture and tourism aspects. The behavior changes on the social, economic, cultural and tourism aspects affect the spatial setting at Tamansari "cyber" village to become a unique tourist area. The methods used in this research were Qualitative Research through observation to identify phenomena that occur, interviews, and literature studies that were analyzed by behavior setting method. The results of this research showed that changes in the image of the region influence the citizens’ behavior that finally creates certain spatial settings to meet the needs for space which could accommodate the village potentials, covering the social, economic, tourism and cultural potentials.
{"title":"CHANGE IN THE IMAGE OF REGION TOWARD THE SPATIAL SETTING AND BEHAVIOR (A case study of Tamansari \"Cyber\" Village, Yogyakarta)","authors":"Bhanu Rizfa Hakim, A. Setiadi","doi":"10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.9-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/DIMENSI.48.1.9-18","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber village is a residential area in RT (neighborhood association) 36 in the tourist area in Tamansari Yogyakarta. It has recognized image as an information technology based region with good internet network. Internet technology at the cyber village is slowly changing the behavior of the citizens from the social, economy, culture and tourism aspects. The behavior changes on the social, economic, cultural and tourism aspects affect the spatial setting at Tamansari \"cyber\" village to become a unique tourist area. The methods used in this research were Qualitative Research through observation to identify phenomena that occur, interviews, and literature studies that were analyzed by behavior setting method. The results of this research showed that changes in the image of the region influence the citizens’ behavior that finally creates certain spatial settings to meet the needs for space which could accommodate the village potentials, covering the social, economic, tourism and cultural potentials.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78994948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-06DOI: 10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2.6075
H. Bier, Edwin Vermeer, A. Hidding, K. Jani
In order for off-Earth top surface structures built from regolith to protect astronauts from radiation, they need to be several meters thick. Technical University Delft (TUD) proposes to excavate into the ground to create subsurface habitats. By excavating, not only can natural protection from radiation be achieved but also thermal insulation, as the temperature is more stable underground. At the same time, valuable resources can be excavated via in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). In this process, a swarm of autonomous mobile robots excavate the ground in a downwards sloping spiral movement. The excavated regolith will be mixed with cement, which can be produced on Mars through ISRU, in order to create concrete. The concrete is then 3D printed/sprayed onto the excavated tunnel to reinforce it. As soon as the tunnels are reinforced, the material between the tunnels can be removed in order to create a larger cavity that can be used for habitation. The proposed approach relies on design-to-robotic-production (D2RP) technology developed at TUD for on-Earth applications. The rhizomatic 3D-printed structure is a structurally optimized, porous shell structure with increased insulation properties. In order to regulate the indoor pressurised environment, an inflatable structure is placed inside the 3D-printed cavity. This inflatable structure is made of materials that can at some point also be produced on Mars via ISRU. Depending on location, the habitat and the production system are powered by a system combining solar and kite-power. The ultimate goal is to develop an autarkic D2RP system for building subsurface autarkic habitats on Mars from locally-obtained materials.
