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Pengaruh Financial Distress, Thin Capitalization dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance 财务危机、资本不足、资本密集度和避税
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v4i1.921.55-78
Teuku Andre Ravanelly, Mulyadi Noto Soetardjo
This research is conducted to observe, examine, and analyze the effect of financial distress, thin capitalization, and capital intensity on the practice of tax avoidance. This research uses secondary data from companies in the manufacturing sector (basic industry and chemical, consumer goods industry dan miscellaneous industry) listed on the IDX for a period of 3 years, from 2018 – 2020 (200 firm years). The technique for selecting sample utilizes purposive sampling method and data is analyzed using multiple regression model. The results of this study indicate that financial distress has a positive effect on tax avoidance, thin capitalization has a positive effect on tax avoidance and capital intensity has a negative effect on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2018-2020. Keyword(s): Tax Avoidance, Financial Distress, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengamati, meneliti dan menganalisis pengaruh dari financial distress, thin capitalization dan capital intensity terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Penelitian ini menggunakan data-data sekunder dari perusahaan manufaktur dalam basic industry and chemical, consumer goods industry dan misccelaneous industry yang terdaftar dalam BEI selama periode pengamatan 3 tahun yakni dari tahun 2018 – 2020 (200 observasi). Teknik dalam mengumpulkan sampel menerapkan metode purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, thin capitalization berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance dan capital intensity berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2018-2020. Kata kunci: Tax Avoidance, Financial Distress, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity
本研究旨在观察、检验和分析财务困境、资本稀薄和资本密集度对避税行为的影响。本研究使用了IDX上市的制造业(基础工业和化工、消费品行业和杂项行业)公司的二手数据,为期3年,从2018年到2020年(200个公司年)。样本选择技术采用目的抽样法,数据分析采用多元回归模型。研究结果表明,2018-2020年IDX制造业上市公司的财务困境对避税有正向影响,资本稀薄对避税有正向影响,资本密集度对避税有负向影响。关键词:避税,财务困境,稀薄资本,资本密集度Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengamati, meneliti dan menganalis pengaruh dari财务困境,稀薄资本,资本密集度terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak(避税)9 - 20尼泊尔制造业基础工业和化工、消费品工业及杂项工业3尼泊尔尼泊尔统计数据2018 - 2020年(200个观测年)。孟古纳坎方法:目的抽样分析孟古纳坎方法:回归方法。金融危机,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度,资本密集度。Kata kunci:避税、财务困境、资本不足、资本密集度
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH DEFERRED TAX & TAX TO BOOK RATIO TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE Pengaruh递延税项和税项帐面比率影响公司业绩
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v4i1.909.17-25
Andre Sihombing, Francis M. Hutabarat
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deferred tax & tax-to-book ratio on company performance. Technological developments affect many business sectors, including the technology sector, but every company must understand the tax in their company. The population and research samples use companies on the IDX in the technology sector. There are 48 research samples from 4 years of observation 2018-2021. This study analyzes with regression analysis the research variables, namely deferred tax, tax to book ratio, company performance. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between deferred taxes and company performance in the corporate technology sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In contrast, company performance is not affected by the tax to book ratio in technology sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh deferred tax & tax to book ratio terhadap firm performance. Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi banyak sektor bisnis, termasuk sektor teknologi, namun setiap perusahaan harus memahami pajak dalam perusahaan mereka. Populasi dan sampel penelitian menggunakan perusahaan pada BEI di sector teknologi. Terdapat 48 sampel penelitian dari 4 tahun pengamatan 2018-2021. Penelitian ini menganalisa dengan analisa regresi variabel penelitian yaitu deferred tax, tax to book ratio, firm performance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara deferred tax dan firm performance pada perusahaan sektor teknologi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sebaliknya, firm performance tidak dipengaruhi tax to book ratio pada perusahaan sektor teknologi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Deferred tax, tax to book ratio, firm performance
本研究的目的是确定递延所得税和税账比对公司绩效的影响。技术的发展影响了许多商业部门,包括技术部门,但每个公司都必须了解他们公司的税收。人口和研究样本使用的是科技行业IDX上的公司。在2018-2021年的4年观察中,有48个研究样本。本研究采用回归分析方法对研究变量递延税项、税账比、公司绩效进行分析。研究结果表明,递延所得税与印尼证券交易所科技板块公司绩效之间存在显著影响。相比之下,印尼证券交易所(Indonesia Stock Exchange)科技板块公司的业绩不受税收与账面净值比率的影响。递延税项及税目与帐面比率反映公司业绩。Perkembangan tecknologi mempengaruhi banyak部门技术,termasuk部门技术,namun setap perusahaan harus memahami pajak dalam perusahaan mereka。大众丹样品penpentian menggunakan perusahaan paada BEI - di部门技术。Terdapat 48 sample penelitian dari 4 tahun pengamatan 2018-2021。递延所得税,税目比率,公司业绩。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang表示,印尼递延税项和公司业绩将在印尼证交所上市。Sebaliknya,公司业绩数据显示,税目帐面比率,以及印尼证交所科技板块。Kata Kunci:递延税,税目比率,公司业绩
