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2020 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO)最新文献

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Plasmon tuning and electromagnetic field enhancement of Au@Ag nanorod-gold film nanostructure Au@Ag纳米棒-金膜纳米结构的等离激元调谐与电磁场增强
Yanping Yin, Jin Zhu, Zaoji Wang, Huining Yuan
In this paper, the finite element method is used to calculate the extinction optical properties and electric field distribution of gold core silver shell nanorod-gold film nanostructures. The volume ratio of silver and the length diameter ratio of core-shell nanorods can be changed by controlling the thickness of silver layer, which can realize the regulation of the longitudinal mode peak position from 600 to 900 nm. The electric field intensity of the core-shell nanorod-gold film structure increases with the increase of the volume ratio of silver. Silver is the plasmon material with the smallest loss in the visible light region, due to its small imaginary part of the dielectric function and lower plasma damping than gold. Therefore, with the increase of the volume ratio of silver, the extinction spectrum intensity of the gold core silver shell nanorod-gold film increases obviously, and the blue shift of the peak position and the narrowing of the full width at half maximum of the wave shape are obvious changes. At the same time, the structure gap confines the light to the deep sub wavelength range, which will produce a hot spot in the gap, which will enhance the electric field.
本文采用有限元法计算了金芯银壳纳米棒-金膜纳米结构的消光光学性质和电场分布。通过控制银层厚度,可以改变银的体积比和核壳纳米棒的长径比,从而实现在600 ~ 900 nm范围内对纵向模峰位置的调节。核-壳纳米棒-金膜结构的电场强度随银体积比的增大而增大。银是在可见光区损耗最小的等离子体材料,这是由于银的介电函数虚部较小,且等离子体阻尼比金低。因此,随着银体积比的增大,金芯银壳纳米棒-金膜的消光光谱强度明显增大,峰位蓝移和波形半最大值处全宽变窄都有明显变化。同时,结构间隙将光限制在较深的亚波长范围内,这将在间隙中产生热点,从而增强电场。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Evaluation of Weakly Near-Singular Integrals in Time-Domain Integral Equations 时域积分方程中弱近奇异积分的数值计算
Ming-da Zhu, Zhongchao Lin, Xunwang Zhao, Yu Zhang
A new singularity cancellation transformation is presented for calculating weakly near-singular integrals in time-domain integral equations. On one hand, the singularity cancellation method is a numerical technique for singularity treatments, which is relatively simple and kernel-independent. The integral kernels of time-domain integral equations depend on the temporal basis functions and solution methodologies, which benefit from the generality of cancellation transformations. On the other hand, the singularity cancellation transformations for weakly near-singular integrals are inefficient on the deformed triangular domain, which is referred to as shape-dependence in this paper. The shape-dependence issue is a main problem of singularity cancellation methods. Therefore, the reason of shape-dependence is investigated via the theoretical analysis in this work. Second, a new singularity cancellation transformation is proposed for calculating weakly near-singular integrals in time-domain integral equations, which have fast and consistent convergence rate for both regular and irregular triangles. Some numerical results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed variable transformation.
提出了一种计算时域积分方程中弱近奇异积分的奇异抵消变换。一方面,奇异抵消法是一种相对简单、核无关的奇异处理数值方法。时域积分方程的积分核依赖于时间基函数和求解方法,这得益于对消变换的通用性。另一方面,弱近奇异积分的奇异抵消变换在变形三角域上是低效的,本文称之为形状相关。形状依赖问题是奇异抵消方法的主要问题。因此,本文通过理论分析探讨了形状依赖的原因。其次,针对时域积分方程中的弱近奇异积分,提出了一种新的奇异抵消变换,该变换对规则三角形和不规则三角形都具有快速一致的收敛速度。数值结果表明了所提出的变量变换的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of multiple radiation leak paths on shielding effectiveness of ground vias in conformal-shielded SiP 多辐射泄漏路径对共形屏蔽SiP接地通孔屏蔽效能的影响
Tuomin Tao, Zheming Gu, Guang-Lai Hu, Weifeng Liu, E. Li
This paper presents the shielding effectiveness (SE) of the ground vias in conformal-shielded System-in-Package (SiP) by analyzing three main radiation leak paths separately. The SE of the ground vias can be submerged by radiation from those three paths and the overall SE of SiP is determined by the weakest-shielded path. The method proposed and the findings in the work will assist to decrease the redundant design of ground vias in SiP.
