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Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktek Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017 分析影响消费品行业制造业行为的因素,该公司于2017年至2017年在印尼证券交易所注册
Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2020.v13.01.004
Rokhanah Murkana, Y. M. Putra
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the practice of tax avoidance by using profitability, leverage, sales growth and the audit committee as independent variables. The method used is a purposive sampling method with population in the form of financial statements from 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2017, so that the sample of data observed is 90 company financial statements. The research design used is causal and descriptive. The data collected is in the form of secondary data from the financial statements of manufacturing companies. Where data analysis is performed using multiple regression statistical analysis. The results found that profitability and sales growth had a significant effect on the level of tax avoidance. While leverage and the audit committee do not significantly affect the level of tax avoidance.
本研究旨在以盈利能力、杠杆率、销售增长和审计委员会为自变量,分析影响企业避税行为的因素。使用的方法是有目的的抽样方法,以2015-2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的30家公司的财务报表为样本,因此观察到的数据样本是90家公司的财务报表。使用的研究设计是因果性和描述性的。收集的数据是来自制造企业财务报表的辅助数据。其中数据分析采用多元回归统计分析。结果发现,盈利能力和销售增长对避税水平有显著影响。而杠杆和审计委员会对避税水平没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Transfer Pricing 彭嘉荣,隧道激励,良好的公司治理与转让定价
Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2020.v13i1.003
I. Wijaya, Anisa Amalia
This research aimed of the study was to determine the effect of tax, tunneling incentive and good corporate governance (GCG) on transfer pricing. Transfer pricing was measured using related party transaction (RPT). Manufacturing companies at the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013-2017 were used as research totaling 25 companies, and the samples was taken by purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used was a binary logistic regression. This result of this research showed that tax measured using effective tax rate (ETR) had positive effect on transfer pricing, and good corporate governance measured using a general audit committe had negative effect on transfer pricing, while tunneling incentive measured using ownership of foreign share capital more than 20% had no effect on transfer pricing.
本研究的目的是确定税收、隧道激励和良好的公司治理(GCG)对转让定价的影响。转移定价采用关联方交易(RPT)进行测度。以2013-2017年印尼证券交易所(IDX)制造业公司为研究对象,共25家公司,采用目的抽样方法进行样本采集。使用的分析技术是二元逻辑回归。研究结果表明,以有效税率(ETR)衡量的税收对转让定价有正向影响,以一般审计委员会衡量的良好公司治理对转让定价有负向影响,而以外资持股比例超过20%衡量的隧道激励对转让定价没有影响。
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引用次数: 5
MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Studi Empiris Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia) 用伊斯兰教的角度分析钻石欺诈检测财务报表(印尼伊斯兰银行的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2020.v13.01.007
H. Febrianto, Amalia Indah Fitriana
As a Sharia-based financial intermediary, sharia commercial banks operate based on sharia principles (Islam), and procedures are based on the provisions of the Koran and Hadith. Financial statements in Islamic bank accounting are financial statements that describe the functions of Islamic banks. But the banking sector is the sector that has the most fraud/fraud cases compared to other sectors. Fraud of financial statements is considered a risk because it does not carry out a mandate which causes financial statements to be inaccurate and violate Sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to detect fraudulent financial statements by analyzing diamond fraud in Islamic perspectives through financial stability, effective monitoring, rationalization, and capability with the ultimate goal of recommending policies to improve Sharia banking management following sharia principles. This type of research uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach. Analysis of the data in the study used multiple linear regression analysis on the financial statements of 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2013 to 2017. The results of this study's Financial Stability, Effective Monitoring, and Capability variables did not affect Financial Report Fraud. While the Rationalization variable affects the Fraud of Financial Statements.
作为以伊斯兰教为基础的金融中介机构,伊斯兰教商业银行根据伊斯兰教原则(伊斯兰教)运作,其程序以《古兰经》和圣训的规定为基础。伊斯兰银行会计中的财务报表是描述伊斯兰银行职能的财务报表。但与其他行业相比,银行业是欺诈/欺诈案件最多的行业。财务报表造假被认为是一种风险,因为它没有执行导致财务报表不准确和违反伊斯兰教法原则的任务。本研究的目的是通过金融稳定性、有效监控、合理化和能力分析伊斯兰视角下的钻石欺诈行为,从而发现虚假财务报表,最终目标是根据伊斯兰教原则提出改善伊斯兰教银行管理的政策建议。这种类型的研究使用解释性研究和定量方法。本研究的数据分析采用多元线性回归分析,对2013年至2017年印尼12家伊斯兰银行的财务报表进行分析。本研究的结果,财务稳定性,有效监测和能力变量不影响财务报告舞弊。而合理化变量影响财务报表舞弊。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 投资决策、资金决策和股息政策对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2020.v13.01.012
Jesilia Jesilia, S. Purwaningsih
This study aims to examine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend policies on firm value. This research was conducted on Consumer Goods Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method. The total sample in this study was 72 samples. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that investment decisions have a significant positive effect on firm value. While funding decisions and dividend policies do not affect the value of the company.