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引用次数: 0
PERSPEKTIF TEORI SEGITIGA KECURANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR ASURANSI 对保险部门部门的欺诈行为的三角理论观点
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i2.863.1-9
Gabriela Rachel Sabatini, Mila Susanti
Pentingnya keterangan yang terkandung dalam laporan keuangan sering membuat manajemen melakukan praktik kecurangan melalui manajemen laba sehingga laporan yang disajikan terlihat menarik bagi pemangku kepentingan. Tujuan Penelitian ialah menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kecurangan di laporan keuangan melalui metode perspektif deteksi kecurangan yang dikemukakan oleh Donald R. Cressey terdiri dari tiga indikator yaitu tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi. Data yang dipakai penulis merupakan data sekunder. Populasi penelitian ini didapat dari perusahaan sektor keuangan nonbank subsektor asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021 dan diperoleh sampel 10 perusahaan dengan 30 data penelitian. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah teknik statistik deskripsi, uji hipotesis, koefisien determinasi maupun juga regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kalau tidak tekanan, kesempatan, dan rasionalisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecurangan perusahaan.
财务报表中所包含的信息的重要性常常使管理层通过利润管理进行欺诈行为,从而使所提供的报告对利益相关者具有吸引力。研究的目的是通过唐纳德·R·克雷斯(Donald R. Cressey)提出的欺诈检测观点来分析财务报告中作弊的因素,这些因素包括压力、机会、理性。作者使用的数据是次要数据。该研究的人口来自于于2011年至2021年注册的非银行保险次级金融公司,并获得了10家公司的样本研究数据。作者使用的方法是描述统计技术、测试假设、确定性系数以及多元线性回归。这项研究的结果表明,压力、机会和合理化对公司欺诈没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
MACROECONOMICS FACTOR: THE IMPACT ON STOCK PRICE INDEX 宏观经济因素:对股价指数的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i2.880.23-32
Genesis Sembiring Depari
The objective of this study is to determine the link between macroeconomic variables and JCI, STI, and KLSE which are the stock price indexes of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia stock price indexes. Multiple linear regression is used to investigate the influence of four macroeconomic factors on the stock market composite index, namely GDP growth, broad money (money supply), inflation, and interest rate spread. The finding indicates that inflation has a negative effect, while interest rate spread positively affecting the stock price Indexes. Investors may profit from this situation by purchasing blue chips when inflation and interest rates are rising. Keywords: GDP growth, inflation, interest rate spread, money supply, stock price indexes
本研究的目的是确定宏观经济变量与印度尼西亚、新加坡和马来西亚的股票价格指数JCI、STI和KLSE之间的联系。运用多元线性回归研究GDP增长、广义货币(货币供应量)、通货膨胀和利差四个宏观经济因素对股市综合指数的影响。研究结果表明,通货膨胀对股价指数有负向影响,而利差对股价指数有正向影响。当通货膨胀和利率上升时,投资者可以通过购买蓝筹股获利。关键词:GDP增长,通货膨胀,利差,货币供应量,股票价格指数
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引用次数: 1
Audit Tenure dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Mempengaruhi Audit Delay 正规审计和公共会计办公室的规模影响审计延迟
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i2.881.33-42
Ari Feryandi, Ely Suhayati
Due to delays in annual financial reporting, a number of IDX issuers were subject to administrative sanctions by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. One of the reasons is that auditors find it difficult to confirm the financial statements of a company. This study seeks to ascertain how audit tenure and KAP size affect audit delay. Descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach were used in this study. 13 Public Accounting Firms in Bandung which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the research samples. The research sample consisted of 40 auditors, with the sampling technique using Non Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The test results of this study indicate that (1) audite tenure has an effect on audit delay with a strong and negative correlation and (2) the size of a public accounting firm has an effect on audit delay with a strong and negative correlation in public accounting firms in the city of Bandung which are listed on the stock exchange. Indonesia. Keywords: Audit Delay, Audit Tenure,  Public Accounting Firm Size . administratif oleh BEI. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah auditor merasa kesulitan untuk mengkonfirmasi laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memastikan bagaimana Audit Tenure dan Ukuran KAP mempengaruhi Audit Delay. Metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 13 Kantor Akuntan Publik yang terdaftar di BEI yang berada di Kota Bandung menjadi sampel penelitian. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 auditor, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability Sampling  dengan  Purposive Sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Audite Tenure berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay dengan korelasi yang kuat dan negatif dan (2) Ukuran KAP berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay dengan korelasi kuat dan negatif pada KAP yang terdaftar di BEI yang berada di Kota Bandung yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kata kunci: Audit Tenure, Audit Delay, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik.
