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Implication of Regulation Authorities on the Efforts to Accelerate the Eradication of Corruption 监管机构对加快根除腐败工作的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V4I3.1078
Sukmareni Sukmareni, Elwi Danil, Ismansyah Ismansyah, Zainul Daulay
Investigation of corruption, as an extra ordinary crime is granted to the three institutions, namely the Police, Attorney General and the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The granting of authority to these three institutions aims to accelerate the eradication of corruption, not only detrimental to the finances and the economy of the country but has damaged the joints of life of the nation and state. The research is descriptive and uses a normative juridical approach. Aiming to find out, and analyze qualitatively the implications of regulating investigative authority over the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The study found that all three institutions that were given the authority to investigate corruption crimes were administratively separated, but functionally these three institutions should collaborate to accelerate the eradication of corruption, but in practice this was not the case, each institution tended to be shackled by fragmentary and institutional nature. centric that does not support the eradication of corruption. This is because the regulation of the authority of each institution has not been strictly regulated, then the arrangements are not synchronized and among the existing legislation, so that there is overlap of authority due to differences in interpretation between investigators, which results in investigations not going well.
将腐败作为一种特殊罪行的调查权授予三个机构,即警察、总检察长和印度尼西亚根除腐败委员会。授予这三个机构的权力旨在加快根除腐败,腐败不仅对国家的财政和经济有害,而且损害了国家和国家的生活纽带。这项研究是描述性的,采用了规范的司法方法。旨在找出并定性分析监管调查机构对印尼根除腐败的影响。研究发现,所有三个有权调查腐败犯罪的机构在行政上都是分开的,但在功能上,这三个机构应该合作,加快根除腐败,但在实践中,情况并非如此,每个机构往往都受到零碎性和制度性的束缚。以中心为中心,不支持根除腐败。这是因为每个机构对权力的监管没有得到严格监管,因此安排与现有立法不同步,因此由于调查人员之间的解释不同,权力重叠,导致调查进展不顺利。
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引用次数: 1
Community Participation Arrangements to Prevent Illegal Drilling 防止非法钻探的社区参与安排
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-06 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V4I3.1291
Iza Rumesten, R.S., Febrian Febrian, Helmanida Helmanida, Agus Ngadino
The practice of illegal drilling does not only result in destruction for to the environment, but also result in the social gap, national losses, and people’s lives. It happens to illegal drilling conducted manually using traditional equipment and less operational standard. This illegal drilling may happen because ineffective law applied and no regulation on social participation in the Law of oil and natural gas. This research uses the normative method, the result of research is analyzed qualitatively. The research showed that the active social participation was needed in environmental law enforcement to prevent a great number of illegal drilling practice, the higher level of social participation in environmental law enforcement, and the smaller illegal drilling practice could be. Thus, there must be any act arranging for social participation in enforcing the environmental law arranged in the law No. 22 of 2001 because of those the local societies who get the direct effect of environmental destruction as a result of drilling of oil and natural gas illegally.
非法钻井不仅会对环境造成破坏,还会造成社会差距、国家损失和人民生命安全。使用传统设备和较低的操作标准进行人工非法钻井的情况时有发生。这种非法钻井的发生可能是因为石油和天然气法中适用的法律无效,也没有关于社会参与的规定。本研究采用规范的方法,对研究结果进行定性分析。研究表明,环境执法需要积极的社会参与,以防止大量的非法钻井行为,环境执法中的社会参与水平越高,非法钻井行为就越小,必须有任何安排社会参与执行2001年第22号法律中安排的环境法的行为,因为那些地方社会因非法开采石油和天然气而受到环境破坏的直接影响。
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引用次数: 2
Environmental Policy, Public Health and Human Rights: Assessing the Regional Regulation on Waste 环境政策、公共卫生和人权:评估区域废物管理
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V4I3.1413
T. N. Palilingan, D. Setiabudhi, Toar K.R. Palilingan
Everyone has the right to a good and healthy environment as part of human rights. Hence, to actualize the right to a good and healthy environment, the community or everyone has the right to environmental information related to the role in environmental management. The research is a socio-juridical. The results show that the management of human environment in Manado is implemented through the establishment and implementation of local regulations. The issuance of local regulations related to environmental law enforcement are local regulations on Environmental Protection and Management; Domestic Wastewater Management; and Waste Management and Cleaning Service Fees. However, the three local regulations have not been implemented optimally. Even the local regulation on the Waste Management and Cleaning Service Fees provides regulations that are not in accordance with the needs of the community in waste management and not in accordance with the laws and regulations related to waste.
