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Adult Literacy Education: The International Journal of Literacy, Language, and Numeracy最新文献

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Review of Foundations of Adult and Continuing Education 成人教育与继续教育基础述评
Cristine A. Smith
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Creativity in Adult Literacy Education Settings 成人识字教育背景下的创造力培养
Dominique T. Chlup
Few traits are as desirable as creativity. In fact, according to chief executives around the world, creativity is the most sought-after trait in leaders. Yet creativity is also one of the most elusive concepts (Csikszenthmihalyi, 1996). There is no shortage of definitions. Some define creativity as novelty, effectiveness, ethicality (e.g., Cropley, 2001). Others characterize creativity as a psychological trait that produces high quality, novel, useful work appropriate to an audience (e.g., Sternberg, Lubert, Kaufman, & Pretz, 2005). Others argue creativity is a confluence of personality traits, alternative ways of thinking and knowing, and a mixture of social and environmental influences (e.g., Kerka, 1999).
没有什么特质像创造力一样令人向往。事实上,根据世界各地的首席执行官的说法,创造力是领导者最受欢迎的特质。然而,创造力也是最难以捉摸的概念之一(Csikszenthmihalyi, 1996)。定义并不缺乏。有些人将创造力定义为新颖性、有效性和道德性(例如,Cropley, 2001)。其他人将创造力描述为一种心理特征,可以产生适合受众的高质量,新颖,有用的作品(例如,Sternberg, Lubert, Kaufman, & Pretz, 2005)。另一些人则认为,创造力是人格特质、不同的思维和认知方式以及社会和环境影响的融合(例如,Kerka, 1999)。
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引用次数: 1
Why White Instructors Should Explore Toward White Racial Identity
S. Brookfield
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引用次数: 1
Blended Learning Program Development 混合式学习项目开发
David J. Rosen
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引用次数: 0
Response to Edith Gnanadass and Shantih E. Clemans 对Edith Gnanadass和Shantih E. Clemans的回应
S. Brookfield
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引用次数: 0
"Race"ing White Instructors: Beyond the Black- White Binary “种族”白人教官:超越黑白二元
Edith Gnanadass
With the rise of overt racism, xenophobia, nationalism, homophobia, transphobia, and religious discrimination accompanied by attacks against women’s rights in the United States and other parts of the globe, Brookfield’s “Why White Instructors Should Explore their White Racial Identity” is a needed contribution to ABE. He shows how white normativity and the ensuing universalizing of the white experience promotes and sustains white supremacy, and thereby, structural racism. Brookfield uses Yancy’s (2018) argument to show how whites are complicit with structural racism by stating that “ it’s a fact that whiteness as an identity is connected to power, particularly to the way that a learned blindness to racial inequality helps maintain a system that exhibits structural exclusion and normalizes brutality.” Brookfield’s analysis using race and structural racism clearly shows how whites as a group benefit from white supremacy by being “embedded in a pre-existing social matrix of white power” and how that confers privileges on the group as a whole. This, in turn, Brookfield contends has led to the idea of whiteness, the white experience being the norm, and the belief that white is not a racial identity. He argues that whites are raced and that race is a white problem, not just a problem for people of color, thus calling on white instructors to reflect on their racial identity to be better teachers and help students learn. With this in mind, I found Brookfield’s analysis and call for action a persuasive intervention; however, I would like to problematize and broaden his decontextualized, essentializing, and binary theorization and stated practices of whiteness by suggesting that we go beyond a binary conception of race by adding an intersectional analysis (Berger & Guidroz, 2009; Crenshaw, 1990) that includes race, social class, gender, nationality, and citizenship. Otherwise, we as ABE researchers and practitioners, will once again default to centering whiteness and the white experience while pushing all other racial identities and experiences to the margins and reducing racial relations and racism to the “white-and” binary paradigm of race. As Brookfield acknowledges in his paper, he speaks from a place of white male privilege, and based on this privilege and his experiences, there is both an essentializing of race and whiteness and binary perception of race, both of which stem from a particular cultural-historical perspective.