由于年度财务报告的延误,一些IDX发行人受到印度尼西亚证券交易所的行政制裁。其中一个原因是审计人员发现很难确认公司的财务报表。本研究旨在确定审计任期和KAP规模如何影响审计延迟。本研究采用定量方法的描述性和验证性方法。以在印尼证券交易所上市的13家万隆会计师事务所为研究样本。研究样本由40名审计师组成,抽样技术采用非概率抽样和有目的抽样。采用多元线性回归进行分析。本研究的检验结果表明:(1)审计任期对审计延迟的影响具有较强的负相关关系;(2)万隆市上市会计师事务所规模对审计延迟的影响具有较强的负相关关系。印度尼西亚。关键词:审计延迟,审计任期,会计师事务所规模。行政部门。萨拉赫是一名高级审计员,他说:“我是一名高级审计员,我是一名高级审计员。”Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memastikan bagaimana审计任期dan Ukuran KAP mempengaruhi审计延迟方法描述、验证、分析和定量分析。Kantor Akuntan public lik yang terdattar di BEI yang berada di Kota Bandung menjadi sample penelitian。样本penelitian terdiri dari 40审核员,邓干技术,彭甘比兰样本,孟古纳坎非概率抽样,邓干目的抽样。分析dilakukan dengan menggunakan的线性回归。(1)审计任期(Audit Tenure)审计延迟(Delay dengan korelasi)审计延迟(Delay dengan korelasi yang)审计延迟(Delay dengan korelasi yang)审计延迟(Delay dengan korelasi yang)审计延迟(Delay dengan korelasi yang)Kata kunci:审计任期,审计延迟,Ukuran Kantor Akuntan public。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING DALAM SEKTOR PUBLIK 在公共部门申请会计
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i2.872.72-83
Frisky Jeremy Kasingku
The purpose of this article is to elaborate the implementation of the accrual accounting system with rises concept of New Public Management (NPM). Cash-based accounting systems have been used by the public sector, but with the existence of NPM, some countries have begun to implement accrual accounting. For this reason, this article discusses the process of implementing an accrual accounting system in several countries along with the challenges and approaches used for the accrual accounting implementation process. A literature review is carried out to discuss the topic in accordance with the purpose of this article. As a result, the process of implementing accrual accounting in several countries requires good analysis, prudence in implementation, along with an internalization process. To be able to implement an accrual accounting system, public sector readiness is needed.  Keywords: Accrual Accounting, New Public Management, Public Sector Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengelaborasi penerapan sistem akuntansi akrual dengan adanya New Public Management (NPM). Sistem akuntansi berbasis kas telah digunakan oleh sektor publik, tapi dengan adanya NPM, beberapa negara mulai menerapkan akuntansi akrual. Untuk itu, artikel ini membahas proses penerapan sistem akuntansi akrual dibeberapa negara beserta tantangan dan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk proses implementasi akuntansi akrual tersebut. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan untuk membahas topik sesuai dengan tujuan dari artikel ini. Hasilnya, proses penerapan akuntansi akrual di beberapa negara membutuhkan analisa yang baik, kehati-hatian dalam implementasi, beserta proses internalisasi. Untuk dapat menerapkan sistem akuntansi akrual, kesiapan sektor publik dibutuhkan.  Kata kunci: Akuntansi Akrual, New Public Management, Public Sector
本文的目的是阐述在新公共管理(NPM)理念下权责发生制会计制度的实施。公共部门一直使用现金会计制度,但随着国家预防机制的存在,一些国家已开始实施权责发生制会计。出于这个原因,本文讨论了在几个国家实施权责发生制会计制度的过程,以及权责发生制会计实施过程中所面临的挑战和采用的方法。根据本文的目的,进行文献综述来讨论该主题。因此,在一些国家实施权责发生制会计的过程需要进行良好的分析,在实施过程中要谨慎,同时还要进行内部化。为了能够实施权责发生制会计制度,需要公共部门做好准备。关键词:权责发生制会计、新公共管理、公共部门、图juan dari artikel、adalah untuk、mengelasi、penpenjapan、akuntani、akrual、dengan、adanya新公共管理国家公共卫生系统是国家公共卫生系统的基础,是国家公共卫生系统的基础,是国家公共卫生系统的基础。untutui, artikel - ini membahas process penerapan system akuntansi akrual dibeberapa negara beserta tantanan an pendekatan yang digunakan Untuk process implementasakuntansi akrual tersebut。台湾文学界的学者们对文学作品的主题有不同的看法。Hasilnya, procespenerapan akuntsi akrual di beberapa negara membutuhanan ananalisa yang baik, kehatian dalam implementasi, beserta procesinternalisasi。Untuk dapat menerapkan系统akuntansiakrual,日本部门公共分配。Akuntansi Akrual,新公共管理,公共部门
