首页 > 最新文献

Revista UNIMAR最新文献

英文 中文
Grado de uso de internet en estudiantes de Ingeniería de Sistemas 系统工程专业学生的互联网使用程度
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art8
Diana Camila Ordoñez-Hoyos, Sandra Yaneth Quiroz-Coral
The present study was descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional, with the aims of characterizing the degree of internet use in students belonging to the Systems Engineering program of a private university in southwestern Colombia, taking as a sample 129 students, to whom were applied the Internet Addiction Test and a questionnaire of usage habits from Internet. The students accessed the internet every day for over 9 hours, on Saturdays, during the evening, in their houses, and on their smartphones and the use of social networks prevailed. 75 percent showed controlled internet use and 25 percent suffered frequent problems using it. In conclusion, controlled internet use was prevalent, however, there was a higher rate in the problematic use in comparison with other studies carried out in Colombian university students, point which requires the design of a primary prevention strategy that involves the articulation of different services.
本研究是描述性的,非实验性的横断面,目的是表征哥伦比亚西南部一所私立大学系统工程专业学生的互联网使用程度,以129名学生为样本,对他们进行了网络成瘾测试和互联网使用习惯问卷调查。学生们每天上网超过9个小时,周六,晚上,在家里,在智能手机上,社交网络的使用占了上风。75%的人表示对互联网的使用有控制,25%的人经常遇到上网问题。总之,受控制的互联网使用是普遍的,然而,与在哥伦比亚大学生中进行的其他研究相比,有问题的使用比例更高,这需要设计一个涉及不同服务的初级预防战略。
{"title":"Grado de uso de internet en estudiantes de Ingeniería de Sistemas","authors":"Diana Camila Ordoñez-Hoyos, Sandra Yaneth Quiroz-Coral","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art8","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional, with the aims of characterizing the degree of internet use in students belonging to the Systems Engineering program of a private university in southwestern Colombia, taking as a sample 129 students, to whom were applied the Internet Addiction Test and a questionnaire of usage habits from Internet. The students accessed the internet every day for over 9 hours, on Saturdays, during the evening, in their houses, and on their smartphones and the use of social networks prevailed. 75 percent showed controlled internet use and 25 percent suffered frequent problems using it. In conclusion, controlled internet use was prevalent, however, there was a higher rate in the problematic use in comparison with other studies carried out in Colombian university students, point which requires the design of a primary prevention strategy that involves the articulation of different services.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"173-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45643507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estudio comparativo entre la metodología convencional y un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje en estudiantes de décimo de una institución de Pasto, Nariño 纳里尼奥某牧区十年级学生传统方法与虚拟对象学习的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art5
Jazmín Figueroa, Dany Rosendo Vallejos-Pantoja
Revista UNIMAR 38(1)Rev. Unimar pp. 113-139. ISSN: 0120-4327, ISSN Electrónico: 2216-0116, Universidad Mariana, San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia, 2020. Estudio comparativo entre la metodología convencional y un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje en estudiantes de décimo de una institución de Pasto, Nariño ISSN: 0120-4327, ISSN Electrónico: 2216-0116, Universidad Mariana, San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia, 2019.
