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Actos lingüísticos como estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento del discurso pedagógico de los licenciados en formación 语言行为作为一种教学策略,以加强培训毕业生的教学话语
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART11
Katherine Judith Granados-Juvinao, María Isabel Gutiérrez-Ortega, Angélica María Solano-Molinares
The objective of this research was to analyze the linguistic acts as a didactic strategy for the strengthening of the pedagogical discourse of undergraduate students in the Faculty of Basic Sciences of Education at the Universidad Popular del Cesar -Valledupar. Methodologically, it was located in the qualitative paradigm, in the socio-critical approach; its method was centered on the pedagogical action research, which was deployed in three phases: description of the problematic situation, construction of theories and field work. A field diary and a semi-structured interview were used to record the information. The results indicated that the pedagogical discourse lacks coherence with the cognitive and affective areas; however, through the workshops, a transforming experience was achieved, where students were encouraged to acquire the competencies of their pedagogical work and to recognize the importance of strengthening communication to reinforce the discourse.
本研究的目的是分析作为一种教学策略的语言行为,以加强塞萨尔-巴列杜帕尔人民大学基础教育学院本科生的教学话语。在方法论上,它位于定性范式,在社会批判方法中;其方法以教学行动研究为中心,分问题情境描述、理论建构和实地考察三个阶段展开。使用实地日记和半结构化访谈来记录信息。结果表明:教学话语与认知和情感领域缺乏一致性;然而,通过讲习班,取得了一种转变的经验,鼓励学生获得教学工作的能力,并认识到加强交流以加强论述的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
El cuento corto como estrategia didáctica para potenciar el pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes del grado 3º de primaria en la Institución Educativa Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento - sede Juan Ramón de la Jagua de Ibirico - Cesar 在Luis Carlos galan Sarmiento - sede Juan ramon de la Jagua de Ibirico - Cesar教育机构,短篇小说作为一种教学策略,以促进小学三年级学生的创造性思维
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART1
Delcy Cecilia Martínez-Calderón, Ledys Esther Querales-Torres, Gustavo Adolfo González-Roys
This study was carried out with the objective of promoting creative thinking through the short story in 44 students of third grade at the Luis Carlos Galan Sarmiento Educational Institution, Juan Ramon de La Jagua de Ibirico headquarters, Cesar. For this purpose, it was carried out through a methodological design from a descriptive qualitative approach, applying the techniques and instruments of direct and participant observation, starting with a diagnostic test; then the workshops were developed through a didactic program, using the short story as a didactic strategy. As a result, it could be determined that the short story is important for creativity; its implementation significantly increased the imagination in the 44 students; as new stories were created, more originality and creativity could be expressed, thus increasing their creative thinking. Therefore, it concluded that writing stories is a tool that contributes to the stimulation of creative thinking.
本研究的目的是通过短篇小说促进44名三年级学生的创造性思维,在路易斯·卡洛斯·加兰·萨米恩托教育机构,胡安·拉蒙·德·拉亚贾·德伊比里科总部,塞萨尔。为此目的,通过描述性定性方法的方法设计进行了研究,采用直接和参与观察的技术和工具,从诊断测试开始;然后,研讨会通过一个教学项目发展起来,使用短篇故事作为教学策略。因此,可以确定的是,短篇小说对创造力很重要;其实施显著提高了44名学生的想象力;随着新的故事的产生,更多的原创性和创造力得以表达,从而增加了他们的创造性思维。因此,它得出的结论是,写故事是一种有助于激发创造性思维的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Guía didáctica para el aprendizaje del acordeón diatónico de tres hileras de botones a través de canciones infantiles 通过儿童歌曲学习三排按钮全音阶手风琴的教学指南
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART14
Jorge Luis Cuello-Maure, José Reimundo Méndez-Fonseca, Jorge Enrique Ferreira-Sarmiento
The objective of the research was to propose the learning of the diatonic accordion through nursery rhymes in fourth-grade children of the Annex No. 3 of the Rafael Valle Meza school in Valledupar, Cesar. It was located in the qualitative paradigm, with a Pedagogical Action Research methodology which was developed in three phases: deconstruction, construction and reconstruction of the practice. The work unit consisted of twelve students of fourth grade. The results indicated that the use of the didactic guide facilitated them to learn the cognitive aspects of the accordion, such as reading the musical language, acquiring cognitive competencies, and developing auditory perception. It was concluded that the implementation of the didactic guide allowed them to learn the diatonic accordion in a systematic and organized way, maintaining the correct posture, so that the music flows more easily.