本研究旨在探讨投资决策、融资决策、股利政策对企业价值的影响。这项研究是对在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品行业公司进行的。采用有目的的抽样方法取样。本研究的总样本为72个样本。数据分析方法采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,投资决策对企业价值有显著的正向影响。而融资决策和股息政策并不影响公司的价值。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENENTUKAN PENGARUH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DI ASEAN 公司价值在决定公司对东盟金融困境的影响方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2019.v12.03.009
Dian Oktarina
The trade war between China and the United States has an impact on the world economic turmoil that caused all countries in the world including the countries in ASEAN which are mostly including developing countries, especially Indonesia, also experiencing economic difficulties. This is indicated by the deficit of the transaction balance in Indonesia of two billion rupiahs. The occurrence of this turmoil will certainly also affect companies in ASEAN countries which if not addressed will experience financial difficulties that could lead to bankruptcy. This study aims to see how the company's performance can increase the value of the company so as to prevent the company from experiencing financial distress. This study uses samples from manufacturing companies listed on stock exchanges in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand. This study uses quantitative analysis methods with technical analysis of descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and logistic regression. The results showed that company performance had a positive effect on firm value, the firm value had a positive effect on financial distress, and company performance negatively affected financial distress. Mediation test results show that the company's value cannot mediate between the company's performances against financial distress.
中美贸易战对世界经济的动荡产生了影响,导致世界各国包括以发展中国家为主的东盟国家,特别是印尼也出现了经济困难。这可以从印尼20亿印尼盾的贸易逆差中看出。这种动荡的发生肯定也会影响到东盟国家的公司,如果不加以解决,这些公司将面临可能导致破产的财务困难。本研究旨在了解公司绩效如何增加公司价值,从而防止公司陷入财务困境。本研究使用的样本来自五个东盟国家,即印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、菲律宾和泰国的股票交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究采用描述性统计、多元回归、逻辑回归等技术分析方法进行定量分析。结果表明:公司绩效对企业价值有正向影响,企业价值对财务困境有正向影响,公司绩效对财务困境有负向影响。中介检验结果表明,公司价值不能在公司抗财务困境绩效之间起到中介作用。
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引用次数: 4
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, PERPUTARAN KAS, DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP CURRENT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2016 2013-2016年印尼证券交易所上市的制造业企业目前的就业、现金流动和现金流动的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2019.v12.03.005
Stevanie Clorin, Mitan Hardika, S. Prayoga, Enda Noviyanti, Hottua Samosir, Andhy Stephanus
This research is meant to find out the effects of working capital, cash turnover, and cash flow on the current ratio of manufacture companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2016 periods both simultaneous and partial and to find out which one of these independent variables that significant effects to the current ratio of manufacture companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research data tested with testing classical assumptions and use multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variable working capital has positive and significant effects, cash turnover and cash flow have negative and significant effects on the current ratio in manufacturing companies which are listed in the Indonesian capital market in the 2013-2016 periods.
本研究旨在找出营运资金,现金周转和现金流量对2013-2016年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司的流动比率的影响,同时和部分,并找出哪一个这些自变量对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司的流动比率有显著影响。研究数据检验与检验经典假设和使用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,2013-2016年在印尼资本市场上市的制造业企业中,可变营运资金对流动比率具有显著的正向影响,现金周转率和现金流量对流动比率具有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN 英特尔资本对公司财务表现的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.22441/PROFITA.2019.V12.03.006
M. Annisa
This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance of Banking Companies incorporated in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2017. The results of this study can provide understanding for stakeholders about the influence of intellectual capital in business activities so as to provide added value and competitive advantage in the face of business competition. In addition to providing added value and competitive advantage, intellectual capital can provide an overview of the company's financial performance. The company's financial performance is return on assets (ROA). The number of samples consists of 39 companies obtained by purpose sampling technique. While the techniques in data analysis use multiple regression. The results of the analysis show that Intellectual Capital (IC) has a positive effect on Return on Assets (ROA).
