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Concept and Armonic Analysis Used for Processing Data Sampled by Mecatronic Devices in Smart Measurement Processes 智能测量过程中机电设备采样数据处理的概念及谐波分析
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0009
D. Stanciu, G. Gheorghe, D. Cioboata, A. Abalaru
Abstract Harmonic analysis is a mathematical method that performs the determination (approximation) of continuous functions by the sum of ideal sinusoids. By selecting these sinusoids in a judicious way, in defining the methods of smart measurement of a part, it is possible to separate the geometrical elements of a part into geometric elements of the shape (circularity, eccentricity, etc.) of the geometric elements corresponding to the state surfaces. This article, using the research carried out under the doctoral thesis “COMPLEX STUDIES, RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTATION OF PRECISION MECHANICAL GEARING TRANSMISSIONS USING HIGH PRECISION HARMONICS METHODS ”, aims to perform an original work and thus to present and analyze the main methods of processing the data gathered in the process measurement of the parts made and used in mechatronic equipment by resorting to harmonic analysis.
谐波分析是一种用理想正弦波的和来确定(逼近)连续函数的数学方法。通过明智地选择这些正弦波,在定义零件智能测量方法时,可以将零件的几何元素分离为与状态面相对应的几何元素的形状(圆度、偏心率等)的几何元素。本文以博士论文《精密机械齿轮传动系统高精度谐波法的复杂研究、研究与实验》为研究对象,提出并分析了利用谐波分析对机电设备制造和使用零件的过程测量数据进行处理的主要方法。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Effective Elastic Properties of CaMnO3 CaMnO3有效弹性性能研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0004
Prapawan Thongsri
Abstract Calcium manganese oxide (CaMnO3) polycrystalline was synthesized by solid state reaction (SSR) and hot-press (HP) methods. The powder of CaCO3 and MnO2 were mixed by ball milling then calcined at 850°C for 10 h and hotpressing at 850 °C for 1 h to obtain the CaMnO3 samples. The crystallography of the samples was analyzed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructures of the samples were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was found that, the sintering process influence the crystalline perfection and have a direct impact on the mechanical properties of CaMnO3 and their aging behavior. The values of the effective elastic modulus was 6 GPa and Flexural strength was 0.417 MPa of CaMnO3 were found to be in the range of corresponding values for high performance and possibility fabricated n-type thermoelectric leg.
摘要采用固态反应(SSR)和热压(HP)法制备了氧化钙锰(CaMnO3)多晶。将CaCO3和MnO2粉末经球磨混合,850℃煅烧10 h, 850℃热压1 h,得到CaMnO3样品。用x射线衍射(XRD)分析了样品的晶体形貌。用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了样品的显微组织。结果表明,烧结工艺影响着CaMnO3的结晶完善程度,直接影响着CaMnO3的力学性能和时效行为。结果表明,CaMnO3的有效弹性模量为6 GPa,抗弯强度为0.417 MPa,符合高性能n型热电腿的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Internal Defects Appeared in the Continuous Casting 连铸中出现的内部缺陷分析
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0005
E. Stoian, V. Bratu, Cristiana Maria Enescu, C. Rusănescu
Abstract The paper presents the study of internal defects resulting from the continuous casting of steels. The 50 samples were taken from a total of 20 continuously cast bits of different steel grades. The investigation of the causes of internal defects, shown on the analyzed samples, started from the assumption that the secondary metallurgy was performed correctly. The following internal defects have been evident: internal cracks (axial cracks, section cracks), central porosity and marginal punctuation impurities.
摘要对连铸过程中产生的内部缺陷进行了研究。这50个样品取自20个不同钢种的连铸钻头。分析样品上显示的内部缺陷原因的调查,是从二次冶金正确进行的假设开始的。以下内部缺陷已经明显:内部裂纹(轴向裂纹、截面裂纹)、中心孔隙和边缘标点杂质。
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引用次数: 1
Displacement States for Isotropic Plates 各向同性板块的位移态
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0010
C. Popa, V. Anghelina, Octavian Munteanu
Abstract In this paper the deformation state of a circular and isotropic plate is analyzed, using as methods of comparison the analytical, the finite element and the experimental element methods. In the finite element method, the plate is analyzed by several programmes, as well as assembled with the respective container.
摘要本文对圆形各向同性板的变形状态进行了分析,采用解析法、有限元法和实验有限元法进行了比较。在有限元法中,板是通过几个程序进行分析,并与相应的容器组装。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and Morphological Investigations on Coreshell Hybrid Microparticles 核壳杂化微粒的结构和形态研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0003
D. Brezoi
Abstract The paper presents a micro encapsulation method of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in PEG4000. A suspension of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and dissolved PEG is sprayed through a nozzle at atmospheric pressure. After rapid expansion, core-shell composite microparticles that don´t tend to agglomerate are obtained. Structure and morphology were investigated by electronic microscopy (TEM and SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and spectral technique (UV-Vis and FTIR).
