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Bolsonaro laughed at it, and so did I: sarcasm as bonding rhetoric in online conversations about cutbacks in education 博索纳罗笑了,我也笑了:在关于削减教育的在线对话中,讽刺是一种凝聚感情的修辞
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022124en
Carla Candida Rizzotto, Luciane Leopoldo Belin, Nilton Cesar Monastier Kleina, Camilla de Azevedo Pinheiro Hoshino, Vitor Adriano Liebel
Abstract In light of deliberative theory and based on the concepts of bonding rhetoric and bridging rhetoric (Dryzek, 2010), this article aims to investigate how sarcasm was employed in online conversations on Facebook and YouTube regarding budgetary cutbacks in education made in 2019 by the Ministry of Education (MEC). Sarcasm was the most used argumentative device and was often associated with insults, contributing to a polarized discussion. Sarcastic comments also had low rates of justification, were predominantly declaratory, and largely had a generic or specific target, generating reaction and conflict while strengthening a bond with those who understood the sarcastic meaning behind the message and agreed with the subject who employed it.
根据审议理论,基于结合修辞和桥接修辞的概念(Dryzek, 2010),本文旨在调查Facebook和YouTube上关于教育部(MEC)在2019年削减教育预算的在线对话中如何使用讽刺。讽刺是最常用的辩论手段,经常与侮辱联系在一起,导致了两极分化的讨论。讽刺评论的辩护率也很低,主要是陈述性的,并且主要有一个通用或特定的目标,引起反应和冲突,同时加强了与那些理解信息背后讽刺意义并同意使用它的主体的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Cercados, the documentary: between facts and lies, between press and discourses 纪录片《Cercados》:在事实与谎言之间,在媒体与言论之间
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022118en
Ana Sílvia Lopes Davi Médola, Taíssa Maria Tavares Guerreiro
Abstract In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, the clash and resistance of the press to the attacks and aggression by the deniers was evident. The documentary Cercados, produced by Globoplay, object of analysis of this work, portrays the challenges behind the scenes of the news coverage in the first year of pandemic in Brazil. Supported by concepts of enunciation theory and television studies, this paper aims to reflect on the effects of meaning produced by the audiovisual text and its contribution to critical reflection about the disinformation scenario, as well as the relevance of journalism as an institution of the democratic system. The results indicate that the organization of the discourse, marked by the aesthetics of self-referentiality, allows the enunciatee to enter the universe of journalistic production and identify with the thematic roles played by journalists.
在巴西新冠肺炎疫情大流行的背景下,媒体对否认者的攻击和侵略的冲突和抵抗显而易见。这项工作的分析对象Globoplay制作的纪录片《Cercados》描绘了巴西大流行第一年新闻报道背后的挑战。在表述理论和电视研究概念的支持下,本文旨在反思视听文本产生的意义的影响及其对虚假信息情景的批判性反思的贡献,以及新闻作为民主制度制度的相关性。研究结果表明,以自我指涉美学为标志的话语组织使话语者进入新闻生产的宇宙,并认同记者所扮演的主题角色。
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引用次数: 0
The Spirit de Will Eisner ressignificado por Frank Miller nos espaços iníquos das dark cities ficcionais 弗兰克·米勒在虚构的黑暗城市的邪恶空间中重新诠释了威尔·艾斯纳的精神
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022111pt
D. Guimarães
Resumo O artigo toma como objetos de estudo as narrativas gráficas de Will Eisner, originárias dos anos 1940 e sua adaptação, que Frank Miller roteirizou e dirigiu, no filme The Spirit (2008). Metodologicamente, desenvolvemos uma análise estética comparativa, com aporte nos processos intersemióticos observados na passagem da mídia impressa para o cinema. Partimos da observação das coordenadas espaciais nas dark cities ficcionais, que se apresentam como cenários simbólicos iníquos e violentos, propícios às ações de vilões e detetives problemáticos. A seguir, assinalamos as reverberações oriundas do cinema expressionista alemão e do cinema noir nos espaços urbanos representados; com destaque para a atmosfera de sexualização vinculada às femmes fatales. Para concluir, detalhamos aspectos tecnoestéticos da opção tradutória da obra de Eisner, inserindo-a no projeto gráfico-cinemático de Miller; com ênfase na estilização como evocação e como metamorfose.
