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2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems Technology (POWERCON)最新文献

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Performance and Feature Improvements in Parareal-based Power System Dynamic Simulation 基于平行面的电力系统动态仿真的性能与特征改进
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230544
Byungkwon Park, K. Sun, A. Dimitrovski, Yang Liu, Md Arifin Arif, S. Allu, S. Simunovic
In recent years, a novel Parareal-based approach has been developed for fast transient simulations of large power system interconnections. Parareal belongs to the class of Parallel-in-time algorithms for solution of systems of differential-algebraic equations in parallel over an interval of time. The selection of a reasonably fast and accurate coarse solution is crucial to improve the performance of Parareal algorithm. Semi-analytical solution methods are one promising approach to achieve this goal. They have been investigated, and some preliminary results are presented here. In addition, Parareal-based simulator has been expanded to enable co-simulation with OpenDSS, a widely used open-source distribution system simulator. Preserving the parallel nature of the Parareal approach and taking advantage of the parallel capabilities of the latest versions of OpenDSS, each distribution system can be solved in their entirety on different processors in parallel within the main Parareal simulator. This paper also presents the structure of the transmission and distribution co-simulation and some results with different dynamic models of inverter-based resources in the distribution systems.
近年来,一种新的基于平行面的方法被用于大型电力系统互连的快速瞬态仿真。平行代数算法是求解一段时间内平行的微分代数方程组的并行算法。选择合理、快速、准确的粗解是提高拟面算法性能的关键。半解析解方法是实现这一目标的一种很有前途的方法。对它们进行了调查,并在这里提出了一些初步结果。此外,对基于parareal的模拟器进行了扩展,使其能够与广泛使用的开源分发系统模拟器OpenDSS进行联合仿真。保留Parareal方法的并行特性并利用最新版本OpenDSS的并行功能,每个分布系统可以在主Parareal模拟器内并行地在不同的处理器上完整地解决。文中还介绍了输配电联合仿真的结构,并给出了基于逆变器的配电系统资源不同动态模型下的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
Power Electronic Based Emulation of Synchronous Generator with Improved Accuracy 基于电力电子的同步发电机仿真,提高了仿真精度
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230547
Kapil Upamanyu, G. Narayanan
Existing methods of synchronous generator emulation utilize simplified synchronous machine models which neglect the effects of stator transients for calculating the terminal voltage. These models are suitable when the load current consists of only a fundamental frequency positive sequence component. Unbalanced and non-linear loads draw currents having negative sequence and other low-order harmonic contents as well. This paper details a method which takes into account the stator transients for emulating a synchronous machine. The performances of the emulated synchronous machines using the proposed and conventional methods are compared with that of an actual generator through simulations. The voltage and current waveforms of the actual generator are found to be much closer to those of the proposed emulator as compared to those of the conventional emulator. The experimental waveforms of the two emulators are observed to be similar to the simulated ones.
现有的同步发电机仿真方法采用简化的同步电机模型,在计算终端电压时忽略了定子暂态的影响。这些模型适用于负载电流仅由基频正序分量组成的情况。不平衡和非线性负载产生的电流也含有负序和其他低次谐波成分。本文详细介绍了一种考虑定子暂态的同步电机仿真方法。通过仿真,将采用该方法和传统方法仿真的同步电机的性能与实际发电机的性能进行了比较。与传统的仿真器相比,实际发电机的电压和电流波形更接近于所提出的仿真器。两种仿真器的实验波形与仿真波形基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Sizing and Performance Analysis of an Electric Motor in an E-rickshaw 电动三轮车电机尺寸及性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230564
N. Murali, S. Ushakumari, V. Mini, Alen Toji Varghesee
In the current world of modernisation, the quantity of fossil fuels and petroleum products are tremendously decreasing. Here comes the relevance of Electric Vehicle (EV) due to the available renewable electrical energy sources, effective regenerative braking, improved road handling, and torque top-up capability. Nowadays BLDC motor is commonly used in EV, but due to its vibrations, noise, and high torque ripples PMSM is a better replacement for BLDC in EV applications. Among the EVs, auto-rickshaws and E-rickshaws are the normal vehicles for common people. For E-rickshaws, PMSM can be selected since it exhibits high efficiency, high output torque, and small in size due to its high power density. The construction of PMSM for an E-rickshaw involves a lot of design specifications and calculations. Before the physical construction of PMSM, it is necessary to realize that the designed machine exhibit better performance for EV application. In order to verify these, a virtual development and performance analysis of PMSM is necessary. This paper proposes sizing with vehicle dynamics, analytical design, virtual development, and performance analysis of a three-phase PMSM using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in Ansys Maxwell platform. The electrical and magneto-static analysis are also included in this paper.