Unimar杂志38(1)版。Unimar第113-139页。ISSN:0120-4327,ISSN电子:2216-0116,马里亚纳大学,圣胡安·德·帕斯托,纳里尼奥,哥伦比亚,2020年。Pasto机构10年级学生传统方法和虚拟学习对象的比较研究,纳里尼奥ISSN:0120-4327,ISSN电子:2216-0116,马里亚纳大学,圣胡安·德·帕斯托,纳里尼奥,哥伦比亚,2019年。
{"title":"Estudio comparativo entre la metodología convencional y un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje en estudiantes de décimo de una institución de Pasto, Nariño","authors":"Jazmín Figueroa, Dany Rosendo Vallejos-Pantoja","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art5","url":null,"abstract":"Revista UNIMAR 38(1)Rev. Unimar pp. 113-139. ISSN: 0120-4327, ISSN Electrónico: 2216-0116, Universidad Mariana, San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia, 2020. Estudio comparativo entre la metodología convencional y un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje en estudiantes de décimo de una institución de Pasto, Nariño ISSN: 0120-4327, ISSN Electrónico: 2216-0116, Universidad Mariana, San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia, 2019.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"113-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45770985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factores de riesgo y protección en la deserción escolar de la Institución Educativa Policarpa Policarpa教育机构辍学的风险和保护因素
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art2
Luis Alberto Chalacán-Velásquez, Karen Nathaly Delgado-Portilla
In today’s society, one of the great social problems is school dropout, because it truncates the possibilities of individual and collective progress. At the Policarpa Educational Institution from the municipality of Policarpa, in the department of Narino, the dropout rate for 2018 was 10.8%, well above the national average. According to the studies analyzed, this problem is multicausal, for this reason this article presents the research results regarding the incidence of risk and protective factors at the social, family and school levels. For this research exercise, semi-structured surveys were applied to twelve students, six parents, six teachers and the guidance teacher. The methodology for the analysis of the information was phenomenological, because of it seeks to describe, through a narrative, what the participants think about the phenomenon under study. The results show that the society-family-school triad acts as a complex network which positively or negatively affects the student. In each of the components of the triad, there are risk factors, but also protection factors, which together and directly or indirectly affect the student’s permanence. Regarding social issues, it was determined that the presence of illicit crops and the presence of illegal armed groups significantly affect the permanence of students in school, these two problems are causing serious social problems such as forced displacement and violence, which is also reflected in family problems, such as intra-family violence and family poverty, these being the most relevant. Finally, it was determined that within the school there are also factors that affect the permanence of students, among which the lack of continuity of the teachers, the little empathy and preparation and the relationships with peers and teachers, mainly reflected in bullying and stigmatization. Finally, it was determined that in society, family and school, there are also elements that contribute to the permanence of students in school.
在当今社会,最大的社会问题之一是辍学,因为它截断了个人和集体进步的可能性。在纳里诺省波利卡帕市的波利卡帕教育机构,2018年的辍学率为10.8%,远高于全国平均水平。根据分析的研究,这个问题是多配偶的,因此,本文介绍了社会、家庭和学校层面关于风险和保护因素发生率的研究结果。在这项研究中,对12名学生、6名家长、6名教师和指导教师进行了半结构化调查。分析信息的方法是现象学的,因为它试图通过叙事来描述参与者对所研究现象的看法。研究结果表明,社会-家庭-学校三合会是一个复杂的网络,对学生产生积极或消极的影响。在三合会的每一个组成部分中,都有风险因素,也有保护因素,它们共同直接或间接影响着学生的持久性。关于社会问题,已经确定,非法作物的存在和非法武装团体的存在严重影响了学生的在校时间,这两个问题正在造成严重的社会问题,如被迫流离失所和暴力,这也反映在家庭问题上,如家庭内暴力和家庭贫困,这些是最相关的。最后,确定了学校内部也存在影响学生持久性的因素,其中包括教师缺乏连续性、缺乏同理心和准备以及与同龄人和教师的关系,主要体现在欺凌和污名化上。最后,我们确定,在社会、家庭和学校中,也有一些因素有助于学生在学校的持久性。
{"title":"Factores de riesgo y protección en la deserción escolar de la Institución Educativa Policarpa","authors":"Luis Alberto Chalacán-Velásquez, Karen Nathaly Delgado-Portilla","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art2","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s society, one of the great social problems is school dropout, because it truncates the possibilities of individual and collective progress. At the Policarpa Educational Institution from the municipality of Policarpa, in the department of Narino, the dropout rate for 2018 was 10.8%, well above the national average. According to the studies analyzed, this problem is multicausal, for this reason this article presents the research results regarding the incidence of risk and protective factors at the social, family and school levels. For this research exercise, semi-structured surveys were applied to twelve students, six parents, six teachers and the guidance teacher. The methodology for the analysis of the information was phenomenological, because of it seeks to describe, through a narrative, what the participants think about the phenomenon under study. The results