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引用次数: 0
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI: SIKLUS PENJUALAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT JACCS MPM FINANCE MANADO) 会计信息系统评价:销售周期(PT JACCS MPM FINANCE MANADO案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i2.882.43-71
Marginia Laura Witjahjono, Inri Ira Kartini Langoy, Ika Prayanthi
This study aims to evaluate the revenue cycle of accounting information system in finance companies, case study at PT JACCS MPM Finance Manado, and to evaluate the business process in the revenue cycle and how the accounting information system is applied to the revenue cycle at PT JACCS MPM Finance Manado. This study uses the snowball sampling method, which is a sampling technique by conducting interviews so that the information needed by researchers can be fulfilled. The procedures associated with data collection are divided into three types of activity: interviews, observations and questionnaires. According to the data obtained from the revenue cycle of PT JACCS MPM Finance Manado which is presented in the form of a flowchart. This research conducted a comparison of the theory and practice applied which was not in accordance with the existing theory, so a risk analysis was carried out related to the implemented business process at PT JACCS MPM Finance Manado. Based on research conducted on the Evaluation of Revenue Cycle Accounting Information Systems at PT JACCS MPM Finance Manado by comparing the theory and practice carried out most of them have met the standards and theories of sales accounting information systems, especially in the types of financing companies. Keywords: Accounting Information System, Flowchart, Revenue Cycle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi akuntansi siklus penjualan pada perusahaan pembiayaan, studi kasus pada PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado, serta untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana proses bisnis pada siklus penjualan serta bagaimana mekanisme sistem informasi akuntansi yang diterapkan terkait siklus penjualan pada PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan melakukan wawancara agar informasi yang dibutuhkan peneliti dapat terpenuhi. Adapun prosedur terkait dengan pengambilan data yang terbagi atas tiga jenis aktivitas yaitu wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Dari hasil pengumpulan data maka diperoleh siklus penjualan dari PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado yang disajikan dalam bentuk flowchart. Penelitain ini melakukan perbandingan teori serta praktek yang diterapkan perusahaan ternyata belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan teori yang ada, sehingga dilakukan analisa resiko terkait proses bisnis yang dilakukan pada PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Siklus Penjualan yang ada di PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado dengan melakukan perbandingan teori dan praktek yang dilakukan sebagian besar sudah memenuhi standar dan teori sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan khususnya pada jenis perusahaan pembiayaan. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Siklus Penjualan, Flowchart.