随着公然的种族主义、仇外心理、民族主义、同性恋恐惧症、变性恐惧症和宗教歧视在美国和全球其他地区的兴起,以及对妇女权利的攻击,布鲁克菲尔德的《为什么白人教师应该探索他们的白人种族身份》是对ABE的必要贡献。他展示了白人规范和随之而来的白人经验的普遍化是如何促进和维持白人至上主义的,因此,结构性种族主义。布鲁克菲尔德使用Yancy(2018)的论点来说明白人是如何与结构性种族主义共谋的,他说:“事实上,白人作为一种身份与权力有关,尤其是对种族不平等的习得性失明有助于维持一个表现出结构性排斥和暴行正常化的体系。”布鲁克菲尔德对种族和结构性种族主义的分析清楚地表明,作为一个群体,白人是如何通过“嵌入一个预先存在的白人权力社会矩阵”,从白人至上主义中受益的,以及这是如何赋予整个群体特权的。布鲁克菲尔德认为,这反过来又导致了白人的观念,白人的经历成为常态,以及白人不是种族身份的信念。他认为白人也有种族问题,种族问题是白人的问题,而不仅仅是有色人种的问题,因此呼吁白人教师反思自己的种族身份,以便更好地教书,帮助学生学习。考虑到这一点,我发现布鲁克菲尔德的分析和行动呼吁是一种有说服力的干预;然而,我想通过建议我们通过添加交叉分析来超越种族的二元概念(Berger & Guidroz, 2009;Crenshaw, 1990),包括种族、社会阶层、性别、国籍和公民身份。否则,作为ABE的研究人员和实践者,我们将再次默认以白人和白人经验为中心,同时将所有其他种族身份和经验推到边缘,并将种族关系和种族主义减少到“白人-与”种族的二元范式。正如Brookfield在他的论文中所承认的那样,他是从白人男性特权的角度出发的,基于这种特权和他的经历,既有种族和白人的本质化,也有对种族的二元认知,这两者都源于特定的文化历史视角。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Transformative Learning in Educational Settings 在教育环境中促进变革学习
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.35847/lbaumgartner.1.1.69
L. Baumgartner
The word “transformation” evokes images of profound change such as caterpillars turning into butterflies or humans shape-shifting into werewolves. Transformative learning refers to a perspective transformation or change in worldview. Teachers in literacy education and adult basic education as well as GED instructors can learn how to foster transformative learning. These techniques can help learners engage in critical thought and discussion with others and may gain a broader, more inclusive view of themselves and their world.
“变形”这个词让人联想到深刻的变化,比如毛毛虫变成蝴蝶或人变成狼人。转型学习指的是一种视角的转变或世界观的改变。扫盲教育和成人基础教育的教师以及GED教师可以学习如何促进变革学习。这些技巧可以帮助学习者进行批判性思考和与他人讨论,并可能对自己和世界有更广泛、更包容的看法。
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引用次数: 9
Showing Up for Immigrant Learners (and Each Other) 为移民学习者展示(以及彼此)
A. Nash
We are witnessing a mounting campaign in this country to blame immigrants and refugees for our economic insecurity, rampant violent crime, and a diminished social safety net. Under this banner, our government is using immigration policy to turn away asylum seekers and refugees, separate children from parents, and threaten the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) of communities that have lived in the United States for a generation and consider this their home.
在这个国家,我们看到越来越多的人把我们的经济不安全、猖獗的暴力犯罪和社会安全网的削弱归咎于移民和难民。在这个旗帜下,我们的政府正在利用移民政策拒绝寻求庇护者和难民,将儿童与父母分开,并威胁在美国生活了一代人并将其视为家园的社区的临时保护地位(TPS)。
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引用次数: 0
The CrowEd Learning Solution 拥挤的学习解决方案
David J. Rosen
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引用次数: 0
How Policy Changes Affect Local Immigrant Learners 政策变化如何影响本地移民学习者
S. Miller
Civics education is an important component of what we do in adult ESL classes. Therefore, in the fall of 2016, although most of the adults in my class were not yet citizens, and, therefore, not eligible to vote, I wanted the learners to understand the upcoming election and especially the significance of red and blue states as reflected in the electoral college. While learners had strong political opinions about who they wanted to win the election, my stance was always strictly nonpartisan. Over several days, learners worked in small groups to research the number of electors in each state, and they learned that the candidate who won at least 270 electoral votes would become president of the United States even if that person did not win the popular vote. Students learned that in 2000 Al Gore lost to George W. Bush, even though Gore had won the popular vote that year. In 2016, we saw electoral college history repeated.
公民教育是我们成人ESL课程的重要组成部分。因此,在2016年的秋天,虽然我班上的大多数成年人还不是公民,因此没有资格投票,但我希望学生们了解即将到来的选举,特别是选举团所反映的红蓝州的意义。虽然学生们对他们希望谁赢得选举有强烈的政治观点,但我的立场始终是严格的无党派。在几天的时间里,学生们分成小组研究每个州的选举人人数,他们了解到,即使没有赢得普选,赢得至少270张选举人票的候选人也将成为美国总统。学生们了解到,2000年阿尔·戈尔输给了乔治·w·布什,尽管当年戈尔赢得了普选。2016年,我们看到了选举人团历史的重演。
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引用次数: 0
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Adult Literacy Education: The International Journal of Literacy, Language, and Numeracy
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