show that the society-family-school triad acts as a complex network which positively or negatively affects the student. In each of the components of the triad, there are risk factors, but also protection factors, which together and directly or indirectly affect the student’s permanence. Regarding social issues, it was determined that the presence of illicit crops and the presence of illegal armed groups significantly affect the permanence of students in school, these two problems are causing serious social problems such as forced displacement and violence, which is also reflected in family problems, such as intra-family violence and family poverty, these being the most relevant. Finally, it was determined that within the school there are also factors that affect the permanence of students, among which the lack of continuity of the teachers, the little empathy and preparation and the relationships with peers and teachers, mainly reflected in bullying and stigmatization. Finally, it was determined that in society, family and school, there are also elements that contribute to the permanence of students in school.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"35-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46585037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proyecto educativo comunitario intercultural: una experiencia para el pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí – Palangala 跨文化社区教育项目:阿瓦皮瓜姆比-帕兰加拉土著人民的经验
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art1
Hna. Marianita Marroquín-Yerovi, Jhon Alexander Riveros-Jiménez
Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación realizada en la Institución Educativa Bilingüe Técnica Agroindustrial del pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí, con una metodología de Investigación Acción Participación. El enfoque se identifica como una investigación crítico social de corte cualitativo, no probabilístico. Con la participación de la comunidad se obtiene el Árbol de Problemas, en el cual se identifica la necesidad del Proyecto Educativo Comunitario. Con el Diagnóstico Rural Participativo se propone cuatro categorías que se refieren a lo axiológico, lo sociológico expresado en lo cultural y lo intercultural y lo académico. Se recibe información de la comunidad desde tres fuentes de información primaria: encuesta, observación no participante y entrevistas a grupos focales.
这篇文章是在阿瓦皮瓜姆比土著人民农业工业技术双语教育机构进行的研究结果,采用了参与行动的研究方法。该方法被认为是一项定性的、非概率的社会批判性研究。在社区的参与下,获得了问题树,其中确定了社区教育项目的必要性。参与性农村诊断提出了四个类别,涉及价值论、文化和跨文化表达的社会学以及学术。社区的信息来自三个主要信息来源:调查、非参与性观察和对焦点小组的采访。
{"title":"Proyecto educativo comunitario intercultural: una experiencia para el pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí – Palangala","authors":"Hna. Marianita Marroquín-Yerovi, Jhon Alexander Riveros-Jiménez","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art1","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación realizada en la Institución Educativa Bilingüe Técnica Agroindustrial del pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí, con una metodología de Investigación Acción Participación. El enfoque se identifica como una investigación crítico social de corte cualitativo, no probabilístico. Con la participación de la comunidad se obtiene el Árbol de Problemas, en el cual se identifica la necesidad del Proyecto Educativo Comunitario. Con el Diagnóstico Rural Participativo se propone cuatro categorías que se refieren a lo axiológico, lo sociológico expresado en lo cultural y lo intercultural y lo académico. Se recibe información de la comunidad desde tres fuentes de información primaria: encuesta, observación no participante y entrevistas a grupos focales.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47000858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relación entre sobrecarga y funcionamiento familiar en cuidadores informales de pacientes con Alzheimer 阿尔茨海默氏症患者非正式护理人员超负荷与家庭功能的关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art9
Andrea Camila de la Cruz-Portilla
El cuidador informal es prioritario en la atención provista a un adulto mayor enfermo; resultado de esta acción, el cuidador puede experimentar sobrecarga y también percibir bajos niveles de funcionamiento familiar. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en determinar si existe relación entre sobrecarga y funcionamiento familiar en cuidadores informales de pacientes con Alzheimer; para ello se identificó el nivel de sobrecarga y el nivel de funcionamiento familiar; posteriormente se realizó la correlación entre estas dos variables. La metodología se desarrolló a partir del paradigma cuantitativo, enfoque empírico – analítico, tipo correlacional, diseño transversal, y muestreo por conveniencia, obteniendo 45 sujetos. Los resultados demuestran que la presencia de sobrecarga intensa corresponde al 56 % y la disfunción grave al 33 % de los cuidadores; posteriormente se comprobó la no relación entre variables. Se concluye que las variables sociodemográficas son propiciadoras o inhibidoras en los niveles de sobrecarga y funcionamiento familiar.