通过对共形屏蔽封装系统(SiP)中三种主要辐射泄漏路径的分别分析,给出了其接地通孔的屏蔽效能。这三条路径的辐射会淹没地孔的SE, SiP的总体SE由屏蔽最弱的路径决定。所提出的方法和研究结果将有助于减少SiP中接地过孔的冗余设计。
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引用次数: 2
Ultra-Wideband Cylindrical Conformal Array Antenna Based on LPKDA 基于LPKDA的超宽带圆柱共形阵列天线
Zhixin Wang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Fangzheng Ji, Shichun Huang, Zhaoneng Jiang
A new type of ultra-wideband cylindrical conformal array antenna is presented. Considering that the microstrip antenna has the advantages of small size and easy conformity with the surface of the carrier and the non-frequency-dependent characteristics of the log periodic antenna, the microstrip log periodic antenna is selected as the unit of the array antenna. Then the fractal Koch curve structure is adopted to improve the traditional antenna. Then an array of five log periodic Koch antennas conformal with a hollow cylindrical carrier is designed. Simulation results show that when five log periodic antenna elements work simultaneously, the frequency range of S11< -10dB is 3.57GHz-12.95GHz. Its operating bandwidth is 9.38 GHz and relative bandwidth is up to 114%, meeting the requirements of the working bandwidth of UWB antenna. Through the reasonable space layout and parameter optimization, the design has achieved miniaturization, , ultra-wide band, high gain, simple structure and so on. It is suitable for communication, reconnaissance and electronic countermeasures.
提出了一种新型的超宽带圆柱共形阵列天线。考虑到微带天线具有体积小、易于与载体表面贴合的优点,以及对数周期天线的非频率依赖特性,选择微带对数周期天线作为阵列天线的单元。然后采用分形科赫曲线结构对传统天线进行改进。在此基础上,设计了一种与空心圆柱载波共形的5个对数周期科赫天线阵列。仿真结果表明,当5个对数周期天线单元同时工作时,S11< -10dB的频率范围为3.57GHz-12.95GHz。其工作带宽为9.38 GHz,相对带宽高达114%,满足UWB天线的工作带宽要求。通过合理的空间布局和参数优化,实现了小型化、超宽带、高增益、结构简单等特点。它适用于通信、侦察和电子对抗。
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引用次数: 2
Establishment of radar target characteristic database based on scattering center extraction and neural network prediction 基于散射中心提取和神经网络预测的雷达目标特征库的建立
YiAnran Wang, Hongxia Ye
In order to build the characteristic database of typical radar target, it is necessary to solve the problem that the large amount of radar data is difficult to be stored and processed directly. It is an effective way of data compression to represent the original data with a small amount of scattering centers. Based on the idea of one-dimensional GTD model, the scattering center is extracted for data compression and storage. At the same time, considering the small segment missing phenomenon of radar detection in real scene, a prediction method of RCS (radar cross section) sequence based on neural network is proposed. Taking the global-hawk as an example, the results show that under the premise of controllable error, the method of extracting scattering center has a high compression ratio. Compared with the simulation results of FEKO software, the prediction sequence of neural network has a higher degree of fitting with the simulation results, which shows that the prediction of RCS missing segment by neural network is completely feasible.
为了建立典型雷达目标特征数据库,必须解决大量雷达数据难以直接存储和处理的问题。用少量的散射中心表示原始数据是一种有效的数据压缩方法。基于一维GTD模型的思想,提取散射中心进行数据压缩和存储。同时,针对现实场景中雷达检测存在的小段缺失现象,提出了一种基于神经网络的雷达截面序列预测方法。以全球鹰为例,结果表明,在误差可控的前提下,提取散射中心的方法具有较高的压缩比。与FEKO软件的仿真结果相比,神经网络预测序列与仿真结果的拟合程度更高,表明神经网络预测RCS缺失段是完全可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Scattering from One-dimensional Gaussian Rough Surface Based on Stochastic Integral Equation 基于随机积分方程的一维高斯粗糙表面电磁散射
An-qi Wang, Meng Nan Zhu, Zhixiang Huang
In this paper, the stochastic integral equation method (SIEM) is proposed to calculate the electromagnetic scattering from the one-dimensional Gaussian rough surface. In the SIEM, the statistical parameters of the Gaussian rough surface are firstly included in the Green’s function. And the new Green’s function is used to get the new integral equation. Then the method of moments is applied to solve the new integral equation. The accuracy of the SIEM is shown by comparing with the statistical average of multiple samples through the Monte Carlo method. And, the sample of the Gaussian rough surface is not needed to simulate in the SIEM.
本文提出了随机积分方程法(SIEM)来计算一维高斯粗糙表面的电磁散射。在SIEM中,高斯粗糙表面的统计参数首先包含在格林函数中。用新的格林函数得到新的积分方程。然后应用矩量法求解新的积分方程。通过蒙特卡罗方法与多个样本的统计平均值进行比较,证明了SIEM的准确性。并且,在SIEM中不需要对高斯粗糙表面的样本进行模拟。
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引用次数: 1
Research on equivalent circuit of bearing current discharge based on carbon nanotubes 基于碳纳米管的轴承电流放电等效电路研究
Jiaming Hu, B. Bai, Dezhi Chen
In this paper, a bearing current release circuit based on carbon nanotube field emission is proposed. By combining the carbon nanotube field emission equivalent circuit with the motor bearing current equivalent circuit, the equivalent circuit of motor bearing current release based on carbon nanotube field emission is obtained. The relationship between the parameters is analyzed, and the circuit model of bearing current equivalent circuit based on carbon nanotube field emission is established. A non-contact field emission bypass is set between the shaft and the housing of the motor to eliminate the bearing current. This method can avoid material wear and is a new way to restrain bearing current.