摘要:本文提出了α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒在PEG4000中的微包封方法。在常压下,通过喷嘴喷射α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒和溶解的PEG悬浮液。快速膨胀后,得到了不易团聚的核-壳复合微粒。采用电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、x射线衍射(XRD)和光谱技术(UV-Vis和FTIR)对其结构和形貌进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Compaction Behaviour Modelling of Metal-Ceramic Powder Mixtures. A Review 金属-陶瓷粉末混合物的压实行为模型。回顾
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0006
I. Popescu, R. Vidu
Abstract Powder mixtures compaction behavior can be quantitatively expressed by densification equations that describe the relationship between densities - applied pressure during the compaction stages, using correction factors. The modelling of one phase (metal/ceramic) powders or two-phase metal-ceramic powder composites was studied by many researchers, using the most commonly compression equations (Balshin, Heckel, Cooper and Eaton, Kawakita and Lüdde) or relative new ones (Panelli - Ambrózio Filho, Castagnet-Falcão- Leal Neto, Ge Rong-de, Parilák and Dudrová, Gerdemann and Jablonski. Also, for a better understanding of the consolidation process by compressing powder blends and for better prediction of compaction behavior, it's necessary the modeling and simulation of the powder pressing process by computer numerical simulation. In this paper are presented the effect of ceramic particles additions in metallic matrix on the compressibility of composites made by P/M route, taking into account (a) the some of above mentioned powder compression equations and also (b) the compaction behavior modeling through finite element method (FEM) and discrete element modeling (DEM) or combined finite/ discrete element (FE/DE) method.
粉末混合物的压实行为可以用密度方程定量地表示,该方程描述了密度与压实阶段施加的压力之间的关系,并使用校正因子。许多研究者使用最常用的压缩方程(Balshin, Heckel, Cooper and Eaton, Kawakita and l dde)或相对较新的压缩方程(Panelli - Ambrózio Filho, castagnet - falc o- Leal Neto, Ge ron -de, Parilák和dudrov, Gerdemann and Jablonski)对单相(金属/陶瓷)粉末或两相金属-陶瓷粉末复合材料进行了建模研究。此外,为了更好地了解粉末共混物的压实过程,更好地预测压实行为,有必要对粉末压实过程进行计算机数值模拟和模拟。本文在考虑(a)上述粉末压缩方程和(b)通过有限元法(FEM)和离散元建模(DEM)或有限/离散元联合建模(FE/DE)方法进行压实行为建模的情况下,介绍了金属基体中添加陶瓷颗粒对P/M工艺制备的复合材料压缩性能的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Study of Bioceramic Powders Synthesis Based on Calcium and Phosphates 基于钙和磷酸盐合成生物陶瓷粉末的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0002
D. Ungureanu, D. Avram, N. Angelescu, A. Catangiu, F. Anghelina, V. Despa
Abstract In this paper is presented a comparative study regarding the synthesis of hydroxyapatite powders. The chosen method of synthesis of this biomaterial was chemical co-precipitation. The structure, size and morphology of the obtained powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy - FTIR, dynamic light diffusion DLS tehnique and scanning electron microscopy-SEM. The results obtained were compared with those obtained on a commercial hydroxyapatite powder. Investigation methods have confirmed the synthesis of a high purity hydroxyapatite with a optimal degree of crystallization and crystallinity for the reconstruction and regeneration of hard tissue.
摘要本文对羟基磷灰石粉体的合成进行了比较研究。选择化学共沉淀法合成该生物材料。采用x射线衍射、红外光谱(FTIR)、动态光扩散DLS技术和扫描电子显微镜(sem)对制备的粉末进行了结构、尺寸和形貌分析。所得结果与市售羟基磷灰石粉末所得结果进行了比较。研究方法证实了一种具有最佳结晶度和结晶度的高纯度羟基磷灰石的合成,可用于硬组织的重建和再生。
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引用次数: 6
Densification Mechanism, Elastic-Plastic Deformations and Stress-Strain Relations of Compacted Metal-Ceramic Powder Mixtures (Review) 压实金属-陶瓷粉末混合物的致密化机理、弹塑性变形及应力-应变关系(综述)
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0001
I. Popescu, R. Vidu
Abstract The basic purpose of compaction is to obtain a green compact with sufficient strength to withstand further handling operations. The strength of green compact is influenced by the characteristics of the powders (apparent density, particle size and shape, internal pores etc.), the processing parameters (applied force, pressing type, and temperature) and testing conditions (strain rate etc.) Successful powder cold compaction is determined by the densification and structural transformations of powders (metallic powders, ceramic powders and metal-ceramic powder mixtures) during the compaction stages. In this paper, for understanding the factors that determine a required strength of compacted metal-ceramic powder mixtures, we present the densification mechanisms of different mixtures according to densification theories of compaction, the elastic-plastic deformations of mixture powders, the stressstrain relations and the relaxation behavior of compacted metal-ceramic composite parts and the particularities of each of them.