摘要本文以20世纪40年代威尔·艾斯纳的图形叙事为研究对象,并以弗兰克·米勒编剧和导演的电影《精神》(2008)为研究对象。在方法论上,我们发展了一种比较美学分析,并对从印刷媒体到电影的符号学间过程进行了贡献。我们从观察虚构的黑暗城市的空间坐标开始,这些城市被呈现为不公正和暴力的象征性场景,有利于恶棍和问题侦探的行动。接下来,我们注意到德国表现主义电影和黑色电影在城市空间中的反响;特别是与蛇蝎美人有关的性化气氛。最后,我们详细介绍了艾斯纳作品翻译选择的技术美学方面,并将其插入米勒的平面电影设计中;强调风格化是一种唤起和变形。
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引用次数: 0
Co-construction of society/technology in digital virtual environments: corporealities and non-appropriated/ble experiences within technosocial logics 数字虚拟环境中社会/技术的共同建构:技术社会逻辑中的实体和非占有/可使用的经验
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022112en
Verónica Sofía Ficoseco, Melina Gaona
Abstract The article delves on the question about the movement and other ways of appropriating techno-social frameworks of the present. It develops a theoretical and reflexive systematization and update on approaches of differential experiences in virtual environments. The main themes for this purpose are spatialities, corporeality, agencies and appropriations of spaces and tools. This approach is based on theories such as technofeminism and social studies of technologies, especially the social constructionism perspectives. We use the theoretical tools of feminist and intersectional studies to explore on the notion of differential experiences. The conclusions offer situated proposals for conceptual frameworks, as possible ways of approaching on issues about digital technologies, diversity, access and equity.
摘要本文探讨了当前技术社会框架的运动和其他挪用方式的问题。它对虚拟环境中差异经验的方法进行了理论和反思性的系统化和更新。这个目的的主要主题是空间性、物质性、机构和空间和工具的分配。这种方法基于技术女性主义和技术社会研究等理论,特别是社会建构主义观点。我们运用女性主义和交叉研究的理论工具来探讨差异经验的概念。结论为概念框架提出了具体建议,作为处理数字技术、多样性、获取和公平等问题的可能方法。
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引用次数: 0
LGBTQIA+ representations in advertising studies: a look at the Brazilian scientific production of Intercom, Compós and Pró-Pesq PP from 2000 to 2020 LGBTQIA+在广告研究中的表现:巴西科学生产对讲机,Compós和Pró-Pesq PP从2000年到2020年的观察
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022102en
Francisco Leite
Abstract The purpose of this article is to report and discuss the results of an analysis carried out on the development of scientific production of communicational studies in Brazil, from 2000 to 2020, which addresses LGBTQIA + representations in advertising. As sources, we considered works published in the annals of three important national events in the field of Communication Sciences, such as: Intercom/Thematic Division (DT) 2 - Advertising and Propaganda; the Pró-Pesq PP; and Compós. From the 4,902 articles that make up the aforementioned annals, 38 (0.78%) relevant texts were identified, selected and analyzed. The results shared in this work outline an informative framework that highlights not only theoretical aspects and methodological approaches but also some paths and challenges to be embraced in future studies.