提出了一种基于碳纳米管场发射的轴承电流释放电路。将碳纳米管场发射等效电路与电机轴承电流等效电路相结合,得到了基于碳纳米管场发射的电机轴承电流释放等效电路。分析了各参数之间的关系,建立了基于碳纳米管场发射的轴承电流等效电路模型。在电机的轴和外壳之间设置非接触式场发射旁路,以消除轴承电流。该方法可避免材料磨损,是一种抑制轴承电流的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective Metasurfaces: Retrieval of Constitutive Effective Parameters Using Simplex S-Parameters 反射元表面:利用单纯形s参数检索本构有效参数
Feng‐Yuan Han, Yi-Dong Wang, L. Yin, Di Wang, Pu‐Kun Liu
As a bridge linking propagating waves and surface waves, reflective metasurfaces play a significant role to manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves. Without transmission coefficients, however, the effective constitutive parameters (εeff, μeff, neff, zeff) of reflective metasurfaces cannot be retrieved by conventional theory. In this work, an innovative method using single S-parameters (only S11) is proposed to retrieve the effective EM parameters for reflective metasurfaces. The validity of the method is demonstrated by imping TE-polarized EM waves normally and obliquely on the single- and multiple-layer unit cells. The retrieved results match well with each other corresponding to the assumption of passive homogeneous mediums. This method is beneficial for the design of reflective metasurfaces and other applications of anomalous reflection.
反射超表面作为连接传播波和表面波的桥梁,对电磁波的操纵起着重要的作用。然而,如果没有透射系数,传统理论就无法反演反射超表面的有效本构参数(εeff, μeff, neff, zeff)。在这项工作中,提出了一种使用单一s参数(仅S11)的创新方法来检索反射元表面的有效EM参数。将te极化电磁波斜向和正向撞击单层和多层单元格,验证了该方法的有效性。在被动均匀介质假设下,反演结果吻合较好。该方法对反射超表面的设计和其他异常反射的应用都是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Three-Dimensional Frequency Selective Surface With Stable Resonance 一种具有稳定共振的新型三维选频表面
Yuxu Chen, Guobin Wan, Xin Ma, Bin Fu, Xujing Huang
In this paper, a novel three-dimensional (3-D) Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) which is independent of incident angle is proposed. By mapping circular aperture unit elements of two-dimensional (2-D) FSS to spheres, an innovative 3-D FSS which contains annular aperture unit elements is designed. Through controlling structure parameters, the resonant frequency shift characteristics of the proposed 3-D FSS under oblique incidence can exhibit opposite tendency, which provides a possible way to offset the resonant frequency shift of the dielectric slab caused by different incidence angles. The performance of the proposed 3-D FSS loaded with dielectric slab demonstrates excellent resonance stability over a large range of oblique incidence, and the resonance frequency remains constant for different incident angles, even valid up until 80 degree.
提出了一种不受入射角影响的三维频率选择曲面(FSS)。通过将二维FSS的圆形孔径单元单元映射到球体上,设计了一种新型的含环形孔径单元单元的三维FSS。通过控制结构参数,所提出的三维FSS在斜入射下的谐振频移特性可以呈现相反的趋势,这为抵消不同入射角引起的介质板谐振频移提供了一种可能的途径。加载介质板的三维FSS在大斜入射范围内表现出良好的谐振稳定性,在不同入射角下谐振频率保持恒定,甚至在80度范围内有效。
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引用次数: 0
Programmable Metasurface Based Microwave Gesture Detection and Recognition Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的可编程元表面微波手势检测与识别
Hengxin Ruan, Menglin Wei, Hanting Zhao, Haoyang Li, Lianlin Li
Gesture is an important way of communication in people’s daily life, helping people to understand each other in some special cases. Most of recent research is of the optical field, which is limited when in dark or with obstacles, while the microwave can address these issues with its all-day, all-weather, and penetrability properties. Programmable metasurfaces have been widely applied in many fields since it’s programmable, flexible, controllable and multifunctional. In this paper, we realize the gesture detection and recognition using deep learning neural network, Faster Region-based Conventional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) and Conventional Neural Network (CNN). The detection and recognition here are based on the microwave images with programmable metasurface. The accuracy of gesture detection and recognition are both very high, beyond 90%.
手势是人们日常生活中重要的交流方式,在一些特殊情况下可以帮助人们相互理解。最近的大多数研究都是在光学领域,这在黑暗或有障碍物时受到限制,而微波可以通过其全天候,全天候和穿透性来解决这些问题。可编程元表面具有可编程、灵活、可控、多功能等特点,在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。在本文中,我们使用深度学习神经网络、Faster -based regional - Conventional neural network (Faster R-CNN)和Conventional neural network (CNN)来实现手势检测和识别。本文的检测和识别是基于具有可编程元表面的微波图像。手势检测和识别的准确率都很高,超过90%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO)
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