在当今现代化的世界中,化石燃料和石油产品的数量正在急剧减少。由于可用的可再生能源、有效的再生制动、改进的道路操控性和扭矩补充能力,电动汽车(EV)的相关性就出现了。目前,电动汽车普遍采用无刷直流电机,但由于其振动、噪声和高转矩脉动,永磁同步电机是电动汽车中无刷直流电机的更好替代品。在电动汽车中,机动人力车和电动人力车是老百姓常用的交通工具。对于电动三轮车,可以选择永磁同步电机,因为它效率高,输出扭矩大,而且功率密度高,体积小。电动三轮车永磁同步电机的结构涉及大量的设计规范和计算。在构建永磁同步电机的物理结构之前,必须认识到所设计的电机具有更好的电动汽车应用性能。为了验证这些,有必要对永磁同步电机进行虚拟开发和性能分析。本文在Ansys Maxwell平台上利用有限元分析(FEA)对三相永磁同步电机进行整车动力学定量化、分析设计、虚拟开发和性能分析。本文还进行了电学和静磁分析。
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引用次数: 8
Condition Monitoring of Zigzag Transformers in Composite Transmission Lines for Enhanced Transfer of Combined AC and DC Power 加强交直流联运复合输电线路之字形变压器状态监测
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230542
T. Vishnu, P. Gopakumar, R. Sunitha
Renewable energy sources have high penetration in today's power grid. Efficient transfer of DC power using existing AC transmission infrastructure is an economically viable means to use renewable energy sources. On the other hand, in AC power transmission, complete utilisation of the transmission line capacity is seldom possible as sufficient margins have to be maintained for transient stability. Composite transmission system facilitates combining AC and DC transmission using zigzag transformers to load the existing transmission line very close to their thermal stability limit. It thereby allows a higher transfer of power through the existing transmission infrastructure. However composite transmission system is vulnerable to transformer saturation under some operating conditions which hamper the power transmission. Hence real time monitoring of the magnetic health of the transformer is necessary to ensure reliable operation of the composite transmission system. This paper proposes a monitoring system wherein the measurements at the transformer terminal are used to assess its magnetic health. A support vector machine classifier is trained to classify the measurements into various operating conditions.
可再生能源在当今电网中具有很高的渗透率。利用现有的交流输电基础设施高效地传输直流电是一种经济上可行的使用可再生能源的手段。另一方面,在交流输电中,完全利用输电线路容量很少是可能的,因为必须保持足够的余量以保持暂态稳定。复合输电系统利用之字形变压器将交直流输电结合起来,使现有的输电线路负荷非常接近其热稳定极限。因此,它允许通过现有的输电基础设施进行更高的电力传输。然而,复合输电系统在某些运行工况下易发生变压器饱和,从而影响输电。因此,对变压器的磁健康状况进行实时监测是保证复合输电系统可靠运行的必要条件。本文提出了一种监测系统,其中变压器终端的测量用于评估其磁健康状况。训练支持向量机分类器将测量值分类为不同的操作条件。
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引用次数: 0
Review on D-PMU based applications for active electricity distribution system 基于D-PMU的有功配电系统应用综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230578
Xin Liu, N. Nair
This paper reviews phasor measurement units (PMUs) based applications at a distribution level. Distribution-level PMU (DPMU) based applications are summarized and compared from different perspectives. The inter-relations between the existing publication topic areas from D-PMU perspective are drawn. Finally, the current situation and the future direction of scientific research related to D-PMU are discussed.