本研究的目的是建议塞萨尔州瓦勒杜帕尔市Rafael Valle Meza学校附属学校3年级的四年级儿童通过儿歌学习全音阶手风琴。它位于质的范式中,教育行动研究方法论分为三个阶段发展:解构、建构和重构实践。作业单元由十二名四年级学生组成。结果表明,教学指南的使用有助于他们学习手风琴的认知方面,如阅读音乐语言、获得认知能力和发展听觉。结论是,教学指南的实施使他们能够有系统、有组织地学习全音阶手风琴,保持正确的姿势,使音乐更容易流畅。
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引用次数: 0
Didácticas funcionales vs. enseñanza tradicional con clase expositiva en el ámbito universitario 在大学环境中,功能性教学与传统说明性教学
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART13
Nancy Cristina Legarda-López
Contemporary functional didactics are based on the concept of learning to learn, where the student is the constructor of his own knowledge and the teacher, the tutor who guides this process, unlike the traditional expository class, where the teacher is the only transmitter of knowledge and the student, only a passive receiver who transcribes in his notebook what is explained in class, and then memorizes it and transcribes it in an exam or a final test.Although the foundation on which Contemporary Functional Didactics is based seems easy to carry out, it is not so; that is why there are several didactics that comply with this principle, each of them very different from the others, but with a common factor: the fundamental element is the student and no longer the teacher.Among the best known Contemporary Functional Didactics are: Problem-Based Learning, Research Seminar or German Seminar, Evidence-Based Teaching, Project Method, Tutorial Method, Case Studies, Personalized Teaching, Simulation and Games. Before judging them as good or bad, it is necessary to compare them with traditional teaching, which consists of expository classes, and on this basis, determine the pros and cons of each of them.
当代的功能教学是基于学会学习的概念,学生是自己知识的建构者,老师是指导这一过程的导师,不像传统的说明性课堂,老师是知识的唯一传递者,学生只是一个被动的接受者,他把课堂上解释的内容记在笔记本上,然后在考试或期末考试中记下来。虽然当代功能教学法的基础似乎很容易实现,但事实并非如此;这就是为什么有几种教学法遵循这一原则,每一种教学法都与其他教学法截然不同,但有一个共同的因素:基本要素是学生,而不再是教师。其中最著名的当代功能教学法有:基于问题的学习,研究研讨会或德国研讨会,循证教学,项目法,导师法,案例研究,个性化教学,模拟和游戏。在判断它们是好是坏之前,有必要将它们与传统的说明文教学进行比较,并在此基础上确定它们各自的优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
ABP, estrategia pedagógica que contribuye a la argumentación ABP,有助于论证的教学策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART2
Yudy Andrea Hurtado-Motta
The research let answer the question: in what way does the Problem-Based Learning strategy contributes to the development of argumentation, in the tenth and eleventh-grade students from Puerto Quinchana Educational Institution, Villa Fatima headquarters of the municipality of San Agustin, in the year 2019? It was a qualitative study, applied to a convenience sample of eleven students, oriented to understand and deepen the phenomenon taking the participant perspectives in their context; with a socio-critical approach since it was based on the self-reflective character and considered that knowledge is built by interests that arise from the needs of the groups. It enrolled in Action Research because it was possible to solve everyday problems by improving specific practices. With the implementation of the PBL, significant changes were shown in the structure of written argumentation and in compliance with the proposed structure for oral argumentation.
该研究回答了这样一个问题:2019年,在圣奥古斯丁市法蒂玛别墅总部的昆哈纳港教育机构的10年级和11年级学生中,基于问题的学习策略以何种方式促进了论证能力的发展?这是一项定性研究,适用于11名学生的方便样本,旨在以参与者的视角在他们的语境中理解和深化这一现象;采用社会批判的方法,因为它基于自我反思的特征,并认为知识是由群体需求引起的兴趣所建立的。它加入了行动研究,因为有可能通过改进具体的实践来解决日常问题。随着PBL的实施,书面辩论的结构发生了重大变化,并符合拟议的口头辩论结构。
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引用次数: 0
Pensamiento creativo: un estudio desde las artes plásticas 创造性思维:造型艺术的研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART8
Elsa Liliana Bermeo-Álvarez, Luz Stella Urquina-Delgado
Creative thinking is an important aspect in the integral development of students that must accompany the space of pedagogical practices; however, strategies are needed that aim to develop it in a didactic way. In this way, this investigative work arises, with the purpose of strengthening creative thinking from the implementation of the plastic arts in students of the seventh grade B of the Educational Institution La Cabana, Main Seat, in the municipality of Saladoblanco, Huila. The research was framed in a qualitative route, with an action research approach, using the observation technique to determine the problem, analyze it, and finally intervene it. Some artistic workshops were applied that created the need to implement creative thinking in students, obtaining productions that represented their imagination, emotions, and originality, thus developing specific skills in the artistic area such as sensitivity, aesthetic appreciation, and communication.