压实的基本目的是获得具有足够强度的绿色压实,以承受进一步的处理操作。粉末的特性(表观密度、颗粒大小和形状、内部孔隙等)、工艺参数(施加力、压制类型和温度)和测试条件(应变率等)影响粉末的强度。粉末冷压成功与否取决于粉末(金属粉末、陶瓷粉末和金属-陶瓷粉末混合物)在压实阶段的致密化和结构转变。本文根据压实理论、混合粉末的弹塑性变形、压实金属陶瓷复合材料部件的应力-应变关系和弛豫行为,以及每种压实金属陶瓷复合材料的特殊性,提出了不同混合物的致密化机理,以了解决定压实金属陶瓷粉末混合物所需强度的因素。
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引用次数: 6
Intelligent Cyber-Mixmechatronic Micro-System for Monitoring and Controlling the Security and Surveillance Robots 用于安防监控机器人监控的智能网络混合机电一体化微系统
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0008
D. Angelescu, G. Gheorghe
Abstract As a result of the scientific concerns of the Doctoral School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics at Valahia Târgovişte University in the field of robotics dedicated to security and surveillance, the scientific work "Intelligent Cyber- Mixmechatronic Micro-System for Monitoring and Controlling the Security and Surveillance Robots" is in the testing and experimentation phase, within the doctoral (industrial) thesis "Studies, research and contributions regarding the realization of a smart mecatronic robot for security and surveillance applications". The scientific work results in a highly efficient cybermixmecatronic system, unique in Romania, which will be used to control the mechatronic security and surveillance robot, respectively the propulsion and control of its displacement. The robot is controlled through Artificial Intelligence, using the Internet of Things (IoT), which is why the Intelligent Motion Control system must be optimized both in terms of response speeds and energy. At the same time, due to the varied and possibly unstable conditions of the displacement field, the system must meet stringent criteria of reliability, resilience, weather, stability and redundant solutions for on-site repair of potential failures during missions. The cybermixmecatronic system designed to move the robot must carry it safely at the mission site so that it can then return it back to the Command and Control Center. In the paper will be presented the original solution, applicable with minimum of specific modifications (according to the chassis used), to any type of robot requiring both operator-controlled or autoguid control. Thus, a complex project will be realized combining into a unitary Mechatronics, Integronics, Cyber-Mixmechatronics, Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology.
由于Valahia trgovi大学机械工程与机电一体化博士学院在致力于安全和监控的机器人领域的科学关注,科学工作“智能网络-用于监控和控制安全和监控机器人的混合机电微系统”正处于测试和实验阶段,在博士(工业)论文“研究”中。安防监控应用智能机电一体化机器人的研究与贡献”。科学工作的结果是高效率的混合机电系统,在罗马尼亚是独一无二的,它将分别用于控制机电安全和监视机器人的推进和控制其位移。机器人通过使用物联网(IoT)的人工智能进行控制,这就是为什么智能运动控制系统必须在响应速度和能量方面进行优化的原因。同时,由于位移场的变化和可能不稳定的条件,系统必须满足严格的可靠性,弹性,天气,稳定性和冗余解决方案,以便在任务期间现场修复潜在故障。设计用于移动机器人的cybermixmecatroonic系统必须在任务地点安全地携带它,以便它可以将其返回到指挥和控制中心。在本文中,将提出原始的解决方案,适用于最小的具体修改(根据所使用的底盘),任何类型的机器人都需要操作员控制或自动导向控制。因此,一个复杂的项目将实现结合成一个单一的机电一体化,集成,网络混合机电一体化,人工智能和信息技术。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Results of Vibroacoustic Diagnosis Performed with Vibro-Expert System 用振动专家系统进行振动声学诊断的实验结果
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bsmm-2018-0007
Ionel Rusa, Cornel Marin, Marius Baidoc
Abstract The implementation of proactive maintenance is a necessity required by the development of modern technologies for the monitoring and exploitation of energy facilities and equipment. An important advantage of proactive maintenance is to permanently monitor the technical condition of the plant and equipment by vibration measurements and in the correct diagnosis in order to reasonably plan the required repairs. Turbo-aggregates are autonomous complex installations for producing electricity in refineries that operate in high power and high-speed modes. To monitor and control turbine vibrations, vibration sensors (uniaxial, biaxial and triaxial accelerometers) and proximity sensors (for relative displacements and lasers) are columned on bearing housings that transmit signals to data acquisition and processing systems as well is the Vibro-Expret diagnosis system presented in this paper.
实施主动维护是现代技术发展对能源设施设备监测和利用的必然要求。主动维修的一个重要优点是通过振动测量和正确诊断来永久监测工厂和设备的技术状况,以便合理地计划所需的维修。涡轮聚合装置是用于在高功率和高速模式下运行的炼油厂生产电力的自主复杂装置。为了监测和控制涡轮振动,振动传感器(单轴,双轴和三轴加速度计)和接近传感器(用于相对位移和激光)列在轴承壳上,将信号传输到数据采集和处理系统以及本文提出的Vibro-Expret诊断系统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Bulletin of Valahia University Materials and Mechanics
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