{"title":"Design-to-Robotic-Production of Underground Habitats on Mars","authors":"H. Bier, Edwin Vermeer, A. Hidding, K. Jani","doi":"10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2.6075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2.6075","url":null,"abstract":"In order for off-Earth top surface structures built from regolith to protect astronauts from radiation, they need to be several meters thick. Technical University Delft (TUD) proposes to excavate into the ground to create subsurface habitats. By excavating, not only can natural protection from radiation be achieved but also thermal insulation, as the temperature is more stable underground. At the same time, valuable resources can be excavated via in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). In this process, a swarm of autonomous mobile robots excavate the ground in a downwards sloping spiral movement. The excavated regolith will be mixed with cement, which can be produced on Mars through ISRU, in order to create concrete. The concrete is then 3D printed/sprayed onto the excavated tunnel to reinforce it. As soon as the tunnels are reinforced, the material between the tunnels can be removed in order to create a larger cavity that can be used for habitation. The proposed approach relies on design-to-robotic-production (D2RP) technology developed at TUD for on-Earth applications. The rhizomatic 3D-printed structure is a structurally optimized, porous shell structure with increased insulation properties. In order to regulate the indoor pressurised environment, an inflatable structure is placed inside the 3D-printed cavity. This inflatable structure is made of materials that can at some point also be produced on Mars via ISRU. Depending on location, the habitat and the production system are powered by a system combining solar and kite-power. The ultimate goal is to develop an autarkic D2RP system for building subsurface autarkic habitats on Mars from locally-obtained materials.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"31-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77310198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-19DOI: 10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2.6058
Lora Ouroumova, D. Witte, B. Klootwijk, Esm'ee Terwindt, Francesca van Marion, Dmitrij Mordasov, F. Vargas, Siri Heidweiller, M'arton G'eczi, Marcel Kempers, R. Schmehl
Generating renewable energy on Mars is technologically challenging. Firstly, because, compared to Earth, key energy resources such as solar and wind are weak as a result of very low atmospheric pressure and low solar irradiation. Secondly, because of the harsh environmental conditions, the required high degree of automation, and the exceptional effort and cost involved in transporting material to the planet. Like on Earth, it is crucial to combine complementary resources for an effective renewable energy solution. In this work, we present the results of a design synthesis exercise, a 10 kW microgrid solution, based on a pumping kite power system and photovoltaic solar modules to power the construction and subsequent use of a Mars habitat. To buffer unavoidable energy fluctuations and balance seasonal and diurnal resource variations, the two energy systems are combined with a compressed gas storage system and lithium-sulphur batteries. The airborne wind energy solution was selected because of its low weight-to-wing-surface-area ratio, compact packing volume, and high capacity factor which enables it to endure strong dust storms in an airborne parking mode. The surface area of the membrane wing is 50 m2 and the mass of the entire system, including the kite control unit and ground station, is 290 kg. The performance of the microgrid was assessed by computational simulation using available resource data for a chosen deployment location on Mars. The projected costs of the system are €8.95 million, excluding transportation to Mars.
{"title":"Combined Airborne Wind and Photovoltaic Energy System for Martian Habitats","authors":"Lora Ouroumova, D. Witte, B. Klootwijk, Esm'ee Terwindt, Francesca van Marion, Dmitrij Mordasov, F. Vargas, Siri Heidweiller, M'arton G'eczi, Marcel Kempers, R. Schmehl","doi":"10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2.6058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2.6058","url":null,"abstract":"Generating renewable energy on Mars is technologically challenging. Firstly, because, compared to Earth, key energy resources such as solar and wind are weak as a result of very low atmospheric pressure and low solar irradiation. Secondly, because of the harsh environmental conditions, the required high degree of automation, and the exceptional effort and cost involved in transporting material to the planet. Like on Earth, it is crucial to combine complementary resources for an effective renewable energy solution. In this work, we present the results of a design synthesis exercise, a 10 kW microgrid solution, based on a pumping kite power system and photovoltaic solar modules to power the construction and subsequent use of a Mars habitat. To buffer unavoidable energy fluctuations and balance seasonal and diurnal resource variations, the two energy systems are combined with a compressed gas storage system and lithium-sulphur batteries. The airborne wind energy solution was selected because of its low weight-to-wing-surface-area ratio, compact packing volume, and high capacity factor which enables it to endure strong dust storms in an airborne parking mode. The surface area of the membrane wing is 50 m2 and the mass of the entire system, including the kite control unit and ground station, is 290 kg. The performance of the microgrid was assessed by computational simulation using available resource data for a chosen deployment location on Mars. The projected costs of the system are €8.95 million, excluding transportation to Mars.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88914263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.7480/SPOOL.2020.3.5404
F. Taniş
This article addresses the role and the importance of the 19th-century narratives and depictions of port cities in contemporary architectural design with a specific focus on paintings. In the last decades, cities the world undertook a large number of urban regeneration projects along waterfronts. In this way, vacant sites on waterfront areas became an opportunity to apply contemporary architectural design; however, many of those projects resulted in generic buildings failing to establish relationships with their landscape, environs, and the history of port cities. High-rise buildings, for instance, began to dominate waterfronts in many of the port cities (e.g., in London, Liverpool, Rotterdam, Baltimore). The land was simply used as a “site” by developers, and the contemporary architectural design failed to address the specificity of the architecture and caved in to the demands which had little to do with the possibilities of place. This article showcases a library and concert hall project realised in Bodo, Norway, to provide insight into an alternative model, where the architecture is situated specifically in response to the port condition and acts as a mediator between port, city and landscape. An interview with the architect Daniel Rosbottom, founder of the architecture firm DRDH which designed the project, provided insight into the design process. As Rosbottom elaborated broadly, a 19th-century painting of church San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice h, by the English painter J.M.W Turner was used as an inspiration for the design process. The embedded knowledge in the painting informed the project at various levels and turned a site into a place on the waterfront of Bodo. The design process analysis reveals similarities and significance of paired relations between artworks and architectural design and hints that the remedy of the contemporary architectures in port cities may lie in port cities’ own (immaterial) resources.