本文的目的是报告和讨论对2000年至2020年巴西传播学科学生产发展的分析结果,该分析涉及LGBTQIA +在广告中的表现。作为来源,我们考虑了在通信科学领域的三个重要国家事件年鉴中发表的作品,例如:对讲/专题部(DT) 2 -广告和宣传;Pró-Pesq PP;和精神。从构成上述年鉴的4902篇文章中,识别、选择并分析了38篇(0.78%)相关文本。这项工作中分享的结果概述了一个信息框架,不仅强调了理论方面和方法方法,而且还强调了未来研究中需要接受的一些路径和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The city in the memorial gestures of Zero Hora’s Cultura supplement: the chronotope of the chronicle and the columnists 这座城市在Zero Hora的文化副刊的纪念姿态中:编年史和专栏作家的计时表
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022106en
Cida Golin, Luísa Rizzatti, Vinícius Zuanazzi
Abstract This article is the result of the research Journalism, memory and city: study of the supplement Cultura of Zero Hora (2011-2014), which problematize the memorable gestures of a cultural supplement in the journalistic representation of the city. Here, we analyzed the chroniclers Luís Augusto Fischer, Ricardo Chaves e Ismael Caneppele who had fixed columns in the suplemment, considering that they are a special point of view about the city, mediators governed by the experiences of living and belonging. Based on the narrative analysis, we focus on the representations of the city proposed by the chroniclers, the ways in which they move around it, the map they affectively inhabit, which places receive visibility and value resulting in a singular topography. We find in the cultural supplement an environment propitious for the fusion of signs that characterize the chronotope, that is, time indexes that appear in space and, vice versa, the space that makes sense because it´s measured by time.
摘要:本文是《新闻、记忆与城市:零时村副刊文化研究》(2011-2014)的研究成果,对文化副刊在城市新闻再现中的令人难忘姿态提出了质疑。在这里,我们分析了编年史家Luís Augusto Fischer, Ricardo Chaves和Ismael Caneppele,他们在增补中有固定的柱子,认为他们是一个关于城市的特殊观点,由生活和归属的经验支配的调解人。在叙事分析的基础上,我们将重点放在编年史作者提出的城市表现方式上,他们在城市周围移动的方式,他们所居住的地图,这些地方获得了可见性和价值,从而形成了独特的地形。我们在文化补充中发现了一种有利于融合表征时表的符号的环境,即出现在空间中的时间指标,反之亦然,空间因其由时间衡量而有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Brazilian urban youth activisms: racial and gender issues 巴西城市青年运动:种族和性别问题
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022108en
S. Borelli, Rose de Melo Rocha, Milene Migliano, Dariane Lima Arantes, Pedro de Assis Pereira Scudeller
Abstract In this article we state the main analysis perspectives and key categories that guide the research project Urban Youth Activisms: aesthetic, migratory, racial and gender issues. It was conducted by the Brazil team together with the Red Iberoamericana de Posgrados en Infancias y Juventudes (RedINJU): an international research network constituted by the WG CLACSO (Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales) Infancias y Juventudes. In this first presentation, which corresponds to the initial nine months of our study, partial results are also shared regarding the reflective, contextual and conjunctural comparison of empirical data concerning some of the intersectional aspects that guide the approach with our research subjects. They’re critical, qualitative and situated readings of statistics (official and independent) on Brazilian urban youth, which concern racial and gender issues.
在本文中,我们阐述了指导城市青年行动研究项目的主要分析视角和关键类别:审美、移民、种族和性别问题。这项研究是由巴西队与伊比利亚美洲青年与青年协会(reddinju)共同进行的,该协会是由拉丁美洲社会科学委员会(CLACSO)工作组组成的一个国际研究网络。在第一次报告中,对应于我们研究的最初九个月,也分享了部分结果,涉及一些交叉方面的经验数据的反思,背景和巧合比较,这些交叉方面指导我们的研究对象的方法。它们是对巴西城市青年(官方和独立)统计数据的批判性、定性和情境解读,涉及种族和性别问题。
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引用次数: 0
“The claws of feminism”: anti-feminist hate speech on Facebook and the sense of controlled urgency “女权主义的利爪”:Facebook上的反女权主义仇恨言论和被控制的紧迫感
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022119en
Júlia Cavalcanti Versiani dos Anjos
Abstract This paper aims to analyze how antifeminist content published on Facebook mobilizes hate and uses it as a powerful political tool. The methodological path was to collect content made available in the pages of the mentioned social media website and to examine them using the Discourse Analysis from the Foucaultian perspective. I consider, therefore, that these enunciations exist in a context and meet the urgent needs of antifeminism. In this work, the need to promote a sense of controlled urgency will be specifically discussed: narratives are created to encourage both explosive and continuous reactions, in order to ensure that aversion felt for these militants retains its intensity and lasts throughout time. This strategy solidifies the union between the antifeminist group under the idea of confronting a terrible villain.