本研究旨在确定2016-2017年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行公司的智力资本对财务绩效的影响。本研究的结果可以帮助利益相关者了解智力资本在商业活动中的影响,从而在商业竞争中提供附加价值和竞争优势。除了提供附加值和竞争优势外,智力资本还可以提供公司财务业绩的概览。公司的财务业绩是资产收益率(ROA)。样本数量由39家公司组成,采用目的抽样技术。而数据分析技术则使用多元回归。分析结果表明,智力资本(IC)对资产收益率(ROA)有正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
MENGKRITISI LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID BERDASAR PSAK 45 DAN 109 批评基于PSAK 45和109的清真寺财务报告
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2019.v12.02.010
Media Kusumawardani
Penelitian ini membahas tentang gambaran laporan keuangan masjid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah masjid sudah menerapkan penyusunan dan pelaporan keuangan masjid yang sesuai dengan standar. Standar yang dimaksut adalah PSAK 45 dan PSAK 109. Selain itu penelitian ini juga ingin menggali penyusunan dan pelaporan keuangan masjid serta peran pengurus dalam mengembangkan penyusunan dan pelaporan keuangan masjid. Obyek penelitian ini adalah empat jenis masjid yang berbeda di Kota Palembang. Masjid tersebut adalah Masjid Bersejarah, Masjid Raya, Masjid Agung, dan Masjid Sektor Publik. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Data Primer didapat berdasarkan wawancara responden, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari laporan keuangan masing masing masjid. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa semua masjid yang terdapat pada penelitian ini tidak menerapkan standar PSAK 45 dan PSAK 109. Penyusunan dan pelaporan keuangan hanya sebatas pada laporan arus kas. Sedangkan peran pengurus dalam mengembangkan laporan keuangan masjid belum cukup berarti untuk menjadikan laporan keuangan masjid yang sesuai standar berdasar PSAK 45 dan PSAK 109.
这项研究探讨了清真寺的财务状况。这项研究的目的是应用起草了清真寺和是否符合标准的财务报告了他的第一座清真寺。这意味着是45 PSAK和PSAK 109号的标准。此外,这项研究还想挖掘财务报告起草和清真寺和金融发展报告起草和清真寺中管家”的角色。研究对象是Palembang镇上四种不同的清真寺。清真寺是一个历史性的第一座清真寺,清真寺公路大清真寺,清真寺和公共部门。使用的是数据类型主要和次要数据。次要根据面试的受访者,而获得主要数据来自财务报告每个城市的第一座清真寺。对照研究中,这个研究发现所有的清真寺都在于没有实现45 PSAK标准和PSAK 109。汇编和报告仅限于在财务现金流量表。而开发的财务报表中管家的角色还意味着使财务报表的清真寺清真寺标准根据45 PSAK和PSAK 109。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS DESAIN SISTEM BIAYA STANDAR: STUDI KASUS PT KW 标准成本设计分析:案例研究PT KW
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2019.v12.02.006
Michael Widyanata, Vikko Agarian, Titin Pranoto, Yang Elvi Adelina
This study analyzes the calculation of product costs in companies included in the category of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia, which is a sand mining companies. This study uses a Cost System Design framework that  consist of four aspects, namely quality data, external financial reporting, calculation of product costs, and controls and implementation of strategies that will affect the company’s Cost System Design Stage. This study also uses standard cost and variance to analyze cost control. This qualitative research gathering data by using the triangulation method. The result is the company was in the first phase of the Four Stage Cost System Design. Based on the results, there are differences in production costs that are favorable. In addition, the results of this study also found deficiencies in the company's internal control system. In this study, there are limitations in the form of incomplete data obtained and some data are estimates from management. Research contributes to the results in the form of a calculation framework and design of a cost system for companies that is useful for calculating the cost of goods sold and inventory values that have not been calculated before.
本研究分析了印尼MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises,微型、中小企业)中公司的产品成本计算,这是一家采砂公司。本研究采用成本系统设计框架,该框架由四个方面组成,即质量数据、外部财务报告、产品成本计算以及影响公司成本系统设计阶段的策略的控制和实施。本研究亦运用标准成本及方差分析成本控制。本定性研究采用三角测量法收集数据。结果是公司处于四阶段成本系统设计的第一阶段。根据结果,在生产成本上存在有利的差异。此外,本研究的结果还发现了该公司内部控制制度的不足。在本研究中,存在数据不完整的局限性,一些数据是来自管理层的估计。研究以计算框架和公司成本系统设计的形式为结果作出贡献,这对计算以前没有计算过的商品销售成本和库存价值很有用。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA DENGAN ROA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015) 公平回报率和净利润利润率对利润平衡的影响(ROA是现代可变变量的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2019.v12.02.008
Elok Kurniawati
This research aims to know the influence of debt to equity ratio and net profit margin toward income smoothing and the influence of roa as the moderate correlation. The object for this research is mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2015. This study uses Eckel Index to classify a company that does or does not practice income smoothing. The sample used in this study is a 10 mining companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the five years from 2011 to 2015 with the selection purposive sampling method. The statistical analysis used in this study with descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that either simultaneously or partially, the variable of net profit margin influence negatively with the income smoothing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). But variable debt to equity ratio do not influence the income smoothing.
本研究旨在了解负债权益比和净利润率对收入平滑的影响,以及roa作为中等相关的影响。本研究的对象为2011-2015年期间在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的矿业公司。本研究使用Eckel指数对公司是否实行收入平滑进行分类。本研究使用的样本是2011 - 2015年五年间在证券交易所上市的10家矿业公司,采用选择目的抽样方法。本研究采用描述性统计和多元线性回归进行统计分析。研究结果表明,净利润率变量与印尼证券交易所(BEI)的收益平滑同时或部分呈负向影响。但可变负债权益比不影响收益平滑。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Profita
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