本研究旨在评估财务公司会计信息系统的收入周期,以PT JACCS MPM finance Manado为例,评估收入周期中的业务流程以及会计信息系统如何应用于PT JACCS MPM finance Manado的收入周期。本研究采用滚雪球抽样法,这是一种抽样技术,通过进行访谈,使研究人员所需的信息可以得到满足。与数据收集有关的程序分为三种类型的活动:访谈、观察和调查表。根据从PT JACCS MPM Finance Manado的收入周期中获得的数据,以流程图的形式呈现。本研究对理论和实践应用进行了比较,并没有按照现有的理论,因此对PT JACCS MPM financial Manado实施的业务流程进行了风险分析。基于对PT JACCS MPM Finance Manado的收入周期会计信息系统评价的研究,通过理论与实践的比较,大多数研究都符合销售会计信息系统的标准和理论,特别是在融资公司的类型中。关键词:会计信息系统,流程图,收益周期。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluassystem informasi akuntansi siklus penjuananpaushahaan pembiayaan, studi kasuspada PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado, serta untuk mengevaluasbagaimananproprois, serta penaiananmekanissysteminformasakuntansi penjuananjaccs MPM Finance Cabang Manado。Penelitian ini menggunakan方法雪球采样yang merupakan teknik pengambilan样品dengan melakukan wawancara agar informasi yang dibutuhkan peneliti dapat terpenuhi。香港特别行政区检察官terkait dengan pengambilan的数据显示,香港特别行政区的活动数据显示,香港特别行政区的观测数据显示。Dari hasil pengumpulan data maka diperoleh siklus penjualan Dari PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado yang disajikan dalam bentuk流程图。penelitine ini melakukan perbandan and teori serta praktek yang diterapkan perushaan ternyata belum sepenuhnya sesukan denan teori yang ada, seinga dilakukan analyisa resiko terkai prosnis yang dilakukan pada PT JACCS MPM Finance Cabang Manado。马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会,马来西亚财政所财务管理委员会。Kata kunci: system Informasi Akuntansi, Siklus Penjualan,流程图。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL FORENSICS IN THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION 数字取证在初步调查中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i1.821.79-95
Astria Santa Natalia Mantiri, E. Sumanti
In this era, technological developments have a significant influence in business. However, many taxpayers abuse the use of technology to commit fraud. Therefore, there needs to be a system that can filter and detect data of taxpayers who commit fraud. This research is conducted to analyze digital forensics' role in dealing with fraud and to determine the critical success factors that support the digital forensics in detecting fraud. This study uses qualitative reasearch where the author wanted to find out the role of Digital Forensics in the Preliminary Evidence Examination by interviewing the digital forensic officer in one of Tax Offices in Indonesia. The result proves that the role of digital forensics in the preliminary Investigation is crucial. The management and development of digital data can be carried out effectively with valid evidence through Digital Forensic activities (UU ITE). The skill of Digital Forensics officer in using programs to process data is essential in getting evidence. Taxpayer participation is also important in gathering evidence. The amount of digital evidence collected will be used through analysis and development by using chain of custody method, where this method can ensure the integrity of the data processed to convince the court in making decisions. Keywords: Digital Forensic, Preliminary Investigation, Tax Audit, Tax Fraud
在这个时代,技术的发展对商业产生了重大影响。然而,许多纳税人滥用技术进行欺诈。因此,需要一个能够过滤和检测欺诈纳税人数据的系统。本研究旨在分析数字取证在处理欺诈中的作用,并确定支持数字取证检测欺诈的关键成功因素。本研究采用定性研究,作者希望通过采访印度尼西亚一个税务局的数字法医,找出数字取证在初步证据审查中的作用。结果证明,数字取证在初步调查中的作用是至关重要的。通过数字取证活动(UU ITE),可以有效地进行数字数据的管理和开发。数字取证官使用程序处理数据的技能对于获取证据至关重要。纳税人的参与在收集证据方面也很重要。收集到的数字证据的数量将通过使用监管链方法进行分析和开发,这种方法可以确保所处理数据的完整性,以说服法院作出决定。关键词:数字取证,初步调查,税务审计,税务欺诈
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN 盈利能力、杠杆和企业对财务报告守时的分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i1.804.66-78
Octavio Suoth, Lanemey Brigitha Pandeirot, Andrew Christian Aseng
The purpose of this research is to analyze whether profitability as proxied by return on assets, leverage as proxied by debt-to-equity ratio and firm size as proxied by total assets can affect the timeliness of financial reporting. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling method used purposive sampling. From 47 samples of manufacturing companies registered in the industrial sector for the 2017-2019 period, 141 companies using logistic regression analysis techniques found that profitability, leverage, and firm size could not predict the timeliness of financial reporting. Therefore, the high or low profit of a company cannot be a benchmark for the timeliness of a company’s financial reporting. In addition, companies that have high leverage do not necessarily delay the submission of their financial statement, this can be due to demands from other parties such as investors and creditors who carry out supervision and keep the company submitting financial reports on time. Furthermore, large and small companies have the same desire to submit financial reports on time. Keywords:  financial reporting, firm size, leverage, profitability, timeliness Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on asset, leverage yang diukur dengan debt to equity ratio dan ukuran perusahaan yang diukur dengan total asset dapat memprediksi ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Dari 47 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada sektor industri periode 2017-2019, pada 141 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi logistik didapati bahwa profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memprediksi ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan perusahaan. Dengan demikian tinggi atau rendahnya profit suatu perusahaan tidak dapat menjadi tolak ukur terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan suatu perusahaan. Selain itu, perusahaan yang memiliki leverage yang tinggi belum tentu menunda penyampaian laporan keuangannya, hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena adanya tuntutan dari pihak lain seperti investor dan kreditor yang melakukan pengawasan dan membuat perusahaan tetap menyampaikan laporan keuangan tepat waktu. Selanjutnya, perusahaan yang berukuran besar maupun kecil memiliki keinginan yang sama untuk menyampaikan laporan keuangan tepat waktu. Kata kunci: ketepatan waktu, pelaporan keuangan, profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan.