非正式照顾者是照顾生病老人的优先事项;由于这种行为,照顾者可能会经历超负荷,也会感知到低水平的家庭功能。本研究的目的是确定老年痴呆症患者非正式照顾者的负担与家庭功能之间是否存在关系;为此,我们确定了负担水平和家庭功能水平;在本研究中,我们评估了两个变量之间的相关性。本研究的目的是确定一种方法,在这种方法中,研究对象被认为是在一个特定的环境中,在一个特定的环境中,在一个特定的环境中,在一个特定的环境中,在一个特定的环境中,在一个特定的环境中,在一个特定的环境中。结果显示,56%的照顾者存在严重负担,33%的照顾者存在严重功能障碍;然后检查变量之间的不相关性。结果表明,社会人口学变量对家庭负担和功能水平有有利或抑制作用。
{"title":"Relación entre sobrecarga y funcionamiento familiar en cuidadores informales de pacientes con Alzheimer","authors":"Andrea Camila de la Cruz-Portilla","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art9","url":null,"abstract":"El cuidador informal es prioritario en la atención provista a un adulto mayor enfermo; resultado de esta acción, el cuidador puede experimentar sobrecarga y también percibir bajos niveles de funcionamiento familiar. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en determinar si existe relación entre sobrecarga y funcionamiento familiar en cuidadores informales de pacientes con Alzheimer; para ello se identificó el nivel de sobrecarga y el nivel de funcionamiento familiar; posteriormente se realizó la correlación entre estas dos variables. La metodología se desarrolló a partir del paradigma cuantitativo, enfoque empírico – analítico, tipo correlacional, diseño transversal, y muestreo por conveniencia, obteniendo 45 sujetos. Los resultados demuestran que la presencia de sobrecarga intensa corresponde al 56 % y la disfunción grave al 33 % de los cuidadores; posteriormente se comprobó la no relación entre variables. Se concluye que las variables sociodemográficas son propiciadoras o inhibidoras en los niveles de sobrecarga y funcionamiento familiar.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43580895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Condiciones sociolaborales y de formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas marianos 马里亚诺物理治疗师的社会劳动条件和职业培训
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art7
Diana Lorena Riascos-Andrade, Claudia Ximena Molina-Arellano, Mónica Carolina Delgado-Molina
Esta investigación aporta datos específicos para los organismos de salud, el sector empresarial y las instituciones de educación superior, que pueden contribuir en el fortalecimiento del ejercicio y la formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas. Objetivos: describir las condiciones sociolaborales y de formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas graduados de la Universidad Mariana. Materiales y métodos: enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, basado en la aplicación de una encuesta. El análisis y procesamiento se realizó con paquete estadístico SPSS versión 3.0. Resultados: participaron 115 fisioterapeutas, predominando el género femenino (76 %); el 86 % trabaja y de estos el 70 % labora en empresas privadas, con contratos por prestación de servicios (50 %), devengando entre uno y dos salarios mínimos (44 %). La actividad laboral predominante fue la asistencial (68 %) siendo el área musculoesquelética la de mayor desempeño (52 %). Conclusión: siguiendo una tendencia nacional, se evidencia que predominan las mujeres jóvenes en el ejercicio profesional, con una situación actual crítica por el tipo de contratación y salario devengado.