创造性思维是学生整体发展的一个重要方面,必须伴随着教学实践的空间;然而,需要制定旨在以说教的方式发展它的战略。通过这种方式,这项调查工作应运而生,目的是通过在Huila萨拉多弗兰科市主校区La Cabana教育机构七年级B学生中实施造型艺术来加强创造性思维。这项研究采用了定性的方法,采取了行动研究的方法,使用观察技术来确定问题,分析问题,并最终进行干预。一些艺术研讨会的应用创造了在学生中实施创造性思维的需求,获得了代表他们想象力、情感和独创性的作品,从而发展艺术领域的特定技能,如敏感性、审美能力和沟通能力。
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引用次数: 0
Tendencias de estudios sobre los saberes previos, las estrategias metacognitivas y la transformación semiótica en la resolución de problemas algebraicos 代数问题解决中的先验知识、元认知策略和符号转换研究趋势
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART10
Oscar Olmedo Valverde-Riascos, Abel Antonio Díaz-Castellar
This article was carried out through a documentary review, which used the state of the art or state of knowledge procedure, allowing an analysis of the literature of the study in the development of the structure of previous knowledge, metacognitive strategies, and semiotic transformation in the resolution of algebraic problems, from the conceptual, empirical and hermeneutical dimension, to continue exploring, weaving together discourses and understanding the trends of in-depth studies. In this sense, each one of them is defined, and the trends or approaches are described, from the theoretical, epistemic, and methodological fields, concluding that a variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies are used, and some mixed or multimethodical designs, and that the characteristic processes of the articulated functioning of previous knowledge, metacognitive strategies and semiotic transformation in their natural learning environment are fundamental in the investigative analyzes of the transition process from arithmetic to algebraic processes.
本文通过文献综述进行,使用了最新的技术或知识状态程序,允许从概念、经验和解释学维度分析研究文献中先前知识结构的发展、元认知策略和代数问题解决中的符号转换,继续探索,编织话语,深入理解研究趋势。从这个意义上说,他们中的每一个都是从理论、认识和方法论领域定义的,并描述了趋势或方法,得出的结论是使用了各种定性和定量方法,以及一些混合或多方法的设计,元认知策略和自然学习环境中的符号转换是研究从算术到代数过程转换过程的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes de tercero y quinto de educación básica, en lenguaje, desde las Pruebas Saber en la Institución Educativa Concentración de Desarrollo Rural de Manaure, Cesar 基础教育第三和第五教师的教学实践,语言,从教育机构的SABER测试到农村发展管理中心,塞萨尔
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/REV.UNIMAR/UNIMAR39-2-ART7
Antonio Julio Villamizar-Jiménez, Oscar Andrés Jiménez-Ordoñez, Juan Camilo Castro-Mendoza
The research, developed in five stages, aimed to strengthen the teaching pedagogical practices in the area of ​​language, from the results of the Saber Test, at the level of basic primary education of third and fifth-grade students in the Educational Institution ‘Concentration of Rural Development’ in Manaure, Cesar. The paradigm was qualitative, with a mixed approach and, as a method, Action Research. The work unit consisted of 60 third-grade students and 62 fifth-grade students. The instruments were a structured interview and a questionnaire. It was concluded that it is important to give relevance to the aspects evaluated in the Saber Test, to check if they are included in the curricular and evaluative planning of the area, for which spaces for reflection and academic discussion should be generated, as an institutional commitment, to understand how the students learn and how to create pedagogical and evaluative strategies that contribute to the learning process.