作为人权的一部分,每个人都有权享有良好和健康的环境。因此,为了实现获得良好健康环境的权利,社区或每个人都有权获得与环境管理作用相关的环境信息。这项研究是一项社会司法研究。结果表明,Manado的人类环境管理是通过制定和实施地方法规来实施的。与环境执法有关的地方性法规的发布是地方性的环境保护和管理法规;生活污水管理;以及废物管理和清洁服务费。然而,这三项地方性法规并没有得到最佳实施。即使是关于废物管理和清洁服务费的地方法规,也提供了不符合社区废物管理需求和不符合废物相关法律法规的规定。
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引用次数: 4
Fighting the Giants: Efforts in Holding Corporation Responsible for Environmental Damages in Indonesia 与巨人作战:印尼环境损害责任公司的努力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V4I3.1626
A. Afriansyah, Anbar Jayadi, A. Vania
This paper focuses on examining environmental cases before the Indonesian courts from the past ten years. To be specific, this paper will study four major cases with regard private law, six major cases with regard to criminal law, and class action cases in Indonesia. This period of time explains trending increase of environmental cases before the courts. In this regard, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) becomes the main preference of settling the environmental disputes. However, ADR seems not able to bring justice to the fullest especially when it comes to the corporations. It is not justice to the fullest in the sense that there seems no deterrence ADR brings to the corporations when the corporations do indeed damages the environment. As the environmental awareness increases and at the same time, ADR seems fail to fulfill the expectation to save the environment, another way to bring justice emerges namely through various efforts in lawsuits. Nevertheless, such lawsuits are not perfect as there are varieties of results from Indonesian courts. This paper argues that such variety of decisions have been heavily influence by the availability of scientific data and the knowledge of the panel of judges. Specifically, in the case of class action lawsuit, those who defend the environment has limitation on resources usually initiate such lawsuit. Whereas, corporation that being sued is relatively have the capacity to face the trial due to its high financial resources. Nevertheless, “fighting the giants” has been the paradigm when it comes to pursue the responsibility of corporation of its wrongdoing especially environmental damages.
本文重点考察了过去十年来印尼法院审理的环境案件。具体而言,本文将研究印度尼西亚的四个私法大案、六个刑法大案和集体诉讼案件。这段时间解释了法院审理的环境案件呈上升趋势。在这方面,替代性纠纷解决(ADR)成为解决环境纠纷的主要方式。然而,ADR似乎无法充分伸张正义,尤其是当涉及到公司时。当企业确实破坏了环境时,ADR似乎没有给企业带来威慑,这并不是最充分的正义。随着环保意识的提高,同时ADR似乎未能实现拯救环境的期望,另一种伸张正义的方式出现了,即通过各种诉讼来伸张正义。尽管如此,此类诉讼并不完美,因为印尼法院的结果多种多样。本文认为,这种多样性的决定在很大程度上受到了科学数据和法官小组知识的影响。具体来说,在集体诉讼的情况下,那些为资源有限的环境辩护的人通常会提起此类诉讼。然而,被起诉的公司由于其高昂的财力,相对来说有能力面对审判。然而,当涉及到追究公司对其不法行为的责任,特别是对环境的损害时,“与巨人作战”一直是一种范式。
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引用次数: 2
The Marrakesh Treaty and Facilitating Access to Literary Works in the Field of Knowledge for Blind People 《马拉喀什条约》和在知识领域为盲人获取文学作品提供便利
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V4I3.1539
Kholis Rroisah, Wendy Budiati Rakhmi
Freedom to gain knowledge, information and technology is very important by everyone including blind people which one realized the right of access to literary works through the Marrakesh Treaty 2013. Regulation about facilitating access to copyright of published works for blind people in Indonesia is still considered inadequate to give protection in the implementation of freedom to gain knowledge. This study applied normative juridical approach described descriptive-analytically. Accessibility to the scientific work of the blind people is a part of human rights which must be respected, protected and fulfilled by the State. The Government has an important role in the realization of the wider access of the disabled by formalizing the governmental regulation in accordance with the mandate of Article 44 paragraph (4) of the Copyright Act 2014 and the Government shall immediately establish The Disabilities National Commission granted the authority and responsibility to fulfill the facilitation of access for blind people and limited reading by guiding Marrakesh Treaty or by looking at other country's regulatory practices.