这项研究为卫生机构、商业部门和高等教育机构提供了具体数据,这些机构可以帮助加强物理治疗师的锻炼和职业培训。目的:描述马里亚纳大学毕业物理治疗师的社会工作和职业培训条件。材料和方法:基于调查应用的定量、描述性和横向方法。使用SPSS 3.0统计软件包进行分析和处理。结果:115名理疗师参加了会议,其中女性占主导地位(76%);86%的人工作,其中70%的人在私营公司工作,签订服务合同(50%),最低工资在1至2份之间(44%)。主要的工作活动是护理(68%),肌肉骨骼领域的表现最好(52%)。结论:遵循国家趋势,很明显,年轻妇女在职业生涯中占主导地位,目前的情况因招聘类型和应计工资而危急。
{"title":"Condiciones sociolaborales y de formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas marianos","authors":"Diana Lorena Riascos-Andrade, Claudia Ximena Molina-Arellano, Mónica Carolina Delgado-Molina","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art7","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación aporta datos específicos para los organismos de salud, el sector empresarial y las instituciones de educación superior, que pueden contribuir en el fortalecimiento del ejercicio y la formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas. Objetivos: describir las condiciones sociolaborales y de formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas graduados de la Universidad Mariana. Materiales y métodos: enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, basado en la aplicación de una encuesta. El análisis y procesamiento se realizó con paquete estadístico SPSS versión 3.0. Resultados: participaron 115 fisioterapeutas, predominando el género femenino (76 %); el 86 % trabaja y de estos el 70 % labora en empresas privadas, con contratos por prestación de servicios (50 %), devengando entre uno y dos salarios mínimos (44 %). La actividad laboral predominante fue la asistencial (68 %) siendo el área musculoesquelética la de mayor desempeño (52 %). Conclusión: siguiendo una tendencia nacional, se evidencia que predominan las mujeres jóvenes en el ejercicio profesional, con una situación actual crítica por el tipo de contratación y salario devengado.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"155-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42675456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estructura precategorial como estrategia pedagógica para favorecer la comprensión lectora 分类前结构作为一种促进阅读理解的教学策略
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art3
Johanna Marisol Morales-Paz, Luis Hernán Palacios-Ortega
It is common to find few reading abilities in students of all courses and educational levels, since students show a low level of reading due to a lack of interest, discouragement and rejection towards reading. The objective was to analyze the contribution of the precategorial structure as a pedagogical strategy to favor reading comprehension in tenth grade students of La Esperanza Education Institution. A diagnostic test was performed using a checklist, six field diaries, a focus group and a test to assess the impact of the strategy in relation to the diagnostic results. The methodology to be used was hermeneutic, because it seeks to understand realities in the context in which students develop. The results demonstrate that the precategorical structure develops reading skills in students and guides students towards a new experience of text comprehension.
