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Strengthening Disaster Resilience in Small States最新文献

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Fresh Lessons on Preparedness for Disasters 备灾的新经验
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/7ef450ae-en
J. L. Roberts, G. Bonne
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引用次数: 4
Capacity Building at the Community Level in the Face of Disaster Risk Reduction in Mauritius 毛里求斯面对减少灾害风险的社区一级能力建设
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/3aa59edf-en
N. K. Betchoo
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引用次数: 0
#Betterfit# Building Resilience Through Information and Communications Technologies: An E-resilience Approach for Small Island Developing States #通过信息和通信技术建设复原力:小岛屿发展中国家的电子复原力方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/7f2b41d3-en
Ankie Scott-Joseph
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Analysis on the Capacity of Blockchain-Based Parametric Insurance in Tackling the Financial Impact of Climatic Disasters 基于区块链的参数保险应对气候灾害金融影响能力的批判性分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/58d2fe76-en
Christopher Sandland, D. Schilling, A. Marke
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引用次数: 1
Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Build Resilience and Disaster Risk Reduction in Small States 利用区块链技术在小国建立复原力和减少灾害风险
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/c6ee754a-en
J. Fabri, Stéphanie Fabri
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引用次数: 2
From Science to Science-based: Using State-of-the-Art Climate Information to Strengthen DRR in Small Island States 从科学到基于科学:利用最先进的气候信息加强小岛屿国家的减灾工作
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/04f647b3-en
D. Dookie, M. Enenkel, J. Spence
In attempting to understand the divide between science/research and policy/use in disaster risk reduction in small states, this chapter aims to underscore the potential value and utility of climate information. We define climate information, review its nature and utility globally, and discuss the variability in verified climate information for highly climate-vulnerable but data-poor countries. Such a chapter has the potential to engage the science-policy dialogue of encouraging the development and use of climate information, especially at this time when governments and various agencies are interested in building and fostering resilience following recent disasters and impacts, and within the context of a region whose vulnerability will increase with climate change.
在试图理解小国家在减少灾害风险方面的科学/研究和政策/使用之间的差异时,本章旨在强调气候信息的潜在价值和效用。我们定义了气候信息,回顾了其在全球范围内的性质和效用,并讨论了高度气候脆弱但数据匮乏的国家经验证的气候信息的变异性。这一章节有可能参与鼓励开发和使用气候信息的科学-政策对话,特别是在当前,当政府和各种机构对在最近的灾害和影响后建立和培养恢复力感兴趣时,以及在一个地区的脆弱性将随着气候变化而增加的背景下。
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引用次数: 6
Gender and Environmental Governance for Disaster Risk Reduction in Jamaica 性别和环境治理促进牙买加减少灾害风险
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/288565a8-en
Siddier Chambers
In 2019, the mid-term evaluation was due for the Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM) Strategy and Programming Framework 2014–2024 in the Caribbean. This environmental governance framework is an agreed consensus to achieve disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the Caribbean region and it aligns with Jamaica’s Vision 2030 National Development Plan. The Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM) and the Disaster Risk Reduction Centre (DRRC) are two of the leading organisations in Jamaica implementing DRR projects at the national level within the CDM Framework. However, the gender components of the various projects are almost invisible, although the framework indicates gender mainstreaming is a priority. The framework recommends a gender analysis of all projects implemented as a strategy to disaster risk reduction. Based on this recommendation, gender analysis was conducted on available projects of the ODPEM and DRRC. This chapter is guided by the gender equality principles of social justice, commitment, partnership and citizens’ participation. Two methods of research were employed, namely, a desk review of the literature, government and organisations’ official documents and interviews with DRR specialists. Qualitative data were collected and analysed using content analysis and pattern matching. The findings include best practices for an inclusive disaster preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation based on gender considerations. Gender-specific gaps were identified between the framework and actual implementation. Recommendations were put forward for a more effective gender mainstreaming in the governance and implementation of DRR in Jamaica, which may also be applicable to other small island developing states (SIDS). These findings could contribute to the Monitoring and Evaluation Reporting Framework, which is an integral component of the CDM Strategy and Programming Framework 2014–2024.
2019年,《2014-2024年加勒比地区综合灾害管理(CDM)战略和规划框架》应进行中期评估。这一环境治理框架是为实现加勒比地区减少灾害风险(DRR)而达成的共识,它与牙买加的2030年愿景国家发展计划保持一致。备灾和应急管理办公室(ODPEM)和减少灾害风险中心(DRRC)是牙买加在清洁发展机制框架内在国家一级执行减少灾害风险项目的两个主要组织。然而,各种项目的性别组成部分几乎是不可见的,尽管框架表明性别主流化是一个优先事项。该框架建议对作为减少灾害风险战略实施的所有项目进行性别分析。根据这项建议,对发展支助方案和刚果民主共和国现有项目进行了性别分析。本章以社会正义、承诺、伙伴关系和公民参与等性别平等原则为指导。我们采用了两种研究方法,即查阅文献、政府和组织的官方文件以及与DRR专家的访谈。定性数据的收集和分析采用内容分析和模式匹配。调查结果包括基于性别考虑的包容性备灾、救灾、恢复和减灾的最佳做法。确定了框架与实际执行之间的性别差距。会议提出了牙买加在减少灾害风险的治理和实施中更有效地将性别问题纳入主流的建议,这也可能适用于其他小岛屿发展中国家。这些发现有助于形成监测和评估报告框架,该框架是《2014-2024年清洁发展机制战略和规划框架》的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Uses of Free Geoinformatics for Disaster Risk Reduction in Small Island Developing States – A Case Study from Honiara, Solomon Islands 在小岛屿发展中国家利用免费地理信息减少灾害风险——以所罗门群岛霍尼亚拉为例
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/e0f3e353-en
R. Teeuw, M. Leidig
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引用次数: 3
A Knowledge Management Initiative in Support of the Caribbean Comprehensive Disaster Management Framework and DRM Capacity Building 支持加勒比综合灾害管理框架和DRM能力建设的知识管理倡议
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/68d69843-en
Barbara E. Carby
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引用次数: 1
ICT for Disaster Management and Emergency Telecoms – Preparation, Migration and Recovery for the Island of Mauritius 信息通信技术用于灾害管理和应急电信——毛里求斯岛的准备、迁移和恢复
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.14217/6f4dadbb-en
R. Sungkur, Ashveen Kissoonah
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引用次数: 0
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Strengthening Disaster Resilience in Small States
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