本研究的目的是分析以资产报酬率为代表的盈利能力、以负债权益比为代表的杠杆率和以总资产为代表的公司规模是否会影响财务报告的及时性。本研究使用的数据是从印度尼西亚证券交易所获得的二手数据。抽样方法采用目的性抽样。从2017-2019年期间在工业部门注册的47家制造公司样本中,141家公司使用逻辑回归分析技术发现盈利能力、杠杆率和公司规模不能预测财务报告的及时性。因此,公司利润的高低不能作为公司财务报告及时性的基准。此外,高杠杆的公司不一定会延迟提交财务报表,这可能是由于投资者和债权人等其他各方的要求,他们进行监督,使公司按时提交财务报表。此外,大公司和小公司都有按时提交财务报告的愿望。关键词:财务报告,公司规模,杠杆率,盈利能力,及时性Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalysis, apakah盈利能力,yang diukur dunan资产收益率,杠杆率,yang diukur dunan负债权益比率,yang diukur dunan总资产,patat memprediksi ketepatan waktu pelaporan kewanan。数据杨digunakan padpenelitian ini adalah数据搜索杨diperoleh dari Bursa Efek印度尼西亚。方法:彭甘比兰取样,孟古纳坎目的取样。摘要:2017-2019年我国纺织品制造业行业行业期,我国纺织品制造业行业分析回归分析,我国纺织品制造业盈利能力,我国纺织品制造业盈利能力分析,我国纺织品制造业盈利能力分析。登根德米基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安·丁基安Selain itu, perushaan yang memoriliki leverage, yang tinggi belum tentu menunda penyampaan laporan keuangannya, halterbut, dapat disebabkan karena adanya tuntunan dari pihak lain,独立投资者,债权人,yang melakukan pengawasan, perushaan tentap, menyampakan, laporan keuangan tepat waktu。Selanjutnya, perusahaan yang berukuran besar maupun kecil memoriliki keinginan yang sama untuk menyampaikan laporan keangan tepat waktu。Kata kunci: ketepatan waktu, pelaporan keuangan,盈利能力,杠杆,ukuran perusahaan。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF BOD GENDER AND LEVERAGE TOWARDS FIRM PERFORMANCE 董事会性别和杠杆对公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.60090/kar.v3i1.574.1-19
Elfina A. Sambuaga, Leonardo Laksamana, Kevin Soetemto, Adrian Karundeng
This research aims to investigate the effect leverage has towards firm performance when moderated by board of director’s gender. Net profit margin is used as the firm performance measure, both DAR and DER measures are used as leverage measure, and the as for BOD gender, dummy and proportion approach will be used. The research uses 69 out of 100 companies listed on Kompas100 on the year 2018 using purposive sampling method and the data is collected via Market Intelligence platform and inputted it to statistic software SPSS. The output shows that leverage has a negative impact towards firm performance and BOD gender weakens their negative relationship. This means that too much borrowing isn’t always necessarily good for a firm and females on the BOD can neutralize this effect. Keywords: BOD, firm performance, gender, leverage
本研究旨在探讨杠杆在董事会性别调节下对公司绩效的影响。净利润率作为企业绩效衡量指标,DAR和DER作为杠杆衡量指标,BOD性别、虚拟和比例法将被使用。本研究采用有目的抽样的方法,从2018年康普100的100家上市公司中选取了69家,通过市场情报平台收集数据,并将其输入统计软件SPSS。结果表明,杠杆对企业绩效有负向影响,董事会性别削弱了二者的负向关系。这意味着过多的借贷并不总是对公司有利,董事会中的女性可以抵消这种影响。关键词:BOD,企业绩效,性别,杠杆
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Klabat Accounting Review
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