获得知识、信息和技术的自由对包括盲人在内的每个人都非常重要,人们通过《2013年马拉喀什条约》实现了获得文学作品的权利。在印度尼西亚,关于便利盲人获得已出版作品版权的规定仍被认为不足以保护他们实现获取知识的自由。本研究采用描述性分析的规范性法律方法。盲人获得科学工作的机会是人权的一部分,必须得到国家的尊重、保护和实现。根据《2014年版权法》第44条第(4)款的授权,政府在实现更广泛的残疾人获取途径方面发挥着重要作用,政府应立即成立残疾人国家委员会,赋予其权力和责任,通过指导《马拉喀什条约》或参考其他国家的监管规定,为盲人和限制阅读的人提供便利实践。
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引用次数: 0
Children and the Criminal Law: Legal Perspective as A Tool of Social Engineering 儿童与刑法:作为社会工程工具的法律视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V5I3.2362
Muh. Fauzan Aries, Slamet Sampurno, M. Ashri, Hasbir Paserangi
Restorative justice in the juvenile justice system from a legal perspective as a tool of social engineering emerge several similarities and differences of opinion from each law enforcer regarding the implementation of diversion itself. Child investigators, prosecutors, judges and correctional officers are a unit included in a system called juvenile justice system, aimed at tackling juvenile delinquency while at the same time also being expected to provide protection to children who have problems with the law. The results show that the implementation of the principle of restorative justice in the juvenile criminal justice system is preferred to resolve the problem not only through legal settlement. But more than that, it provides an opportunity for the parties involved to determine solutions, build reconciliation as well as build good relations between victims and perpetrators. Legal form in reality (law in action) and legal form as a rule as in legislation (law in book), the ideal goal to be achieved initially departs from the ius constituendum (law aspired) in which the legal goal definitely to achieving justice.
少年司法系统中的恢复性司法作为一种社会工程工具,从法律的角度来看,每个执法者在实施转移本身方面存在一些相似和不同的意见。儿童调查员、检察官、法官和惩教官员是少年司法系统中的一个单位,旨在解决少年犯罪问题,同时也有望为有法律问题的儿童提供保护。结果表明,在未成年人刑事司法制度中实施恢复性司法原则是解决问题的首选途径,而不仅仅是通过法律解决。但更重要的是,它为有关各方提供了确定解决办法、建立和解以及在受害者和肇事者之间建立良好关系的机会。现实中的法律形式(行动中的法律)和作为规则的法律形式(书本上的法律),要实现的理想目标最初偏离了ius constitudium(法律所渴望的),其中法律目标明确地是实现正义。
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引用次数: 0
Castration of Sex Offenders: Indonesian Criminal Law Reform 性犯罪者的阉割:印尼刑法改革
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V5I3.2381
Irene Widiyaningrum, M. Akub, A. Razak, M. Riza
The rise of cases of sexual violence today makes people become restless. This research is a normative legal research, where in this study the author analyzes various laws and regulations relating to sanctions for chemical castration in the perspective of criminal law. This study also uses various comparisons of theories to answer existing problems relating to criminal law policy in the case of applying chemical castration sanctions. The results show that The increasingly widespread cases of sexual crimes against children that can have a major impact on the child's psychic development. It deserves to be given a severe punishment and appropriate to the perpetrator. The imprisonment sanction that is deemed to be irrelevant and has no deterrent effect can be answered by the punishment of the last choice of child sex offender. Thus, the enforcement of the criminal law of nuisance is reasonable in the technical context of the sentence after a permanent legal court ruling stating the punishment of the left. It aims to create a comfortable environment where children grow and develop and guarantee the future of Indonesian children.
如今性暴力案件的增多让人们变得焦躁不安。本研究是一项规范性的法律研究,在本研究中,作者从刑法的角度分析了与化学阉割制裁有关的各种法律法规。本研究也利用各种理论比较来回答在实施化学阉割制裁的情况下存在的与刑法政策有关的问题。研究结果表明,针对儿童的性犯罪案件日益普遍,会对儿童的心理发展产生重大影响。它应该得到严厉的惩罚和适当的犯罪者。被认为无关紧要且没有威慑作用的监禁制裁可以通过对儿童性犯罪者最后选择的惩罚来回答。因此,妨害罪刑法的执行是合理的,在刑罚的技术背景下,在一个永久的法律法院裁决,说明了惩罚的左。它旨在为孩子们创造一个舒适的成长和发展的环境,保障印尼儿童的未来。
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引用次数: 1
Problematic Policy: Environmental Impacts of Traditional Mining in Papua 问题政策:巴布亚传统采矿对环境的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v5i3.2219
Hotlan Samosir
Mining without permits has changed land cover in the mining area. The activities of people mining without permits have violated the principle of sustainable development, where the economic aspects take precedence over ecological and social aspects. The research is a normative-legal research using a statute, case and conceptual approaches. The research conducted in Nabire Regency, Papua, Indonesia. The results show that The activities of gold mining in Nabire regency which have been going on for decades have not been well-organized. The implementation of people mining has caused environmental damage, especially in the mining area. The environmental damage due to the weak role of Nabire government in terms of structuring efforts that began with the permitting process for the miners. The local government has the authority to establish regional regulations concerning people mining, so through this authority the management of people mining must be managed through permitting instruments. The authority of the permit only serves the local community as a participant after determining the rights and obligations of miners so that the implementation of people mining can be controlled by the local government by following the principles of sustainable development.