本文综述了基于相量测量单元(PMUs)的配电级应用。对基于分布级PMU (DPMU)的应用进行了总结和比较。从D-PMU的角度绘制了现有出版主题领域之间的相互关系。最后,对D-PMU相关的科研现状和未来发展方向进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Evaluation of Renewable-Rich Microgrids Using Monte Carlo Simulation Considering Resource and Equipment Availability 考虑资源和设备可用性的富可再生微电网可靠性蒙特卡罗模拟
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230577
Sakthivelnathan Nallainathan, A. Arefi, C. Lund, A. Mehrizi‐Sani, David Stephens
This paper proposes a new reliability evaluation method for renewable energy (RE) rich microgrid (MG) systems using a holistic approach by modelling the availability of renewable resources such as solar irradiation and wind along with the equipment availability during each hour. Where an electric network relies heavily on renewable resources the availability of such resources will significantly affect the reliability of the whole system. In addition, energy storage systems (ESSs) impact the reliability of a microgrid. In this paper, the mean time to failure (MTTF) of a RE rich MG system is evaluated based on the MTTF of equipment for different levels of renewable energy generation and energy storage. The loss of load frequency (LOLF) in each hour due to equipment failure, due to resource unavailbalitly, and the system failure due to combined effects were counted in a simulation study of 25 years.
本文提出了一种新的可再生能源富微电网系统可靠性评估方法,该方法采用整体方法,对每小时可再生能源(如太阳辐照和风能)的可用性以及设备的可用性进行建模。当电网严重依赖可再生资源时,这些资源的可用性将显著影响整个系统的可靠性。此外,储能系统(ess)也会影响微电网的可靠性。基于不同可再生能源发电和储能水平的设备MTTF,对富RE MG系统的平均故障时间(MTTF)进行了评估。在25年的模拟研究中,计算了设备故障、资源不可用和系统综合失效导致的每小时负荷频率损失(LOLF)。
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引用次数: 4
Optimized Allocation of Loads in MMC-based Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure 基于mmc的电动汽车充电基础设施负荷优化分配
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230550
E. Gümrükcü, F. Ponci, A. Monti, G. Guidi, S. D'arco, J. Suul
Utilization of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) topology can enable transformer-less interfacing between electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure and the power distribution grid. Such configurations are claimed to significantly reduce the system costs, space requirements and complexity for high-power charging facilities. On the other hand, ensuring the correct operation of such system is challenging under unevenly distributed loads in the MMC arms. Proper selection of the charging points to allocate the EVs can limit the loading unbalances between the arms and phases of the MMC system. This paper presents two load allocation strategies. The first strategy takes only the present loading into account, while the second one optimizes the decision according to the individual energy demands of the EVs over time. Simulations demonstrated that the optimized strategy minimizes loading unbalances between the MMC phases and arms during the charging operations. Furthermore, it can contribute to larger demand fulfillment.
利用模块化多电平变换器(MMC)拓扑结构可以实现电动汽车充电基础设施与配电网之间的无变压器接口。据称,这种配置可以显著降低系统成本、空间要求和高功率充电设施的复杂性。另一方面,在MMC臂中不均匀分布的负载下,确保这种系统的正确运行是具有挑战性的。合理选择充电点来分配电动汽车,可以限制MMC系统臂与相之间的负载不平衡。本文提出了两种负载分配策略。第一种策略只考虑当前的负荷,而第二种策略则根据电动汽车的个体能源需求随着时间的推移进行优化决策。仿真结果表明,优化后的策略最大限度地减少了装药过程中MMC各阶段和各臂之间的负载不平衡。此外,它还有助于实现更大的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Control and Operation of a Small Autonomous DC Microgrid with Improved Dynamic Performance 具有改进动态性能的小型自治直流微电网的控制与运行
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230530
Utsav V Patel, A. Maulik, D. Das
An islanded DC Microgrid comprises dispatchable and renewable generation units, battery energy storage systems, and loads. An islanded DC microgrid presents several operational challenges due to load and renewable generation fluctuations. Therefore, a dynamic performance analysis is required to ensure that a DC Microgrid operates satisfactorily. In this study, we have analyzed the dynamic performance of an islanded DC microgrid in detail. Based on the dynamic analysis, we have proposed a primary control method for improving the system dynamic response. We have derived a small-signal model of the entire DC Microgrid and carried out an eigenvalue and participation factor analysis. Based on the participation factor analysis, suitable system states are identified, and a controller is designed for a better transient performance of the system. Time-domain simulations in EMTDC/PSCAD are carried out to verify and establish that the method proposed in this paper yields a satisfactory system performance.