这项研究分五个阶段进行,旨在加强​​塞萨尔州马瑙尔“农村发展中心”教育机构三年级和五年级学生基础小学教育水平的Saber测试结果中的语言。该范式是定性的,采用混合方法,作为一种方法,采用行动研究。该作业单元由60名三年级学生和62名五年级学生组成。工具是结构化访谈和问卷调查。得出的结论是,重要的是要与Saber测试中评估的方面相关联,检查它们是否包含在该领域的课程和评估规划中,作为一项机构承诺,应该为其创造反思和学术讨论的空间,了解学生如何学习,以及如何制定有助于学习过程的教学和评估策略。
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引用次数: 1
Estrategias didácticas para el fortalecimiento socioafectivo de los estudiantes de preescolar de la Institución Educativa Rodolfo Castro Castro 鲁道夫·卡斯特罗·卡斯特罗教育机构学龄前学生社会情感强化的教学策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar39-2-art6
María Cleofe Córdoba-Palacio, Leiden Liseth Márquez-Rodríguez, Gustavo Adolfo González-Roys
Este artículo da cuenta de la investigación ‘Estrategias didácticas para el fortalecimiento socioafectivo de los estudiantes de preescolar de la Institución Educativa Rodolfo Castro Castro’ que tuvo como objetivo, promover comportamientos socioafectivos en estudiantes de preescolar a través de estrategias didácticas. Está sustentada teóricamente por Acuña-Collado, Brunner y Elacqua, Cedeño y Ochoa, Godoy y Campoverde, Ocampo, et al., entre otros. Se ubicó en el paradigma postpositivista, con la metodología de Investigación Acción Pedagógica que se desarrolló en tres fases: la deconstrucción, la construcción y la reconstrucción de la práctica, con aplicación de las estrategias didácticas y la validación de la efectividad de la práctica alternativa o reconstruida. La unidad de trabajo fueron 29 estudiantes de preescolar. Los resultados indicaron que la implementación de las estrategias didácticas fue pertinente y eficaz, porque cambió la actitud de los niños, quienes lograron expresar sus emociones y sentimientos; se fortaleció la autoestima, el afianzamiento de las relaciones personales, los valores sociales y hubo cambio de actitud ante el proceso de aprendizaje.
本研究的目的是分析在西班牙语国家的学前教育机构中,社会情感强化的教学策略,旨在通过教学策略促进学前学生的社会情感行为。它在理论上得到acuna - collado、Brunner和Elacqua、cedeno和Ochoa、Godoy和Campoverde、Ocampo等人的支持。在postpositivista范式,他把他自己了教师行动研究方法分为三个阶段:deconstrucción、建造和重建战略的执行,学习和实践验证效率替代或重建。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。结果表明,教学策略的实施是相关的和有效的,因为它改变了孩子的态度,他们能够表达自己的情绪和感受;它加强了自尊,加强了个人关系和社会价值观,并改变了对学习过程的态度。
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引用次数: 0
El mundo mágico de los cuentos infantiles: una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora inferencial 儿童故事的神奇世界:发展推理阅读理解的教学策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.31948/rev.unimar/unimar39-1-art8
Loraine Ávila-Negrinis, Diana María Daza-Cuello, Gustavo Adolfo González-Roys
La comprensión lectora es la capacidad que tienen las personas para entender lo que leen; por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo, implementar un proyecto pedagógico para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora inferencial de cuentos infantiles en los estudiantes del grado tercero de básica primaria de la Institución Ana Joaquina Rodríguez del corregimiento de Cañaverales, San Juan del Cesar. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se ubicó en el paradigma cualitativo, en el enfoque sociocrítico bajo el método de investigación acción pedagógica. Para el registro de los resultados se aplicó un diario de campo, registro anecdótico, la rúbrica y una lista de cotejo. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por 14 estudiantes de tercer grado. Los resultados indicaron que se superó las debilidades a la comprensión lectora inferencial. Se concluyó que los discentes lograron comprender los textos leídos, aumentaron su vocabulario, adquiriendo mayor fluidez verbal, realizaron inferencias, así como conclusiones de los cuentos leídos.
阅读理解是指人们理解他们所读内容的能力;因此,本研究的目的是在圣胡安德尔塞萨尔市canaverales市的Ana Joaquina rodriguez小学三年级的学生中实施一个教学项目,以发展对儿童故事的推理阅读理解。在方法论上,本研究定位于定性范式,在教学行动研究方法下的社会批判方法。为了记录结果,采用了实地日记、故事记录、标题和清单。工作单元由14名三年级学生组成。结果表明,推理阅读理解的弱点得到了克服。本研究的目的是评估学生对阅读文本的理解能力,增加他们的词汇量,获得更流利的语言,并从阅读的故事中得出推断和结论。
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引用次数: 2
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