在所有课程和教育水平的学生中,阅读能力都很低,这是很常见的,因为学生对阅读缺乏兴趣、气馁和拒绝,所以阅读水平很低。本研究的目的是分析类别前结构作为一种教学策略对La Esperanza教育机构十年级学生阅读理解的贡献。使用核对表、6份实地日记、焦点小组和评估该战略对诊断结果影响的测试进行了诊断测试。使用的方法是解释学的,因为它试图在学生发展的背景下理解现实。研究结果表明,先述结构有助于培养学生的阅读技能,并引导学生获得新的篇章理解体验。
{"title":"Estructura precategorial como estrategia pedagógica para favorecer la comprensión lectora","authors":"Johanna Marisol Morales-Paz, Luis Hernán Palacios-Ortega","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art3","url":null,"abstract":"It is common to find few reading abilities in students of all courses and educational levels, since students show a low level of reading due to a lack of interest, discouragement and rejection towards reading. The objective was to analyze the contribution of the precategorial structure as a pedagogical strategy to favor reading comprehension in tenth grade students of La Esperanza Education Institution. A diagnostic test was performed using a checklist, six field diaries, a focus group and a test to assess the impact of the strategy in relation to the diagnostic results. The methodology to be used was hermeneutic, because it seeks to understand realities in the context in which students develop. The results demonstrate that the precategorical structure develops reading skills in students and guides students towards a new experience of text comprehension.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"65-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43233829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entidades públicas na Colômbia e Brasil que promovem o cuidado ambiental 哥伦比亚和巴西促进环境保护的公共实体
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art10
Vanuza da Silva-Figueiredo, José Luís Villarreal
O desenvolvimento deste trabalho de pesquisa facilitou a identificação de como, nos últimos anos, os governos demonstraram mais interesse em estabelecer políticas públicas para proteger o meio ambiente. Dessa forma, este documento de revisão busca refletir sobre a questão ambiental, com base nos regulamentos estabelecidos no Brasil e Colômbia. Isso nos permite descrever a importância das políticas oficiais para a gestão ambiental. A metodologia utilizada é descritiva e analítica, o que possibilitou identificar que, embora existam regulamentos sobre questões ambientais, ainda é necessário aprimorar ações e recursos para materializar essas iniciativas e preservar os recursos naturais.
这项研究工作的发展有助于确定近年来政府如何对建立保护环境的公共政策表现出更大的兴趣。因此,本审查文件旨在根据巴西和哥伦比亚制定的条例对环境问题进行反思。这使我们能够描述官方政策对环境管理的重要性。所使用的方法是描述性和分析性的,这使我们能够确定,虽然有关于环境问题的条例,但仍然有必要改进行动和资源,以实现这些倡议和保护自然资源。
{"title":"Entidades públicas na Colômbia e Brasil que promovem o cuidado ambiental","authors":"Vanuza da Silva-Figueiredo, José Luís Villarreal","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art10","url":null,"abstract":"O desenvolvimento deste trabalho de pesquisa facilitou a identificação de como, nos últimos anos, os governos demonstraram mais interesse em estabelecer políticas públicas para proteger o meio ambiente. Dessa forma, este documento de revisão busca refletir sobre a questão ambiental, com base nos regulamentos estabelecidos no Brasil e Colômbia. Isso nos permite descrever a importância das políticas oficiais para a gestão ambiental. A metodologia utilizada é descritiva e analítica, o que possibilitou identificar que, embora existam regulamentos sobre questões ambientais, ainda é necessário aprimorar ações e recursos para materializar essas iniciativas e preservar os recursos naturais.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"201-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45077970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relación académica de los docentes y el dominio de las TIC 教师的学术关系与信息和通信技术的掌握
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art6
Jorge Enrique Díaz-Pinzón
Para establecer el grado de uso y apropiación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y el nivel educativo de los docentes, se aplicó una encuesta de reactivos cerrados a una muestra de veinte docentes de la Institución Educativa General Santander del municipio de Soacha, Cundinamarca. Se analizó doce preguntas de la encuesta relacionadas con el uso y apropiación de las TIC, se trabajó doce hipótesis de investigación y se procesó la información en SPSS, con una prueba de Chi cuadrado para las hipótesis. El análisis correlacional frente al uso y apropiación de las TIC por parte de los docentes evidenció que no existe una relación entre el nivel educativo de estos y su relación entre el dominio de las TIC. Además, se evidenció en gran parte, una alta correlación entre el nivel educativo de los docentes y su relación entre el dominio de las TIC.