本文以绘画为重点，探讨了19世纪对港口城市的叙述和描绘在当代建筑设计中的作用和重要性。在过去的几十年里，世界各地的城市沿着海滨进行了大量的城市更新项目。通过这种方式，滨水区的空置场地成为了应用当代建筑设计的机会;然而，其中许多项目的结果是普通建筑未能与他们的景观、环境和港口城市的历史建立关系。例如，高层建筑开始在许多港口城市(如伦敦、利物浦、鹿特丹、巴尔的摩)的海滨占据主导地位。土地被开发商简单地用作“场地”，当代建筑设计未能解决建筑的特殊性，并屈服于与场地可能性无关的需求。本文展示了在挪威Bodo实现的一个图书馆和音乐厅项目，以提供对另一种模式的见解，其中建筑特别针对港口条件，并充当港口，城市和景观之间的中介。建筑师Daniel Rosbottom是DRDH建筑公司的创始人，该公司设计了这个项目。罗斯巴顿详细阐述道，英国画家特纳(j.m.w. Turner)的一幅19世纪威尼斯圣乔治·马焦雷(San Giorgio Maggiore)教堂的油画是设计过程的灵感来源。绘画中嵌入的知识在各个层面上为项目提供了信息，并将场地变成了Bodo海滨的一个地方。通过对设计过程的分析，揭示了艺术品与建筑设计的配对关系的相似性和意义，并暗示港口城市当代建筑的补救可能在于港口城市自身的(非物质)资源。
{"title":"Port City Architecture: Reading Paintings as an Architectural Design Method","authors":"F. Taniş","doi":"10.7480/SPOOL.2020.3.5404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7480/SPOOL.2020.3.5404","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the role and the importance of the 19th-century narratives and depictions of port cities in contemporary architectural design with a specific focus on paintings. In the last decades, cities the world undertook a large number of urban regeneration projects along waterfronts. In this way, vacant sites on waterfront areas became an opportunity to apply contemporary architectural design; however, many of those projects resulted in generic buildings failing to establish relationships with their landscape, environs, and the history of port cities. High-rise buildings, for instance, began to dominate waterfronts in many of the port cities (e.g., in London, Liverpool, Rotterdam, Baltimore). The land was simply used as a “site” by developers, and the contemporary architectural design failed to address the specificity of the architecture and caved in to the demands which had little to do with the possibilities of place. This article showcases a library and concert hall project realised in Bodo, Norway, to provide insight into an alternative model, where the architecture is situated specifically in response to the port condition and acts as a mediator between port, city and landscape. An interview with the architect Daniel Rosbottom, founder of the architecture firm DRDH which designed the project, provided insight into the design process. As Rosbottom elaborated broadly, a 19th-century painting of church San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice h, by the English painter J.M.W Turner was used as an inspiration for the design process. The embedded knowledge in the painting informed the project at various levels and turned a site into a place on the waterfront of Bodo. The design process analysis reveals similarities and significance of paired relations between artworks and architectural design and hints that the remedy of the contemporary architectures in port cities may lie in port cities’ own (immaterial) resources.","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"156 1","pages":"161-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79891906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cyber-physical Architecture #4: Advancements in Designing, Producing, and Operating Off-Earth Infrastructure","authors":"H. Bier, A. Cervone, A. Makaya","doi":"10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7480/SPOOL.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30518,"journal":{"name":"Dimensi Journal of Architecture and Built Environment","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77350181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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