孤岛型直流微电网包括可调度和可再生发电单元、电池储能系统和负载。由于负载和可再生能源发电的波动,孤岛直流微电网带来了一些运营挑战。因此,需要对直流微电网进行动态性能分析,以确保其良好运行。在本研究中,我们详细分析了孤岛直流微电网的动态性能。在动力学分析的基础上,提出了改善系统动态响应的初级控制方法。推导了整个直流微电网的小信号模型,并进行了特征值和参与因子分析。在参与因子分析的基础上,确定了合适的系统状态,并设计了控制器,使系统具有更好的暂态性能。在EMTDC/PSCAD上进行了时域仿真,验证了本文提出的方法具有令人满意的系统性能。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Controlled Energization Zone of a Circuit Breaker using Binary Search Algorithm 用二叉搜索算法评估断路器的受控通电区
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230549
Soumya Kanta, Snigdha Tale, B. ManojKumar
Circuit breaker is an important switching device predominantly used in the utilities. Most recently, it is also being used to perform controlled switching of various passive loads. The concept of controlled energizing is very much dependent on the circuit breaker characteristics like Rate of Decay of Dielectric strength (RDDS) and its scatter. Performing a nearly accurate evaluation of the switching instant is very much required to avoid unintended switching. This paper presents a Binary search algorithm which uses the values of the RDDS and scatter of the breaker to evaluate the optimal zone of energizing. This algorithm can be implemented in numerical relays and in turn can be used to control the energizing of the breakers. The method has been tested in MATLAB and supporting results have been published.
断路器是一种重要的开关设备,主要应用于公用事业。最近,它也被用于执行各种无源负载的控制开关。控制激励的概念在很大程度上取决于断路器的特性,如介电强度衰减率及其散射。为了避免意外切换,非常需要对切换瞬间进行近乎准确的评估。本文提出了一种二叉搜索算法,利用断路器的rdd值和散点值来确定最优通电区域。该算法可应用于数值继电器,进而控制断路器的接通。该方法已在MATLAB中进行了测试,并发表了支持结果。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the fault location methods on SAIDI of a resonant-earthed distribution system 故障定位方法对谐振接地配电系统SAIDI的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230614
Md Zakaria Habib, M. T. Hoq, Sanja Duvnjak Žarković, N. Taylor
Reliability indices of a distribution system can be improved by reducing failure rate and restoration time. A resonant-earthed distribution system has a low failure rate because numerous transient faults become self-extinguishing. However, in such networks, it can be difficult and time-consuming to locate nontransient faults resulting in aggravating the restoration time. This paper analyzes how different fault location methods affect the restoration time and SAIDI. Two major fault location methods are modeled for the calculation of the reliability indices and then applied to a radial feeder of a medium-voltage distribution system. The results show that SAIDI varies depending on the applied fault location method and its accuracy. The influence of fault location methods on labour costs is also discussed.
通过降低故障率和恢复时间,可以提高配电系统的可靠性指标。谐振接地配电系统故障率低,因为许多瞬态故障都是自熄的。然而,在这种网络中,非瞬态故障的定位既困难又耗时,从而增加了恢复时间。分析了不同的故障定位方法对故障恢复时间和SAIDI的影响。对两种主要的故障定位方法进行建模,计算可靠性指标,并将其应用于某中压配电系统的径向馈线。结果表明,SAIDI随故障定位方法及其精度的不同而变化。讨论了故障定位方法对人工成本的影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems Technology (POWERCON)
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