未经许可的开采改变了矿区的土地覆盖。人们在没有许可证的情况下采矿的活动违反了可持续发展的原则,即经济方面优先于生态和社会方面。本研究是一项运用成文法、判例法和概念法的规范法研究。这项研究是在印度尼西亚巴布亚的Nabire摄政进行的。结果表明,纳比雷摄政数十年来的金矿开采活动没有得到很好的组织。人为采矿的实施造成了环境的破坏,特别是在矿区。环境破坏是由于纳比雷政府在组织工作方面的作用薄弱,从对矿工的许可程序开始。地方政府有权制定有关人民采矿的地区法规,因此,通过这种权力,人民采矿的管理必须通过许可文书进行管理。在确定了采矿者的权利和义务后,许可证的权力只是作为参与者服务于当地社区,从而使人民采矿的实施能够在遵循可持续发展原则的情况下由当地政府控制。
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引用次数: 1
Lessons Learned from the British Exit from the European Union for Indonesia and the ASEAN Economic Community 英国退出欧盟给印尼和东盟经济共同体带来的教训
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V5I1.1850
Rahmi Jened, Betharia Noor Indahsari
A soft Brexit scenario will include an implementation period from the day the UK formally leaves the EU to 31 December 2020. During the implementation period, the UK will continue to be functionally treated as an EU member state and remain a party to EU international agreement. Associated with the ASEAN single market, should be considered the readiness of Indonesian regulations and legislations that in sectorial concerns at least three aforementioned legal instruments to be harmonized with the laws of the ASEAN countries. Important findings were shown by the research from the perspectives of business law, especially, capital investment law, intellectual property and international trade law that Brexit has significant impact for  EU itself, Indonesia and also AEC.
软脱欧方案将包括从英国正式离开欧盟之日起至2020年12月31日的执行期。在实施期间,英国将继续在功能上被视为欧盟成员国,并仍然是欧盟国际协议的缔约方。与东盟单一市场相联系的是,应考虑到印度尼西亚的条例和立法的准备情况,这些条例和立法在部门问题上至少有三个上述法律文书与东盟国家的法律相协调。从商业法,特别是资本投资法、知识产权和国际贸易法的角度进行的研究得出了重要的发现,即英国脱欧对欧盟本身、印度尼西亚以及AEC都有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection for Domestic Workers: The Experience of Indonesia 家庭佣工的法律保护:印尼的经验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20956/HALREV.V5I3.2218
Sakka Pati
Given its social and economic invisibility and the accompanying low social status, domestic work is often exploitative. This research was aimed to find out and formulate the substance of legal protection for domestic workers in legislation in the field of labor in terms of the perspective of justice. It uses a statute, case, and socio-legal approaches. It was conducted in 3 (three) major cities, namely Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Makassar. The results of research showed that the substance of legal provisions in general for the protection of domestic workers, especially in labor legislation basically has not been able to guarantee justice and legal certainty because the responsibility of State has not been implemented in the existing legal substance. The paradigm of harmonization and the principles of legal agreements in the field of labor have not guaranteed justice and legal certainty for domestic workers. It is evidenced by the view of the profession of domestic workers who are positioned as informal workers, in addition they are not being accommodated as an element protected by law, it is also related to the protection of basic rights and labor social security does not cover the existence of domestic workers.
鉴于家务劳动在社会和经济上的不可见性以及随之而来的低社会地位,家务劳动往往是一种剥削。本研究旨在从司法的角度,找出并制定劳动领域立法中对家庭佣工法律保护的实质内容。它使用成文法、案例和社会法律方法。调查在3个主要城市进行,即雅加达、日惹和望加锡。研究结果表明,由于国家责任在现有的法律实体中没有得到落实,因此一般的法律实体对家庭佣工的保护,特别是在劳动立法中基本上没有能够保证公正性和法律确定性。劳动领域的协调范式和法律协议原则并不能保证家庭佣工的正义和法律确定性。证明这一点的观点是,家庭佣工的职业定位为非正式工人,除了他们没有被纳入法律保护的要素之外,这也与家庭佣工的基本权利保护和劳动社会保障没有覆盖家庭佣工的存在有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Hasanuddin Law Review
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