为了确定信息和通信技术的使用和使用程度以及教师的教育水平,对坎迪纳马卡Soacha市桑坦德教育机构的20名教师进行了封闭试剂调查。我们分析了12个与ict使用和使用有关的调查问题,研究了12个研究假设,并在SPSS中处理了信息,对假设进行了卡方检验。本研究的目的是评估教师对信息通信技术(ict)的使用和使用情况,并评估教师对信息通信技术(ict)的使用和使用情况。此外,在很大程度上,教师的教育水平与其ict能力之间存在高度相关性。
{"title":"Relación académica de los docentes y el dominio de las TIC","authors":"Jorge Enrique Díaz-Pinzón","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar38-1-art6","url":null,"abstract":"Para establecer el grado de uso y apropiación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y el nivel educativo de los docentes, se aplicó una encuesta de reactivos cerrados a una muestra de veinte docentes de la Institución Educativa General Santander del municipio de Soacha, Cundinamarca. Se analizó doce preguntas de la encuesta relacionadas con el uso y apropiación de las TIC, se trabajó doce hipótesis de investigación y se procesó la información en SPSS, con una prueba de Chi cuadrado para las hipótesis. El análisis correlacional frente al uso y apropiación de las TIC por parte de los docentes evidenció que no existe una relación entre el nivel educativo de estos y su relación entre el dominio de las TIC. Además, se evidenció en gran parte, una alta correlación entre el nivel educativo de los docentes y su relación entre el dominio de las TIC.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"141-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45591240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflexión sobre algunos escenarios de Europa y América en el siglo XVIII 对18世纪欧美一些情景的反思
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/37-2-art8
J. Estupiñán
The changes in history have renewed this science, by expanding roads that approximate the knowledge of the peoples of Latin America. Due to this, access to diverse sources is necessary to rewrite and understand the social and historical experiences that took place during the colony, in order to facilitate a sense of freedom, when looking at the threads that are woven in the creation of spaces, senses and everyday life. The article includes authors who have approached the colonial history of Colombia from a social perspective, by generating themes of analysis that transcend classical discourses and motivate the investigation and study of the past. The interest in the eighteenth century establishes an opening to the reality of Europe in the colonial context of the new world and clarity to the settlement of indigenous peoples; this sensitivity of cultural history restores an approximation of the ancestral orders of the pre-Hispanic peoples, as well as the understanding of the transgression between Andean time and Hispanic time.
历史的变化更新了这门科学,拓宽了接近拉丁美洲人民知识的道路。因此,在审视空间、感官和日常生活的创造过程中编织的线索时,有必要获得各种来源,以改写和理解殖民地期间发生的社会和历史经历,从而促进自由感。这篇文章的作者从社会角度探讨了哥伦比亚的殖民历史,他们产生了超越经典话语的分析主题,并激发了对过去的调查和研究。对十八世纪的兴趣为新世界的殖民背景下的欧洲现实开辟了道路,为土著人民的定居开辟了道路;这种对文化历史的敏感性恢复了对前西班牙裔人民祖先秩序的近似,以及对安第斯时代和西班牙语时代之间越轨的理解。
{"title":"Reflexión sobre algunos escenarios de Europa y América en el siglo XVIII","authors":"J. Estupiñán","doi":"10.31948/rev.unimar/37-2-art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.unimar/37-2-art8","url":null,"abstract":"The changes in history have renewed this science, by expanding roads that approximate the knowledge of the peoples of Latin America. Due to this, access to diverse sources is necessary to rewrite and understand the social and historical experiences that took place during the colony, in order to facilitate a sense of freedom, when looking at the threads that are woven in the creation of spaces, senses and everyday life. The article includes authors who have approached the colonial history of Colombia from a social perspective, by generating themes of analysis that transcend classical discourses and motivate the investigation and study of the past. The interest in the eighteenth century establishes an opening to the reality of Europe in the colonial context of the new world and clarity to the settlement of indigenous peoples; this sensitivity of cultural history restores an approximation of the ancestral orders of the pre-Hispanic peoples, as well as the understanding of the transgression between Andean time and Hispanic time.","PeriodicalId":30620,"journal":{"name":"Revista UNIMAR","volume":"37 1","pages":"133-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49507998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista UNIMAR
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1