本文旨在分析Facebook上发布的反女权主义内容如何动员仇恨,并将其作为一种强大的政治工具。方法路径是收集上述社交媒体网站页面上提供的内容,并从福柯的角度使用话语分析来检查它们。因此,我认为这些宣言存在于一定的语境中,满足了反女权主义的迫切需要。在这项工作中,我们将特别讨论促进一种可控的紧迫感的必要性:故事的创造是为了鼓励爆炸性和持续的反应,以确保对这些武装分子的厌恶感保持其强度并持续下去。这一策略以对抗可怕的恶棍为理念,巩固了反女权主义团体之间的联盟。
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引用次数: 0
The creative power of net-activism of native peoples in Brazil1 巴西原住民网络行动主义的创造力
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022121en
Danilo Rothberg, Nayla Brisoti Barbeta, Ana Catarina Barroso Filipe Soares da Silva, Thais Aparecida de Mello Barion
Abstract Studies show that the dissemination of discriminatory views and stereotypes by commercial media do not go towards defending the rights of native peoples in Brazil. However, there are few studies on how native peoples use technologies to communicate and deal with such discrimination. This article looks to fill this gap by presenting the results of a study on the subject, aimed at producing scientific knowledge about the indigenous network known as Mídia India and their presence on Instagram. We achieved this by conducting a narrative analysis of 31 posts from 2019 in response to stereotypes and hegemonic degrading views. The results suggest that this network differs itself by holding constructive dialogues about stereotypes and questioning them in order to generate serious thought and deconstruct the stereotypes.
研究表明,商业媒体传播的歧视性观点和刻板印象无助于捍卫巴西土著人民的权利。然而,关于原住民如何利用技术进行交流和应对这种歧视的研究却很少。这篇文章试图填补这一空白,提出了一项研究的结果,旨在提供有关名为Mídia India的土著网络及其在Instagram上的存在的科学知识。为此,我们对2019年以来31篇针对刻板印象和霸权贬低观点的帖子进行了叙事分析。结果表明,这个网络的不同之处在于,它通过对刻板印象进行建设性的对话和质疑,从而产生严肃的思考和解构刻板印象。
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引用次数: 0
Os estudos das masculinidades nas pesquisas em Comunicação no Brasil 巴西传播研究中的男性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-58442022101pt
E. Casadei
Resumo O objetivo do presente artigo é descrever o desenvolvimento da pesquisa sobre masculinidades em revistas de Comunicação, a partir de uma análise dos trabalhos publicados entre 2000 e 2019 em periódicos científicos brasileiros classificados como A2 no Qualis 2013-2016. Foram estudados os parâmetros: distribuição por ano, número de autores, filiação, distribuição regional, interfaces com o campo da Comunicação, índice de citações, metodologias e referencial teórico. Os resultados revelam que houve um aumento do número de pesquisas publicadas sobre masculinidade nos últimos anos e que há uma articulação, nos textos, entre as concepções de gênero e o papel dos meios de comunicação de massa, em uma perspectiva teórica que privilegia os movimentos de resistência e as políticas de visibilidade.
本文的目的是描述传播期刊中男性化研究的发展,基于对2000年至2019年发表在2013-2016年Qualis排名A2的巴西科学期刊上的研究的分析。研究了以下参数:年分布、作者数量、隶属关系、区域分布、与传播领域的接口、引用指数、方法和理论框架。结果显示有越来越多的研究近年来发表关于男子汉气概,我们短信联系有一个性别观念和大众媒体的作用,在一个理论角度,抵抗运动和可见性的政策。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Intercom Revista Brasileira de Ciencias da Comunicacao
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